The highest mountain is Everest Elbrus. The seven highest mountain peaks on earth. Where is Kilimanjaro

On our planet, the highest point above sea level is Mount Chomolungma (Everest). Meanwhile, if we consider the height of the peak not relative to the sea, but from the base of the mountain, then the highest is Mauna Kea in the Hawaiian Islands. Its height is 10 203 m, it is 1355 m higher than Everest, but its significant part is under water, above the sea it protrudes only 4205 m.In this regard, there are frequent disputes about which is the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea or Everest ?

Highest seven peaks

Every climber dreams of conquering at least one of the highest mountains on our planet, and only the most stubborn and courageous travelers can conquer all the record-breaking peaks.

Mountaineering project "Seven Summits" contains the highest peaks in the world, located in different parts of the world. The participants of the project are those conquerors of the peaks who have visited each of these mountains. Currently, there are about 230 such climbers. Everest is the highest mountain in the world , also included in this list.

McKinley

It is the most significant peak in North America (6168 meters). It is located in Alaska. The first to study the peak was the Russian traveler Zagoskin L.A., he was the first to explore the mountain from all sides. The first conquest of the summit took place in 1913. The peak received its current name in 1896; it was named after one of the presidents of the United States.

The highest mountain in the world Mauna Kea or Everest?

Everest is the most significant mountain in Asia and around the world, located in the Himalayas, in China and Nepal. The summit has the shape of a pyramid; on the southern side, the slope is free of snow and ice.

Everest is the highest mountain in the world, was first conquered in 1953. It was not easy, because the weather at the top is extremely unfavorable. The wind sometimes rises to 55 meters per second, and the thermometer drops to -60 ° C.

It is the highest peak in Africa (5,891.8 m). It is an active volcano located in Tanzania. There is an ice cap on the top of the mountain, which is getting smaller every year and, according to experts, will melt completely by 2200. For the first time, Hans Meyer conquered this peak in 1889. In the process of climbing to the top, you can observe with your own eyes all the climatic zones of our planet. It is best to visit this mountain from May to October, at other times the rainy season reigns there.

The easiest route for beginner tourists can be overcome in just six days, without even taking a tent with them, since on the way to the top, tourists can stay in special huts.

Elbrus is considered the highest mountain in Europe (5942 m), meanwhile, this version causes a lot of controversy. After all, it is located in Russia, in Kabardino-Balkaria, and some geographers believe that it is in Asia. If we agree with them, then Mont Blanc (4810 m) can be considered the highest European mountain.

The first conquest of Elbrus took place in 1829. Climbing the mountain is not difficult, and not very experienced climbers can do it, although there are also complicated routes.

Mont Blanc is located in the Alps on the border of France and Italy. For the first time, people climbed this peak in 1786. US President Thomas Roosevelt conquered the summit on his honeymoon.

The peak is the most significant in South America, it is located in the Andes (Argentina). The height of the mountain is 6962 m. It is the largest extinct volcano on the planet. Its name is translated as "stone guard". It is easier to conquer the mountain from the north, and from the south and southwest, the path to its top is much more difficult. The first climb of the mountain was made by Edward Fitzgerald in 1897.

Vinson Peak is the highest peak in Antarctica (4897 m). The mountain was first conquered by Nicholas Clinch in 1966. The mountains got their name in honor of the politician K. Winson, who sponsored the study of the coldest continent on Earth.

It is not easy to conquer this peak due to the most difficult weather conditions, because in summer it is about minus thirty degrees, and in winter - everything is -60.

These mountains are considered the highest in Australia. The first - if we count only the continent (2228 m), the second - if we mean Australia and Oceania (4884 m). Kostsyushko is located in the Australian Alps. The first ascent took place in 1840. Pole P. Strzelecki conquered it, who gave the mountain its name.

Carstens pyramid is located on the island. New Guinea in the Maoke massif. For the first time the summit was conquered in 1962 by Austrian climbers.

The highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea

If we talk about the actual height of the mountain, then Mauna Kea is of course the highest. Nevertheless, the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea, is more equipped in infrastructure terms than Everest. There are numerous observatories at the top, and ski resorts are built on the slopes. It is a great place to relax with your family, which you cannot do on Chomolungma.

The formation of mountains on Earth takes millions of years. They arise from the collisions of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the background of the highest mountain peaks in the world - "eight-thousanders", whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters.

How many continents are there on Earth? It is sometimes believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one continent:

Before starting our story about the tallest mountains on the 6 continents, let's take a look at a general diagram of the tallest peaks on Earth.

"Eight-thousanders"- this is the common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. The conquest of all 14 "eight-thousanders" of the planet - the conquest of the "Crown of the Earth" - is a great achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers managed to do this. (Clickable, 2010 × 810 px):

North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m

This is the highest two-headed mountain in North America, named after the 25th President of the United States. Located in Alaska.

Mount McKinley, view from Denali National Park:

The first ascent to the main peak of McKinley took place on June 7, 1913. There are 5 large glaciers on the slopes of the mountain.

South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m

It is the highest point of the American continent, South America, and the western and southern hemispheres. Belong to the longest mountain range in the world - the Andes.

The mountain is located in Argentina and in the Quechua language means "Stone Guard". Aconcagua is the largest extinct volcano on our planet.

In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered a technically easy mountain if you climb the northern slope.

The first recorded ascent of the mountain was in 1897.

Europe - Mount Elbrus, 5 642 m

This stratovolcano in the Caucasus is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, Elbrus is often called the highest European mountain peak. (Clickable, 2500 × 663 px):

Elbrus is a two-headed volcano with a saddle. The western peak has a height of 5 642 m, the eastern one - 5 621 m. The last eruption dates back to 50 AD.

In those days, the eruptions of Elbrus probably resembled the eruptions of modern Vesuvius, but were more powerful. At the beginning of the eruption, powerful clouds of vapors and gases, saturated with black ash, rose from the craters of the volcano at the beginning of the eruption, covering the entire sky, turning day into night. The earth shook from powerful tremors.

Nowadays, both peaks of Elbrus are covered with eternal snow and ice. On the slopes of Elbrus, 23 glaciers diverge in different directions. The average speed of movement of glaciers is about 0.5 meters per day.

The first successful ascent to one of the peaks of Elbrus was made in 1829. The average annual death toll during the ascent of Elbrus is 15-30 people. (Clickable, 1650 × 630 px):

Everest (Chomolungma) is the top of our world! The first 8000m peak and the highest mountain on Earth.

The mountain is located in the Himalayas in the Mahalangur-Himal ridge, and the South peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal, and the North (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.

Everest has the shape of a triangular pyramid. At the top of Chomolungma there are strong winds blowing at a speed of up to 200 km / h, and the air temperature at night drops to -60 Celsius.

The first ascent to the summit of Everest took place in 1953. Since the first ascent to the summit until 2011, more than 200 people have died on the slopes of Everest. Now the ascent to the summit takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and the installation of camps.

View from space:

Climbing Mount Everest is not only extremely dangerous, but also expensive: the cost of climbing as part of specialized groups is up to 65 thousand US dollars, and the only one permission to climb, issued by the government of Nepal, costs 10 thousand dollars.

Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya, 4884 m

The highest peak in Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island of New Guinea. It sits on the Australian Plate and is the world's tallest mountain located on an island.

The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who saw the glacier at the top from afar. Therefore, the mountain is sometimes called the Pyramid of Carstens.

The first ascent of Punchak-Jaya took place only in 1962. The name of the mountain from the Indonesian language translates roughly as "Pobeda Peak".

These are the highest mountains in Antarctica. The existence of the mountain range became known only in 1957. Since the mountains were discovered by American planes, they were later named Vinson Massif, in honor of the famous American politician Carl Vinson.

View of Vinson Massif from space:

It is the highest point in Africa, a huge dormant volcano with two well-defined peaks in northeastern Tanzania. The mountain has had no documented eruptions, but local legends speak of volcanic activity 150-200 years ago.

The highest one is Kibo Peak, an almost regular cone with powerful glaciation.

The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "the mountain that sparkles."

The snow cap that has covered the top of the mountain for 11,000 years since the last Ice Age is rapidly melting. Over the past 100 years, the volume of snow and ice has decreased by more than 80%. It is believed that this is not caused by a change in temperature, but by a decrease in the amount of snowfall.

The highest peak in Africa was first conquered by the German traveler Hans Meyer in 1889.

The program of ascents to the highest peaks of all continents has an abbreviated name, which can also be called the brand - "Seven Summits". In English, which is understandable to the whole world - “Seven Summits”. This is one of the climbing collections, the fulfillment of which is an incentive for setting goals in life for hundreds of citizens of different countries. The vast majority of those who climb Everest, in one way or another, set themselves the goal of fulfilling this program. Since the rest of the peaks are easier and cheaper than reaching the highest point of the Earth. It is very prestigious to become the first "seven-summit" in your country, in your state, to become the first woman in the country, the oldest, the youngest, the fastest.

Climbing all seven peaks is very expensive. Even the most economical option in total will approach 100 thousand dollars, not including the cost of equipment and preparation for expeditions. In reality, the optimal cost of the entire program is around $ 150,000.

It is clear that such expenses are available only to very few climbers. When it comes to personal funds. However, only a smaller part of those who hunt for the "Seven Peaks" spend exclusively their own money. Most are supported by sponsors, governments, or travel through charitable fundraising programs. The legislation of, relatively speaking, "Anglo-Saxon" countries allows you to deduct donations from the tax base for the needs of a number of organizations. These are medical institutions, funds for assistance to veterans of military conflicts, disabled people, etc ... Collecting donations for them, the climber “unfastens” a little for his travels. At the same time, the fact that so much money is printed in these countries than in others, this leads to the fact that half of the list of "seven vertices" are citizens of the United States, Great Britain and Canada and Australia that have joined them.

The Seven Summits program was born in the first half of the 1980s, when the first signs appeared that it was possible to do it. The entire history of its occurrence is described in our article.

Let us recall that, according to the encyclopedias: "continent" (from mature - strong, big) is the Russian analogue of the European word "continent" (from Latin continens - singular). Continents are large masses of the earth's crust, most of the surface of which protrudes above the level of the World Ocean in the form of land. Islands do not belong to continents and continents.

From a scientific point of view, the objects of the Seven Summits program are highly controversial. First, the prevailing opinion among scientists is that Eurasia is one continent and its division into Europe and Asia is cultural, but not geographic. We are actively against this. If Elbrus is deprived of the status of the highest peak of the continent, the number of foreign climbers will decrease significantly. Although the status of the highest point in Europe for the Caucasian peak is highly controversial. From the point of view of Soviet geographers, the border of the parts of the world runs along the Kumo-Manych depression, while Elbrus goes to Asia. There is an even greater variety of views on whether the Carstens Pyramid is considered the highest point in Australia. With no scientific theory, the western part of the island of New Guinea does not belong to the "Green Continent". These are all amusing disputes and arguments that have practically nothing to do with practical life so far.

So, the 7 highest peaks of the continents are:

1. Everest (Chomolungma or Chomolungma), 8848 m. Asia.
2. Aconcagua, 6962 m.South America.
3. Denali (old name - McKinley), 6194 m. North America.
4. Kilimanjaro, 5895 m. Africa.
5. Elbrus, 5642 m. Europe.
6. Vinson Massif, 4897 m. Antarctica.
7. Karstens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya), 4884 m. Australia. Peak Kosciushko (Kosciuszko), 2228 m. Australia.

So, the scientific debate on this topic is best left to those who are paid for it. We love the magical (divine, as they say) number "Seven", not "Six" (considered devilish). It doesn't matter that there are eight peaks! And, based on this, we build our story. So, which mountains are included in the list of the highest peaks of the continents?

Everest (8848 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world Asia, the continent of Eurasia and the highest peak of the planet Earth (if you count from ocean level), also the highest in the Northern Hemisphere of our planet. The mountain is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Numerous height measurements have shown different results even with modern techniques. Therefore, the indicated height is conditional, it was accepted as a result of agreement, so as not to whip up passions.

Climbing Everest requires careful preparation, about two months of life in expeditionary conditions and overcoming the problems associated with staying in the so-called "death zone" at an altitude of over 8000 meters. However, in modern conditions, it can be stated that with proper organization and a sufficient degree of luck, every physically healthy person can climb Everest. Recently, ascents are made mainly in the spring, in the so-called weather windows. This usually happens on the 20th of May. In this case, routes from the south and from the north are fully fixed with fixed ropes.

Climbing Mount Everest, which 30-40 years ago meant joining the group of the mountaineering elite, has become a commercial event. Sports expeditions have become a rarity, most of the routes (all but two) are not repeated. 7 Summits Club prefers to conduct expeditions from the North side. Permits are much cheaper here, access by car to the base camp is possible, and there are much fewer objective dangers (ice falls and avalanches). Western firms are more fond of the southern route. First of all, for fear of the unpredictability of the Chinese authorities, which may close the area for minor reasons, without any compensation to the organizers. Individual participants may not be given a visa for political reasons. But there is still a moment, in the South, at a higher price, the organizers' profits are much higher than in the North.

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Aconcagua (6962 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world of America and the continent of South America, also major in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The mountain is located in Argentina, a large and colorful country. The ascent to Aconcagua is a real high-altitude ascent, which is carried out, so to speak, in the conditions of a facilitated expedition (the duration of the trip is only 20 days). Separate transportation of cargo at the bottom of the route facilitates the ascent, as well as the availability of certain amenities at the base camp. There are no technical difficulties on the classic route, however, there are plenty of physical ones. First of all, it is altitude, the reaction to which is often unpredictable even among experienced athletes. The main obstacle is considered to be strong winds, which are associated with the openness of the territory to air masses from the oceans.

About 3000 climbers try to climb Aconcagua every year. They climb two gorges from two base camps. However, the routes at the top are the same. About half of the participants are successful. This is due to the lack of readiness of the climbers. And partly with the attitude of local guides who are not inclined to take risks and are ready to turn the whole group or individual participants whenever possible. So we highly recommend joining a group led by visiting, Russian speaking guides. Better - from our company ...

Climbing programs for Aconcagua are becoming more expensive from year to year due to the policy of local authorities. So don't delay.

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Denali (6194 m) - the highest peak of the continent of North America... Located in the United States, in the state of Alaska, near the Arctic Circle. A typical ascent takes about three weeks, of which two weeks are strenuous work in the glacier zone, in near-extreme conditions. Participants are required to use purely mountaineering skills to a greater extent than on other peaks of the "seven". At the same time, all cargo must be carried independently, including recycled waste. And when organizing a trip to Denali, you will have to solve the puzzle of obtaining an official permit and an American visa. All this is not difficult at all if you start on time.

In recent years, the number of climbers aiming to climb Denali has stabilized at around 1,500 per year. The season is considered successful when the percentage of "ascent" is above 50%. Most of the ascents are made in June - the first half of July. In the middle of summer, due to the state of the glacier, flights by airplanes become dangerous and stop by the beginning of August.

The American authorities give permission for the organization of commercial programs only to a few companies and only with an American "residence permit". For us, this means the need to use American guides under an agreement with one of the local companies. Let's just say that agreeing on all the details of interaction with them was not a smooth process. The difference in mentality between our two mountaineering schools is very significant, but now mutual understanding has already been achieved and problems are a thing of the past.

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Kilimanjaro (5895 m) is the highest peak of the continent and part of the world of Africa. The mountain is located in Tanzania, close to the border with Kenya and from the equator. It is considered the highest solitary peak in the world. The local National Park strictly regulates climbing and allocates a limited number of days for expeditions, an average of a week. At the same time, one of the goals is to ensure maximum employment of the local population working in serving groups. Therefore, for one climber there are two or even more employees of the host companies.

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in the equatorial climate zone. The temperature difference between seasons is minimal. Almost ascents can be made all year round

Due to the limited time, the ascent is carried out without sufficient acclimatization, which complicates the task of reaching the summit for an unprepared person. And these are the absolute majority. Therefore, the ascent to the highest point can be done by no more than one third of the visitors. At the same time, representatives of our country reach the top almost everything. Is it the power of salt or greed (money paid)?

In any case, a trip to Kilimanjaro is a fascinating adventure, acquaintance with the amazing nature of Africa and its people is simply amazing. This is the best way to fall in love with the "black continent", which many are wary of. And, of course, we consider it compulsory to include in the program the so-called "safari", excursions in national parks.

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Elbrus (5642 m) is the highest peak in Europe. The mountain is located in Russia, a little to the north of the Main Caucasian ridge and, accordingly, from the border with Georgia. Climbing in favorable conditions requires only basic climbing skills and is available to all physically healthy people. However, the load will still be serious, and the effect of the height will make itself felt. The recommended period for the Elbrus climb program is 9 days.

There is a fairly well-developed infrastructure that provides relatively comfortable living conditions for all days, except for the day of the ascent.

Elbrus is still a territory of freedom. In this regard, only Kostsyushko can compare with him. Attempts to introduce payments do not meet with understanding from the majority of climbers.

General statistics are not kept on Elbrus. An approximate estimate of the number of climbers is 25-30 thousand per year. The vast majority rises in July and August.

Programs of the 7 Summits Club on Elbrus

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Vinson Massif (4897 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world and the continent of Antarctica. The mountain is located on an amazing ice continent that still belongs to all of humanity. However, in the area of ​​the summit itself, the sovereign owner is the company ALE (Antarctic Logistic Expedition), which determines the "rules of the game" here. But even the simplest calculations of how long the ascent will last, they are unable to do, the real schedule of "flights" is dictated by unpredictable weather.

Since the cost of an expedition to the Vinson Massif is very significant, only serious people get to its foot. And, as a rule, they successfully ascend, having overcome the terrible cold and wind.

It is important to dress properly. But this is also being checked.

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And the highest point of the part of the world and the continent of Australia, coupled with the colossal area of ​​Oceania, is represented by two options: the Karstens Pyramid and Mount Kosciushko.

Pyramid Carstens, it is, in the Indonesian way, Punchak Jaya (4884-5 m, on some maps even 5030 m) is the highest peak in Australia and Oceania. Located on the island of New Guinea. The most politically problematic mountain of the "Seven Summits", which until then was simply closed for 10 years. It is a rocky ridge of considerable length, located above the humid tropical jungle. Ascent and descent requires skills in working with climbing equipment, with a rope. However, as part of a group and under the guidance of experienced instructors, overcoming difficult rocky areas is quite possible for any person.

For quite a long time there has been a helicopter option, in which they fly to the base camp in a rotorcraft. However, there are pitfalls here too. Bad weather is a daily occurrence here, every flight is in danger of disruption.

There are many high mountains in the world that climbers managed to conquer. but the highest mountain in the world remained unconquered for a long time.

The highest mountain in the world

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height is 8,848 m above sea level.

At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the clarification "above sea level", because if you measure the height of the mountain from the core, then the record will belong to the extinct Chimborazo, which in.

Everyone knows that our planet has the shape of an ellipse. It follows from this that the mountains located near the equator are higher than in other areas of the Earth.

In this regard, Chimborazo is located closer to the convex center of the Earth than any other mountains, including Everest.

The hardest mountain for climbers

Considering all these facts, the question involuntarily arises: why is Everest the most popular mountain in the world, while the Ecuadorian Chimborazo (6384 m) remains in the shadows?

This is largely due to the difficulties in climbing Chomolungma.

Let's imagine that we want to conquer both of these peaks.

Climbing Chomolungma

In order to climb Everest, you initially have to walk to the base camp.

This part of the journey will take you about 10 days. After that, it will take another month and a half for just one acclimatization!

Then you will have to climb directly to the very top for about 9 more days. And this is the most difficult part of the path.

Climbing Chimborazo

Now let's imagine how long it will take to conquer Chimborazo.

During the ascent, acclimatization will take you no more than 2 weeks, and the way to the top will not exceed 2 days.

From all that has been said, we can conclude that after Everest, the ascent to the Ecuadorian summit will seem to you an evening walk.

"Above" and "below" sea level

So, Everest is the highest point on the planet above sea level.

However, speaking of the tallest mountain in the world, and taking into account some other factors, it is appropriate to recall another mountain.

If you measure the absolute height from the base to the top, in this case, the highest mountain will be Mauna Kea, located in the territory.

It may be difficult for some to understand what this is about, so let's sort out this confusion in order.

Unlike Mount Everest, most of Mauna Kea is located below the surface of the water.

Thus, if we measure the height from the base (under water) to the top, it will be 10203 m, which is 1355 m higher than Chomolungma.

Mauna Kea is an extinct volcano that last erupted approximately 4,600 years ago. An interesting fact is that there are 13 telescopes on the top of this mountain.

This is due to the fact that there is a very low level of humidity and clear skies. Thanks to this, astronomers can track celestial objects while studying outer space.

Highest mountains on every continent

1. Europe - (5 642 m)
2. - Kilimanjaro (5895 m)
3. Asia - Everest (8 848 m)
4. - Aconcagua (6,962 m)
5. North America - McKinley (6,190 m)
6. - Vinson Massif (4 892 m)
7. - Kostsyushko (2,228 m)

And now let's go back to the highest mountain in the world - Chomolungma, and find out not only its geographical features, but also how people conquered it.

Chomolungma is located on the Mahalangur-Himal ridge. It occupies such a large area that its base is located on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Over the centuries, the mountain has attracted the attention of many people who wanted to be on its top. As a result, hundreds of climbers died trying to conquer Chomolungma.

Attempts to conquer Chomolungma

It is officially believed that Briton George Mallory was the first climber to attempt to climb the mountain. However, he and his partner never managed to achieve their goal.

They died on one of the slopes of Chomolungma back in 1924. Interestingly, their bodies were discovered only in 1999. According to experts, they were only 200 m away from the summit.

After this expedition, many more daredevils tried to get to the peak of Everest, but all of them either died or returned back, not daring to set foot on the most dangerous sections of the path.

As mentioned earlier, climbing Mount Chomolungma is accompanied by many different difficulties:

• High rarefaction of the atmosphere (lack of oxygen);
• Low temperature (below -50 ° C);
• Hurricane winds, as a result of which the human body feels frosts down to -120 ° C;
• Sunny ;
• Frequent avalanches, steep slopes, falling into crevices.

The first ascent of the highest mountain in the world

When did the first successful ascent to the highest mountain on earth take place?

And it happened a little more than half a century ago.

On May 29, 1953, New Zealander Edmund Hillary, together with Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, were able to conquer Everest, as a result of which they became the first people to find themselves on its top.

It is worth noting that before embarking on an expedition, they carefully prepared for it.

The climbers took oxygen equipment with them and chose the most convenient route. Having reached an altitude of 8500 m, they set up a tent for spending the night.

The climbers woke up in the morning and found their boots covered in ice.

It took them about 2 hours to unfreeze their shoes and make the last dash to conquer Everest.

In a few hours they were already at the summit, on which they spent about 15 minutes. During this time, the climbers took several photographs and planted a flag.

Having descended to earth, they immediately became real heroes. The entire world press wrote about their feat, wanting to know all the details of the expedition.

In subsequent years, climbers from different countries conquered Chomolungma. The first woman to reach the top was the Japanese Junko Tabei (1976).

Despite the fact that today hundreds of people continue to die on Everest, this mountain is still of the greatest interest to fans of extreme sports.

It is curious that Chomolungma was conquered in a variety of ways. They climbed it without oxygen masks, descended from its summit on skis and snowboard, and also competed in the time spent on its ascent.

An interesting fact is that the youngest person who has visited the highest mountain in the world is a 13-year-old Indian girl Purna Malavath, and the oldest person is 72-year-old American Bill Berg.

According to official data, more than 260 people died on the slopes of the mountain, and about 8,300 climbers have already conquered the summit of Chomolungma.

Who knows what other records will be set in the future, but it can be said with certainty that Everest will forever remain the most popular mountain in the world.

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A source: priroda.su

Better than mountains can only be mountains - Vysotsky sang and was right. The mountains have always attracted man. Brave people, despite the cold, lack of oxygen, dangers and difficulties, stubbornly "climbed" to the heights. What attracted them there? Curiosity? The desire to test yourself? Thirst for fame? The desire to prove yourself and others your superiority? Thirst for knowledge? It is difficult to find any logic in the inexplicable craving of people for the mountains.
Let us recall the affairs of the past years, when during the Great Patriotic War the German mountain rifle division "Edelweiss" with fierce battles broke through to the highest mountain in Europe - Elbrus in order to plant Nazi flags on its top. Why did the pragmatic Germans have to spend energy to conquer this peak? Did Hitler even need such proof of his own greatness?
Mountains are Mother Nature's greatest creations. They are great, powerful and eternal. Representatives of the species Homo sapience are deprived of these qualities. Rising to the sky, they try to join the great mystery of the universe, and when they reach the top they see. Against the background of cold gigantic peaks, everything that they previously lived with seems petty and insignificant.
Let's take a virtual trip and climb to the top of the highest mountains of all continents of the Earth and enjoy the fantastic landscapes that open before the eyes of brave climbers. Maybe we will be able to comprehend the secret of these natural monuments.

The Main Caucasian Ridge, "under the command of the mighty Elbrus," cuts through "a dense veil of clouds.

Everest (Asia) - Height: 8848 meters

Left photo: road to Everest, right photo: base camp at 8300 meters.

Aconcagua (South America) - Height: 6962 meters

The highest peak of the Andes mountain range in South America. Aconcagua "concurrently" is the highest extinct volcano in the world.

In the photo, climbers the size of ants are moving forward to the top. A gigantic whirlwind of snow swirls above them.

Dawn over Aconcagua. The majestic panorama of the Andes appears in all its guise before the brave climbers.

McKinley (North America) - Height: 6194 meters

The Alaska Summit is ranked third among the highest continental summits in our ranking.

Giant McKinley against the background of the coniferous forests of Alaska.

View from the heights of McKinley. A dense blanket of clouds "creeps" to the peaks.

Kilimanjaro (Africa) - Height: 5895 meters

The highest point in Africa - the mountain is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. It is a very unusual sight to see a snowy peak in the sultry African savannah. Recently, scientists are sounding the alarm, the Kilimanjaro ice cap is rapidly decreasing in volume. Over the past decades, 80% of the ice on this mountain has already melted. Climatologists cite global warming as the main culprit in this process.

African elephants against the backdrop of the snowy peaks of Kilimanjaro are a very unusual sight.

On the road to Kilimanjaro. The landscape is fantastic.

View of the veil of clouds from the highest point of the African continent.

Elbrus (Europe) - Height: 5642 meters

Russia also has a record mountain - this is the highest peak in Europe -

were discovered relatively recently, at the end of the 50s of the last century. Vinson Massif is part of the Ellssworth Mountains and is located 1200 kilometers from the southernmost point of the planet.