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Everything you need to know about tucson arizona. Panorama Tucson. Virtual tour of Tucson. Attractions, map, photo, video How the sun affects people

The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, the ultraviolet radiation of the Sun is detrimental to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the sun, meteorologists calculate the index of ultraviolet radiation, which characterizes the degree of its danger.

What UV radiation from the Sun is

Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is subdivided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.

UV-A. Long-wavelength radiation range
315-400 nm

The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric "barriers" and reach the Earth.
UV-B. Medium wavelength range
280-315 nm

The rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
UV-C. Shortwave range radiation
100-280 nm

The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone before reaching the Earth.

The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone is in the spring, and the minimum is in the fall. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.

At what values of the UV index is there a danger

The UV Index gives an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun on the Earth's surface. UV Index values range from safe 0 to extreme 11+.

0 - 2 Low
3 - 5 Moderate
6 - 7 High
8 - 10 Very high
11+ Extreme

At mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9 ... 11+ points throughout the year.

Why the sun is useful

In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is essential. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, vitamin D necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.

Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.

The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.

Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and has antirachitic functions.

Why the sun is dangerous

Taking sun baths, it is important to understand that the line between beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.

The body's defense system cannot cope with such an aggressive effect. It lowers immunity, damages the retina of the eyes, causes aging of the skin, and can lead to cancer.

Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain

How the sun affects people

Susceptibility to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are most sensitive to the Sun - for them protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.

At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans, this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.

Who is most affected by the Sun

People with light
skin tone

People with many moles

Mid-latitude residents on holiday in the south

Winter lovers
fishing

Alpine skiers and climbers

People with a family history of skin cancer

In what weather is the sun more dangerous

It is a common misconception that the Sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can get burnt even in cool cloudy weather.

Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not at all reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of sunburn, which is not the case with traditional beach destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.

How to protect yourself from the sun

To protect yourself from destructive rays, follow these simple rules:

Stay less in the Sun at midday hours

Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats

Use protective creams

Wear sunglasses

You are more in the shade on the beach

Which sunscreen to choose

Sunscreen varies in degree of sun protection and is labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.

For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7%) of the UV rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50 - only 1/50, or 2%, affect the skin.

Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. At the same time, it is important to understand that no cream is capable of reflecting 100% of ultraviolet radiation.

For everyday use, when the time spent in the sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For sunbathing on the beach, it is better to take 30 or more. However, for light-skinned people, it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.

How to apply sunscreen

The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe long enough, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.

Specify the required amount for application in the instructions of the cream.

How to apply sunscreen when swimming

Sunscreen should be applied every time you bathe. Water washes away the protective film and, reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when bathing, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.

Excessive sweating and towel drying is also a reason to re-protect your skin.

It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide adequate protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of UV rays, increasing their effect on the skin.

How to protect your eyes

Sunlight bouncing off water, snow or sand can cause painful retinal burns. Use UV-filtered sunglasses to protect your eyes.

Danger to skiers and climbers

In the mountains, the atmospheric "filter" is thinner. For every 100 meters of altitude, the UV index increases by 5%.

Snow reflects up to 85% of UV rays. In addition, up to 80% of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is again reflected by the clouds.

Thus, the Sun is most dangerous in the mountains. Protecting your face, lower chin and ears is essential even in cloudy weather.

How to deal with sunburn if you are burned

Sponge your body with a damp sponge to dampen the burn

Apply an anti-burn cream to the burned areas.

If the temperature rises, consult a doctor, you may be advised to take an antipyretic

If the burn is severe (the skin is very swollen and blistering), seek medical attention

Tucson is the second largest city in Arizona, located in the south of the state, 180 km south of Phoenix (the state capital) and 100 km north of the border with Mexico. The population of Tucson in 2014 is estimated at 527 thousand people. The population of the metropolitan area (Tucson metropolitan area) is approximately 1 million people.

It is believed that the territory of today's Tucson was inhabited by people already 10 thousand years ago. The presence of Europeans was minimal until the late 18th century. In 1821 Tucson became part of Mexico, and in 1853 it was annexed to the United States. By 1900, Tucson's population was only 8,000. The city's nickname is "The Old Pueblo".

Racial makeup of the population in 2013:

white - 45.0%
Hispanics (any race) - 42.3%
African American - 4.9%
Asians - 3.0%
mixed races - 2.5%
Indians - 2.0%

Socio-economic indicators for 2013:

median income per person - $ 19669
median home value - $ 125,100
average rental price - $ 745
population living below the poverty line - 25.3%
unemployment in the region (as of June 2014) - 7.3%
cost of living index - 89.2 (US average - 100)

Tucson's economy and development is largely associated with the University of Arizona, the largest educational institution in the state, with about 40,000 students. The university is currently the second largest employer in the city.

High-tech industries, including the military, play an important role in the local economy. Tourism is well developed, about 3.5 million tourists visit the city annually.

On the southeast side of Tucson, along I-10, is the Tucson Tech Corridor, home to some 150 businesses. Raytheon is the world's largest guided missile manufacturer and largest employer in Tucson.

The photo shows the industrial complex Raytheon Missile Systems.

One of the main urban problems is the lack of water. The Santa Cruz River flows through the city. Previously, it was deeper and was the main source of water, but over time it dried up. Its bed is filled with water only during the rainy season (monsoon season).

Tucson is located in the Sonoran Desert and is surrounded on all sides by chains of mountains. The landscape is surprisingly diverse for a desert: hills, dry riverbeds, rocky canyons, cacti, plants and everything under a clear blue sky.

Saguaro National Park near Tucson

The region has a desert climate with long and hot summers. Due to its location at an altitude of 800 meters above sea level, the air temperature here is slightly lower than in Phoenix. Daytime temperatures in summer days exceed 35-38 C, at night temperatures drop to 20-28 C. Temperatures up to 35 C can be observed even in early October. From July to August, Tucson has a monsoon season. In winter, daytime temperatures can reach 15-20 C. At the same time, frosts are observed in a separate period and even snow falls, which quickly melts.

(G) (I) Mayor

Jonathan Rothschild

Founded First mention Square Center height Official language Population Density

1022.5 people / km²

Agglomeration

843 168

Timezone Telephone code Zip codes Official site

(English)

K: Settlements founded in 1768

Geography

The city is located in southern Arizona (in the southwestern United States), in a large oasis in the valley of the Santa Cruz River on a semi-desert plateau. Located 188 km (118 mi) southeast of Phoenix. There is a shortage of water resources.

Climate

Tucson climate
Index	Jan.	Feb	March	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Absolute maximum, ° C	31,1	33,3	37,2	40,0	43,9	47,2	45,6	44,4	41,7	38,9	34,4	29,4	47,2
Average maximum, ° C	18,6	20,3	23,4	27,8	33,1	37,9	37,6	36,3	34,7	29,3	23,1	18,2	28,4
Average temperature, ° C	11,4	12,9	15,6	19,4	24,4	29,3	30,6	29,6	27,6	21,7	15,4	11,1	20,8
Average minimum, ° C	4,3	5,7	7,9	11,1	15,8	20,7	23,6	22,9	20,3	14,1	7,8	3,9	13,2
Absolute minimum, ° C	−14,4	−8,3	−6,7	−2,8	0,0	6,1	9,4	12,8	6,1	−3,3	−7,2	−12,2	−14,4
Precipitation rate, mm	22,1	17,8	18,3	7,6	4,6	5,1	60,2	55,6	42,4	26,9	17,0	27,2	304,8
Source:

Economy

The city is a center for the production of guided missiles, aircraft assembly, and radio electronics. The production of optical devices and optoelectronics is well developed; sometimes Tucson is called "Valley of Optics" (by analogy with Silicon Valley).

Tucson is a transport hub for the Central Region of Irrigated Agriculture, Grazing (sheep, goats, cows) and the mining industry. In the surrounding mountains, copper ore, polymetals, uranium ore are mined, and in the city itself, copper is smelted.

sights

In the city, tourists are attracted by buildings of Spanish architecture and many museums: the Museum of the State of Arizona, the Museum of Art (representing Latin American art), the Museum of the Arizona Historical Society. In the center of the city there is a restored historic quarter, once part of a Spanish fort.

To the northwest of the city is the Saguaro National Natural Monument, which is a cactus forest. A winter climatic resort of national importance is located nearby (treatment of respiratory diseases).

At 72 km from the city is the Kitt Peak Astronomical Observatory - the national observatory of the United States, located on Kitt Peak (Kitt Peak, 2095 m).

Near the city, there is the Davis Monten Air Force Base with the largest graveyard of obsolete aircraft.

Population

The population of Tucson in 1974 was only 285 thousand inhabitants. The city is one of the most popular places for retirees and people of pre-retirement age. The population of the city itself, according to 2006 data, is 519 thousand people, with the suburbs - 946 thousand. The ethnic composition of the population is very diverse. White Americans make up about 69.7% of the population (including non-Hispanic 47.2%), 36% are Mexicans (regardless of race), 5.0% of the population are African Americans, 2.9% are Asians, 2. 7% are Indians, 0.2% are from Oceania. There are many illegal migrants from neighboring Mexico in the city. The per capita income in the city is therefore low - about $ 16,000 per person per year (41,000 in the United States as a whole).

Military significance

Transport

Tucson International Airport (eng. Tucson International Airport)
Amtrak station serving the Sunset Limited train (Los Angeles-New Orleans, 3 times a week).

Twin cities

Almaty, Kazakhstan
Pecs, Baranja, Hungary
Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, Mexico
Nouakchott, Mauritania
County Roscommon, Ireland
Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Segovia, Castile and Leon, Spain
Trikala, Trikala, Greece
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Taichung, Taiwan
Liupanshui, China

Notable natives and residents

Jim Lounsbury (eng. Jim lounsbury ) (-), one of the "pioneers" of rock and roll and a radio host from the United States.

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- Wait, Sonya, you will understand everything. You will see what kind of person he is. Do not think badly about me or about him. - I do not think bad about anyone: I love everyone and feel sorry for everyone. But what should I do? Sonya did not give up on the gentle tone with which Natasha addressed her. The softer and more searching was the expression on Natasha's face, the more serious and stern Sonya's face was. “Natasha,” she said, “you asked me not to speak to you, I didn’t speak, now you yourself started. Natasha, I don't believe him. Why is this secret? - Again, again! Natasha interrupted. - Natasha, I'm afraid for you. - Why be afraid? “I’m afraid that you will ruin yourself,” Sonya said resolutely, herself frightened by what she said. Natasha's face again expressed anger. - And I will destroy, I will destroy, I will destroy myself as soon as possible. None of your business. Not you, but I will feel bad. Leave, leave me. I hate you. - Natasha! - Sonya cried out in fright. - I hate, I hate! And you are my enemy forever! Natasha ran out of the room. Natasha did not speak to Sonya anymore and avoided her. With the same expression of agitated surprise and criminality, she walked about the rooms, taking now and then for another occupation and immediately abandoning them. No matter how hard it was for Sonya, she, without taking her eyes off, watched her friend. On the eve of the day on which the count was supposed to return, Sonya noticed that Natasha had been sitting all morning at the drawing-room window, as if expecting something, and that she had made some sign to the passing soldier whom Sonya took for Anatole. Sonya began to observe her friend even more attentively and noticed that Natasha was in a strange and unnatural state all the time of dinner and in the evening (she answered inappropriately to questions made to her, began and did not finish phrases, laughed at everything). After tea, Sonya saw a timid maid girl who was waiting for her at Natasha's door. She let her in and, overhearing at the door, learned that a letter had been handed over again. And suddenly it became clear to Sonya that Natasha had some terrible plan for this evening. Sonya knocked on her door. Natasha did not let her in. “She will run away with him! thought Sonya. She is capable of anything. Today there was something particularly pitiful and resolute in her face. She burst into tears, saying goodbye to her uncle, Sonya recalled. Yes it is true, she is running with him - but what should I do? " thought Sonya, recalling now those signs which clearly proved why Natasha had some terrible intention. “There is no graph. What should I do, write to Kuragin, demanding an explanation from him? But who tells him to answer? Write to Pierre, as Prince Andrew asked in case of misfortune? ... But maybe, in fact, she already refused Bolkonsky (she sent a letter to Princess Marya yesterday). There is no uncle! " To tell Marya Dmitrievna, who believed in Natasha so much, seemed awful to Sonya. “But one way or another, Sonia thought, standing in the dark corridor: now or never is the time to prove that I remember the good deeds of their family and love Nicolas. No, I won't sleep for at least three nights, but I won't leave this corridor and won't let her in by force, and I won't let the shame fall on their family, ”she thought. Anatol recently moved to Dolokhov. The plan to kidnap Rostova had already been thought out and prepared by Dolokhov for several days, and on the day when Sonya, having overheard Natasha at the door, decided to protect her, this plan had to be carried out. Natasha at ten o'clock in the evening promised to go out to Kuragin's back porch. Kuragin was supposed to put her in a prepared troika and take her 60 versts from Moscow to the village of Kamenka, where a cropped priest was prepared, who was supposed to marry them. In Kamenka, a setup was ready, which was supposed to take them out to the Warsaw road, and there they had to ride the post office abroad. Anatol had a passport, and a travel document, and ten thousand money, taken from his sister, and ten thousand, borrowed through Dolokhov. Two witnesses - Khvostikov, a former clerk whom Dolokhov and Makarin used to play the game, a retired hussar, a good-natured and weak person who had an infinite love for Kuragin - were sitting in the first room at tea. In Dolokhov's large office, tucked from walls to ceiling with Persian carpets, bearskins and weapons, Dolokhov sat in a traveling beshmet and boots in front of an open bureau, on which lay bills and wads of money. Anatole, in his unbuttoned uniform, walked from the room where the witnesses were sitting, through the study to the back room, where his French footman with others was packing the last things. Dolokhov counted the money and wrote it down. “Well,” he said, “Khvostikov should be given two thousand. - Well, give it, - said Anatole. - Makarka (they called that Makarina), this selflessly for you into the fire and into the water. Well, that’s over, ”said Dolokhov, showing him the note. - So? - Yes, of course, so, - said Anatole, apparently not listening to Dolokhov and with a smile that did not leave his face, looking ahead of himself. Dolokhov slammed the bureau and turned to Anatol with a mocking smile. - And you know what - throw it all: there is still time! - he said. - Fool! - said Anatole. - Stop talking nonsense. If you only knew ... The devil knows what it is! “Give it up,” said Dolokhov. - I'm talking to you. Is this a joke that you are up to? - Well, again, teasing again? Go to hell! Huh? ... - Anatole said with a grimace. - The right is not up to your stupid jokes. - And he left the room. Dolokhov smiled contemptuously and condescendingly when Anatol left. - You wait, - he said after Anatol, - I'm not joking, I'm talking business, go, come here. Anatole again entered the room and, trying to focus his attention, looked at Dolokhov, obviously involuntarily submitting to him. - You listen to me, I tell you for the last time. What am I kidding with you? Did I contradict you? Who arranged everything for you, who found the priest, who took the passport, who got the money? All I. - Well, thank you. Do you think I'm not grateful to you? - Anatol sighed and hugged Dolokhov. - I helped you, but still I must tell you the truth: this is a dangerous business and, if you look at it, stupid. Well, you take her away, okay. Will it be left like that? It turns out that you are married. After all, they will bring you under a criminal court ... - Ah! nonsense, nonsense! - Anatole spoke again with a frown. “I’ve explained it to you. BUT? - And Anatole, with that particular predilection (which happens to stupid people) to the conclusion, to which they reach with their minds, repeated the reasoning that he repeated to Dolokhov a hundred times. - After all, I interpreted to you, I decided: if this marriage is invalid, - he said, bending his finger, - then I do not answer; Well, if it is valid, it doesn't matter: no one abroad will know this, well, right? And don't talk, don't talk, don't talk! - Really, come on! You will only bind yourself ... - Get out to the devil, - said Anatole and, holding his hair, went into another room and immediately returned and sat down with his feet on a chair close to Dolokhov. - The devil knows what it is! BUT? Look how it beats! - He took Dolokhov's hand and put it to his heart. - Ah! quel pied, mon cher, quel regard! Une deesse !! [O! What a leg, my friend, what a look! Goddess !!] A? Dolokhov, smiling coldly and shining with his beautiful, impudent eyes, looked at him, apparently wanting to have some more fun over him. - Well, the money will come out, then what? - What then? BUT? - Anatole repeated with sincere bewilderment before thinking about the future. - What then? There I do not know what ... Well, what nonsense to say! He looked at his watch. - It's time! Anatole went to the back room. - Well, are you soon? Digging here! He shouted at the servants. Dolokhov put away the money and shouted at the man to order food and drink on the way, entered the room where Khvostikov and Makarin were sitting. Anatole in the office was lying with his elbows on his arm on the sofa, smiling thoughtfully and whispering something gently to himself with his beautiful mouth. - Go eat something. Well, have a drink! - Dolokhov shouted to him from another room. - I do not want! - Anatole answered, still smiling. - Go, Balaga has arrived. Anatole got up and entered the dining room. Balaga was a well-known troika driver, who had known Dolokhov and Anatol for six years, and served them with his troikas. More than once, when Anatol's regiment was in Tver, he took him away from Tver in the evening, brought him to Moscow by dawn and took him away the next day at night. More than once he took Dolokhov away from the chase, more than once he rolled them around the city with gypsies and ladies, as Balaga called. More than once, with their work, he pressed the people and cabs around Moscow, and his gentlemen, as he called them, always rescued him. He drove more than one horse under them. More than once he was beaten by them, more than once they got him drunk with champagne and Madeira, which he loved, and he knew more than one thing behind each of them that an ordinary person would long ago deserve Siberia. In their carousing, they often called Balaga, made him drink and dance with the gypsies, and not one thousand of their money passed through his hands. Serving them, he risked both his life and his skin twenty times a year, and at their work he killed more horses than they overpaid money to him. But he loved them, loved this crazy ride, eighteen miles an hour, loved to roll over a cab and crush a pedestrian in Moscow, and fly at full speed through Moscow streets. He loved to hear this wild cry of drunken voices behind him: “Go! go! " whereas it was already impossible to go faster anyway; he loved to stretch the painful neck of a peasant, who was neither alive nor dead, kept away from him. "Real gentlemen!" he thought.

Welcome to the United States of America!

General information:

Full title: Tucson
State:
Year of foundation: 1768
Population (with surroundings): 1030 thousand people
Square: 505 sq. Km.

Tucson (its second name is Tucson) is a large city and the administrative center of Pima County. It is considered one of the fastest growing. Tucson currently has a population of half a million and is the second largest in the state, behind only.

The city is located in the south of Arizona, on the territory of a large oasis in the valley of the Santa Cruz River, surrounded by a semi-desert plateau. One hundred and eighty eight kilometers from Tucson is the city of Phoenix. Currently, the city is experiencing a shortage of water resources.

Tucson Photos

About two hundred and eighty millimeters of precipitation falls annually in the vicinity of the city. Usually it rains here either in summer or in winter and does not last long. The summer period of rains is called mansun. During it there are small storms and strong gusty winds, especially in the afternoon. Snow in the local area is extremely rare and melts very quickly - this is due to the fact that the city is located in the valley of the Sonoran Desert. However, there is enough snow in the mountains even to arrange regular skiing trips.

Due to the low percentage of humidity and the constant light breeze, the heat in Tucson is a little easier to endure in summer.

The city is a center for the production of radio electronics, aircraft assembly and the production of guided missiles. Tucson is sometimes called the "Valley of Optics" (a kind of analogue of Silicon Valley) - this is due to the fact that optoelectronics and optical devices are produced here in large quantities.

In the mountainous regions around Tucson, copper ore is mined, which is processed at the city's enterprises. The University of Arizona is also located in Tucson. The city is a major transport hub for the region of grazing, irrigated agriculture and mining.

Tourists to the local area are attracted primarily by a number of perfectly preserved buildings of Spanish architecture. Tucson is also home to a large number of museums, including the Museum of the Historical Society of Arizona, the Art Museum (which has a wide range of Latin American art) and the State Museum.

The restored historic quarter, once part of a Spanish fort, is located in the heart of Tucson. National Natural Monument "Saguaro" - "cactus forest" - attracts tourists from all over the country and is located northwest of the city. There is also a climatic resort not far from Tucson, which treats respiratory diseases.

Kitt Peak Astronomical Observatory, located on Mount Kitt Peak, is only seventy-two kilometers from the city.

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Tucson from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Tucson.

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Tucson, the second largest city in Arizona, is located on an elevated position, and therefore it is slightly cooler here than in its Sonoran desert neighbor Phoenix. With a total population of about 850 thousand people, Tucson has always been at the crossroads of several paths, and its population was the most diverse. The main tourist attractions in Tucson are located not so much in the city itself as around it: it is the perfect place to explore Arizona in its wild, natural form.

How to get to Tucson

Tucson International Airport hosts several national airlines, although some prefer to fly to Phoenix and from there land transportation to Tucson (notably the Arizona shuttle buses). Amtrak trains run here on the Los Angeles - New Orleans line.

Find flights to Las Vegas (closest airport to Tucson)

Tucson entertainment and attractions

The Arizona-Sonoran Desert Museum on Kinney Road is not so much a traditional museum as it is a Biosphere II project. It is partly a zoo, partly a natural history museum, partly a botanical garden. Here you can see a wide variety of inhabitants of the region, from tarantulas to brown bears, from scorpions to coyotes. In addition, the museum is located on the edge of the Saguaro National Park, where you can see the world's most extensive saguaro cactus thickets.

3 things to do in Tucson:

Feel like a western hero.
Enough to admire the cacti.
Visit the aircraft cemetery and the deserted observatory.

Saguaro National Park is the most unspoiled and extensive cactus forest in the American West. The park consists of two unconnected parts to the east and west of the city. This place became a national monument in 1933. Huge saguaro cacti live here for 200 years, gaining during this time up to 15 m in height and more than 10 tons in weight. These are the very iconic cacti that we imagine when thinking about the Wild West. Although other types of thorny plants grow in the national park, there are also desert flowers that cover the ground with a colorful carpet after heavy rains. Most of the park's animals prefer to hide during the day, but travelers still have a chance to see coyotes, owls, hawks, turtles, wild pigs, and foxes here.

The Sabino Canyon is a picturesque desert gorge carved into the southern Santa Catalina Mountains, on the northern border of the city. You can get here by tram (about 9 stops), and from here by another tram - to Bear Canyon, from where the popular hiking trail to the Seven Waterfalls begins. In order to enter the park, a National Park Pass is required, which is also valid for Mount Lemmon.

These places were inhabited 10 thousand years ago. The first Christian mission was founded in 1699, but only in 1775 a permanent settlement appeared, and Tucson became part of the United States in 1853.

Mission San Xavier del Bac - "white dove of the desert" - this is where the city began. Inside a beautiful snow-white building in the middle of a hot desert, you can still see beautiful paintings and murals. The mission was finally completed in 1797, while Arizona was still under Spanish control.

Tucson's old film studio bears witness to the times when the city served as the backdrop for Hollywood films about the Wild West. It was originally built in 1939 for William Holden's Arizona. Since then, Clint Eastwood, Paul Newman, John Wayne have "checked in" here. The studio is still in operation and has a nostalgic theme park with pre-Prohibition saloons, corsetted cancan dancers, restaurants and souvenir shops.

One of the really unusual sights of the city is El Tiradito. This is probably the only sanctuary in honor of the sinner in the entire country. In the 1880s. the stepfather caught the stepson with his stepmother and shot him, so that the guy who ran out of the house fell dead on the way. Died without repentance, they refused to bury him on church land, so the family buried the body right where the sinner fell. Flowers and candles are still brought to this place.

The Pima Aerospace Museum on Valencia Road boasts over 250 historic aircraft. In addition, the museum can book a special tour of the aerospace storage center (also known as the "bone graveyard"), where more than 4,200 aircraft have been collected. And in the Titan Rocket Museum, south of the city, in Sahuarita, the Titan-II underground complex from the Cold War era has been preserved.

Tohono-Chul Park is a well-maintained and very pleasant place with a tea room, a souvenir shop, a bookstore and an art gallery nestled among gardens and paths. In the park, you can admire an extensive botanical exhibition of native plants and even buy some seedlings.

The Tucson Museum of Art includes a complex of historic homes and permanent displays of art from Latin American and Pre-Columbian cultures. It also hosts temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and the Arizona Biennale. The University of Arizona Museum of Art is located on campus on Olive Road and features a fairly extensive collection of works by American and European artists from the Renaissance to the 20th century. The masterpiece of the collection is a 15th century Spanish altarpiece. In addition, Tucson has a Museum of Modern Art (Church Avenue) and the De Grace Gallery in the historic San. The latter is a complex of buildings designed and built by the famous 20th century artist Ettore "Ted" DeGracia, and there is also a gallery of his paintings.

Popular hotels in Tucson

Tucson Events

Tucson turns into a bustling international marketplace for two weeks each winter, selling and buying gems, minerals and fossils. The Stone Show is not a one-off fair in one place: more than 1000 participants are scattered across 50 different venues, and at the same time, the city hosts a variety of shows and exhibitions for the general public, where you can see anything you want, including gold bars and dinosaur bones.

One of the biggest festivals in Tucson is the All Saints Day procession, a nearly 5 km long parade that begins at dusk. A bright and colorful holiday based on the Mexican Day of the Dead and takes place on the first Sunday in November.

The annual festival of lights takes place in Winterhaven. The backlight turns on on several dozen buildings. The holiday usually starts in mid-December and ends a few days before the New Year. The festival is very popular, so traffic is difficult these days.

Neighborhoods of Tucson

The Karttschner caves are located 15 km south of the city. The state park was opened here in 1999, and on its territory you can see a stunning system of caves in limestone cliffs, which, according to some estimates, is one of the ten most beautiful in the world. The caves were discovered in 1974 and kept secret until 1988, which allowed them to be preserved in an almost pristine state.

Kitt Peak National Observatory is an hour's drive southwest of Tucson. Astronomy fans shouldn't miss this place, and so should photography lovers. There are several astronomical telescopes and one large solar telescope, and excursions can be arranged.

A popular tourist destination is Summerhaven, a small settlement on Mount Lemmon in the Santa Catalina Mountains. It is located at an altitude of almost 2500 m and was originally used by the military from Fort Lowell as a camp to fight the Apaches in the 1870s and 1880s. There are several shops, a gallery of hand-made gizmos and even a gingerbread house where you can treat yourself to homemade cookies and pizza. In 2003, Summerhaven was severely damaged by a monstrous Aspen fire, but the place is still popular: people go skiing to Summerhaven in winter and to escape the heat in summer.