Dzhubga history of the name. Translation of Adyghe names of villages and rivers from Tuapse to the river. Psou. Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus

: 44°19′05″ n. w. 38°42′12″ E. d. /  44.31806° N. w. 38.70333° E. d. / 44.31806; 38.70333(G) (I)

Karachentseva Tatyana Yurievna

village Dzhubga

Geography and climate

The village of Dzhubga is located on the coast of the Dzhubga Bay of the Black Sea in the valley and mouth of the Dzhubga River, in a forest (deciduous and coniferous trees); 57 km northwest of Tuapse. A highway leads from Krasnodar to Dzhubga through Adygeisk, Goryachiy Klyuch and the passes of the Western Caucasus (Khrebtovy Pass) ( M4 And M27 ) with a length of 108 km. Since this is the resort village on the coast closest to the regional center, it is popular among residents of Krasnodar who want to spend a weekend at the sea.

Topographic maps

• Map Sheet L-37-138 Novomikhailovsky. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1979. 1984 edition

Story

was the headquarters of the Shapsug coastal battalion (Black Sea fortified line). The village was located 2 km from the river mouth on the site of a modern microdistrict Stanichka.

Population

For 1989: Russians - 2725, Armenians - 1506, Ukrainians - 172, Belarusians - 34, Greeks - 21, Adygeis and Shapsugs - 18, Germans - 16.

Notable natives

• Katya Ogonyok (1977-2007) - Russian singer, performer of Russian chanson
• Khrishchanovich, Alexander Stepanovich (1899-1965) - a famous oil and gas industry worker (driller), Hero of Socialist Labor, holder of the Order of Lenin and other awards.

Climate

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Notes

1. www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
3. Azarenkova A.S., Bondar I.Yu., Vertysheva N.S. The main administrative and territorial transformations in Kuban (1793-1985). - Krasnodar: Krasnodar Book Publishing House, 1986. - P. 248. - 395 p.
4. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
5. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
6. www.kurorttuapse.ru/history/4.htm History of the formation of villages in the Tuapse region.
7. . .
8. . Retrieved January 2, 2014. .
9. . Retrieved January 2, 2015. .
10. . Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
11. . Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
12. . Retrieved April 27, 2014. .
13. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
14. .

Links

• Dzhubga // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: [in 30 volumes] / ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. : Soviet encyclopedia, 1969-1978.

see also

Excerpt characterizing Dzhubga

Dzhubga- resort village in the Gelendzhik region of the Krasnodar Territory; located at the mouth of the river of the same name on the shores of the Black Sea. In the 19th century, the village was one of the centers of Malaya Shapsugia. Among the coastal Shapsugs, the toponym was pronounced as – Zhyubgu. There is no unambiguous interpretation of the translation of this toponym. Some researchers associate the name with the modern Adyghe zhybge, zhybga - “breeze”. It is no less likely that the toponym contains the Adyghe element bgyu - “shore”. Sometimes the second part of this form ubgyu is understood as “wide”. Compare the Kabardian toponymic term “sch1eubgue”, meaning “wide lowland”. The variant “lunar meadow” mentioned in local history literature is not linguistically substantiated. Dubois de Monpere points out that in the wide and convenient valley of this river “there should be one of the burgs, if not the capital, of the country of the Zikhs.” Further, Monperet tries to establish continuity between the Drenecherkess ethnonym Zikhi and its contemporary toponym: “This name (Zega and Alba Zicchia - “White Zikhia”) seems to have found an extension in the name Djuvga (Dzhuvga), which is used along with Diouhoubou (Dzhukhubu)” . However, such an assumption seems very far-fetched.

This dictionary entry tells how you can explain or translate into Russian the origin of the name Dzhubga. This decoding (explanation) of this toponym is given according to the book by A.V. Tverdy "Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus".

It is possible, and even certain, that there are typos and inaccuracies caused by both scanning and subsequent processing. There is not enough strength to “catch” them all alone, but you can - I will correct it. Also, due to the fact that this collection of dictionary entries contains books by several authors, different interpretations of the same name are possible - this is normal - the truth is born in a dispute. I would be grateful for the additions, clarifications and other works on toponymy sent

Comments:

Message from: Wishes to the Krasnodar region from me
I wish for the Krasnodar region that the ninetieth, fiftieth, twenty-sixth Psalms, the Lord’s Prayer, the Holy Office, the Liturgy and righteousness will always call upon generations for the sanctification of generations and the blessing of these places to be the beautiful Russian southern land for salvation in eternity Amen. I wish you regular confession and Holy Communion in the Most Holy Catholic Apostolic Russian Orthodox Church. Amen.

Message from: Blessing wishes to all Krasnodar Krai residents
Holy Council of the Apostles of the Russian Orthodox Church. Amen.

The sources of the river are located on the southeastern slope of the town of Saryanova (568.9 m), located 2 km south of the GKH. The length of the river is about 27 km, it flows into Dzhubga Bay. The resort village of Dzhubga, the lighthouse located in this village, and Mount Dzhubga (248 m), as well as the Dzhubginsky pass (127 m) on the Goryachiy Klyuch - Dzhubga highway between Dzhubga and the village bear the same name. Defanovka. The Adyghe name Dzhubga is referred to as, meaning, according to another assumption, the toponym is translated as, or. According to other versions, the name means or, which is unproven. The indigenous population also explains the origin of the name as a derivative of the word containing Adyghe, where - , - , . There is an assumption that as part of a hydronym, its second part is understood as a word; according to another version, the second part of the term contains the Adyghe element, translated as. There is an assumption that the toponym came from, i.e. . Apparently, those authors who see in the etymology of the word the meaning: wide, smooth, wind, walk - are right, because in the lower reaches of the Dzhubga River valley widens and is open to winds from the sea, i.e. The area gave its name to the river.

Koveshnikov V.N. Essays on toponymy of Kuban

It is possible, and even certain, that there are typos and inaccuracies caused by both scanning and subsequent processing. There is not enough strength to “catch” them all alone, but you can - I will correct it. Also, due to the fact that this collection of dictionary entries contains books by several authors, different interpretations of the same name are possible - this is normal - the truth is born in a dispute. I would be grateful for the additions, clarifications and other works on toponymy sent

Comments:

Message from: madin
place of gusty wind

Message from: Ramzia
Muslims passing through Dzhubga for the first time hear the word “djomgA” in this name - the emphasis on “a”, soft “zh”, as in the French “zhe” (ya), I transcribed: “j”. And “jomga” for many Turkic-speaking peoples means “Friday” - the same important day for Muslims as “Sunday” for Christians.
Thank you!
My email: [email protected]

Lazarevskoe – named after the admiral of the Black Sea, the valiant naval commander who defeated the Turks. Thanks to his victories, Russia gained access to the Black Sea. Trained admirals Kornilov, Nakhimov, Istomin. Discovered Antarctica together with the scientist Bellingshausen.

Kabardinka – Named after the Kabardian tribe.

Markhotsky ridge (in front of Novorossiysk) – lousy forest.

Gelendzhik – white bride The port where the Turks sold mountain beauties into slavery and into a harem.

Dzhanhot – a basket of greens.

Arkhipoosipovka – in honor of the Russian soldier-hero Arkhip Osipov, who blew up the fortress along with himself so as not to surrender to the Circassians.

Tuapse – two waters. That- two, pse– water. Two rivers flow through the city - Teshebe and Pauk.

Gisel-Dere – beautiful gorge.

Magri – according to legend, after the names of two lovers, Maria and Gregory.

Council-Kwaje – Soviet village.

Makopse – hay-water.

Blue Dacha – Golubeva dacha. Golubev is a counter-revolutionary, a white officer who led a conspiracy against Soviet power.

Ashe – weapon. Ashe – trade. Arms trade.

Kiseleva Rock – named after the artist who painted it. Among the Circassians, it is called the Kadosh Rocks after Prince Kadosh, who previously lived on this site. In the mountain epic it is called the “rock of tears”, since according to legend, from its top, the daughter of Prince Nebug Guasha threw herself into the abyss out of grief, through whose fault her beloved Kadosh died in a storm.

Mamedovo Gorge – named after the old man Mamed, who led a detachment of Turks into the mountains, into the wilderness, like Ivan Susanin.

Old Man's Rock - a rock from which in ancient times the Circassians threw old people (the sons of their fathers), because they were no longer able to feed themselves and became a burden to the clan.

Psezuapse, river – Pse– water, zua– light. Very light water.

Thagapsh – God's waters.

Thessaloniki – named after the first resident and founder of Selyanik Kras. The second version is named after the city of Thessaloniki in Greece.

Tsukvadzhe, river – river of black buffaloes (according to the outlines of the spurs of the mountains running down to the river).

Volkonka – named after the princess who followed her husband, the Decembrist Prince Volkonsky to Siberia. In what is now Volkonka, she had a dacha, on the foundation of which the office of the LSU, the Lazarevsky variety testing site, was later built. To the sea from LSU, the ruins of an ancient fortress have been preserved. In the gorge there is a unique dolmen-monolith. It is about 5,000 years old. Near it is a hydrogen sulfide spring in which the ancients were treated. In Soviet times, 3 drinking wells of chloride-sodium bicarbonate water were drilled in Soloniki.

Chemitokwaje – Chemita- red cow. Kwaj – village Village of red cows.

Katkovo, Zubovo – Katkov, Zubov - landowners.

Head – named after General Golovin, who commanded this section of the coast during the Caucasian War with the Highlanders (1833-1864). Under the leadership of Lazarev, his students, officers Istomin, Kornilov, Nakhimov, took part in the landing in Golovinka, the battle was commanded by General Raevsky, his friends Lev Pushkin (Alexander’s brother), the Decembrists Odoevsky, Naryshkin, Lorer, and the artist Aivazovsky took part. Later he painted the painting “Landing in Subashi”. This painting is now in the Tretyakov Gallery. Previously, the Shahe River was called Subashe. Lazarev's squadron entered its mouth. Raevsky N.N. I planted the first tulip tree in Russia near the shore. It is still growing and blooming. He also founded the Sukhumi Botanical Garden.

Anchor slot - A ship's anchor, cast at the Votkinsk Ural plant, was found in the gorge. Installed on the Sochi cape as a monument in honor of the victory in the Caucasian War. The war ended in 1864 with a review of Russian troops under the leadership of Russian General Geiman in the town of Kbaade (this is the current Krasnaya Polyana). The name comes from the fact that when the founding peasants appeared there, the site for the future settlement was all red with autumn ferns.

Vardane – in honor of the Vardan tribe who died in the wars.

Loo – named after the legendary Prince Loov, smart, brave and fair. For vacationers, some guides decipher the word more simply: It’s better to relax alone (or alone).

Dagomys – Tago – Sun, Myps – protrusion A ledge where the sun doesn't shine. A hint that the mountain between two rivers obscures the valley. In the gorge, in the village of Volkovka, settler I.A. Koshman will grow the first excellent Russian tea. Then he moved to Solokh-Aul; Koshman's house has been preserved there as a museum. And Solokh-Aul is considered the birthplace of Russian tea. And now Russian tea has become of poor quality.

Sochi – from the name of the Adyghe tribe Sshatche, who lived here. According to the second version, from the Adyghe village of Socha.

Matsesta, river - firewater.

Kudepsta, river – oil water.

Adler – after the name of the Adlyar or Ardlar tribe who lived here.

Mzymta, river –"mad." Mad River.

Psou, river – border with Abkhazia and conventional time zone. Time in Abkhazia is an hour ahead. This is the border between Russia and Georgia (Abkhazia was part of Georgia). This is the border of the North Caucasus with Transcaucasia.