View one of the largest in the world Buddha statues possible in the Chinese province of Sichuan. On one of the rocks of a mountain called Lingyunshan, which is located near the city of Leshan, a huge Buddha is carved, which is visible for many kilometers around. This statue is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Work on the creation of the sculpture lasted for 90 years, starting in 713, but after their completion, the multi-meter image was not visible, since it was closed by a 13-storey temple building. But in the 17th century, the temple burned down, and the huge Buddha appeared in all his splendor.
Idea to make giant statue Buddha originated from a monk named Hai Tonga. The guide told us a legend: this monk hoped that the statue would be able to calm the turbulent flow of the river, thus the ships would be able to cross the river safely. According to the same legend, during the construction, huge boulders were thrown into the river and it, in fact, became calmer and safer.
In general, this place is a whole complex with a park, a temple and many sculptures.
A long winding staircase leads upstairs.
On the way, there are many interesting things, where the Chinese crowd and several guides with loudspeakers are trying to shout down each other.
The rocks are carved with hieroglyphs.
The ancient images were spoiled a little by vandals.
The steps end at a platform located at the top of the hill. Here it is Buddhist temple... There are many very beautiful and unusual sculptures of saints inside.
Behind the temple, a small and beautiful park, on which we walked for almost an hour. There is even a small fish pond here. On the outskirts of the park, there are several abandoned temples, where there was not a single person at all.
This place is called "Tiger Cave".
Sculpture of a deity in the park.
But the highlight of the whole complex, of course, is the impressive size of the Buddha statue. When you see this statue, it seems that the glare of a giant literally radiates nobility, greatness and kindness.
Gifts are laid out at the foot of the Buddha statue.
The face of the statue is looking at sacred mountain called Emeishan, which is located opposite. The Buddha's head is on the same level with the mountain, and the feet of his feet seem to rest against the river.
The dimensions of this statue are simply amazing: the total height is 71 m, an almost 6-meter nose is carved on the 15-meter head, the width of the shoulders is almost 30 m, the length of the toes is 1.6 m, and on the hands is about 8 m. But the beauty and grandeur of this statue lies not only in its size, but also in its decoration. The coiled tufts of hair embedded in the head appear as one piece. The wooden 7-meter ears of the statue are so perfectly inserted into the stone head that it commands respect even among modern builders.
Even during the construction of the statue, a complex drainage system was laid in it. Surprisingly, even now this plexus of pipes, invisible from the side, embedded in the body of the Buddha, is working properly. The pipes divert rainwater and prevent the destruction of the stone. In general, once upon a time over the head of the statue there was a huge pavilion with a golden roof, which protected it from the sun and rain, but in the XIII century it was destroyed by the Mongols and for some reason they did not begin to restore it.
The observation deck is at the ear of the Buddha. From it you can look at the city.
I liked everything, except for the huge number of tourists, so it is best to come to the complex on weekdays.
There are such objects in the world about which you seem to know everything, which you repeatedly see in photographs, but all the same, meeting an interesting image again, you admire the people who did it.
Let's take another look and read about this world famous Buddha statue.
In the Chinese province of Sichuan near the city of Leshan, a giant sculpture of Buddha Maitreya is carved into the thickness of the rock. For 1000 years, the 71-meter-high Leshan statue held the first position in the ranking of the tallest monuments in the world. According to ancient architects, the great should be embodied in gigantic proportions, because Maitreya is revered by all schools of Buddhism. Maitreya is the coming Teacher of humanity. Sooner or later he will appear on Earth, attain enlightenment and preach dharma - the path of piety. The Leshan Buddha statue is one of the oldest in the world. It is installed in the place where three rivers merge, the oncoming waters of which create dangerous whirlpools.
As the legend says, the monk Hai Tun decided to appease the elements by carving a sculptural image of the supreme deity in the rock. For many years the monk wandered through the cities and villages, collecting money for the construction of the statue, and in 713 he began construction. Hai Tun died when the statue of Buddha was made only up to his knees, but he managed to achieve his noble goal.
Cutting the statue into the rock, workers threw stone fragments into the river, as a result of which they partially filled up the water streams. Thus, it turned out that the Buddha tamed the stormy nature of the river. According to legend, when the local ruler demanded that Hai Tun give him the donations collected for the construction of the statue, he replied: "I'd rather gouge my eyes out than give away the Buddha's treasures." Soon the ruler came to the monk for money, but he drew a knife and fulfilled his oath, depriving himself of an eye. The confused extortionist backed down. After the death of the monk, his work was continued by the rulers of Sichuan, and 90 years later, in 803, the statue of the Enlightened One was completed.
Leshan Buddha statue - the embodiment of the universe. The giant, 70-meter high Buddha sits facing the expanse of water with his hands on his knees. His huge, 15-meter head rises flush with the rock, and his feet rest against the river. The ears of the Buddha (7 meters each) are carved from wood and skillfully attached to the stone face. The enlightened one is "dressed" in a stone tunic, the folds of which drain rainwater, preventing cracking rock.
In the walls surrounding the statue, stone images of 90 bodhisattvas, the spiritual guides of people, are carved. A pagoda is installed at the head of the giant and is broken temple complex with a park. Against the background of the monument, viewers seem like tiny insects.
The stream of tourists, like a swarm of bees, surrounds the Buddha's head on all sides and cascades down the cliff to his feet. A small group of tourists can sit on any of the giant's toes (toe length - 1.6 m). Each viewer tries to find the most convenient point of view, but is forced to examine the statue only from the side view. From the top of the cliff, the impartial face of the Enlightened One is visible, while his legs and body are hidden under the ledge. Below, the entire panorama is occupied by the knees of the Buddha, over which a gigantic face peeps out somewhere in the sky.
The statue is not created for contemplation: in Buddhism, the entire universe is nothing but the body of Buddha (Buddha-kaya) or the body of Truth (dharma-kaya), and it is incomprehensible with the help of the senses or the mind. But it is precisely dharma-kaya that connects a person with true existence, allowing him to attain the purest and highest state of "transcendental" being. As they said in China: "We attain Perfect Enlightenment when the heart merges with the base of a stone monument." Interestingly, in the Middle Ages, the body of Buddha was hidden under a 13-tier temple-tower, but this building burned down during a fire.
Big Buddha impresses not only with its size, but also with its expressiveness: the appearance of a giant literally breathes nobility, greatness and kindness.
Maitreya Buddha in Leshan - pacifier of the water element.
Inside the sculptural work, a drainage structure is skillfully carried out, which is almost impossible to notice from the outside. The grottoes and grooves, hidden in the folds of clothing, on the arms, head, chest of the Buddha, serve as drainage systems and protect the sculpture from weathering and destruction.
Upstairs, on the mountain itself, at the head of the Buddha there is a 38-meter-high pagoda of souls, as well as a temple complex and a park. The walls around the giant are carved with images of Bodhisattvas (there are more than 90 of them) and numerous images of Buddha.
Maitreya is considered the coming incarnation of the Great Teacher of humanity, and he is revered by all Buddhist schools, believing that one day he will appear on Earth, will surely reach enlightenment and will preach the path of piety - dharma to people.
Leshan Buddha statue installed at the confluence of three rivers. Once upon a time, their swift streams, meeting, whipped violent and dangerous whirlpools. According to legend, the Buddhist monk Hai Tun, seeing this, decided to pacify the elements by carving a giant sculpture of the Teacher in the adjacent mountain gorge.
Now, having arrived in Leshan, any tourist can admire the impressive statue. The face of Buddha Maitreya faces the river, gigantic hands are folded on their knees; its 15-meter head reaches the top of the cliff, and its huge feet (toes about 1.6 m long) almost hit the river. The Master's 7-meter ears, carved from sturdy wood, are artfully fitted to the stone face. The Buddha is dressed in a tunic, through carefully carved stone folds of which water flows in the rain, preventing the destruction of the rock.
A temple complex with a small park is built at the head of the colossal monument, and sculptures of 90 bodhisattvas - the spiritual mentors of mankind - are carved in the rocks surrounding the statue.
In the Middle Ages, the sculpture of Buddha was hidden under a 13-tier temple built over it, but this building was destroyed by fire, and now, as before, the rocks are the only walls for the giant statue.
Interestingly, it is almost impossible to fully gaze at the statue of Buddha in Leshan: an impartial face is open from above, but the legs are hidden under a mountain ledge, and from below the legs can be seen perfectly, but the face of the statue is almost completely covered by huge knees. The best vantage point is from the side, but even this does not allow us to see the entire monument in detail.
This feature is not given to the sculpture by accident. It is in perfect agreement with the Buddhist doctrine of the universe, according to which the whole world is the body of Buddha (Buddha-kaya) or the body of the Law (Dharma-kaya), which is incomprehensible from the point of view of the senses and the mind. That's why Buddha statue in China not meant to be looked at. As the material embodiment of Dharma-kaya, it connects people with true existence, allowing them to achieve a special state of the purest transcendental being, which, according to Buddhists, is the true goal of every person's life. In this regard, the Chinese say the following: "We attain Perfect Enlightenment at the moment when our heart merges with the base of the stone statue."
And you can definitely be sure that this statue is missing
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Categories Post navigationIn the Chinese province of Sichuan near the city of Leshan, a giant sculpture was carved in the thickness of the Lingyunshan cliff Buddhas Maitreya... For 1000 years, the 71-meter-high Leshan statue held the first position in the ranking of the tallest monuments in the world (on this moment the most tall statue Peace is the statue of the Buddha of the Spring Temple, located nearby - height 153m with a pedestal). According to ancient architects, the great should be embodied in gigantic proportions, because Maitreya is revered by all schools of Buddhism. Maitreya is the coming Teacher of humanity. Sooner or later he will appear on Earth, attain enlightenment and preach dharma - the path of piety. But why exactly 71 meters? Because, in Chinese terms, such a height is equal to 360 Chinese fathoms - a symbolic number: there are so many days in the Chinese year, vital points in the body.
Leshan Buddha statue- one of the most ancient in the world. It was installed in the place where three rivers merge, the oncoming waters of which create dangerous whirlpools and killed many local residents and fishermen. As the legend says, the monk Hai Tun decided to appease the elements by carving a sculptural image of the supreme deity in the rock. Hai Tun has been collecting money for about twenty years, which is necessary in order to build a statue of Buddha. When the monk finally raised money for the construction, people from local authorities came to him to take money from him for the development of trade and infrastructure of the town. But he was not going to part with the money that is needed to build the project. Officials were unhappy and did not contribute much to the construction.
But, Hai Tong still started carving a Buddha statue in Leshan. The monk died when the statue was half finished. His work was continued by his disciples, and after about a century, the Statue of Buddha in Leshan was completely finished. Cutting the statue into the rock, workers threw stone fragments into the river, as a result of which they partially filled up the water streams. Thus, it turned out that the Buddha tamed the stormy nature of the river.
Leshan Buddha statue- the embodiment of the universe. A giant, 71-meter high Buddha sits facing sacred grief Emeishan with his hands on his knees. His huge, 15-meter head rises flush with the rock, and his feet rest against the river. The ears of the Buddha (7 meters each) are carved from wood and skillfully attached to the stone face. The enlightened one is "dressed" in a stone tunic, the folds of which drain rainwater, preventing the rock from cracking. In the walls surrounding the statue, stone images of 90 bodhisattvas, the spiritual guides of people, are carved. At the head of the giant there is a 38-meter-high pagoda of souls and a temple complex with a park. Against the background of the monument, viewers seem like tiny insects. The stream of tourists, like a swarm of bees, surrounds the Buddha's head on all sides and cascades down the cliff to his feet. A small group of tourists can sit on any of the giant's toes (toe length - 1.6 m). Each viewer tries to find the most convenient point of view, but is forced to examine the statue only from the side view. From the top of the cliff, the impartial face of the Enlightened One is visible, while his legs and body are hidden under the ledge. Below, the entire panorama is occupied by the knees of the Buddha, over which a gigantic face peeps out somewhere in the sky. The statue is not created for contemplation: in Buddhism, the entire universe is nothing but the body of Buddha (Buddha-kaya) or the body of Truth (dharma-kaya), and it is incomprehensible with the help of the senses or the mind. But it is precisely dharma-kaya that connects a person with true existence, allowing him to attain the purest and highest state of "transcendental" being. As they said in China: "We attain Perfect Enlightenment when the heart merges with the base of a stone monument."
The statue was equipped with a number of important features to protect it from erosion and rain. However, it gradually began to decay until it was repaired in the 1960s by the Chinese government. Inside the sculptural work, a drainage structure is skillfully carried out, which is almost impossible to notice from the outside. The grottoes and grooves, hidden in the folds of clothing, on the arms, head, chest of the Buddha, serve as drainage systems and protect the sculpture from weathering and destruction. Since then, the Buddha statue has been in good condition, although there has been a slight blackening of the statue from pollution from nearby coal factories.
Until the middle of the 17th century, the body of the Big Buddha to the very head was hidden by the thirteen-story Dasyange temple, originally called the Pavilion of the Great Image. Later this building was destroyed by fire.
The entrance to the park, where the statue of Maitreya Buddha is located, costs 90 yuan. But, all the same, from the foot of the statue of the Great Buddha to the very top, crowds of tourists rise to about a hundred-meter height every day, who came on an excursion from all over the world in order to admire this unique monument of art and architecture.
PHOTO OF BUDDHA STATUE IN LESHAN, CHINA |
Today, let's return to China for a change - I owe you a favor from my October trip: the statue of Buddha in Leshan. I purposely left it for last, as this monument of ancient sculpture impressed me the most from the last trip. Indeed, for a thousand years, the Leshan Buddha was the tallest sculpture in the whole world!
So, let's go get to know this ancient giant better.
1.
Leshan city, where this landmark is located, is located about an hour's drive from. The Chinese began to carve the figure of a huge Buddha in the mountain at the beginning of the 8th century AD, during the Tang Dynasty. The work lasted 90 years! The famous monument of antiquity is located not far from the city center - this is how the entrance to the territory looks like.
2. The Giant Buddha is part of the UNESCO heritage and is also awarded the highest grade "AAAAA" by the Chinese Ministry of Tourism. At the same time, it is surprising that there is no huge parking lot the size of three stadiums, there is no wide boulevard a kilometer long, and other delights of Chinese top-class attractions. You buy a ticket for 90 yuan, and you enter yourself without much pathos.
3. This is what the path looks like from the entrance to big Buddha... What kind of wickedness is this ?! Where is the usual luxury? Someone clearly overlooked!
4. Well, okay, even though the hieroglyphs were carved on the rock. The red color harmonizes well with green vegetation. Do you remember when we were told in childhood that these colors do not go together? ..
5. Seven minutes of ascent, and here we see the crown of the giant Buddha.
6. For you to understand its size, I sent vityokr stand next to scale. See? He is that tiny blue thing over Buddha's ear.
7. The Buddha has a fashionable hairstyle. Look at these curls!
8. The seated figure is carved into a sheer rock. Its height is 71 meters. For comparison, the Statue of Liberty is only 34 meters, if you do not take into account its huge pedestal. I know what you will say: "Lyova, but the Statue of Liberty itself stands, it was built, and not hollowed out in a ready-made mountain!" It's like that. But the Leshan Buddha was created 1,100 years earlier! I think you can make a discount for age.
By the way, here the Russians can be proud, because the Motherland on Mamayev Kurgan is already 85 meters high, bigger than our Buddha (and Svoboda nervously smokes on the sidelines). But again, this is 1967, not 803.
9. But back to Buddha. The most interesting point of the attraction is that you can go down the sheer wall next to the seated giant. That is, we started at the level of his head, and we can climb down the stairs, right to the foot of the monument.
10. We go down to the level of buddha hands. It's about halfway there.
11. At the passages carved into these walls, the grinded corners are clearly visible, characteristic of old buildings in soft rock. ... Time literally worked here.
12. The giant's feet are still far away!
13. The stairs are narrow and steep, but if you hold onto the handrails, then they are not intimidating.
14. And here is the foot of the Buddha. For you to understand the size, you can easily seat a couple of people on each nail of this sculpture.
15. We needed more that day, so we arrived early, right for the opening of the attraction, so there are not many people now. Here is a monk going down to morning prayer.
16. View of the Buddha from below. It's not easy to squeeze the whole thing into the frame, it requires a fairly wide-angle lens. barely coped with this task.
17. If you look closely at the feet of the Buddha, you can see that it was recently restored: the outer layer of the statue is plaster, not stone. However, there is no need to doubt the Buddha's authenticity.
18. That is, I am sure that it is periodically covered with plaster and cement for preservation, and painted. But under this protective layer there is a real monument of antiquity. For example, here is our Buddha in a photograph from 1936:
19. Someone came to pray. I wouldn't be surprised if this guy asks the Buddha for courage and courage.
20. Let's take one more look at the Buddha from below, and let's go.
21. By the way, the mountain in which the Buddha is carved is located right on the river bank. If you have enough time, you can sail past the statue on a river boat. From there, a better view of the entire giant sculpture. But we were in a hurry, and we didn't have the opportunity to do so, so here's a photo from Wikipedia:
22. True, you may not be lucky with the boat: if the visibility is low, the Buddha will disappear into the fog. And on the day when we arrived it was just not very visible. So during the visit, we did not see a single boat.
23. The road back leads along a trail built right above the water in the rock wall.
24. But then you still need to climb back up.
25. While we walked up and down (in 40 minutes), a huge number of tourists accumulated, it was very lucky that we managed to see everything before the arrival of the tourist buses.
26. For example, the staircase leading downward now looks more like a shortage queue in the late USSR.
27. What else is interesting here? .. Do you know when you visit some high TV tower, or there will definitely be a poster listing the other most famous skyscrapers in the world for comparison? Now, it turns out with the giant Buddhas the same story: here you can see a list of the main achievements of Buddha-building.
29. And of course, there is a tall pagoda. I counted 13 levels. But this is the same remake as.
30. In general, it is very pleasant here - and the absence of pathos, which is usual for such sights, most likely played a major role in the fact that I liked this Buddha almost more than anything I saw.
However, I think its size and age also helped here.
