What is meant by the word "fishing"? Is it a hobby? Bad habit? Of course not! Fishing is a hobby for the soul. That is why fishermen can wake up in the middle of the night, sit for a long time in extreme cold by the ice hole, because from this they get real pleasure.
An ordinary person, for example, would go to Black Sea in order to swim, sunbathe, relax. For a fisherman, this is an opportunity to catch a new type of fish.
Fishing from the shore on the Black Sea
Fishing from the shore is considered one of the easiest, as you can use any, even the cheapest, single hook tackle. The only condition is: it must withstand the pressure generated by the cast.
Fishing from the Black Sea coast is tempting for every man, because each of his sites has some peculiarity. This quality makes fishing productive.
Features of sea fishing
Each fishing trip has its own unique characteristic. Fishing in the open sea was no exception.
There are several main features that have been noticed by experienced fishermen:
- As already stated, you can use absolutely any, even the simplest tackle;
- Any bait is also suitable for this purpose., including artificial. The water near the coast is muddy, so there is no need to use the bait, the fish will still not distinguish it;
- With extreme heat in summer when the temperature exceeds 25 degrees, as a rule, the banks become empty. Any aquatic life near the coast is absent, it moves inland;
- Sea fishing is not suitable for those who have no patience. Such an occupation requires great perseverance and considerable effort;
- When fishing from the shore, it is important to find the right place. Fish usually swim in schools.
Every fisherman who is fond of sea fishing knows exactly when to fish. The most successful catch can be obtained in August or September. Also, many individuals are found near the coast in October, if the weather is good. Another important factor is choosing the right location.
Places for successful fishing
Within the Black Sea, there are three places where fishing will be most successful:
- Coastal area, in another way it is also called the coastal line. Newbies always gather in this place. There are always a lot of fish here, but, as a rule, they are small;
- Rock, local and visiting fishermen call this place a breakwater. Fishing here is experimental, therefore, mostly experienced fishermen come here. There are always a lot of fish in this place, both small and large;
- The most popular fishing site for beginners and connoisseurs Is the pier. Here fish are always present in large quantities, so the fishermen have been sitting here since the very morning so that they can get a place.
What kind of fish is found in the Black Sea?
The main purpose of the stay of men on the Black Sea is, of course, fishing. What prey can a fisherman expect? Here, meet several species of individuals of various varieties and sizes.
Goby
Every second fisherman dreams of catching a bull. Fortunately, it is abundant in the Black Sea. In total, there are about ten species of individuals in the water space.
There are several places where this fish hides:
- On a sandy bottom. It can be buried in the sand;
- Under the stones;
- In the bushes.
A goby is almost impossible to find on the surface and in warm water. Catching him is not an easy task, since he is almost always far from the bait. You need to focus on weather conditions... This indicator will depend on where the fish is.
In sunny weather, its "home" will be a deep hole, in cool weather - shallow water.
Mullet
You can hardly meet a man who would not like to drink beer in a pleasant company. And what fish is most suitable for this strong drink? Mullet. It can be easily salted at home or wilted, after which you can safely serve it to the table. Mullet is found in fair quantities in the vastness of the Black Sea.
It has a relatively low weight, so you can catch it with a simple float rod.
Basically, it lives near the coast, so as not to become profit for larger individuals. As for the season, there is a better chance of catching mullet at sea between April and early August. It is recommended to use a sea worm as a profit for this fish.
There are also several ways that you can increase the amount of loot:
- Mullet must be caught exclusively from the shore;
- You should not be guided by the weather conditions, such fish bite well in coolness, heat and in case of precipitation;
- For fishing, a rod will be enough, the length of which will be about 8 meters. The lighter it is, the better.
The mullet is found in flocks. Often, such fish can be seen in places where there is a flat bottom. Fishing of this kind is not only useful, but also exciting.
Horse mackerel
The only fish that can be found absolutely on any part of the Black Sea is horse mackerel. She feels comfortable both in shallow water and in deep places.
In total, you can find three varieties of this fish:
- Common horse mackerel;
- Southern horse mackerel;
- Large horse mackerel.
It is found only in packs. As for the profit, it is better to use a float or a smaller individual for this purpose. Horse mackerel is considered a predatory fish, therefore it actively bites on itself such a profit. She also feeds on crayfish and worms. Different tackles are suitable, but it is better to give preference to a powerful spinning rod.
Bluefish
An exceptionally marine species of fish that is found in the Black Sea is bluefish. She is able to swim long enough distances, so you can meet her anywhere.
However, there are several places where it can be found:
- During cold weather, it will be located near the coast, namely in late autumn and early spring;
- In summer, the fish will move to deep places, where it will be cool and comfortable;
- In winter, she will go to the Sea of Marmara.
Bluefish is a fish that always keeps in schools. It can fully exist only on the surface of the water, where it is enriched with oxygen. The individual is considered a predatory fish, accordingly, it is better to catch it with bait, for example, sea worms, small fish or crayfish.
Sea carp, Laskir
Laskir, or as it is also called sea carp, mainly lives only in the vastness of the Black Sea. Occasionally it can also be found within the Azov Sea. This fish, like the common crucian carp, is relatively small. Its maximum possible weight will be about two kilograms, with a size of 45 centimeters.
Depending on the season, you can catch sea carp in the following places:
- In summer, in late spring and early autumn - near the coast, in shallow water, where there is a flat bottom;
- In early spring and winter - on the high seas;
- Late autumn - occurs in minimal quantities.
At any time of the year, it is more likely to meet Laskir in the thickets, since they feed on algae. It is recommended to catch it for shrimp, however, small crustaceans and sea worms are also suitable. Catching such an individual is a real success.
In most cases, such a task becomes overwhelming, since the fish has the ability to exert powerful pressure when striking.
Zelenushka (roll, wrasse)
Greenfinch has many different names. Officially it is referred to as "Guban", "Grouse", "Rulenka" and so on. This fish is popularly known as Zelenushka. It dwells only near the coast, as it fears larger fish. The favorite place of this individual is a bumpy bottom, thickets, rocky crevices.
When fishing for green tea, it is better to use the following profit:
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- More sensitive gear. You can find reviews and instructions for other types of gear on the pages of my website.
- Pheromone baits.
- Small fish. Greenfinch has sharp teeth and grasps the profit well, including the one that has a shell;
- A sweetened piece of meat is a wrasse's favorite treat;
- Artificial bait. Near the coast, the water is usually cloudy, so from afar fish can confuse it with profit.
Greenfinch is a fish that is mainly used for smoking. It has an unusual, piquant taste. Tourists love to take it with them on a hike, as it can be stored for a long time and quickly prepared.
Sargan (needle)
Sargan or igla is another type of fish that has excellent taste. In appearance, it can be easily confused with an arrow, it also has an oblong shape and a pointed head.
There are several features that must be taken into account when catching this individual:
- She swims in fairly deep places, at a level of about two meters from the surface of the water;
- It is found in large numbers in the Black Sea from late spring to early autumn;
- It is allowed to use an ordinary float rod as the main tackle;
- During the day, fish is almost impossible to find in the water, it will appear there after 4 pm and will be present until the morning;
- The fish bite quickly.
As for the profit, chopped fish or sprats can act as it.
Reel
In the vastness of the Black Sea, there are separate areas with a clay and rocky bottom. It is under such conditions that red mullet can fully exist. This is a very small fish, the length of which barely reaches 10 centimeters... However, it has a ton of vitamins and excellent taste.
It is quite difficult to catch it, you can try to do it from the shore or from a boat. Basically, she bites on the worm.
Sea bass (skiper, smarida, rock perch)
Perch can be found not only in rivers, but also in the vastness of the sea. If you take the Black Sea as an example, then there are species such as skiper, smarida and rock perch.
Each of them has its own characteristics:
- Smarida lives only in flocks and in coastal areas. Therefore, you can only catch it with a float rod from the vastness of the coast. It is in the water only in warm weather, from mid-spring to early winter. With the onset of frost, it moves into the depths of the sea;
- Skipper is also found in packs, most often, this classification of fish is mixed with smarida;
- The rock perch is located deeper. It can only be fished from a boat.
Sea bass bites on shrimp and small bait. It is fashionable to catch it with absolutely any tackle. Perch is a small fish. But despite its small size, it can exert very powerful pressure when striking.
Croaker
Another type of fish that prevails in the sea is the croaker. The peculiarity is that it always moves only in small flocks.
There are several main places where this individual can be found:
- Close to rocky and steep shores;
- In shallow water;
- At shallow depths, if there is a muddy bottom.
The best bait for the croaker is shrimp, forage fish, and sea crabs. Like most of these fish, it can be found between April and December.
Sea ruff
One of the smallest fish found within the Black Sea is the sea ruff. The people also call him the devil.
He, like any living individual, has several features:
- The fish becomes most active at sunset;
- They have poisonous properties, poisoning is transmitted through the fin, which contains poisonous glands;
- The sea ruff swims very quickly, catching it is not an easy task.
When fishing with this individual, you should follow the simplest safety rules. This can be done only with thick gloves, preferably rubber. Remove the ruff from the hook with extreme caution. They bite from the living creatures: shrimps, shells or fry.
Dog
Within the entire Black Sea, at a depth of about 5 meters, there is such a fish as the Dog. It belongs to the species of predatory fish. She also bites, like many similar individuals, on small animals.
Fishing in the sea, what kind of tackle?
Before going fishing, the first thing every man thinks about is what he will fish with.
There is a small list of gear that can be used at sea:
- Spinning;
- Float rod;
- Telescopic fishing rod;
- Petty tyrant;
- Donka.
The tackle should be chosen carefully - since this is the main attribute on which the quality of fishing depends. First of all, you should pay attention to such an important parameter as power and strength.
It is required to carefully read the instructions, there must be a column in which it is indicated that the fishing rod is resistant to gusts of wind and to water fluctuations. Even the most powerful rod should feel light.
Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore by spinning
Particular attention should be paid to such an item as spinning fishing within the coast. First of all, it is worth figuring out why you need to do this? Often, during fishing, it becomes necessary to hook the fish in order to get it out of the reservoir.
This is best done with the help of a special tackle - a spinning rod, since it is long enough, has a high degree of strength and stability. Spinning is not afraid of such phenomena as the appearance of rust.
However, there are some limitations - with it you can hook fish, whose weight does not exceed 5 kilograms.
What are the best offshore lures for fishing?
Experienced fishermen identify several lures to which the fish reacts well near the shore:
- Small fish, which is also called fodder;
- Mussels;
- Shrimp, it is better if they are peeled;
- Marine worms;
- Twisters.
It is worth considering that the bait will only be effective if it is fresh.
What is so special about shore fishing?
Fishermen prefer to fish from the shore for several main reasons:
- It's always fun. At the same time, there is no need to buy an expensive boat. You can use a regular float rod or spinning rod. Thus, you can do what you love, without much cost;
- You can also catch a fairly large individual near the coast, but provided that the minimum weight of the lead is 250 grams;
- Fishing from the shore- the safest type of fishing, even in bad weather.
Fishing from the shore is difficult for beginners, it is recommended to pay attention to a few tips from experts in this field.
- Of course, you always want to save on something. but don't do it with gear. Otherwise, fishing will be ineffective;
- You should not take any one type of bait. It is better to take several options at once, because no one knows what the fish will prefer;
- If there is a need to increase the catch, then you should pay attention to special activators and other devices for fishing.
Sea fishing is one of the most exciting activities. That is why a huge number of fishermen come to the Black Sea every year. Absolutely everyone, both beginners and more experienced anglers, finds their outlet here.
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