The most interesting cities in India. Unusual India: Rare Destinations for Adventurers. Q: What is the best currency to take with you

India is the seventh largest country in the world, stretching from the Himalayas to the sandy expanses of the desert. The inhabitants of the country speak different languages, and the state itself has more than two thousand ethnic groups. That is why India is mysterious and has many unique monuments of various cultures, many exotic places, religious shrines. The sights of India will be appreciated by every tourist!

The most striking and unique attractions include the ancient monuments and caves of Goa, the Gateway of India memorial arch in Delhi, the Palace of the Winds in Jaipur, the mausoleums in the cities of Agra and Hampi. Each Indian city has unique, majestic temples, magnificent picturesque gardens and parks, many architectural buildings erected in different eras.

What you can see in Goa

The small Indian state of Goa is the most popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Travelers meet sunrises and sunsets on its picturesque beaches, which impress with their picturesque natural landscapes. Tourists are attracted by the Dudhsagar waterfall, the forts-bastions of Alorna and Aguada and the architectural complex.

Dudhsagar waters

Dudhsagar Falls is the largest in India. Its waters flow in the foothills of the Ghats. This place is surrounded by virgin rainforests, so the splendor of the local landscapes will not leave indifferent any traveler. The amazing streams of the majestic waterfall appear white.

The name of the unique place in translation means "ocean of milk". At the foot of a waterfall with snow-white streams, there is a beautiful Indian lake. It takes about an hour to get to the lake and waterfall by car. You can also get to the place by bus. A rocky path leads to the waterfall itself. There are many wild monkeys in the vicinity of Dudhsagar, and the virgin nature impresses with a variety of tropical plants and trees.

Arval waterfall

Near North Goa, the waters of Arvalem, another of the most picturesque and beautiful waterfalls in Goa, fall from a height of 50 meters. The sound of water can be heard three kilometers from this place. At the bottom of the waterfall, a lake is formed from its jets, framed by amazing landscapes. A stone staircase next to the lake leads to the Sri Murdeshwar Temple. The stone bridge allows you to fully enjoy the amazing views of the virgin nature of Goa.

A visit to the Arvalem Caves will be an excellent addition to an exciting excursion around the reserve. The caves were created by Buddhist wanderers for overnight stays in the 5th-6th centuries. By themselves, they form five tunnels that lead to a large hall. On the walls of the caves, ancient rock inscriptions, which are already eight hundred years old, have been preserved to this day. These sights of Ancient India allow you to plunge into a past era, completely dissolving in the imprints of past civilizations.

Fortress Aguada

Goa is also home to the impregnable fort of Aguada. The fortress is the main attraction of the state. It is located near the beach, and the ancient fort itself is considered the best-preserved fortification of the seventeenth century. Once the fortification reliably protected Goa and its main city from enemies and served as a reservoir of water for the inhabitants. In the fortress there is not a functioning old lighthouse, but not far from the fort there is a fashionable hotel. Fort Aguada in Goa is a historical monument of the Portuguese colonization of the country. It is built on a picturesque hill with a magnificent view of the rocky sea coast. The Goa fortification is built in the form of a semicircle at the very edge. In ancient times, Fort Aguada was built to fire at enemy ships.

Spice plantation

An excursion to the spice plantation - the highlight of the state of Goa - will leave a lot of pleasant impressions. The list of entertainment includes an elephant ride, a hearty lunch of exotic dishes and belly dancing. Fragrant Indian plantations will allow you to plunge into the world of aromatic herbs, vanilla, cardamom, pepper and cloves. There are several exotic plantations throughout the state where papaya, pineapple, coconuts, and cashews grow.

Cathedral of St. Catherine

The sights of Goa do not end only with a visit to the picturesque reserves and the fort. The unique "Growing Cross" can be seen in the Cathedral of St. Catherine. The chapels of this cathedral keep an ancient crucifix of the 17th century carved from wood. According to legend, the cross was placed in the chapel, where it began to grow. In Asia, the cathedral is the largest building of Christianity.

Delhi landmarks

Many of India's attractions are located in Delhi, a city full of bustle, chaos and an abundance of antiquities. This modern city is of particular historical interest. There are the Red Fort, the famous Hindu temple complexes of Akshardham and Bangla Sahib, the Gandhi memorial, the ancient tomb of Humayun, and the Qutub Minar minaret. All these monuments and shrines of Delhi are an impressive sight.

Red Fort

The fortress is a symbol of the rule of Indian dynasties and is famous for its unique architectural beauty. The Red Fort is a palace ruled by the shahs and includes an audience hall, colorful palace pavilions, an archaeological museum, a collection of paintings, and a memorial. The fortress took ten years to build. The last emperor to occupy the fort in Delhi was Bahadur Shah II. During the reign of the British, a military town was located in the fort.

India gate

The Gateway of India Memorial Arch in Delhi commemorates the ninety thousand British soldiers who gave their lives in the First World War. Their names are carved on the walls of the building, and the eternal flame does not go out at the foot of the symbol of Delhi. Delhi's most beautiful parks and green lawns are located near the memorial. Today, a visit to the arch is a must on the state visits of prominent political figures. The steps of the India Gate descend directly to the water, and after sunset you can enjoy the beauty of the illuminated memorial.

Akshardham temple

This Hindu temple is one of the famous landmarks of Delhi. Akshardham fully reflects Hindu culture. The temple is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most magnificent and largest complex in the world. Its buildings feature a wide variety of architectural styles, and the temple itself is built of marble and pink sandstone. The shrine houses over twenty thousand statues.

Along the water channels of the territory of the temple complex, you can make a fascinating journey on a rented boat. Delhi's tourists will find beautiful musical fountains, luxurious flower beds, a large number of antique sculptures, a cafe and a shop.

What to visit in Jaipur

Jaipur has prepared many interesting places of Ancient India for its guests. The city is the capital of the state of Rajasthan. This bustling metropolis has a lot of historical and ancient features. The city has many carved Indian temples, luxurious palaces, fortresses and gardens.

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal and Jaipur are two inseparable things. This "Palace of the Winds" is rightfully called the city's visiting card. The front part of the palace complex is a honeycomb of a bee hive. Many small windows of the building look out over Jaipur, decorated with graceful wrought iron grilles. The palace itself resembles the crown of the god Krishna. In ancient times, noble women of the harem watched the daily life of the townspeople from miniature windows. The bars on the windows were intended to hide the faces of the ladies from the harem. The Palace of the Winds is located in the heart of Jaipur city. Around the majestic building, the Indian business district is in full swing. The Palace of Winds was built from pink and red sandstone. It looks especially impressive when the rays of the sun fall on its walls.

Fort Amber

A huge and impregnable palace-fortress rises among the Indian rocks and is located eleven kilometers from the city. The fort resembles a whole town and is divided into four parts. The fortress is an example of the wealth of the Maharajas. There is a temple to the goddess Sila, her statue was brought from Bengal. The double row of columns is crowned with elephants and galleries. The pleasure hall of the fortress is built of ivory and sandalwood. When visiting Jaipur, you should definitely visit the Amber Fort.

Jal Mahal

The unique palace on the water, Jal Mahal, seems to hang in the air. The building of the palace is immersed in the water of the lake, therefore it is a real miracle of architecture. Its construction began in the 18th century, when Jaipur was intended for the rest of Indian rulers. When summer and dry season comes, the walls of the palace show up from the lake waters. The palace can only be reached by boat.

City Palace

This architectural complex is the most luxurious among the palaces that Jaipur has. It is located in the very center of the city. The complex houses numerous museums, and most of it is a royal residence. The City Palace has a unique Museum of Weapons, which displays many exhibits from different eras. The attraction of the palace is its gate, which is a majestic arch. They are decorated with unique carvings and ornaments.

What can be seen in Agra

The city of Agra is rich in ancient treasures and Indian shrines. Here is the tomb of Akbar, the mausoleums of significant Indian personalities, the magnificent Rambach garden, the Taj Mahal, a fortress and a real ghost town.

Tomb of Akbar

The tomb is located in the vicinity of the city of Agra. It is made in the Spartan style and is a true masterpiece of Muslim architecture. The mausoleum includes two buildings connected by a paved path. The structures of the tomb were built of pink sandstone marble. The mausoleum itself, located near Agra, has four towers with sharp ends. And in the territory around the unique tomb there live monkeys, which are often met by tourists.

Taj Mahal

The snow-white Taj Mahal is the main attraction that Agra is so rich in. The building was erected as the tomb of the wife of the Mughal emperor. The building is made in the Persian architectural style and has its own characteristics. Agra has many palaces and mausoleums, but the Taj Mahal is unique in its own way. High minarets are located in its corners, the walls of the tomb are decorated with mosaics, ornaments and the finest patterns. This is a real work of ancient architecture. The Taj Mahal is adorned with numerous precious stones and surrounded by a beautiful park and mosques.

Faterpuh Sikri

The ghost town is located a few kilometers from the city. It was once the capital, but was abandoned by the ancient inhabitants due to the lack of drinking water. Today, this architectural historical complex is included in the UNESCO heritage list and is the most famous landmark in India. Here are tombs, monuments of ancient times, mosques and the Panch Mahal palace. Ancient buildings are built in a variety of styles and include Indian, Islamic and Persian architecture.

Mausoleum of Itimad ud Daula

Agra is a modern Indian city, but it has many unique monuments and mausoleums. The mausoleum of Itimad ud Daula is located in a large picturesque garden. The territory of the tomb is crossed by water channels and paths for pedestrians. The marble walls of the tomb are decorated with precious stones, as well as carnelian, jasper, topaz, onyx. The elegant buildings have hexagonal towers and interesting architectural features.

What to visit in Hampi

The sights of India are also concentrated in Hampi - a mysterious and mysterious Indian village. A large number of tourists from all over the world come to this place. The village is located near a river in the north of the southern state of Karnataka.

Ruin

The ancient ruins of the city of Vijayanagar brought world fame to Hampi. Once the capital of a powerful ancient empire was located here. The waters of the river near Hampi are considered curative. The ruins of the ancient capital occupy twenty-six square meters. There are many ancient monuments here, which is why the ruins of the city are included in the UNESCO heritage list.

Lotus Palace

In the Royal Center of Hampi Village is the Lotus Palace, Royal Baths, Rama Temple. The center also houses the Archeology Museum, which displays ancient Indian sculptures. There is an elephant riding arena near the unique palace.

Virupaksha Temple

In the bazaar area, there is a temple with palace pavilions, an elephant and a royal bath. The complex has a unique layout and halls for the imperial wives. The Virupaksha Temple has eleven buildings, which are interconnected by a common roof.

Reserve

An interesting bear reserve is located sixteen kilometers from Hampi. At night, the ancient monuments located on its territory are highlighted, and colorful national performances under national motives are carried out around. The reserve has a beautifully clean lake where you can swim. On a round bamboo boat, you can take a fascinating journey along the picturesque river.

Find out what must-see places while traveling in this amazing country

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• Sights of India - Ajanta Caves

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Virupaksha Temple is located in the small settlement of Hampi in southern India, in the state of Karnataka. The earliest mentions of the temple date back to the 7th century, but it is reliably known that religious buildings existed here long before the emergence of the empire. But it was with the formation of Vijayanagara that the Virupaksha temple gained its greatness and turned into a large complex. The Virupaksha temple has been preserved quite well, and now it is extremely popular, attracting not only pilgrims, but also simply tourists and travelers. Many festivals and colorful celebrations are held here, the most massive of which is the Virupaksha and Pampa wedding festival held in December. The Virupaksha temple complex consists of the main temple and other adjacent structures such as the entrance gate, columnar arcade, small sanctuaries, courtyards and other structures. The main temple is represented by a sanctuary, three adjoining chambers, a covered hall with columns and an open area with columns. The eastern gate tower - gapuram - rises 50 meters and has as many as 9 levels.

• Sightseeing in India - Tomb of Itemad-ud-Dauli

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The Lakshmi-Narayana temple is located in Delhi and is dedicated to Krishna (Narayana) and his wife Lakshmi. The temple building itself is built of pink and white marble and consists of several concentric squares. The main altar is in the inner square, and the rest are along the walls, and are dedicated to many other deities. A beautiful and well-groomed park adjoins the temple, where there are fountains, artificial caves for meditation, abodes for yogis, as well as a hotel for pilgrims, a library with a reading room and other buildings. The temple was built in the first half of the twentieth century with money from wealthy philanthropists in India.

• Attractions of India - Minaret Qutub Minar

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Qutb Minar is the world's tallest minaret made of bricks. The minaret is located in the Indian capital Delhi. Its height is just over 72 meters, and 379 steps rise to the very top. This is a complex of monuments from different eras. If you look at the tower from the bottom up, you can see how the style of Indo-Islamic architecture changed at that time. Red sandstone was used to create the minaret, and white marble was used above the third tier. Until the beginning of the 19th century, there was a dome at the very top of the tower, but it was collapsed as a result of an earthquake. The diameter of the base is about 14 meters, but the tower narrows with each tier, and the diameter of the fifth floor is less than 3 meters. All walls are covered with Arabic script, there are even sayings from the Koran. The main entrance is on the north side, while the entrances on the upper floors face east.

• Sights of India - Red Fort

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The Red Fort is a structure that resembles a fortress. It was built in the city of Agra during the reign of the Great Mongols and served as their residence. The fort was built of red brick, hence its name. The red fort, which is located near the Taj Mahal and the Yamuna River, has a unique shape. It represents a crescent moon. In addition, this building is also surrounded by an additional wall, which served as protection from belligerent neighbors. The height of the protective wall is approximately 21 meters. The perimeter of the building is 2.4 km. The additional wall fits perfectly into the overall exterior of the building and is made of the same material - red stone. The Red Fort is currently not only a landmark of Agra, but also a cultural monument of the Indian people. In early 1983, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, no one lives on the territory of the Red Fort.

Ancient landmarks of India

Outstanding monuments of Ancient India are the cave temples of Ajanta and Ellora, located at a distance of 60 km from each other in the state of Maharashtra. The first temples in Ajanta were carved over several centuries, starting from the 2nd century BC. The Ellora cave village was created later, but it is just as impressive in its scale: the complex includes 34 caves, and its central structure is the colossal Kailasanatha temple. Cave temple complexes, many sculptures, remains of ancient paintings are also found on the island of Elephanta in the Mumbai waters of the Arabian Sea.

Among the main treasures of India, protected by UNESCO, is the abandoned city of Hampi. It was in these places that some of the events described in the Ramayana developed. The Virupaksha Temple located in Hampi is still active.

In Amritsar, in the center of the artificial lake of the same name, stands the Sikh Golden Temple Harmandir Sahib, which can be reached by a narrow marble bridge.

For many travelers, imbued with the ideas of Buddhism, ancient temples scattered throughout the country become the strongholds of the journey.

Also, immerse yourself in Indian culture and centuries-old traditions in the Old City of Gokarna, which is almost entirely composed of wooden houses, or in Little Tibet, the largest Buddhist community in India.

Panoramic view of the Taj Mahal from Airpano.com

Sights of the cities of India

One should not perceive the most popular Indian resort state of Goa only as a place for a beach holiday. If you wish, you will be able to compose a completely diverse excursion program, visiting Indian sights: temples, churches and mosques, museums, historical quarters. For example, the Basilica of Jesus in Old Goa, the graceful architectural ensemble of Largo da Igreja in Panaji, the main temple of Goa - Shri Mangeshi. The resorts are close to the beautiful Dudhsagar Falls - the second largest in India. The best place for walking and shopping for souvenirs is June 18th Street in Panaji.

India's most recognizable architectural landmarks in Jaipur, the "Pink City", are located in the old quarter, where most stone houses have a characteristic pink or terracotta hue. The city is home to a grand

India is an amazing and mysterious eastern country, the birthplace of Hinduism, yoga, meditation and the ancient Vedas. Its culture itself is very exotic for us, but popular attractions like the Taj Mahal or the Lotus Temple have become almost familiar to tourists. It is much more interesting to visit unusual India - impressive little-known places that surprise, frighten or reveal the culture and nature of this country from a completely different side.

Jantar Mantar Observatory

This complex looks like a futuristic space city from sci-fi movies and stories. In fact, this is a huge laboratory, which at the beginning of the 18th century was built to observe the sun and stars by the Maharaja Jai ​​Singh II, the ruler of the Kingdom of Amber. There were five such laboratories in the country, but this one is the best preserved. The instruments are still used by scientists to predict certain weather events.

The entrance to the open-air museum costs 50 rupees, for 150 rupees you can order a guided tour, during which you will be told the purpose of all the buildings. Jantar Mantar itself is located in the city of Jaipur - you can get here by direct plane, and then get to the museum by bus or walk.

Great wall of india

Almost everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, but among the interesting places in India there is the second longest continuous wall surrounding the Kumbalgarh fort. It is located in the state of Rajasthan, 84 kilometers north of Udaipur. The length of the wall is 34 kilometers, the width reaches 8 meters - and all this was created to protect one fort. The construction of the wall began in 1443 and lasted for almost a hundred years. Thanks to this wall, Kumbalgarh castle was taken only once, and then only by cunning - the enemy poisoned the water entering it.

Tourists visit both the wall and the castle itself with ancient buildings. It is most convenient to do this as part of excursions - it will be easier to get there and learn more from the history of the ancient fort. You can take a taxi from Ranakpur or Udaipur, but it will cost from 1500 rupees and more.

Temple with rodents Karni Mata

Externally, the building of the temple is unremarkable, so rare tourists visiting the town of Deshnok often pass by. But those who nevertheless decide to look into the temple are in for a surprise - thousands of ordinary gray rats live in it. Parishioners and monks take care of them in memory of Karni Mata, the legendary woman who traveled throughout India and called people to goodness and peace. When, according to legend, the god Yama refused to revive her drowned nephew, she said that all the men of her caste, Charan, would not go to Yama after death, but would temporarily turn into rats in order to immediately acquire human form in the next incarnation. Therefore, all rodents in the temple are highly revered, giving special preference to white rats, which are considered to be Karni's relatives.

You can get here from the city of Bikaner by bus, rickshaw or taxi.

Living bridges

Unusual places in India are not only temples and ancient fortresses. The state of Meghalaya is covered with subtropical forests so densely that it is impossible to lay normal roads there. Therefore, the locals invented an original way to build bridges, forming them from living tree roots.

Centuries ago, people noticed that ficus roots can grow outward. Then they were adapted to create bridges. The roots are placed in the hollowed-out trunks of palm trees and wait until they grow to the opposite bank. The result is a reliable and safe crossing, although its creation can take up to 15 years. Over the years, the bridge only gets stronger, because the roots grow and develop. The oldest ones reach 30 meters in length and can withstand fifty people.

For viewing the bridges, it is best to visit the town of Cherrapunji, the wettest and wettest place in the world. It would be best to take an excursion here, since it is rather difficult to find bridges and local settlements in the jungle on your own.

Brahman city Jodhpur

Jokhpur is an entire city in the state of Rajasthan, located in the arid Thar Desert. The settlement itself is not very remarkable - the houses of the brahmins, painted in blue, make it beautiful. Brahmanas are the highest caste of India, priests, and therefore their houses are different from the dwellings of ordinary townspeople. Visually, it looks like a huge sky-blue lake in the middle of an almost dead desert.

The city can be reached by plane from Jaipur or Udaipur, by train or by bus. Jodhpur has hotels, shops and attractions, such as the huge Mehrangarh Fortress, which stands on a cliff and towers over the city.

Meenakshi Amman Temple

Almost everyone knows about the snow-white Taj Mahal, but the bright Meenakshi Amman temple in the town of Madurai is much less known. This sacred structure is dedicated to the wife of Shiva, Parvati, who combines both the creative and the destructive principle.

The temple is a complex of 14 towers (gopuram). The towers have different heights: the highest, the southern one, reaches 52 meters. Also on its territory there are two gilded sculptural towers, which contain the main temple shrines.

The complex is open to the public, but remember that this is not only an attraction, but also a place of pilgrimage - you need to behave there accordingly.

The city of Madurai can be reached from Delhi and other major cities by train, bus and plane. The entrance ticket costs 50 rupees, excursions are allowed from 5 to 13 and from 16 to 22 hours.

Ajanta Caves

This ancient place in India appeared two thousand years ago. For hundreds of years, monks have carved caves in the rock, decorating them with columns, statues and intricate carvings. In the thousandth year of our era, the complex was abandoned, and only in 1819 it was accidentally found by the British officer John Smith. In 1843, James Fergusson began to study the temple in detail - he discovered inside the sculpture of the Buddha and well-preserved magnificent murals.

In 1983, the monument was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Tourists often come here, but this place does not cease to be majestic and mysterious. Regular buses run to the caves from Mumbai, Aurangabad and Delhi. The museum is closed on Mondays.

Snake village Shetpal

A small village near the Indian city of Sholapur became famous due to the fact that the locals here worship snakes. Cobras live in the rafters of the ceiling of every house, snakes crawl freely along the streets and indoors. At the same time, not a single case of a snake bite was registered here.

Kerala swamps

India is rich not only in architectural, but also in natural attractions. The marshes and lagoons of Kerala stretch parallel to the Arabian Sea, inhabited by numerous crabs, frogs, turtles, otters and rare water birds. Boat trips are regularly organized through these swamps.

Kanha National Park

This wild reserve is considered one of the most beautiful in Asia. Here you can see tigers in their natural habitat, look at the slender bamboo forests and picturesque Kanha gorges, which inspired Kipling to write his famous Jungle Book. In addition to tigers, birds, deer (including the rare barasing) and Indian wolves live here.

It is better to go to the reserve from the city of Mandla, from February to June, in a less rainy season. In Mandla, you can take a tourist bus and a jeep - the tour costs about 2 thousand rupees.

Harmandir Sahiab temple

A fairly well-known holy place in India - representatives of the Sikh religion from all over the world come here on pilgrimage. This temple amazes tourists with the fact that it is actually covered in gold. It looks especially majestic at night, illuminated by lanterns and reflected in the surface of the sacred lake Amritsar (the city was named after him). Buses and trains from major cities regularly run to Amritsar; you can fly by plane from Delhi.

Village without thieves Shani Shignapur

This unusual village in the state of Maharashtra, according to legend, is under the patronage of Shani Dev. The crime rate here is zero - not only are there no locks in the houses, but even the front doors. According to legend, any thief simply cannot escape the village - he will walk all night, and at dawn he will find himself standing in the same place.

Fort Bhangarh

This fort in the state of Rajasthan was built in 1613. Soon after its construction, it was abandoned. The Hindus are sure that this was due to the curse of the magician. The builder's grandson Aja Singh built a palace there a few years later, but a curse befell him too - the roofs of the houses under construction were constantly crumbling, so all Indians left this place. According to legend, if you stay in the fort for the night, you will never return from here - there is even a sign that says: "Staying after sunset is strictly prohibited!" There are many mystical stories about the fort - people see ghosts and strange creatures, hear music and screams, and tourists who stay overnight suffer misfortunes.

Getting to the Fort is easy. You can take a taxi from Jaipur, but it will cost about 3 thousand rupees. It is much easier to take a bus to the small town of Dawes and from there take a ticket to the village near the fort. The fort can be reached on foot from the village. The buses also run back.

Eco-village Guda Bishnoy

If you value an eco-friendly lifestyle, then it makes sense to visit the village of Guda Bishnoy. Locals live in harmony with nature - they do not even cremate, but bury the dead in order to preserve the trees that are usually used when burning the dead. The locals are very hardworking and friendly, living according to ancient traditions. But it is especially striking that wild animals here freely walk among people. You can get to the village from the city of Jodhpur.

Mount Kalipara

Prayers and meditations are held at sunset in the Kalipara Lokambika temple, which stands on the top of Mount Kalipara. It is believed that for a complete cleansing of negative thoughts, it is enough to spend only five minutes on this mountain. There is a small hotel at the foot of the mountain. You can get to the mountain from Kerala.

Kolukkumalai tea plantation

The usual tea plantations are not very interesting, but Kolukkumalai, located 32 kilometers from Munnar, is an exception. Tea bushes here cover the slopes of the mountains - the plantation is located at an altitude of 2.5 kilometers above sea level. At the plantation, you can not only admire the growing bushes, but also taste real Indian tea.

India, a country in which it is very difficult to highlight several attractions. If you set yourself such a task, it may turn out that it wakes up impracticable. On the territory of this state, there are thousands of objects of cultural heritage. History of India, goes back centuries, for many millennia. During this time, this territory was inhabited by a huge number of peoples, each brought with him his own culture. The display of all this splendor can be traced, going round the ancient cities, monasteries, temples, palaces. We must pay tribute to the peoples inhabiting India. They are very careful about their property. A huge number of tourists every day have the opportunity to be amazed at the grandeur of these buildings. Enjoy the beauty and subtlety of the decoration of buildings, the bas-reliefs on the facades of which often more resemble lace weaving than stone statues. One can only marvel at the art of the ancient masters who made such works. The age of some of the temples dates back to several millennia. We can only wonder how the ancient people built these buildings. Some architectural solutions baffle modern engineers and architects. According to modern science, all this was built at a time when exclusively manual labor prevailed.

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal in India a monument of architecture, rightfully occupies one of the first places in the world heritage of UNESCO. Created of white marble by the emperor of the great Mongols, Shah Jahan, through many centuries he carries his love to his wife. This structure bewitches visitors even on the way to it. The seventy-four-meter bath of this structure is visible for many kilometers. Surrounded by graceful minarets on all sides, it shines with the snow-white purity of the mountain peaks. On closer inspection, you begin to understand how much labor and love has been invested in this construction. Fine carvings cover all the walls of the structure. For a long twenty years, work continued on its construction. Almost twenty thousand people were employed in the construction and decoration of all the structures of this complex. A visit to this place, in Agra, is included in the compulsory program of most excursions. Truly, this flower made of stone is a wonderful visiting card of India.

On the Vagora river, in the second century BC, a unique Ajanta cave complex... All of these caves were carved into the rocks of the coastal cliff. They have been used by Buddhist monks for thousands of years. For reasons unknown so far, the monks left these places. These structures were reopened in 1819. At this time, for the convenience of tourists, all the caves are connected by a gallery, but during their operation, each of them had a separate entrance from the pier. Walking under the cool vaults of the caves, you can see many masterpieces of Buddhist art, expressed in numerous sculptures and images of the Buddha. Most often, these images are symbolic. Depicting the footprint of the Buddha or his throne. Now, for convenience, all caves are numbered and represent a single complex of structures. Visiting him, one never ceases to be amazed at the patience and skill with which the monks built these caves, using exclusively manual labor. Many tourists, having visited these places once and having come to India again, feel an irresistible desire to look here again.

Jaisalmer fort

Jaisalmer Fort is built on an eighty meter hill. Over the many centuries of its existence, very few changes have occurred in its architecture. Nowhere in the world is there such a place where so many buildings are located on such a small space. Having visited this place, you plunge into the era of those times when numerous peddlers of water, soldiers and merchants scurried along the twisted streets. A thousand-year history blows from the walls of buildings. Despite the limited space, the ancient architects were able to place here a beautiful Maharajah palace and several magnificent temples. They still shine with their beauty and attract crowds of tourists. Despite the uniqueness of the building, the flow of tourists here is not as significant as in other places. This structure is located far from other tourist routes, and it is quite difficult to get here. Very often military exercises are held here. Therefore, when going on an excursion, you need to ask the local authorities if it is possible to visit the fort at this time.

Harmandir Sahib Temple is one of the oldest and most revered buildings in India. Construction began in the sixteenth century. In the early nineteenth century, the upper floors were covered with gold leaf. This building makes a lasting impression on the visitors. It is located in the middle of a man-made lake. You can only get inside by going to marble bridge... Sikhs for whom the temple is considered a sacred Mecca. It is believed that after crossing the bridge, a person throws off all sins and enters the walls of the temple, cleansed. Complex of buildings Harmandir Sahib, occupies a very large space, Consists of several dozen of all kinds of buildings. You can walk along these streets for several days and find new and interesting views. Photos of this temple will perfectly complement your photo album, especially taken in the evening. When the lighting gives the gilded walls a fairytale look. The central place is occupied by the golden temple, located in the middle of the complex. It is a small, two-storey building with a small gazebo at the top. The readers of the sacred texts gather in it every day to read excerpts from the sacred books. When visiting this sacred place for the Sighs, do not forget that this is not only a museum, but also a functioning temple. It is imperative that you familiarize yourself with the rules of conduct on its territory. In no case, you can not smoke and eat meat food. Here it will be perceived as a direct insult and you can get into the police or even be expelled from the country.

Fort Bhangar India

One of the most mysterious and mysterious places India Fort Bhangar... Perhaps this is the only architectural monument in front of which there is a plate with the inscription that after dark, visiting these places is prohibited. Locals believe that the ruins of the fortress inhabit the souls of the people who died in this fort. According to one of the legends. A sorcerer, in love with a local princess, has cast a curse on the fort because of unrequited love. One year later, all residents were killed in a devastating war. According to another, the builders of the temple disturbed the holy hermit who lived in these places and was forced to leave them because of the erected structures that disturbed the peace and solitude of these places. After the hermit left, the war broke out and all the inhabitants died. Be that as it may, and the Indians sacredly believe in these legends. The government wanted to establish military patrols in order to debunk the bad reputation of these places, but there was not a single daredevil willing to patrol at nightfall. Only thousands of tourists with great pleasure and perseverance go to the walls of this fortress. And terrible legends attract even more fans of all kinds of exotic to visit these places.

Temple of Love India

Kajuraho- a temple complex, consisting of more than twenty buildings and known throughout the world as a temple of love. Thanks to the many bas-reliefs and sculptures that adorn the walls of the buildings, from the foundations to the very top. The plots of the bas-relief groups are taken from numerous treatises on love, both spiritual and physical. The beauty of the sculptures, their realism, makes a very strong impression on numerous visitors. According to one of the legends, the beautiful daughter of one of the priests, bathing naked, made such an impression on the god of the moon with her beauty that he descended to earth and deigned his love, a beautiful woman. From this union, subsequently, a boy was born. But for an Indian woman of that time, giving birth without a husband was a great crime and the inhabitants drove her out of the village. She wandered for a long time, with her child, who took divine strength and determination from her father, and from her mother a love for crafts and beauty. When he grew up, he founded the Chanlell dynasty. He ordered to build a temple in honor of love, these buildings should show all the power of love and passion, human relationships. Temple structures Kajuraho, were discovered in 1838, English cartographers engineers. By that time, they had been empty for over five hundred years. These structures made an indelible impression on military engineers with their beauty. Despite their uniqueness, these buildings were closed to the general public due to their very revealing sculptures. Only towards the end of the twentieth century, tourists began to massively visit these places. The oldest building of this group of temples is considered to be built in nine hundred and fiftieth year of our era, the Lakshman temple. Erected in honor of the god Vishnu, one of the most revered gods of the Hindu pantheon. Vishnu and his wife Lakshmi are revered by all segments of the Indian population for their generosity and love. Indians believe that it was this pair of celestials who conceived and implemented the creation of everything on earth. At this time, all the temple buildings have been cleared of thickets and are a great place to visit for tourists from many countries. This landmark of india, captured in many photographs and booklets. Many albums have been released with images of these places.

Read more about the flora and landscape of India in the article:.

Himalayas India

Most of the northeast of the country is occupied by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush ranges. Himalayas in India border on five countries and are one of the most popular destinations for climbers. Hard-to-reach glaciers. Mountain peaks of the Himalayas, allow many daredevils to try themselves in the art of climbing rocks. Everest is considered one of the most famous peaks of the Himalayas. His conquest brings glory to many climbers who dared to make this ascent. Ski tourism in these places is not developed properly, due to the rather difficult mountainous terrain, but the slopes of the mountains are dotted with Buddhist monasteries, many of which are still in operation, the greatness and beauty of these places disposes to spiritual growth and self-improvement. The Hindus believe that these mountains are the feet of a sacred cow. Every self-respecting Hindu, at least once in his life, should make a pilgrimage to these sacred places. Climbing the mountains, people begin to relate to their life in a different way, in the overcrowded cities of the plain. It is believed that in these places, there is an entrance to the sacred city of Shambhala, where the enlightened and sages who have achieved immortality live, thanks to their knowledge and a righteous lifestyle, There are many legends about these places, having visited here any person has the opportunity to reconsider their attitude to their life and the world around us. Numerous tourists come to visit the unique Valley of Flowers and the Abode of Snows. The very names of these national parks breathe romance.

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