Which state do the Canary Islands belong to? Regions of Spain: Canary Islands. The largest carnival in Europe

Which country does the Canary Islands belong to? In ancient times, the archipelago was inhabited by the Guanche tribes, who till the arrival of Europeans cultivated the land and were engaged in cattle breeding. In 1334, the islands were visited by French sailors, and the natives had to make room. According to the laws of that time, all newly discovered lands fell under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church.

The Vatican, represented by Pope Clement VI, presented the Canary Islands to Count Alfonso XI, the ruler of Castile, the largest province on the island. For a while, it became clear who owned the Canary Islands. However, Alfonso XI did not know what to do with such a gift. The aborigines did not bring any economic benefits, and on the contrary, the ruler was now obliged to improve life on the islands. The count did not dare to give up the archipelago directly, but he tried, through complicated negotiations, to transfer his ownership into other hands. The question of who owns the Canary Islands is literally hanging in the air.

Who is the owner after all?

It would seem that the answer to the question of which country the Canary Islands belong to lies on the surface. The owner is Spain, but it turned out to be not so simple.

Half a century later, the French decided to seize the islands. Warships followed along the west African coast, which then approached two islands in the center of the archipelago - Tenerife and Gran Canaria. The local population sluggishly resisted the annexation.

In Gran Canaria, French troops celebrated victory a few days later, and in Tenerife it happened a little later. This was followed by periodic landings on the Canary Islands by conquerors of all stripes, from the Moroccan soldiers to the English admiral Robert Blake, who brilliantly spent near the island of Tenerife in 1657, engaging in battle with the Spanish armada. He emerged victorious from this confrontation, but the islands, nevertheless, were ceded to Spain.

After 140 years, the famous Admiral Nelson tried to capture Tenerife, but the capital of the Canary Islands, Santa Cruz, stood in his way, and he was defeated. In the end, the British abandoned their imperial ambitions.

The question of which country the Canary Islands belong to remained unanswered for a long time, until in 1821 the archipelago was finally ceded to Spain. In 1982, the Canary Islands were declared an autonomous region of the Spanish state, and in 1986 the province of the Canary Islands became part of the European Union. Thus, the answer to the question of which country the Canary Islands belong to is now unambiguous. As a result of numerous renaming and status changes, the right decision was made. Today the Canary Islands belong to Spain.

Archipelago today

What is the Canary Islands - a country, a province or some special structure? Geographical position The archipelago speaks of its conditional belonging to mainland Spain, but the islands have full and unconditional autonomy.

The Canary Islands is a country, if we mean the social arrangement and the availability of services necessary for the observance of law and order. These are the police, courts and legal institutions. Although, on the other hand, all these services are practically inactive, since the Canaries are a super-tourism zone, millions of travelers come to the blessed land to relax, have fun and forget about the hardships of civilization for a while. At the same time, no one breaks the laws.

Geography

The Canary Islands are located just one hundred kilometers from the African continent and seven hundred kilometers from the coast of Spain. The archipelago adjoins Africa from the northwest (at the junction of Western Sahara and Morocco).

There are only seven large Canary Islands. The closest to the African coast is Lanzarote, the next island is Fuerteventura, then Gran Canaria, behind which are Tenerife, Gomera, La Palma and Hierro. These are the largest volcanic formations, but there are many more minor ones.

The list, which includes the most popular Canary Islands, a map of their location, directions, etc. - all this information can be obtained from the tourist offices of Spain or upon arrival on the island. Tenerife.

The islands are not alike, each of them is attractive in its own way. For example, Lanzarote is ideal for lovers of a calm, measured holiday, while Gran Canaria is a paradise for surfers and divers. For tourists arriving in the Canary Islands, a map and guidebooks will help them navigate in choosing the best vacation spot. There are also hotels for every taste - more expensive, more comfortable, economy class hotels with reasonable prices.

It is difficult to say how many Canary Islands are there in the archipelago, an exact calculation has not been carried out. However, it is known that not all of them are inhabited. At one time, the municipal authorities even opened the sale of small islands. Those who wished could purchase a small piece of land in the ocean at a reasonable price. Trade went briskly until the Spanish authorities on the mainland intervened. The capital of the Canary Islands, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, was then forced to give part of its powers to the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Most Popular Places

The best island in the Canary Islands, according to most tourists, is Tenerife. In second place in popularity is Gran Canaria. These islands are distinguished by a developed infrastructure, high-class hotels, and magnificent entertainment complexes for both adults and children.

The Canary Islands, the photos of which are presented in the article, have long become one of the best places for active rest... Tourists are attracted by the choice and impeccable service.

Landscape

The Canary Islands, the photos of which are amazing, are volcanic formations that appeared above the water millions of years ago. Until now, on the surface, one can observe bizarre landscapes with solidified lava, with which long sand dunes, reminiscent of Luxurious beaches, washed by ocean waves, and immediately behind them begin hotel complexes with palm alleys. A warm breeze from the sea moves the green branches of the trees, vacationers feel at one with nature, and this happens throughout the day. When the time comes to part with the Canary Islands, no one wants to leave. The charm of the paradise remains in the memory for a long time, until the next visit.

Climate

Climate on Canary Islands temperate tropical, dry and hot, but not sultry. The temperature range is determined by the proximity of the African coast. Hot trade winds mix with ocean air masses. It turns out a kind of airy cocktail, cool and comfortable, which spreads throughout the Canary Islands. Air masses are continuously renewed. The climate also softens the permanent anticyclone over the Azores, located northwest of the archipelago.

Temperatures in the Canary Islands are stable throughout the year. It is 20-30 degrees in summer and 16-25 degrees Celsius in winter. During the year, the relative influence of mountains and hills on climatic conditions is observed, however, temperature drops are insignificant, they do not exceed 2-3 degrees. Temperature changes occur mainly in the highest Canary Islands - Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Palma. The climate in the rest of the archipelago remains virtually unchanged.

The water temperature in the zone of the islands under consideration is about 20 degrees Celsius. Equilibrium is achieved due to the Canary Current - rather cold, but slow. In general, the temperature regime on the islands is very comfortable and stable. You can briefly describe the climate in the Canary Islands as follows: warm and sunny.

For tourists who flew to the Canary Islands in winter, the weather in December is much different from the spring - just as warm. Undoubtedly, the sharp change in climatic conditions within one day is impressive.

The Canary Islands (the weather is warmer in December than in Moscow in summer) continue to amaze visitors. The popularity of a world-class resort has long known no boundaries, millions of tourists from all over the world arrive at the Reina Sophia international airport and choose the island where they will spend unforgettable days.

Canary Islands. Attractions, beaches

The natural attraction of the islands in question is the beaches, superbly equipped, covered with golden sand or black basalt pebbles. Showers are placed around the perimeter, sun loungers are located everywhere in even rows, and there are wide umbrellas right there. Diving supplies, fins, masks and other diving items can be purchased at special kiosks.

Los Vinos town

This is the oldest settlement on the island of Tenerife. The main city attraction is the millennial Dragon Tree. Visitors to the ancient nunnery of San Augustine will walk through the monastic cells, get acquainted with the life of novices, and talk with the abbess. Then you can visit the Church of San Marcos and the garden with colonies of tropical butterflies of fabulous beauty.

Park "Loro"

Initially, these were aviaries with parrots. Nowadays, this place is even more amazing. Now the park contains the rarest species of tropical parrots, which are adjacent to orchids blooming all year round, planted throughout the territory (the most beautiful specimens can be admired in the Orchid House). Also in the park "Loro" there is a huge aquarium with a whale shark, dolphins, sea lion and other inhabitants of the ocean. A special place is occupied by a penguinarium with an artificial arctic climate.

Teide Park

This is a high-mountain entertainment complex deployed at an altitude of two thousand meters. The temperature there is kept at forty degrees Celsius. In the center of the park there is an extinct volcano crater with a diameter of 48 kilometers. You can get to its top by lift (mountaineers climb on foot).

Hell's Gorge

In the southern part of the island of Tenerife, there is the only natural waterfall Canary archipelago, an oasis in the middle of a dry and barren plain. This cascade of silvery streams is called the Gulch of Hell. Tourists can experience the full power of the unbridled elements by entering under the rock from which the waterfall falls.

Guimar pyramids

These are iconic buildings that replicate the man-made elevations in Peru, Mexico and ancient Mesopotamia. Initially, the pyramids in Guimara were mistaken for piles of stones piled up by Spanish settlers when clearing land for plowing. However, later a group of researchers, among whom was the famous traveler, came to the conclusion that the six piles of stones are nothing more than pyramids.

In addition, in the Guimara Park there is a museum of ethnography "House of Chacone", which exhibits an architectural model of the palace of King Ra II in full size.

Cliffs of giants

Huge sections of the coast of the island of Tenerife are occupied by grandiose rocks, closely standing close to the water, and in some places - by ledges descending into the ocean. The rocks are considered sacred, their constant desire to plunge into the abyss is like a divine ritual.

You can get to the enchanted cliffs only from the sea side by motor ship or motor boats.

Anaga mountains

Tenerife's splendid hills represent a vast botanical world. The mountain plateaus called Anaga are an example of ecological cleanliness. There you can meet local residents living in caves.

The Canary Islands, whose attractions are on a par with the world's masterpieces of nature and ethnography, attract millions of tourists. Airlines are operating at full capacity, with planes landing and taking off every minute.

Seven islands as seven wonders of the world

The archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and its pearl is the island of Tenerife is remarkable and unique. Spain, Canary Islands - the best holiday destination in the whole world.

Lanzarote is an island of dormant volcanoes. Whole fields of frozen lava, unusual landscapes on plains and mountain slopes, multi-colored petrified streams recreate picturesque panels extraordinary beauty... Lanzarote's Timanfaya National Park can be seen as a permanent exhibition of natural art. And the hotel infrastructure organically merges with natural scenery. Lanzarote is a biosphere reserve surrounded by virgin nature, amid a volcanic landscape.

Fuerteventura is an island of an endless enfilade of magnificent virgin beaches, completely empty, allowing you to enjoy the ocean views in complete solitude. Nowhere in the world is there such freedom as on the beaches of Fuerteventura. The sea water is amazingly clean and warm, it glows with turquoise. The island is ideal for those who prefer a romantic pastime, relaxation away from the hustle and bustle of civilization. During the whole day, you can feel like a Robinson, staying in silence and complete solitude, and in the evening you can return to a comfortable hotel for dinner.

It is famous not only for its magnificent golden beaches, but also for its widest infrastructure. As an addition to the general picture of prosperity, the nature of the island is striking in its diversity. Deep forested ravines alternate with verdant peaks, and all come together in a grandiose panorama. The central part of the Gran Canaria island is covered with a luxurious vegetation carpet, in the south there are gentle coastlines with beaches, and in the north, cliffs rise into the sky, bordering small coves with azure water. Any sport held in high esteem on the island - horse riding, golf and tennis, fishing and spearfishing.

Tenerife

The largest and most comfortable island. Its nature is unique, the variety of relief is amazing. In the center is the snow cap of Teide, in the north there are green areas, the southern part is covered with golden sand, the beaches are lined up in a neat row. The island of Tenerife has a unique tourist infrastructure, there are restaurants serving national cuisine from almost all countries of the world, health centers, gyms and gyms, all kinds of excursions on land and by sea are organized. All this makes a vacation in Tenerife an unforgettable experience.

Homer

An island famous for its relict vegetation. Homer's natural exoticism is available to tourists arriving from Tenerife by ferry.

La Palma

The most blooming and greenest of all the islands of the Canary archipelago. Infrastructure is poorly developed, but La Palma has ample opportunities for rural tourism. Lovers of rural landscapes and serene relaxation should visit this island.

Hierro

The smallest of the islands of the Canary archipelago. For centuries it was perceived as the most mysterious place on the planet. The end of the world - this is how Hierro is characterized. Those wishing to be away from civilization cannot find a better place.

Tourism in this autonomy of Spain has long been the basis of the country's economy, although not everyone is even able to find the Canary Islands on the world map. This small archipelago is located near Africa.

Tourists come here in droves to enjoy natural and cultural attractions, but the main reason why travelers come here is the ocean, where you can try diving, surfing, sea fishing. Before traveling to this country, you need to carefully study the geography of the islands, choose the best one.

Europeans were familiar with the Canary Islands back in the Middle Ages. Then the Canaries, Azores and Madeira, they all together called the Western. Nowadays there are seven main islands in the Canaries - these are Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma and Fuerteventura. The area of ​​the entire territory is only 7447 square kilometers, and the population is just over two million people.

In contact with

Where are located on the world map

To clarify the questions - which country is it and where is its location, first of all, you need to find out that the Canary archipelago is part of Spain, but the territory itself is located in the Atlantic Ocean, not far from northwest Africa.

The Canary Islands consist of seven separate islands, tourism is developed on each of them. Mainly the largest of them - Tenerife and Gran Canaria - are popular, but other territories of "eternal spring" have long been opened for true travelers.

Tenerife

Let's start exploring the Canary Islands from Tenerife. On the world map, the Canary Islands are not the largest territory, but one of the most important. It is on Tenerife that many tourists come in search of unforgettable landscapes and amazing beaches.

The main attractions are: the city of San Cristobal de la Laguna, Loro Parque, Masca gorge and others. The tourist season lasts from April to October, although the weather allows you to enjoy the beauty all year round.

Surfers have long chosen this place, because here you can ride the waves at any time. At the same time, you can find beaches for beginners, and more experienced people can easily catch big waves off the coast.

Gran Canaria

Tourists come here to relax on the cleanest beaches, which are abundant here. In addition, in the cities you can find buildings that are already five centuries old. This will be a godsend for all history buffs.

Of the natural beauty, you should definitely visit the Nublo National Park. Interestingly, Tenerife and Grand Kaaria are constantly changing the status of the capital, although until 1927 the capital was located only in Tenerife, but now the status of the main city moves every four years. The population of all cities is over 850 thousand people.

Lanzarote

The easternmost small island of Canar. Here you can find cosmic landscapes and the most beautiful beaches in the world. You should definitely visit this place, because only here there are national parks where you can see volcanoes, caves and wild beaches.

All the main attractions are located on the outskirts, so it is better to explore Lanzarote by car, although its area is not large.

Fuerteventura

Surfers all over the world are in a hurry to conquer the waves near these particular shores. Fuerteventura is constantly blown by winds from the Atlantic, catching up with high waves. But all lovers of natural beauty also come here.

It is important to have time to visit the main attractions, such as the Oasis Park, where you can see the zoo, the botanical garden, where thousands of species of animals and plants are collected. In addition, pay attention to entertainment, visit water parks, surfer clubs and more. The area is more than 1600 square kilometers, and the main attractions are spread throughout the territory, so it is best to explore the beauty by car.

La Palma

Small but beautiful archipelago island. The wonderful bathing spots are worth visiting. In addition to the classic beaches with many tourists, you can find unusual black sandy beaches, where there are no crowds.

It is necessary to look at the architecture of the capital of La Palma - Santa Cruz de La Palma. You can get to La Palma by ferry from neighboring lands.

La Gomera

The administrative division of the Canary Islands is described in detail on Wikipedia. On the world map, the island of La Gomera can be found by coordinates: s.sh. 28.1189216, east longitude -17.2236087.

The island is quiet and calm, there are not many tourists, true connoisseurs of beauty remain here. You can look at La Gomera from its highest point - 1488 meters. Of the sights, it is important to see the Garajonay National Park, which is considered almost the most beautiful on the islands. La Gomera square is small, so you can even get around by taxi, and you can see the whole territory in a day.

El Hierro

The area of ​​this place is only 300 square kilometers, but here you can find such beauty that you will not find anywhere else. The temperature on the island is + 20-27 all year round, which is why you can relax here any month.

The beaches must be chosen carefully - there are quiet and peaceful places, or you can find a beach near the rocks, where there will be high waves. El Hierro is almost the westernmost land of the Canary archipelago.

Map in Russian

The easiest way to get from Russia to the Canary Islands is by direct flight Moscow-Tenerife, and from there to domestic flights easy to get to neighboring islands... Another easy way to get to all the neighboring islands is by taking a ferry, the connection inside the Canary Islands is well developed. In some territories, you can afford to travel by taxi, given that the cost is fixed here, so taxi drivers will not be able to deceive you.

Before traveling, carefully study the map of the Canary Islands in Russian. Moreover, experienced travelers have long compiled a special map of attractions in Russian, with which you can draw up an excellent travel plan. Keep in mind that all the beauties are located on different islands, which you have to get to in any convenient way.

Photo

The sights of the Canary Islands can be explored for several weeks. But remember that these islands are not for budget tourists, prices are quite high here. But you need to see this beauty at least once in your life. Here everyone will find something to their liking.

Pyramids of Guimar

Quiet, family people can relax on the territory of numerous hotels, enjoying clean beaches and a transparent ocean. Adventure lovers must climb the volcano, board the surfboard, or walk along the black sand beaches.

You need to stay in the Canary Islands for at least a week, during which time you can explore several of the main islands. But to explore all seven beautiful islands, you need to stay here for more than 7 days.

Monastery of Senobio de Valeron

It is useful not only to find Gran Canaria or Tenerife on the world map, but also to find out what you can see there, what excursions to visit.

Columbus House Museum

Do not ignore such attractions:

1. Pyramids of Guimar;
2. Monastery of Senobio de Valeron;
3. Columbus House Museum;
4. Dunes of Maspalomas;
5. Rock Roque Nublo;
6. Teide National Park;
7. Aboriginal World Park;
8. The Viera and Clavijo Botanical Garden is one of the largest in all of Spain, with an area of ​​almost 30 hectares, and it was opened in 1959.

Now you know where to look for the Canary Islands on the world map. The Canary Lands are worth the attention of all adventure lovers. Of course, you can find beaches in Turkey and Greece, but the Canary Islands are amazing place where its own magical atmosphere.

Aboriginal World Park

Besides, where else can you find volcanoes, rocks, stormy ocean waves. There are not many tourists in some resorts and on some islands, so you will be able to be alone with nature. It doesn't matter which island you choose for your vacation - each of them has a great corner, created especially for you.

For more information about the Canary Islands, see the following interesting video:

Photo gallery

The Canary Islands have been one of the most attractive beach destinations on the planet for many decades. The picturesque archipelago consists of 7 islands of volcanic origin. They are located in the Atlantic Ocean, not far from the northwestern coast of the African continent (the closest to the Canary Islands are Morocco and the western regions of the Sahara). The islands are part of Spain.

Canary Islands on the map

The Canary Islands include not only 7 large and inhabited island formations, but also 6 tiny, practically uninhabited islets. Only one of them - the island of Graciosa with an area of ​​about 30 km 2 - has a population. Roque del Este, Alegranza (area 10 km 2), Roque del Oeste, Lobos (area 6 km 2) and Montaña Clara (area 1 km 2) are real corners of virgin nature. .

Canary Islands on world map

The local climate belongs to the tropical trade wind type and is considered warm and fairly dry. Since the islands are located close to the Sahara Desert, sirocco often blows from there, bringing heat and sandstorms. Most often dry weather prevails on the eastern islands. The rest of the area is dominated by northeasterly trade winds, bringing precipitation and somewhat softening the African heat.

The cold Canary Current off the coast of the archipelago also softens the climate, although it is responsible for reducing the amount of precipitation. Tourists are also attracted by the lack of heat on local beaches... On the most mountainous islands - Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Palma - the weather changes dramatically when descending from the mountains to the coast. If in the coastal zone, even in winter, the thermometer rarely drops below + 10-20 ° С, then on mountain peaks at the same time, a thick layer of snow may lie. In summer, the air temperature is + 20-30 ° С, and the weather is mostly dry and clear. On northern islands more precipitation usually falls than in the south.

Seven large islands of the Canary archipelago

Popular among tourists big islands, among which:

• Homer;
• Hierro;
• Palm;

Tenerife

It is the largest and most populous Spanish island not only in the archipelago, but throughout Spain. With an area of ​​just over 2,000 km 2, more than 900 thousand people live here. Tenerife is home to one of the two capitals of the Canary Islands, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The island is ideal for diving and exploring ancient cultures. It is here that you can see the 6 mysterious step pyramids of Guimar, the picturesque nature reserve of Infierno and the ancient Basilica of Candelaria - the largest sanctuary in honor of Our Lady on the islands

Homer

The island, with an area of ​​about 370 km 2, is considered the only one in the Canary Islands where not even the slightest traces have been recorded. volcanic activity... Visitors to the island will be able to visit its capital, San Sebastian de la Gomera, with unique ancient architectural monuments, cross the Garajonay National Park and hear the famous "Gomeric whistle". Due to the rugged terrain of the island, this is how local shepherds talked among themselves through gorges and abysses.

Hierro

Its area is about 280 km 2. The island is considered the smallest inhabited island and is located in the westernmost part of the archipelago. Hierro has an almost alpine relief. From a wide mountain plateau, located at an altitude of almost 1,500 m above sea level, an almost sheer row of rocks descends to the coast. A gentle and comfortable descent leads only to El Golfo Bay.

Palm

Quite a large island with an area of ​​almost 700 km 2. Almost the entire area of ​​Palma is occupied by chains of high volcanoes alternating with laurel and pine forests.

Gran Canaria

The island is the third largest in the archipelago with an area of ​​about 1600 km 2. On it is the second capital of the Canary Islands - the city. The center of Gran Canaria is characterized mainly by a mountainous landscape, which is cut by deep gorges that stretch all the way to the coast. This is one of the most popular tourism centers in the Canary Islands: here guests of the island are provided with all conditions for cycling and water sports, playing golf, exciting hiking trips.

Scientists consider it to be the oldest of the Canary Islands (an area of ​​about 1700 km 2). There are most of the beaches here, and the height of the mountains does not exceed 1000 m, which provides a relatively mild, warm and comfortable climate. Fuerteventura is a popular destination for secluded relaxation and windsurfing.

The area of ​​the island reaches 850 km 2. You should be careful when traveling here, as volcanic eruptions in Lanzarote happen quite often. As a local attraction, the guides show tourists the volcanic cave of Cueva de los Verdes.

How to get to the Canary Islands?

There are direct flights between the Canary Islands and Moscow thanks to the presence of Tenerife. The cost of the flight will be 450-500 USD, but you can choose a more budget option with a transfer in Barcelona or Madrid. From the capital of the Russian Federation to these cities, tickets will cost less - only 250-300 USD. After arrival, you need to transfer to an Iberia or Ryanair flight, thanks to which you can get not only the most large islands Canar, but also Lanzarote or Fuerteventura. There is also a ferry service inside the archipelago.

Canary beaches

Most visitors to the Canary Islands come here to relax by the sea or enjoy water sports.

Tenerife beaches

Their "highlight" is amazingly beautiful and soft golden sand, brought here specially from the Sahara or extracted from the ocean depths. Not far from Santa Cruz de Tenerife, tourists expect some of the most popular beaches in the Canary Islands: with fine light yellow sand and Playa de Tanagana with dark sand of volcanic origin.

Beach Playa de Martyanes located near Puerto de la Cruz and impresses with original fountains, a giant lake filled with sea water and many restaurants and bars.

Beach Los Cristianos is located in the port area and has a convenient entrance to the water. For a fee, visitors are provided with umbrellas and rattan sun loungers.

The beaches Playa de Benijo and Playa de San Roque in the northern part of Tenerife will delight visitors with almost perfect pebble cover. The area of ​​El Médano was chosen for recreation by fans of windsurfing.

Gran Canaria beaches

They amaze the imagination with a variety of landscapes: from flat sand strips to real rock formations. The most popular beaches of the island are Maspalomas and. The latter is almost 3 km long and is great for water skiing and jet skiing, as well as windsurfing, diving and sailing... With a variety of eateries serving local cuisine, it is possible to spend an entire day on the beach. The uniqueness of Maspalomas is given by unique sand sculptures, sculpted from the dunes by the elements of wind and water. In the south of the island, near Las Palmas, there is a narrow sandy strip of beach Las Canteras. It is reliably fenced off by a reef from the sea side, therefore it is completely safe for swimming.

Fuerteventura beaches

They are covered with fine white and golden sand. On the Jandia peninsula are located as a quiet and uncrowded beach Kofete and lively Sotaverno... The beach looks original, where black volcanic sand and fine gravel are mixed.

Canary Islands cuisine

The cuisine on the islands of the archipelago is truly distinctive thanks to the complementary influences of several culinary traditions: Spanish, Latin American (in particular, Venezuelan), African and Canarian Guanches. The local restaurants are definitely worth a try.

The Canary Islands are practically invisible on the world map, but they are popular as a tourist destination. Few people know that the archipelago was formed on the site of volcanoes acting on seabed.

The Canary Islands on the world map resemble a rainbow in their shape, can be seen off the African coast in the Atlantic Ocean, at the same latitude as the Kingdom of Morocco. Despite the proximity to Africa, they belong to Spain. Their total length is about 500 km. 7 large inhabited islands: Tenerife, La Gomera, El Hierro, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote.

Also, the islands include 6 small ones. The bulk of the population is concentrated in Tenerife and Gran Canaria, and Lanzarote was discovered 20 million years ago.

Climate on the islands. Monthly weather, water and air temperature

The Canary Islands on the world map are located in such a way that the climate on them does not change almost all year round. The proximity of Africa and the influence of the Sahara Desert are neutralized by the trade winds.

Another feature of the weather is the absence of prolonged rains and freezing temperatures. A tourist going on a trip must take into account the peculiarities of weather conditions depending on the month and the location of the resort.

Canary Islands Resorts

Each of the 7 popular resorts islands is different and has a number of features. Each of them meets certain requirements and expectations. So, for example, the southern part of the island of Tenerife is suitable for companies with children - a comfortable climate, long beaches.

But the Playa de Las Americas resort is known for its noisy long parties that will interfere with sleep at night. Resorts on the island of Gran Canaria with a well-developed children's infrastructure will be an excellent alternative. Fans of luxury hotels and fashionable rest will like the resorts of the island of Lanzarote.

Tenerife is home to many European shopping centers where you can find exclusive items at an affordable price. Newlyweds or just romantics are also better off choosing the resorts of Tenerife, where many hotels are focused on organizing a comfortable holiday for couples.

Wild landscapes and unity with nature in Fuerteventura. For eco-tours, Gran Canaria is recommended, as its nature delights with beaches, ravines, forests and sea views.

Tenerife. Description, advantages

The Canary Islands on the world map are located in the Atlantic Ocean, and the largest and most popular island of Tenerife is located in the center of the archipelago. Its highest part, the Teide volcano, is noticeable for passing water transport.

The flora of the island will impress the most demanding tourists - a combination of plants characteristic of different climatic zones, as well as the presence of species that are found only on the island. Depending on the height of the site, the division into zones is clearly visible - gorges, mountain forests, wide fields and endless beaches.

The symbol of Tenerife is the Dragon tree, which is found in other parts of the world only fossilized, in the climatic conditions of the island feels great. Animal world not very diverse, but the absence of poisonous snakes and insects makes the stay safe.

Depending on your holiday expectations, you should choose the northern or southern part of the island. In the first case, tourists are immersed in an atmosphere of tranquility and unity with nature. Wild beaches, the absence of a large influx of tourists and noisy parties is a great option for those who are tired of the city bustle. Going South, there is the opportunity to immerse yourself in a series of endless fun.

Developed infrastructure, well-equipped beaches, a large selection of hotels, animation, discos and bars will delight guests of the archipelago. The main influx of tourists is from July to mid-September. Despite the dynamic life in this part of the island, it is possible to rest with children; many hotels have mini-clubs. The choice of the city is also determined by the purpose of the stay.

Big cities in Tenerife:

Tour cost in Tenerife

Of course, the cost of the tour depends on the number of days of stay, the time of the year, the level of the hotel and the incoming services. All of these factors should be taken into account when considering travel options to Tenerife. Do not forget that residents Russian Federation to enter the country you will need a Visa, which you need to think about in advance.

At the peak of the tourist season in the summer, prices start from 89 thousand rubles. based on double occupancy, 6 nights stay and two meals a day.

The upper limit of the amount can reach 500 thousand rubles. for two. In the fall, the cheapest ticket can be purchased for 61 thousand rubles. for two, with a duration of a trip of 7 nights and no meals.

V winter time the price of the vouchers does not change much. The minimum price of a trip for two persons will cost 70 thousand rubles. for 7 nights and no meals included. By the spring, the lower price limit rises slightly and becomes 80 thousand rubles. based on double occupancy and 7 nights vacation.

Hotels and beaches in the resort

Most popular destinations beach holidays - Playa de las Américas, Los Cristianos and Costa Adeje. Developed entertainment infrastructure, shopping centers, cafes and bars make these areas attractive to many. All beaches belong to the state, admission to them is free, but for a sun lounger and an umbrella it will cost about 8 euros per day.

There is practically no direct exit from the hotels to the beach; more fashionable hotels organize the delivery of tourists by transport. The range of hotels ranges from the simplest to the most luxurious.

One of the budget options is the Mediterranean Palace 5 * hotel:

• Location: Playa de las Américas.
• Distance to the sandy beach - 10 m.
• Nutrition - Buffet.
• 2 swimming pools for adults and 1 for children.
• 4 mini-clubs and animation for children.

The Best Semiramis 5 * hotel exposes a higher cost:

• Located in Puerto de la Cruz.
• Date of foundation - 1971, restored in 2005.
• Meals - breakfast / half board / full board.
• There are 2 adult pools on site.
• Mini club, babysitting service in summer.

A place for a quiet rest among tropical gardens - hotel Bitacora 4 *:

• Location - Playa de las Americas.
• Built in 1985, renovated in 2014.
• Meals - buffet.
• 2 adult pools.
• Mini-club "Spring World".
• Recommended for business meetings and conferences.

Luxurious hotel consisting of several detached bungalows right on the ocean - Regency Country Club 5 *:

• City of Los Cristianos.
• 1 large pool for adults and 1 for children.
• The main restaurant offers buffet meals.

Gran Canaria

Gran Canaria is the second most popular and third largest island in the archipelago. The possibility of a beach holiday all year round makes the resort attractive to tourists from all over the world. The absence of sweltering heat and the prevalence of a dry climate ensure a comfortable stay. An interesting feature of the area is change of climatic zones - from snow-capped mountains to beaches.

The capital of Gran Canaria is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, which is not so popular among tourists, but is better known as an administrative and business center. The most visited resort in Gran Canaria is Maspalomas. In addition to developed beaches and hotels for every taste, it is famous for educational institutions, golf courses, casinos, and a variety of catering establishments.

Families are encouraged to visit Puerto Rico. A special feature of the resort is water entertainment - diving, windsurfing, yachting and boat trips. For romantics, whose soul requires solitude and tranquility, Puerto de Mogan is suitable. This quiet corner will delight you with mountain landscapes, a picturesque promenade and uncrowded beaches.

The cost of tours to Gran Canaria

The prices for the resorts of Gran Canaria cannot be called cheap. The service is at a high level, the availability of entertainment for every taste, the unique climate and natural attractions determine the similar cost of the tours.

In the winter after new year holidays the cost of vouchers will vary from 140 thousand rubles. for two persons with an all inclusive meal plan and a trip duration of 7 nights.

In the spring, the minimum price limit is slightly reduced to 125 thousand rubles. under the same conditions. In summer, at the height of the season, those wishing to visit the island will have to pay an amount of 150 thousand rubles. for two. In autumn, the price will slightly drop to 130 thousand rubles.

Hotels and beaches in the resort

The popularity of resorts on the island of Gran Canaria is due to the picturesque beaches. The sands there are multi-colored - from white to dark. All coastline dotted with cafes and restaurants offering a large selection of local cuisine and seafood. The beaches are located tourist centers offering a wide range of services ranging from massage to water activities.

All beaches are state-owned, so you only have to pay for a sunbed and an umbrella. The range of hotels - from the simplest to the most luxurious and luxurious. The most optimal options in terms of price-quality ratio are presented below.

A budget option, but with a decent level of service Bull Reina Isabel & Spa 4 *:

• Located in the capital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
• 1 swimming pool on site.
• Type of food - buffet.
• Gym.

Hotel Maritim Playa 3 * is suitable for tourists with an average wallet:

• Location - Playa del Ingles.
• The ability to cook on your own, the rooms are equipped with a kitchen.
• Large pool for all guests.
• Gym, fitness, tennis court and golf course.

The luxurious five-star hotel with a large number of rooms Seaside Palm Beach will delight you with a large territory and a high level of service:

• Located in Maspalomas.
• The presence of a swimming pool, gym and golf course.
• Breakfast only.

Lanzarote

The fourth largest island in the Archipelago is known for having about 300 volcanoes. In the 18th century, 30 volcanoes erupted at once, in connection with which most of the islands are still covered in ash. For impressions of a non-standard landscape - in Lanzarote.

The uniqueness of the island-reserve is determined by its unique flora, a combination of volcanic formations and modern cities. It would seem that the plants emerge directly from the rocky dry soil. Cinematography uses unusual terrain in films about unearthly civilizations and abandoned planets.

The climate in Lanzarote is different from the neighboring territories, it is drier and cooler due to the lack of plants.

Periodically hot wind from the Sahara desert from the African coast brings real heat to the island and the air temperature warms up above 30 ° C.

Lanzarote's attractions are closely related to volcanic origins. One of them is a lava field, from which heat is noticeably emanating. Interesting and such architectural structure like the Castillo de San Jose, built to protect the entrance to the island.

Hotels and beaches in the resort

Papagayo Bay, located in the southern part of the island, is famous for its the cleanest beaches with white sand. It is not so easy to get to it, thanks to which the coast has retained the appearance of untouched and wild. Surf fans are advised to visit the beaches of Puerto del Carmen and Costa Teguise - waves and clean ocean will be provided.

Families with children are given the opportunity to relax on the well-maintained beaches of the Playa Blanca resort. As in other places, the beaches in Lanzarote are owned by the State, so admission is free for everyone. There is a hotel for any request, according to the preferred type of vacation and the amount of the amount included in the vacation.

One of the budget options is the Apartamentos Rosamar The Home Collection 2 * hotel. Guests can enjoy simple but clean rooms, a communal pool and sunbathing terrace. Also, those who wish can take a complex of massage. Hesperia Lanzarote Playa Dorada 4 * belongs to the category of hotels with a higher price tag.

Impeccable service, a large area, a fitness center, as well as the close proximity of the promenade for walking raises the hotel to the top rating among the choice of tourists. Posh Princesa Yaiza Suite Hotel Resort 5 * offers its visitors 6 swimming pools, a thalassotherapy center and 8 restaurants. All rooms offer ocean views and are quiet and comfortable.

Cost of tours in Lanzarote

Prices for travel packages with a standard set of services cannot be called high, especially in comparison with more popular places the same country. In winter, tourists will be able to rest from 80 thousand rubles. for two people for 8 nights. In this case, only breakfast will be included in the meals, which opens up the opportunity for guests to visit numerous restaurants on the island.

In the spring, prices for vouchers can be found from 90 thousand rubles. for two persons. Summer tours are more expensive, their cost is determined by high demand. The cheapest offer starts from 105 thousand rubles. based on double occupancy for 8 nights. In autumn, the number of tourists decreases, and therefore a tendency to change in prices is revealed. It will be possible to purchase a tour during this period starting from 85 thousand rubles.

Fuerteventura

The second largest island among the Canary archipelago is closest to the African continent than the rest, they are separated by only 100 km. Fuerteventura is a tranquil place that has not yet been fully influenced by tourism. The lack of water parks and other usual attributes for entertainment of visiting guests attracts those who are tired of a standard beach holiday.

Opportunities for an active beach holiday - diving, surfing, boat trips.

The considered land area is filled with rare representatives of flora and fauna, remains of volcanic rocks, caves and gorges. The presence of nature reserves makes Fuerteventura a center for ecological tourism. Each city and resort on the island is unique in its own way.

Main settlements:

• Puerto del Rosario- the center of Fuerteventura with many museums and a sculpture park under open air;
• Betancuria – small town with ancient architecture and colorful atmosphere;
• Corralejo- the second most popular resort, thanks to its 10-kilometer the beach attracts young people from all over the world;
• Jandia- a high level of service, nudist beaches, remoteness from the outside world made the resort the most populated with tourists on the island.

Hotels and beaches in the resort

Fuerteventura's famous beaches are considered the finest in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Many of them have retained their original appearance, practically did not fall under the influence of man. The length of the beach line reaches ten kilometers. Beloved by surfers from all over the world, Sotavento Beach, located on Jandia, welcomes athletes every year to participate in the championship.

Based on the reviews of tourists, TOP-5 of the most comfortable hotels, with a good level of service and a convenient location, has been compiled:

The cost of tours to Fuerteventura

Fuerteventura resorts can be classified as a high-class holiday, with an appropriate level of service and quality of services provided. In this regard, prices cannot be called low. In January, prices for tourist trips start at 103 thousand rubles. for two people with no meals and a stay of 7 nights.

It can be cheaper to relax in April - subject to the same conditions, the price drops to 82 thousand rubles. At the very peak of the season in July, the price turns out to be lower than in winter - from 95 thousand rubles. October meets with a decrease in prices - from 80 thousand rubles. with double occupancy.

La Palma

La Palma is the greenest island of the archipelago, and its name indicates the presence of many types of palm trees. There are several national parks on the territory, and the volcanic past does not let you forget about itself - rocky terrain, winding roads and the volcano's caldera, overgrown with rare forest.

Travelers come here to enjoy the beauty of nature, walks in the fresh air and a relaxing pastime.

The capital city of Santa Cruz de La Palma is rich in interesting objects. In the past, the port city is full of museums, historic buildings and churches - there are plenty of places to walk.

The main resorts of La Palma:

• Charko-Azul;
• La Fahana;
• Santa Cruz;
• Los Concajos.

Hotels and beaches in the resort

A special feature of the island is its black sand beaches. The development of large recreational areas on the coast is hampered by rocky terrain, however there are some worth visiting. Each beach in La Palma has its own focus.

For example, Playa Nueva is suitable for surfing, Las Monias is considered nudist, and Los Cancaios is the best snorkeling spot due to its clear water. Every traveler will be able to choose a hotel to their liking on La Palma.

The most comfortable and famous hotels on the island:

Cost of tours to La Palma

The desire to enjoy lush green plants against the backdrop of rocky landscapes, beaches with black sand and a transparent ocean is possible for relatively little money. Those who run from the cold January winter to a warm corner will have to pay from 90 thousand rubles. for an 8-day tour for two. In the spring, namely in April, the cost will slightly rise to 96 thousand rubles. subject to the same conditions.

In the midst of a beach holiday in the summer, it will be possible to fly to La Palma at a price of 120 thousand rubles. In the fall, when the bulk of tourists went home, there is an opportunity to enjoy a quiet, uncrowded vacation for a minimum price of 94 thousand rubles. for two persons.

La Gomera

La Gomera is the second largest island in the archipelago in terms of area. This small piece of land is located in close proximity to Tenerife, so tourists who stay there often visit La Gomera for fun. Being on the island, there is a feeling of unity with nature, it seems untouched by man and pristine.

In the very center of La Gomera there is a national park, entry into which is prohibited by motor vehicles, only walking tours... After riding the serpentines, walking through the parks rich in natural exhibits, admiring the architecture of a small coastal town, it's time to go to the black beaches.

The natural charm is felt here too - bays, rocky surroundings, clear ocean water. Coming to La Gomera means getting the opportunity to be alone with yourself or with a loved one, to think about the main thing.

Hotels and beaches in the resort

La Gomera has about 20 well-maintained beaches, as well as an indefinite number of wild ones. Despite the measured life on the island, you can also find entertainment on the coast. The beaches of La Cueva and San Marcos are great for aquatic species sports.

Sunbathers without any clothes will love Argag. Families with children will go to Valiermoso, where all the conditions for their comfortable rest have been created. According to the reviews of travelers, left on the popular travel portal, a list of accommodations with the highest ratings has been formed.

He is next:

Cost of tours to La Gomera

La Gomera is often visited by tourists staying in Tenerife. Tour operators offer vacationers to purchase a one-day excursion for small island, which can be reached by ferry. Walk in the park ancient city, famous places, as well as the opportunity to taste the national cuisine - components of the excursion.

The cost of such a tour is from 40 Euros per child and from 78 Euros per adult. For those wishing to spend their entire vacation in La Gomera, there are also direct travel packages, the price of which changes depending on the season (the cost is indicated for two people for a stay of 8 days).

For example:

• Winter - from 87 thousand rubles.
• Spring - from 94 thousand rubles.
• Summer - from 102 thousand rubles.
• Autumn - from 97 thousand rubles.

El Hierro

On the world map, it is the smallest among the Canary Islands, and before the discovery of America, it was considered the most extreme point in the world, immediately passing the zero meridian. Despite its small size, El Hierro is a favorite destination for tourists who prefer a beach holiday combined with walks in historical sites.

The atmosphere of the traditional Canary Islands is created by stylistic buildings, narrow streets, and plants that can only be found in this part of the world.

The capital Valverde is decorated with numerous green spaces that give the city its own personality. One of the most famous places is the Point Grande hotel. This popular destination has been listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the smallest tourist destination in the world.

Another place to visit is the La Dees forest, where the rare Sabina tree grows, the trunk of which looks like an intertwining of branches. The island is also famous for other historical sights, which you should see with your own eyes.

Hotels and beaches in the resort

Diving and beach enthusiasts appreciate El Hierro for its beauty and originality. Families or just romantic people choose Pozo de la Calcocas beach because of its distance from noisy places, clean coast and clear water... And the black stone bungalows give the place a zest.

Another popular beach, Playa de Verodal, covered with golden sand, is remote from the rest and is best reached by boat. Playa de Arenas is for those who want to combine beach holidays with vigorous activity, visiting bars and restaurants.

The most popular hotels in El Hierro are:

Cost of tours to El Hierro

You can go to the picturesque resort of El Hierro at a very affordable price. Of course, in the summer season, prices are higher than in other seasons, but warm weather reigns there all year round. A trip in July for two will cost at least 80 thousand rubles. without food.

With the beginning of the school year, prices will fall, and it will be possible to fly to El Hierro for 70 thousand rubles. together. Forget about the winter cold and plunge into the sunny atmosphere of the Spanish island will be an opportunity from 65 thousand rubles. In mid-spring, a plane and hotel accommodation will cost from 72 thousand rubles.

Canary Islands landmarks

A pastime in the Canary Islands cannot be called boring. In addition to the magnificent beaches, the archipelago also boasts of historically significant places, nature reserves, museums and other places of attraction for tourists. Once on one of the islands, you should take the time and visit at least one of the attractions of the resort.

All significant places can be divided into 4 groups:

What can a tourist do on vacation?

The Canary Islands on the world map are washed by the Atlantic Ocean, and therefore we can conclude that the main occupation is a beach vacation. Of course, this type of vacation is of great importance, but the list of things to do for a tourist during a trip is not limited only to swimming.

Being on one of the picturesque beaches of the archipelago, the vacationer has the opportunity to become a participant in active sports such as windsurfing, paragliding, water hunting, and diving. On any beach there is an instructor who will give recommendations and point the right direction.

Tired of the beach, you can go for a walk in the city.

The surrounding sights will tell you new facts about the Canary Islands, the history and culture of the island. Parks and others natural objects will demonstrate flora and fauna.

To receive highest point relaxation, you can visit the SPA or Thalasso Center, which is almost at every hotel. The helicopter ride will be an unusual travel destination and will open up a beautiful view of gorges, volcanic formations, hills and wide spaces.

For new impressions - to the Canary Islands! Their unusual position on the map is fully consistent with the climate of the archipelago and attractions. Even the most sophisticated tourist will be pleasantly surprised and the trip will remain in memory for many years.

Article design: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about the Canary Islands

How to properly rest for a tourist in the Canary Islands:

When you say the phrase "Canary Islands", then colorful pictures of paradise rest pop up in your head. The way it is. The Canaries are so far from Russia that few tourists ventured to visit them. In this article I will tell you where the Canary Islands are located on the world map and which island you should go to.

The most popular version of the origin of the name of the Canary Islands is from the word canary. However, it is not. The name Canary Islands (Las Islas Canarias in Spanish) comes from the Latin Canarias Insulae, which means "dog islands". In the works of the ancient Roman scholar Pliny the Elder, you can find a mention a large number dogs on the island. Two of them were taken with him by the Moorish king Yuba II during his journey. Later, the dogs got on the coat of arms of the Canary Islands.

According to another version, dogs were called sea dogs or sea lions, which formed large colonies on the islands.

According to the third version, the aborigines of the Guanche Island considered dogs to be sacred animals. Perhaps there is a relationship between the dog-headed Egyptian deity Anubis and the Canary worship of this animal.

Where are the Canary Islands on the world map

Many tourists doubt which country the Canary Islands belong to. The answer is simple: the Canaries belong to Spain, but they are 1000 km away. off its coast in the Atlantic Ocean. Africa is located at a distance of 115 km from them. Morocco is the closest to the Canary Islands. The Canary Islands consist of 7 large and 6 small islands. The Canary Archipelago is an autonomous region of Spain and has two capitals: Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Despite the fact that the Canaries are part of Spain, there is a different climate and a completely different atmosphere. The Canary Islands offer year-round holidays, but the ocean water can be cool in winter. By the way, this is the only place in Europe where you can swim in winter. But most importantly, the Canary Islands are rich in sights, beautiful landscapes and preserved traditions. It is for the exotic that tourists go here.

By the way, when planning a vacation in the Canary Islands, do not forget to apply for a visa to Spain. To visit the Canary Islands you need a Schengen visa.

The Canary Islands are of volcanic origin. You can really say about the inhabitants of many islands, they live like on a volcano. Most volcanoes are dormant, and only on the island of Hierro did the volcano show signs of life not so long ago. But there have been no real dangerous volcanic eruptions in the Canary Islands for a hundred years.

From the moment the Spaniards appeared on the island, Catholicism began to spread. Main Cathedral is located in the city of San Cristobal de La Laguna.

Which island is better to choose

So, the Canary archipelago includes the following islands:

Among the six small islands, only on the island of Graciosa, with an area of ​​about 30 sq. Km. the population lives. The rest of the islands Roque del Este, Alegranza, Roque del Oeste, Lobos, Montaña Clara are untouched corners of nature.

Let's take a closer look at the large islands.

Now you know where the Canary Islands are on the world map and, having read the description of each island in the Canary archipelago, you can easily decide on a vacation spot.

On the pages of my blog you will find information about the places where I have been, secrets and life hacks of independent travel.

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Discussion: 7 comments

Useful information for those planning to spend their holidays in the Canary Islands. It seems to me that it would be more interesting to visit several islands at once in order to diversify your vacation and see more interesting places.