The Maitreya Buddha statue in Leshan is one of the tallest Buddha statues on Earth and, for over a millennium, the tallest sculpture in the world. It is carved into the thickness of the rock in Lingyunshan Mountain at the confluence of three rivers of the Chinese province of Sichuan, near the city of Leshan.
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1. The face of Buddha (Maitreya) is turned to the sacred Mount Emeishan located opposite.
2. The head of the Buddha rises flush with the mountain, and his feet rest against the river.
3. Work on the creation of the statue took place during the reign of the Tang dynasty, beginning in 713 and lasted for ninety years.
4. The height of the statue is 71 m, the height of the head is almost 15 m, the span of the shoulders is almost 30 m, the length of the finger is 8 m, the length of the toe is 1.6 m, the length of the nose is 5.5 m.
5. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
6. Until the middle of the 17th century, the body of the Big Buddha to the very head was hidden by the thirteen-story Dasyange temple, originally called the Pavilion of the Great Image.
7. Later this building was destroyed by fire.
Sichuan, near the city of Leshan, is considered the largest Buddha statue on Earth. Moreover, it is the tallest sculptural creation in the whole world for over a millennium. The statue is carved into the thickness of the rock at the place where three rivers flow: Daduhe, Minjiang and Qinjiang. Previously, these three rivers were turbulent streams that brought everyone a lot of troubles and misfortunes.
History of the construction of the statue
In 713, the monk Haitun decided to save people from the calamities that three treacherous rivers brought them. He gathered the masters and decided to carve the Big Buddha on the rock. The largest Buddha statue was erected over ninety years, it was a difficult and time-consuming work. To protect the sculpture from snow and rain, a wooden tower "Dasyange" with a height of thirteen tiers was built over it. But later, during the riots and wars, this building was destroyed by fire. On the north and south sides of the Big Buddha, images of bodhisattvas are carved. For many years the Big Buddha statue was in the open air. During this period, the image has changed a lot. Only in 1962 did the Chinese government decide to start restoring the creation. At the moment, the statue belongs to the important cultural values of the state.
Ancient world heritage site
This world's largest stone Buddha sits by a cliff and watches over three rivers at his feet. The height of the statue is 71 meters, for more than a thousand years this creation occupies the first place in the ranking. Ancient architects assured that everything great should be embodied in gigantic proportions, and the great monk Maitreya is revered by all Buddhist schools as the future teacher of all mankind.
The legend of the great statue
According to an ancient legend, the monk Haitun 1200 years ago decided to carve out the image of the supreme deity in the rock in order to appease the elements of the three rivers. For many years the monk collected funds for the construction of the statue in cities and villages, and only in 713 a colossal construction began. The monk did not live to see the completion of the Buddha statue, when he died, it was carved only to the knees. But his great goal was achieved - the stone fragments, which the workers threw into the river, partially pacified the water flows. After the death of Haitun, the construction was continued by the rulers of Sichuan, and in 803, after 90 years from the beginning of construction, the image of the Enlightened Buddha was completed.
Tourist attraction
The face of the Enlightened Buddha is visible from the top of the cliff, but his body and legs are hidden by a ledge. No matter how hard tourists try to find the most convenient place for a full view, the Buddha statue is visible only from the side view. If you look at the sculpture from below, then the whole panorama is occupied by the knees of the Buddha, and somewhere far above, you can see his gigantic face. But in Buddhism, sculptures were not created for contemplation, the universe cannot be comprehended with the help of the mind or feelings. The entire creation is the body of Truth, or the body of Buddha. But it is dharma that allows a person to attain an enlightened existence in earthly life.
You can get to the park adjacent to the statue for 80 yuan. To get closer to the statue, tourists must climb the steps, on one side of which there is a cliff, and on the other - a rock.
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Categories Post navigationThere are such objects in the world about which you seem to know everything, which you repeatedly see in photographs, but all the same, meeting an interesting image again, you admire the people who did it.
Let's take another look and read about this world famous Buddha statue.
In the Chinese province of Sichuan near the city of Leshan, a giant sculpture of Buddha Maitreya is carved into the thickness of the rock. For 1000 years, the 71-meter-high Leshan statue held the first position in the ranking of the tallest monuments in the world. According to ancient architects, the great should be embodied in gigantic proportions, because Maitreya is revered by all schools of Buddhism. Maitreya is the coming Teacher of humanity. Sooner or later he will appear on Earth, attain enlightenment and preach dharma - the path of piety. The Leshan Buddha statue is one of the oldest in the world. It is installed in the place where three rivers merge, the oncoming waters of which create dangerous whirlpools.
As the legend says, the monk Hai Tun decided to appease the elements by carving a sculptural image of the supreme deity in the rock. For many years the monk wandered through the cities and villages, collecting money for the construction of the statue, and in 713 he began construction. Hai Tun died when the statue of Buddha was made only up to his knees, but he managed to achieve his noble goal.
Cutting the statue into the rock, workers threw stone fragments into the river, as a result of which they partially filled up the water streams. Thus, it turned out that the Buddha tamed the stormy nature of the river. According to legend, when the local ruler demanded that Hai Tun give him the donations collected for the construction of the statue, he replied: "I'd rather gouge my eyes out than give away the Buddha's treasures." Soon the ruler came to the monk for money, but he drew a knife and fulfilled his oath, depriving himself of an eye. The confused extortionist backed down. After the death of the monk, his work was continued by the rulers of Sichuan, and 90 years later, in 803, the statue of the Enlightened One was completed.
Leshan Buddha statue - the embodiment of the universe. The giant, 70-meter high Buddha sits facing the expanse of water with his hands on his knees. His huge, 15-meter head rises flush with the rock, and his feet rest against the river. The ears of the Buddha (7 meters each) are carved from wood and skillfully attached to the stone face. The enlightened one is "dressed" in a stone tunic, the folds of which drain rainwater, preventing the rock from cracking.
In the walls surrounding the statue, stone images of 90 bodhisattvas, the spiritual guides of people, are carved. At the head of the giant there is a pagoda and a temple complex with a park. Against the background of the monument, viewers seem like tiny insects.
The stream of tourists, like a swarm of bees, surrounds the Buddha's head on all sides and cascades down the cliff to his feet. A small group of tourists can sit on any of the giant's toes (toe length - 1.6 m). Each viewer tries to find the most convenient point of view, but is forced to examine the statue only from the side view. From the top of the cliff, the impartial face of the Enlightened One is visible, while his legs and body are hidden under the ledge. Below, the entire panorama is occupied by the knees of the Buddha, over which a gigantic face peeps out somewhere in the sky.
The statue is not created for contemplation: in Buddhism, the entire universe is nothing but the body of Buddha (Buddha-kaya) or the body of Truth (dharma-kaya), and it is incomprehensible with the help of the senses or the mind. But it is precisely dharma-kaya that connects a person with true existence, allowing him to attain the purest and highest state of "transcendental" being. As they said in China: "We attain Perfect Enlightenment when the heart merges with the base of a stone monument." Interestingly, in the Middle Ages, the body of Buddha was hidden under a 13-tier temple-tower, but this building burned down during a fire.
Big Buddha impresses not only with its size, but also with its expressiveness: the appearance of a giant literally breathes nobility, greatness and kindness.
Maitreya Buddha in Leshan - pacifier of the water element.
Inside the sculptural work, a drainage structure is skillfully carried out, which is almost impossible to notice from the outside. The grottoes and grooves, hidden in the folds of clothing, on the arms, head, chest of the Buddha, serve as drainage systems and protect the sculpture from weathering and destruction.
Upstairs, on the mountain itself, at the head of the Buddha there is a 38-meter-high pagoda of souls, as well as a temple complex and a park. The walls around the giant are carved with images of Bodhisattvas (there are more than 90 of them) and numerous images of Buddha.
Maitreya is considered the coming incarnation of the Great Teacher of humanity, and he is revered by all Buddhist schools, believing that one day he will appear on Earth, will surely reach enlightenment and will preach the path of piety - dharma to people.
Leshan Buddha statue installed at the confluence of three rivers. Once upon a time, their swift streams, meeting, whipped violent and dangerous whirlpools. According to legend, the Buddhist monk Hai Tun, seeing this, decided to pacify the elements by carving a giant sculpture of the Teacher in the adjacent mountain gorge.
Now, having arrived in Leshan, any tourist can admire the impressive statue. The face of Buddha Maitreya faces the river, gigantic hands are folded on their knees; its 15-meter head reaches the top of the cliff, and its huge feet (toes about 1.6 m long) almost hit the river. The Master's 7-meter ears, carved from sturdy wood, are artfully fitted to the stone face. The Buddha is dressed in a tunic, through carefully carved stone folds of which water flows in the rain, preventing the destruction of the rock.
A temple complex with a small park is built at the head of the colossal monument, and sculptures of 90 bodhisattvas - the spiritual mentors of mankind - are carved in the rocks surrounding the statue.
In the Middle Ages, the sculpture of Buddha was hidden under a 13-tier temple built over it, but this building was destroyed by fire, and now, as before, the rocks are the only walls for the giant statue.
Interestingly, it is almost impossible to fully gaze at the statue of Buddha in Leshan: an impartial face is open from above, but the legs are hidden under a mountain ledge, and from below the legs can be seen perfectly, but the face of the statue is almost completely covered by huge knees. The best vantage point is from the side, but even this does not allow us to see the entire monument in detail.
This feature is not given to the sculpture by accident. It is in perfect agreement with the Buddhist doctrine of the universe, according to which the whole world is the body of Buddha (Buddha-kaya) or the body of the Law (Dharma-kaya), which is incomprehensible from the point of view of the senses and the mind. That's why Buddha statue in China not meant to be looked at. As the material embodiment of Dharma-kaya, it connects people with true existence, allowing them to achieve a special state of the purest transcendental being, which, according to Buddhists, is the true goal of every person's life. In this regard, the Chinese say the following: "We attain Perfect Enlightenment at the moment when our heart merges with the base of the stone statue."
And you can definitely be sure that this statue is missing
Maitreya Buddha statue in China – one of the tallest statues in the world. It is carved into the rock of Lingyunshan Mountain, located at the confluence of three Chinese rivers in the Sichuan province. For thousands of years, the statue has been considered the tallest sculpture in the world. The height of the Buddha statue is 71 meters. The uniqueness of the statue is that the Buddha is depicted sitting on a throne - this is rare in Buddhist iconography.
History
The Leshan Buddha statue is one of the most ancient. It stands at the point where three rivers merge and create dangerous whirlpools. According to legend, the statue of the supreme deity appeared thanks to the monk Hai Tun, who decided in this way to appease the elements.
He collected money for the construction of the statue for many years and in 713 he began construction work. When the statue of Buddha was raised to its knees, Hai Tun died. But his main goal was achieved: fragments of the cut rock fell into the river and partially covered its streams.
Thus, the giant Buddha in Leshan tames the stormy nature of the water element. The monk's business was continued by the rulers of Sichuan. Ninety years later, one of the largest Buddha statues in the world was ready.
During the carving of a statue of Buddha in the rock, a thirteen-tiered stone protection was erected to prevent negative natural impacts, which was later destroyed as a result of hostilities.
Description
The face of the Buddha is turned to the expanses of water, and his hands are resting on his knees. The huge 15-meter head reaches the level of the rock, and the feet are in the river. The seven-meter ears are made of wood and attached to a stone face.
The Buddha is dressed in a tunic, through the folds of which rainwater flows down - thanks to this, the rock does not crack. The Buddha statue in China is surrounded by walls on which numerous images of bodhisattvas - the spiritual mentors of people - are carved. A park and a temple complex are laid out at the head of the Buddha.
Against the background of the giant monument, people seem to be tiny insects. Tourists who come to China from all over the world surround their heads from all sides and cascade down to its feet. A small group of tourists is placed on each finger of the deity.
The statue can be admired only from the side view, from the top of the rock you can observe the impartial face of the Buddha, but his legs and body are hidden under the ledge. If you look at the statue from below, the entire panorama is occupied by knees, above which a gigantic face can be seen high above.
Maitreya Buddha statue for tourists
The Chinese Buddha statue forms a harmonious architectural ensemble together with a park and a temple complex. The entrance to the park is paid and is 90 yuan. But despite this, crowds of tourists from all over the world rise every day from the bottom to the very top in order to look at this amazing monument of architecture and art. The Buddha Statue is a landmark that makes traveling to China special and unforgettable. The Big Buddha amazes not only with its size, but also with its expressiveness: its appearance as a giant literally breathes greatness, nobility and kindness.
How to get there
You can get to Buddha Maitreya in different ways:
- Swim across the river - the ship brings you directly to the entrance to the park.
- Take a taxi or local bus across the bridge.
- Walk around the embankment and cross the bridge to the statue.
A narrow, steep and long staircase leads down to the foot of the statue, which is always crowded. On the way, you can see small statues of Buddha made of sandstone on the walls. Unfortunately, they are gradually being destroyed, and no one is engaged in their restoration, since all the expenses go to the big Buddha.
