Which city is located in the Czech Republic. Czech. Czech Sahara - sand dune near Vlkova

In addition to the famous capital, the country still has a lot of wonderful and beautiful places that are also worth visiting. Below we present you the most beautiful cities in the Czech Republic.

Kroměříž

Český Krumlov

Kutná Hora

Karlovy Vary

Telč / Telč

Marianske Lazne

Mikulov

Litoměřice

Jindřichův Hradec

Třebíč

Litomyšl / Litomyšl

Liberec / Liberec

Olomouc

Ancient castles and medieval towns, historic breweries and towers piercing the sky with spiers - welcome to the Czech Republic! Here are the TOP 10 most beautiful, in my opinion, cities worth visiting.

10 beautiful Czech cities, photo Tobias Nicht

The Czech Republic is a multifaceted, distinctive country. Its traditional Slavic openness is combined with European restraint, the historical flavor of the Middle Ages coexists with the atmosphere of modern business. The glory of Prague thunders all over the world, but there are beautiful cities in the country besides the capital.

Cesky Krumlov

Český Krumlov is painted with a thin brush by a skilled painter against the background of blue and green skies. The riverbed of the Vltava, curved in a ring, shines. The tiled roofs of the old center look like a fabulous setting (the core of the city is fully included in the UNESCO registry). Above the river is a grandiose one - the second largest in the country after. Its multi-tiered tower rises above the historic center, and the inner courtyards are connected by a high three-story Cloak Bridge. The castle, like the city, was founded at the beginning of the 13th century. In the XIV century, the late Gothic church of St. Vitus was built, and the Minorite monastery was founded in the same period, but later reconstructed in the Baroque spirit. The Town Hall (16th century) is still serving the needs of the city council. There are eight museums in the small Cesky Krumlov.

Kutna Hora

Kutná Hora, photo by Libor Maly

Kutná Hora stands on the plateau of the same name in the Central Bohemian Region. The city, which arose in the XIII century, has long been considered the country's treasury, was the second most important after the capital. Silver was mined here, the Royal Mint worked. By the second half of the XIV century, ore mining ceased. Today the former silver mine is part of. The whole world knows the unique temples of Kutná Hora: - the heavenly patron of miners; huge medieval, rebuilt from ruins in 1708. Sedlec, a majestic and terrible chapel in the cemetery, decorated with tens of thousands of bones, has earned a gloomy fame in the outskirts of Sedlec.

Telc

Telč, photo by petrduchac

Telč is a small Czech town, "Moravian Venice", the first UNESCO monument in the country. It literally "stands on the water": it is surrounded by an old defensive moat, divided into parts by canals. Telc was originally made of wood. In the XIV century, there was a terrible fire, the city had to be rebuilt. Around Zacharias Square (náměstí Zachariáše z Hradce), Renaissance and later Baroque mansions with arched galleries and colorful facades grew. The owner of each building decorated the walls in a unique style: stone carvings and stucco sculptures, expressive sgraffito painting. The Renaissance Telč castle has been preserved in an authentic look, now it houses a history museum. On the 49-meter tower of the Romanesque Church of the Holy Spirit (13th century), there is an observation terrace.

Marianske Lazne

Marianske Lazne (Mariánské Lázně), photo petrduchac

Mariánské Lázně is a resort town in the western part of Bohemia - in the Slavkovský Les nature reserve. There are fifty healing springs from the ground, pump rooms are working, picturesque parks are laid out. The hallmark of the city is called the Colonnade (XIX century) - an openwork baroque pavilion with painted vaults, built in a terraced garden. The architecture of the city is dominated by Empire and Classicist mansions. Cultural events take place in the Kurzal (Municipal House of the Casino). There is a Roman Catholic church on Goethe Square - an example of the new Byzantine style (19th century). There is also an Orthodox church of St. Vladimir, founded a century and a half ago for the Russian patients of the resort.

Kromeriz

Kroměříž, photo by Petr Dedek

Kroměříž is a prime example of a “city of contrasts” with a medieval center and rows of high-rise buildings on the modern outskirts. Founded in 1260, repeatedly destroyed, rebuilt by Charles II of Liechtenstein - Bishop of Olomouc. The aristocratic appearance of Kromeriz took shape in the 17th century. The dominant feature of the city is the Archbishop's Castle, guarded by UNESCO, along with the luxurious adjoining gardens. The ensemble of the Central Square is formed by elegant Baroque-Renaissance facades of buildings. The Church of St. Maurice, founded in 1265, has been recreated in the Gothic style. The Church of St. John the Baptist, founded in 1268 and reconstructed in the 18th century, is called the “Baroque pearl of Moravia”.

Ceske Budejovice

České Budějovice, photo Norbert Aepli, Switzerland

České Budějovice stands at the confluence of the Vltava and Malše. The main square of the capital of the South Bohemian Region is decorated with the monumental Samson Fountain. The ensemble of the historic center was formed in the Baroque era, after a large fire and careful reconstruction. The city is dominated by the Gothic Black Tower with six bells. There is also a belfry on the Town Hall building, 18 bells play melodies every hour. Tourists tend to the city not only because of historical values: the famous Budweiser Budvar brewery operates here.

Mikulov

Mikulov is located on the slopes of the Palava hills in the South Moravian region, near the Austrian border. The city, founded in the 11th century, has many historical monuments. Mikulov is also famous as the center of the famous wine-making region: here, in numerous cellars, local white wines and cheese are served. On a hill in the western part of the city rise the powerful walls of the Dietrichstein Castle - a medieval architectural monument restored in the fifties. From the 15th century until the arrival of the Nazis, Mikulov had one of the largest European Jewish communities. The former ghetto has now been turned into a museum: a 16th century synagogue with expositions of Jewish culture has been restored, guided tours of the old Jewish cemetery are conducted.

Liberec

Liberec, photo moopy2011

Liberec is located in the north of the Czech Republic, on the banks of the Luzicka Nisa, in the Liberec Basin. Since the 16th century, the city has been famous for its textile workers, spinners, and cloth craftsmen. Local fabrics were bought by the army, Liberec cloth was traded throughout Europe. The most striking architectural monument in Liberec is the Town Hall on Benes Square, a neo-Renaissance building from the 19th century. The North Bohemian Museum of Applied Arts is open in the city: its collection of 700 thousand exhibits is considered the most significant of its kind on the territory of the Czech Republic. The red and white Liberec castle, founded in the 15th century, survived a fire and was rebuilt two centuries later in the style of romantic classicism.

Olomouc

Olomouc is located in the heart of the historical region of Moravia. This is a royal and university city, a famous cultural and historical center. Tourists call Olomouc “little Prague”, because in terms of “density” of architectural masterpieces per kilometer it is not inferior to the capital. On the central square there is a baroque Plague Column in rich sculptural decoration (since 2001 it has been included in the UNESCO list). On Wenceslas Hill there is a castle complex founded in the 11th century - Olomouc Castle. On its territory there is the Cathedral of St. Wenceslas with a hundred-meter main tower. Olomouc is known throughout Europe for its fountains: old, created by masters of the Baroque era, and modern - with unusual design and lighting.

Camp

Tabor, photo by Ariata L.

Tábor is a city on the right bank of the Luzice, a former stronghold of the radical Hussites, and today an industrial and tourist center. The fortified Hussite camp, founded in the 15th century, survived five crusades by the Pope's army. From 1437 it became a royal city. A museum of the Hussite movement has been opened in Tabor, the 15th centuries have survived - in them the townspeople survived enemy raids. The oldest architectural monument - (1370); today there is a brewery, and an observation deck is open on the tower.

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It seems that the Czech Republic is a country whose sky is supported by the sharp spiers of its incredible cathedrals and castles. Therefore, here you always feel freedom and peace. Together with fabulous and colorful cities, the Czech Republic boasts beautiful natural surroundings. Deep caves, warm geysers of Karlovy Vary, nature reserves, mountains and parks merge with the antiquity and architectural wealth of the country.

Walking the streets of Prague, Cesky Krumlov, Karlštejn, Karlovy Vary and other cities, you can fall in love. Fall in love not only with the Czech Republic, but with life. Nobody is in a hurry here. In resorts, people restore health and spirit, and in cities, they feed on the richness of history and culture.

The Czech Republic is rich in beautiful castles. These are Prague Castle, Gluboka nad Vlatva, Krumlov Castle, Konopiste, Karlštejn. It is famous for its cathedrals of majestic beauty. These include the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Brno, the Cathedral of St. Vitus, the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Cathedral of St. Barbarians and many others. But don't underestimate the nature of the region. There are lakes, rocks, rivers and forests. You can enjoy them in the Moravian Karst, on the Lipno ecological trail, in Karlovy Vary and many other places. The Czech Republic is open to tourists, but inexhaustible.

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What to see in the Czech Republic?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.

Prague Castle is one of the largest ancient castles in the world. Its territory is divided into three parts. It has the highest density of attractions per square meter in the entire Czech Republic. Also located in Prague Castle is the presidential administration and St. Vitus Cathedral, which attracts tourists from all over the world. There is a guard at the front gate, the honorable change of which can be observed at noon.

A snow-white castle, in the memory of which there are several centuries and dozens of different owners. The last of them gave the building its present look. This is a romantic neo-Gothic style surrounded by greenery. The entrance to the castle is allowed, you can walk throughout the territory. It seems that it was not built once, but copied from the pages of a fairy tale. Gluboka nad Vltavou is located 150 kilometers from Prague, but a must-see.

The heart of old Prague, which gave life to the entire city. There are a lot of architectural masterpieces and historical monuments. In the center, in one of the town hall towers, there is the famous Prague Clock. The sights are not far from each other, you can just walk around the city. Stare Mesto is colorful and picturesque, it has absorbed a centuries-old history and anyone can feel it.

Bohemian Paradise is a stone town surrounded by rich nature, beautiful views of ancient fortresses and towers, ancient buildings and the desire to walk forever. All conditions are developed in the reserve, both for hiking and active tourism. On its territory there are many bike paths and routes that lead to very extraordinary castles, fearlessly flaunting on the tops of the cliffs, caves and a crystal lake.

Charles Bridge is an old crossing between Old Town and Mala Strana. The bridge was built by order of Charles IV. He laid the first stone. The bridge tower is known throughout Europe. It is decorated with coats of arms and sculptures. There are 30 sculptures and sculptural groups on the 516 meters of the bridge. In addition to architectural landmarks, the bridge is famous for dozens of legends.

It is a small village that has earned a place on the UNESCO heritage list. It has 22 identical rural baroque houses. Because of this, it seems that you find yourself in a completely different reality. The village of Holašovice was built in the 13th century. Since then, it has changed the nationalities of its inhabitants, prettier and flourished. All houses are made as a blueprint. The village is sunny and serene.

Cesky Krumlov is a town from a movie about knights and the romantic Middle Ages. Only here everything is real, not decorations. In the center of the city, on a hill, stands the Krumlov Castle. There are 5 courtyards built around it with beautiful architecture, historical buildings, a park, bridges and stunning views of the city. In the fifth courtyard, an equestrian arena, a palace and a theater await visitors. From the castle itself, the view is simply wonderful.

This is a protected area of ​​karst caves, which is the most famous in central Europe. The whole complex is 1100 caves. You can only visit five. The first thing that attracts visitors is Macocha. This is an abyss of 138 meters. In addition to visiting the caves, tourists can go boating on the Punkva underground river, see lakes and canyons. Stalagmites, stalactites and helictites of wonderful shapes formed in the caves.

Two spiers piercing the sky over the city of Brno are the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul. The height of its towers is 84 meters. At all times, the cathedral has been a symbol of the fortitude of Brno residents. The history of the building dates back to the XII century. Divine services are now held in the church. Those who wish can go up to the observation deck, which offers an incredible view of the city and its surroundings.

The zoo is located in the city center and is considered one of the best in Europe. 50 out of 60 hectares of the zoo's territory are at the disposal of animals. There are no huge iron cells, everything is close to reality. In addition to 5000 species of animals, the zoo has a lot of greenery, there are cafes where you can have an inexpensive snack, and restaurants. You can move around by tram or cable car.

On the banks of the Tepla River, surrounded by mountains and forests, the Karlovy Vary resort is located. There are healing springs of water in it, because of which the resort became healing. But, according to the tourists who visited it, even the air is healing there. The incredible beauty of nature and architecture, which is not inferior in charm to Prague, attract tourists. Karlovy Vary is a cozy place for healing body and soul.

The Prague Orloj or the Prague Astronomical Clock attracts thousands of tourists with just one intricate mechanism. Created half a millennium ago, they always gathered crowds of people, bewitching with a procession of figures. Looking at the clock, you can find out not only the time, but also the date, month, zodiac sign. Every hour there is a performance that plays with the magic of time.

This is a square in the very center of Prague. Once upon a time there was a market on it. Then she gathered around her the bright sights of the city - the Prague Astronomical Clock, the Church of St. Nicholas, the House at the Stone Bell, and the Tyn Church. It is also the hallmark of Prague. Its high spiers are asymmetrical, which is very interesting. It also houses the oldest Czech organ.

Český Krumlov is a fairytale town entangled in the loop of the Vltava River. Its main attraction is a huge castle complex. There is romance, magic and legends all over the city. It is not for nothing that the historic center of the city is included in the UNESCO heritage list. Cesky Krumlov attracts tourists with festivals and events; there are many museums in the city. It also has all the prerequisites for an active holiday.

Vitus Cathedral has been compared to the Parisian Notre Dame de Paris. But he does not strive to be similar, he is special. This is a delightful Gothic temple, one of the most beautiful in Europe. The cathedral was built over seven centuries. Therefore, he acquired the perfect shape and detail. In the middle, the cathedral is decorated with stained glass windows, statues, carvings, high Gothic arches and ceilings create a feeling of airiness.

In the past, it was a silver deposit. Now it is a well-preserved old town. The most famous and uncommon attraction is Kostnitsa. The structure in the cemetery has sheltered 40 thousand human bones within its walls. The second most important place in the Czech Republic is the Cathedral of St. Barbara. Its windows are decorated with magical stained-glass windows, and from the outside, sharp spiers and amazingly decorated columns rise above the city.

It is a beautiful castle surrounded by a splendid English park. Many exotic plants grow in it. There are sculptures in the Pink Park. Several bears live outside the castle walls. Breeding them is a tradition. The castle boasts the largest collection of hunting weapons in Europe - 4682 pieces. There is also luxurious furniture and dishes.

The Church of St. John of Nepomuk is the work of the architect Jan Blazej Santini. The church stands in the middle of an old cemetery. It has the shape of a five-pointed star. Everything here is tailored to this number and carries its own meaning. The church has its own legends. From the inside, it is snow-white, which creates a feeling of sublimity. Now it is a famous monument of the Baroque Gothic.

Frightening beauty - that is how you can say about the Sedlec Ossuary. In 1318, due to the plague, the bones of the dead were simply dumped into the tomb. Almost 200 years later, the half-blind monk began to dig up and bleach bones, from which he then folded six pyramids. In the 19th century, Prince Rint decided to create intricate compositions from bones. Now the Ossuary gathers thousands of tourists who want to see the bone church.

One of the best man-made landscapes in Europe is located near the exquisite Lednice castle. There are many charming plants, ponds and buildings on its territory. There is also a dilapidated Janów castle and a minaret, which is 60 meters high. The Roman adveduct and various temples, including the Temple of Apollo, the Temple of the Three Graces, add romance to the place.

Wenceslas Square is the center of the New Town in Prague. Banks, casinos, offices, restaurants, cafes and shops are lined up near the square. This is a place of meetings, gatherings, rallies. The people of Prague adore him. At the upper end of Wenceslas Square is the oldest and largest museum in Prague - the National Museum.

Karlštejn Castle is located near Prague, it is easy to get there. This is the embodiment of a real old Gothic castle. Strong, stern, restrainedly beautiful. Karlštejn was built on a rock. Tourists are offered guided tours of the castle rooms; you can also walk on your own. The castle is open to the public. An excellent view of the city and the towers of Karlštejn opens from the Well Tower.

It is a modern landmark in the Czech Republic, built in 2012. The trail starts in the forest and ends with a high observation tower. During the walk, there will be an opportunity to gradually climb to the tops of the trees. The height of the observation tower is 40 meters. It offers a beautiful view of the lake and forest. The whole complex has a very developed infrastructure that provides maximum comfort.

Beer was brewed at the Krusovice plant back in the 16th century. The brewery was owned by Jiri Birke. During its existence, the plant has gone through a lot. Now it has become one of the most visited places in the Czech Republic. The best modern technologies and ancient traditions are combined here. Thanks to the production of excellent products from the best ingredients, the Krusovice brewery has been named the fastest growing company in Europe.

The small town of only 25 square kilometers attracts a huge number of visitors every year. In its diminutiveness, it preserves a rich history, each building is a work of art. In the center of the town, surrounded by doll houses, stands a Renaissance castle. There are collections of weapons, paintings, household items. Telc takes a well-deserved place on the UNESCO list.

This castle was once the seat of the French Rogan family. Therefore, even now the French atmosphere and charm have been preserved in it. Several films were filmed on the territory of the castle. There is a beautiful park around Sykhrov, and everything inside has been preserved almost in its original form. Visitors can see furniture, royal chambers and an extensive collection of portrait paintings.

The Sumava Mountains are located in the Czech Republic along the border with Austria and Germany. They are not very tall, but very green and picturesque. Some parts of nature have not been touched by humans. Sumava National Park includes one of the most beautiful forests in Europe. Lake Lipno is located in one part of it, and nearby is the town of Frymburk. Šumava is a place where a person almost imperceptibly and carefully begins to flow into nature.

This is a street in Prague Castle, which got its name from the jewelers who once lived there. Each house on it has its own history. Some of them are open to visit and present their legend and themed setting. Visitors walk through the doors and feel like they are in medieval Prague.

Trosky Fortress is a mysterious dilapidated castle in the Bohemian Paradise nature reserve. The exact date of its construction and the name of the owner are unknown. She is considered the most mysterious in the country. After the wars, only two surviving stone towers remained from the Trosky fortress. They offer a beautiful view of the reserve. Even the highest mountain in the Czech Republic, Snezka, is visible.

The town of České Budějovice is famous for its beer and bears the stamp of a “beer town”. But great beer is not the only thing to be found here. The town square in České Budějovice is one of the oldest in Europe. Sunny houses and exquisite old buildings surrounded the square in almost its original form.

A densely populated country located in a natural area rich in water bodies, mountains and forests, the Czech Republic remains a popular tourist destination even after the collapse. A multitude of beautiful resorts, nature reserves, unique sights, in addition to the brilliant Prague, attract travelers from all over the world. In the Czech Republic, there are authentic cities and villages full of their own charm that are definitely worth seeing.

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Every Czech knows about a sacred object located on the outskirts of the city of Kutná Hora - Sedlec, visiting which, one is convinced of how short a person's earthly life is. This is the famous, one-of-a-kind, Kostnitsa Church, where everything is made of human bones: crosses, chandeliers, ornaments of arches and vaults (according to rumors, 40 thousand bones were used). The history of the extraordinary church began in the 13th century, when the local monastery cemetery became a holy land, where representatives of all noble classes dreamed of being buried.

For 2 centuries, the cemetery had nowhere to grow, so they began to bury it again: they dug up bones and put them in the chapel. One of the monks made 6 high pyramids out of bleached bones - of which in 1870 the carver F. Rintu began to decorate the church with them. Now "Kostnitsa" is of great interest to tourists as an extraordinary shrine, where you can think about the eternal, reconsidering something in your life.

Pilsen Brewery

Not only beer lovers know that the best foamy drink is made in the Czech Republic, as evidenced by the Plze brewery. One of the oldest and most famous Czech breweries is located in Pilsen. Although now there is a modern factory with new production technologies, but the “heart” of the factory - the old workshops of the former brewery are still alive, they also brew beer. Tourists get acquainted with the stages of making beer, descend into the vast cellars, where the famous drink is kept in wooden tubs. A visit to the Museum of Brewing will be very interesting, where the history of the development of beer production and the life of those who stood at the origins is clearly illustrated. At the end of the excursion, everyone is allowed to taste "live", unfiltered beer. Visitors leave only positive reviews about their visit to the company.

Karlovy Vary

Everyone who comes to blessed Karlovy Vary fondly remembers Charles VI, who was once enchanted by lush greenery, thermal springs with steam clubs and the extraordinary beauty of these places (15th century). It was by his order that a village was founded here, which later became a famous spa resort with 12 types of mineral medicinal water. A majestic monument has been erected as a token of gratitude to the discoverer of the beautiful corner of the Czech Republic. Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad) was a favorite resort of many great personalities, not only as a resort where you can get medical treatment, but also as a city with a special pacifying atmosphere, contributing to the moral purification of the soul.

Streets immersed in luxurious greenery and amazingly beautiful flowers, enchanting landscapes around, a forest-park area, magnificent hotels - everything here delights and sets you on the positive side. The following objects are of interest to visit: Hot Spring and Mill Colonnades, Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Peter and Paul Church, Goethe Tower, Jan Becher Museum, Local History Museum, Dvořákovy Sady, etc. Having visited Karlovy Vary once, you can fall in love with them for life.

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Moravia

The eastern region of the Czech Republic with a rich history was known as early as 4 centuries BC as an area inhabited by the ancient Celts. Many times Moravia passed from one state to another, and only since 1993 it became an administrative unit of the Czech Republic. Such a historical path could not but affect the appearance of the region, therefore in its cities there are so many ancient castles, cathedrals, churches, palaces. In Ostrava, the main attraction is the Silesian Ostrava Castle, surrounded by picturesque nature. Ostrava, admire the surrounding landscapes.

The Cathedral of the Divine Savior is an object of tourist pilgrimage. Spielberg Castle in Brno, the first building around which the city began to grow, captivates with its beauty. The mysterious castle of the White Lady - Pernstein will leave deep impressions. These are just a few examples of historical monuments in Moravia, they can be found in every town in the region.

Moravian Karst

The amazing natural karst reserve Moravian Karst is the largest among the karst massifs of CENTRAL Europe (more than 1100 karst grottoes). Tourists can have a very interesting time here, solving mysterious formations. There are 4 karst caves on the Punkva River available for visiting, amazing with their stalagmites, stalactites, huge underground corridors and abysses. Karst gorges Pustoe and Sukhoye trough capture the imagination, a walk along which is a journey into the unknown. The main mystery of the Moravian Karst - the Rudice sinkhole fascinates and surprises with the mysterious channel of the Edovnitskaya River, flowing underground and bursting out after 12 km. The reserve is valuable for its rich flora and fauna. The Moravian Karst is protected by the state.

Olomouc

Wonderful small town Olomouc (100 thousand sq. M.) On the banks of the river. The Moravians are a real "museum of antiquities". Its history began with a military camp, then with a powerful fortress, which became the center of the Olomouc appanage principality and the capital of the county of Moravia. Having survived repeated devastation from wars, the city was reborn from ruins, and now it is one of the most beautiful cities in the Czech Republic, with a well-preserved historical center, developed culture and educational system. 3 large squares and their surroundings make up the old town, the historical core from which Olomouc grew.

This district does not contain magnificent monuments of the past: the 25-meter Column of the Holy Trinity, the Town Hall with an astronomical clock and a Gothic chapel, a luxurious building of neoclassical architecture - the Moravian Theater, quite famous in the Czech Republic, St. Wenceslas Cathedral, etc. Trip to Olomouc - a journey into the medieval history of the Czech Republic.

Ardshpakh

A miracle of nature - the rocky town of Ardspach, located in the southeast of the Czech Republic, has become a place of pilgrimage for tourists who want to penetrate the secrets of bizarre rock formations. Hiking trails (3.5 km long) began to be built here in the 19th century, conventionally dividing the heap of rocks into the suburb and the city. Trails-routes are marked with green signs, equipped with directional signs so that no one gets lost. For 2 centuries, each expressive rock image has received its name by analogy with the object that it resembles.

In the suburb there are the Kuvshin rocks, the Sugarloaf (height 52 m) and other interesting objects. The Gothic Gate (1839) leads to the Rocky City, from which a gorge begins with a well-equipped path for tourists, leading to pl. Elephants (rock formations resemble the ears and trunks of elephants). Rocks Tooth, Devil's Bridge, Madonna, Silver Stream waterfall will amaze the imagination and will be remembered for a long time.

Brandis nad Labem

30 km from Prague there is an amazingly beautiful, picturesque settlement - Brandys nad Labem castle - the embodiment of several centuries of Czech history, starting from the 14th century. Representatives of many noble families in turn owned the architectural and park miracle, and since 1918 the castle began to belong to the state as a valuable historical and cultural monument. It is impossible to describe in words the beauty of all structures, murals, sculptural images, park landscape. It is imperative to see this in order to appreciate the cultural and material value of all the splendor. Today, this "Renaissance and Empire beauty" hosts various festivals, solemn meetings, chamber concerts, and wedding ceremonies. Nobody leaves here disappointed.

Terezin

The theme of the Jewish Holocaust will never disappear from the people's memory, and the small Czech town of Terezin is evidence of this, as is the recent poignant film by Pavel Chukhrai "Cold Tango" (we advise you to watch). Ancient fortress of the 17th century at first it served as a prison, and at the beginning of the war in 41-45 it became the first fascist concentration camp. Here, during ethnic cleansing, the Austro-Hungarian authorities killed several tens of thousands of Russians who did not want to convert to Catholicism. Having taken possession of Terezin, the Nazis expelled the entire local population from it in order to turn the fortress into a Jewish ghetto, where they brought German and Austrian Jews under the pretext of deportation to the east.

In fact, they were sent to be exterminated at Auschwitz. 33 thousand people were burnt in Terezín, out of 140 thousand who got into the ghetto, only 3 thousand survived. Now a memorial complex has been created here, passing through which you can clearly imagine the inhuman conditions in which the unfortunate doomed were and what torments they experienced. There are memorial plaques at the huge cemetery - symbols of sorrow. There is a Columbarium, a ritual hall, a ghetto museum, a prayer house. Each of those present experiences a spiritual protest against the repetition of such atrocities.

Marianske Lazne

Better known as the city of Marienbad, Marianske Lazne is a wonderful spa resort that received this status back in the 19th century, having turned from a small town into a fashionable European resort in 2 decades. There are many modern beautiful buildings here, but there are also interesting ancient architectural monuments left over from past eras. One of them is the Tepla monastery (late 12th century) with early Gothic buildings and later Baroque buildings. Within the walls of the monastery are kept valuable rarities - ancient books that you can see.

An excellently preserved architectural monument of the 17th century is the authentic castle-museum of Kunžvart, where the exhibits are original furniture and things of the previous owners. There are many churches in the city, among them the church of St. Vladimir and the Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary. The resort is associated with the names of Chopin and Goethe - there are their museums, which have become popular tourist attractions. Visitors love to walk under the Colonnade in the city center, where the enchanting Singing Fountain is installed. The beautiful parks of Marianske Lazne (Geological, Boheminium) are very interesting to visit.

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Benatki nad Jizerou

The main attraction of this Czech city, for which tourists come here, is the palace castle of the 16th century, where Emperor Rudolf II and the court alchemist and astronomer in one person Brahe lived for some time. It is no coincidence that there is a laboratory in which an anti-plague medicine was allegedly invented, and an observatory. One of the expositions of the castle tells about the life of a scientist, the second is devoted to the stay in the castle of the great composer Smetana. Many are interested in the Toy Museum in the castle, where unique old dolls, various cars, scooters are presented. Local churches attract the attention of tourists: the church of St. Mary Magdalene, Sagrada Familia chapel, Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.

Czech krumlov

A captivating fairy tale of the Middle Ages opens to visitors to Cesky Krumlov, enchanting the sight from the first steps with its medieval appearance. Its location is also surprising: the blue "ribbon" of the Vltava runs in zigzags along the streets and squares of the city, dividing it into islands. The view of Krumlov from above is uniquely picturesque: it really resembles a fairytale city where the distant past comes to life. The Gluboka castle complex (13th century) near the Vltava is irresistibly beautiful and unique - an undoubted masterpiece of architecture and an important historical monument.

In the very heart of the city there is another castle - Krumlov (early 13th century), in which everything has been preserved in its original form, for which it received the status of a state reserve (1989).
The raincoat 3-level bridge is a unique multifunctional building - a popular place in the city. It is worth visiting the Church of St. Vita is a symbol of splendor and power (14th century), still active. Noteworthy is the ancient Cistercian monastery Vyshy Brod (13th century) - a monument of national culture, still operating.

Hluboka nad Vltava castle

In Cesky Krumlov, on the rocky bank of the Vltava, is located a truly architectural "pearl" of the Czech Republic, erected here around the middle of the 13th century. The external appearance of the castle mixed Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles. The last reconstruction of the 17th century, carried out by the aristocrats Schwarzenberger, gave the castle a neo-Gothic appearance, irresistibly beautiful. The castle can be admired as a real work of art. Inside, everything is also worthy of admiration: a rich collection of Flemish tapestries, paintings by the famous painter Hamilton, a unique fireplace decorated with granite, golden sleighs, luxurious furniture, cutlery, crockery - amaze with grace and beauty.

Karlstejn castle

Not far from Prague (28 km) on a high, inaccessible rock rises a truly fabulous Gothic castle Karlštejn (Karl's stone). The picturesque mountain river Berounki flows next to it. It was not by chance that Charles VI chose this place for his residence - none of the numerous enemies was able to lay siege to the fortress. After the death of Charles VI, the castle suffered a sad fate: the owners changed, but no one cared about its preservation until it was handed over to the state. After a grandiose reconstruction, the castle with the Imperial Palace, the Mariana and the Great Tower, the Chapel of the Holy Cross became a place of pilgrimage for tourists. You can come here by train, regular or tourist bus. A signposted road leads from the railway station to the castle.

Drive: 1 hour 25 minutes by train or 1 hour by bus.

Round trip ticket prices: train - 210 CZK (€ 8), bus - 180 CZK (€ 7).

How to plan a route and buy tickets

Bookmark the site (there is also an IDOS mobile application for iOs, Android and Windows Phone) - with it you can find out how to get from point A to point B in Prague and beyond.

Let's say you want to visit Dobrish Castle. It is located in the city of the same name, whose name in Czech is spelled like this - Dobříš. If you are only interested in trains, select Trains from the Timetable drop-down menu, buses - Buses, any option - Trains + Buses. In the From field, enter Praha (if you want to start from a certain station, choose its name: Praha-Smíchov, Praha-Holešovice, etc.), in the To field, enter Dobříš. Choose the date of travel and the desired time of departure or arrival. Click on the Search button and you get a list of options.