Briefly about what an island is. Island meaning 3 define what an island is

What is the difference between an island and a peninsula?

A separate part of the land, surrounded on all sides by water, is called an island. This part of the planet earth can be compared to the mainland, because they are also surrounded by water. The difference is only in size - the island is smaller than the mainland.

The part of the mainland that is surrounded by water on three sides is called a peninsula.

Island

The islands come in different sizes and origins. How did they come about? In most cases, the islands are raised areas of the shelf (underwater part) of the continent. When land areas do not protrude above the water, shallows form; rising above the water level, they form islands. Scientists have concluded that due to the ebb and flow of the tide, shoals often turned into dry land and vice versa.

There are islands on the planet that are made of coral. Coral reefs are formed in tropical shallow seas, in wide areas of shallows.

Peninsula

Peninsulas are different in shape. The Apennine Peninsula is boot-shaped. The narrow, pointed peninsulas are called capes. There are a lot of them in the north of Russia. On the capes, beacons are being built that will be able to warn sailors about the long-awaited land, about nearby reefs and shallows.

There are peninsulas that are washed by the waters different seas... Baltic, North, Norwegian, Barents Sea surround the Scandinavian Peninsula. Under the influence of the ebb and flow of the sea, the peninsula can change their contours several times a day.

A peninsula is a territory connected to the mainland on one side, washed by water on three sides. The island is washed on all sides by water and is not connected to land. The area of an island can be measured, but the area of a peninsula is a loose concept.

Major islands and peninsulas

(Greenland island)

Most big Island on the planet - Greenland with its area is equal to the smallest continent - Australia. Famous islands: Haiti, Madagascar, Cuba, Greenland.

(Oceania islands)

Oceania is a real country of small islands off the central and southwestern Pacific Ocean.

(Archipelago Andaman and Nicobar Islands)

The Canadian Arctic, the Great Sunda Islands, which are the tops of the underwater ridges, form archipelagos. The archipelago consists of several islands - sometimes several islands, and sometimes - a myriad, forming a whole chain.

(Easter Island)

Some islands are of volcanic origin. They are craters of underwater volcanoes. For example, Easter Island, Iceland Island.

Hindustan, Kamchatka, Indochina, Scandinavian, Alaska, Apennine, Arabian, Balkan, Brittany are large peninsulas on planet Earth.

Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Husband. (from an awn, a ridge, the top of an underwater mountain?) land surrounded by water, an outflow (in Solovki, on the father); applies to other subjects as well: sublime, dry place among the marshes, a hillock; | a fertile place among the barren, an oasis, greenery. Naked ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

An islet, an atoll, a site, an oseredok, an ogrudok, a city Dictionary of Russian synonyms. island n., number of synonyms: 218 agalega (1) ... Synonym dictionary

Ice and fire. Publ. About Iceland. Mokienko 2003, 68. The island of bad luck (suffering). Zharg. shk. Shuttle. iron. The first desk in the class. Maksimov, 290. The island of freedom. 1. Publ. Pathet. Cuba (island, state). Mokienko, Nikitina 1998, 404.2. Zharg. shk. ... ... A large dictionary of Russian sayings

Island- an island, a, pl. h. a, s; but (in the names settlements, natural areas on the mainland) island, and, for example: island (city), Black island (village), Los other island ( natural area in Moscow), Bir yuchiy island (spit) ... Russian spelling dictionary

City, district center, Pskov region. It was first mentioned in 1342 as a fortress on the island of the Velikaya River, which determined its name. Geographic names World: Toponymic Dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. Island ... Geographical encyclopedia

ISLAND, islands, offer. on the island (on the island obsolete and obl.), pl. islands, husband. 1. Part of the land, surrounded on all sides by water. "There is an island on that ocean." Lermontov. "Find yourself in Robinson's position on a desert island." Saltykov Shchedrin. 2 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

ISLAND, a piece of land surrounded on all sides by the waters of oceans, seas, lakes, rivers. They differ from the continents in their relatively small size. Largest islands Greenland, New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar ... Modern encyclopedia

City (from 1777) in Russian Federation, Pskov region, on the river. Great. Railroad station... 29.2 thousand inhabitants (1993). Plant of electrical machines, etc. Food, flax-processing industry. Founded in Ser. 14th century like a fortress ...

A village in the Moscow region. In the 16th and 17th centuries. royal estate on the high right bank of the river. Moscow. The white-stone tent-roofed Church of the Transfiguration (late 16th century) with two aisles, richly decorated with rows of kokoshniks ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Hebrew and, plural iyim). Word and origin. denoted both the coastal area, the coast, and part of the land, surrounded. water (Isa 24:15; 40:15; 66:19). Along with O. Caphtor (probably Crete Jer 47: 4) O. also named the coastal states of the Mediterranean. In NZ ... ... Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia

Books

Island, Robert Merle. This volume is the most representative edition of the works of Robert Merle (born 1908), the famous French writer and playwright, winner of the Goncourt Prize. The volume includes the most ...

Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

ISLAND- husband. (from an awn, a ridge, the top of an underwater mountain?) land surrounded by water, an outflow (in Solovki, on the father); applies to other subjects: an elevated, dry place among swamps, a hillock; | a fertile place among the barren, an oasis, greenery. Naked ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Island- an island, an atoll, a site, an oseredok, an ogrudok, a city Dictionary of Russian synonyms. island n., number of synonyms: 218 agalega (1) ... Synonym dictionary

ISLAND- ice and fire. Publ. About Iceland. Mokienko 2003, 68. The island of bad luck (suffering). Zharg. shk. Shuttle. iron. The first desk in the class. Maksimov, 290. The island of freedom. 1. Publ. Pathet. Cuba (island, state). Mokienko, Nikitina 1998, 404.2. Zharg. shk. ... ... A large dictionary of Russian sayings

Island- an island, a, pl. h. a, s; but (in the names of settlements, natural zones on the mainland) an island, and, for example: island (city), Black island (village), Los other island (natural zone in Moscow), Biryuchiy island (spit) ... Russian spelling dictionary

Island- city, district center, Pskov region. It was first mentioned in 1342 as a fortress on the island of the Velikaya River, which determined its name. Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. Island ... Geographical encyclopedia

ISLAND- ISLAND, islands, offer. on the island (on the island obsolete and obl.), pl. islands, husband. 1. Part of the land, surrounded on all sides by water. "There is an island on that ocean." Lermontov. "Find yourself in Robinson's position on a desert island." Saltykov Shchedrin. 2 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

ISLAND- ISLAND, a piece of land surrounded on all sides by the waters of oceans, seas, lakes, rivers. They differ from the continents in their relatively small size. The largest islands are Greenland, New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar ... Modern encyclopedia

ISLAND- a city (since 1777) in the Russian Federation, Pskov region., on the river. Great. Railroad station. 29.2 thousand inhabitants (1993). Plant of electrical machines, etc. Food, flax-processing industry. Founded in Ser. 14th century like a fortress ...

ISLAND- a village in the Moscow region. In the 16th and 17th centuries. royal estate on the high right bank of the river. Moscow. The white-stone tent-roofed Church of the Transfiguration (late 16th century) with two aisles, richly decorated with rows of kokoshniks ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Island- (Hebrew and, plural iyim). Word and origin. denoted both the coastal area, the coast, and part of the land, surrounded. water (Isa 24:15; 40:15; 66:19). Along with O. Caphtor (probably Crete Jer 47: 4) O. also named the coastal states of the Mediterranean. In NZ ... ... Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia

Books

Island, Robert Merle. This volume is the most representative edition of the works of Robert Merle (born 1908), the famous French writer and playwright, winner of the Goncourt Prize. The volume includes the most ...

Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Island- an island, an atoll, a site, an oseredok, an ogrudok, a city Dictionary of Russian synonyms. island n., number of synonyms: 218 agalega (1) ... Synonym dictionary

Books

Island, Robert Merle. This volume is the most representative edition of the works of Robert Merle (born 1908), the famous French writer and playwright, winner of the Goncourt Prize. The volume includes the most ...

Probably everyone dreamed of getting on uninhabited island and I was no exception. This a great opportunity test your strength, find out what you are capable of. In the meantime, I am in the civilized world, I will gladly tell you what is island, and what unusual islands is on our planet.

What is a peninsula and an island

If you open the dictionary in search of a definition, you can find 2 meanings of the word "island". First - part of the land that is bounded on all sides by water... The second meaning reads: feature site compared to the rest of the area. At the same time, the peninsula means part of the land, one side adjacent to the mainland or an island and washed by water from others. Among the many islands and peninsulas, I would like to note the largest and, accordingly, the smallest. So:

Arabian- the largest peninsula;
Yamal- the smallest peninsula;
Greenland- the largest island;
Bishop Rock is the smallest island.

Islands - enough interesting places on our planet, each of which is unique in its own way. Limited space affects literally everything. For example, many birds, getting to the islands, pass your path of evolution, becoming non-flying. This is how the kakapo, dodo, kiwi and thousands of other species appeared. A careful study of this phenomenon has shown that, unlike mainland brethren, island birds have less developed muscles and longer legs.

Separated from the rest of the land the islands are "cut off" from the rest of the world and time goes on there. Many islands are inhabited by aboriginal people, whose culture is unique in its own way.

There is a unique "Trash island" unintentionally created by man. In fact, this is a huge patch of debris that has gathered into a single whole. influenced by ocean currents... This "island" is located in Pacific, and the area is in no way inferior to the size of the United States.

Pheasant Island, in principle, does not stand out among the many others, but there is still something special in it. For a long time it was the subject of controversy and even wars. between Spain and France, which ultimately led to a rather original solution. Half of the year the island is ruled by the Spanish municipality, the rest of the year the island is under the control of the French.

Island ship located in the Atlantic. Of course, this is an ordinary island, but according to the documents - a ship! The thing is that at the time of its development, the treasury did not have free funds for its maintenance. Then the enterprising islanders renamed it to "The ship" Ascension "in the roadstead", and themselves signed up for it as sailors.