Kefalonia(Κεφαλονιά) or Kefallonia(Κεφαλλονιά) or Cephallinia(Κεφαλλήνια) is one of the islands of the Ionian archipelago, which is part of Greece.
Settlements
Kefalonia's cities are clean, tidy and small enough to get around without any rush. If you want to come to this cozy corner to enjoy its picturesque views, you will not be disappointed. Lush forests, breathtaking mountains, dizzyingly high cliffs falling into a shining azure sea - this is what Kefalonia is. You can book a hotel in advance on a well-known website, and you can compare prices from different services. If you prefer living in private apartments, you can see similar offers from local residents.
The cities are very beautiful here:
general information
The island has three variants of the name: Kefalonia, Kefallonia, Kefallinia. You can also hear the locals call it "Sephalonia". This is the name of the region, which also includes the island of Ithaca (Ithaca). Hence the name of the airport. The island is best known for filming Captain Corelli's Choice. However, souvenirs related to the film are not as common here as you might imagine, even in Sami, the old port on the east of the island, where the filming took place.
Languages of the island
An impressive part of the island's population spend only the summer months in Kefalonia, and in winter they live abroad. The reason is simple - there are very few jobs on the island at the end of the tourist season (April - November). Therefore, the island has a large number of Greek speakers with an American accent. English is used everywhere here. Elderly people who speak only Greek are an exception. Many will also understand you if you speak Italian, as the island is historically closely related to the nation from the Apennine Peninsula. Try to learn the greeting in Greek and you will be rewarded with an encouraging response.
How to get there
By plane
The main airport, Kefalonia International Airport, located near Argostoli and Lassi, is an ordinary, small island airport. In other words, if two planes arrive at an airport, it immediately becomes overcrowded. On Tuesday and Sunday, the airport is visited by the largest number of people, and on both days it is a real chaos. Remember that the word "chaos" is of Greek origin, so just try to get past it. Despite this, the airport staff are very friendly and calm. Flights to mainland Greece are operated by Sky Express and Olympic Air. You can get acquainted with the prices for flights for your dates on various aggregator sites, or, for example,.
You can also arrive here by ferry from Italy, mainland Greece or another island (the main ports are Argostoli, Sami and Poros). KTEL also provides buses from Athens from the station on Kiffisou Street to various points on the island (ferry included).
Clue:
Kefalonia - time is now
Difference in hours:
Moscow 1
Kazan 1
Samara 2
Ekaterinburg 3
Novosibirsk 5
Vladivostok 8
When is the season. When is the best time to go
Kefalonia - monthly weather
Clue:
Kefalonia - monthly weather
Major attractions. What to watch
The island has four peninsulas as well as high mountains, which combine to create a stunning landscape. A whole series of earthquakes (the last in the 70s) have left little on the island from ancient buildings, but the local architecture is practically no different from the architecture of the rest of Greece.
There are two noteworthy caves in the center of the island: Drogarati Cave
unfortunately lost a large number of stalactites and stalagmites (as they say, during the occupation of Greece by German troops during World War II, soldiers used them as targets for training shooting skills) and Melissani (in fact, an underground lake, over which the earth collapsed during the earthquake), filled crystal clear blue water from underground rivers flowing under the entire island. Seeing them is an unforgettable experience.
Sami Beach (next to the town of the same name) is also of incredible beauty (blue water, white stones, mountains that encircle a small bay), but traffic jams are constantly occurring around the beach. Myrtos Beach, in the west, is very popular but can get busy. It is known for its rather steep descent to a depth (after 3 meters you will not feel the bottom), so it is not recommended for those who cannot swim. Be sure to take your sun cream with you, as the beach is covered with white pebbles and in the height of summer the sun shines blindingly bright.
Not so delightful, but still good and not crowded beaches can be found in the south, near the Skala and the Lixouri peninsula to the west. Xi Beach, south of Lixouri, is a great spacious sandy beach where peace and tranquility reign. Makris Gialos and Platis Gialos are two stunning beaches in Lassi but, as expected, often crowded. Also good is the Petani beach on the Lixouri peninsula, and on Antisamos, next to Sami, some scenes were filmed for the film about Corelli. Kaminia Beach is a beautiful shallow beach between Anno Katelios and Skalla, where you can see a turtle!
The pier from which Mandras dumps Pelagia into the sea in the film is located on the beach of Horgoth.
For a boat trip, visit the one near Ithaca or the Captain Maki glass bottom boat trip.
A Roman villa in the vicinity of Skala with a mosaic floor should be a must on your Kefalonia travel plan. Today, excavations in this place continue, and new finds make Viluu even more attractive to tourists.
Food. What to try
The Ionian Islands have their own culinary tradition and the local cuisine is different from the traditional Greek one. It was not influenced in any way by the Eastern culture, unlike the Italian and Austrian ones. Since many Greeks moved to Kefalonia after the 1953 earthquake, Greek food can be easily found here too, sometimes even easier than traditional Kefalonian.
Kefalonian cuisine is famous for its meat pie served in several restaurants. It is more of a homemade, farm-based dish than a modern one. Finding a good meat pie is not an easy task, but Captain's Table in Argostoli has perhaps the best opportunity to sample this dish. The dishes served in many establishments are not bad, but they cannot be called spectacular. Menus in many places can be It is a good idea to ask locals about the best catering establishments.
If you are in Argostoli, go to the large bakery opposite the harbor and get some small round cheesecakes, they are delicious.
At the entrance to the Venetian Castle in Castro is an excellent tree-shaded restaurant / café with a very friendly owner (Greek married to an Englishwoman). The homemade cakes are delicious here.
In Poros there is a good tavern "Dionysos", which offers an excellent view of the island of Ithaca and the marina. In this place you can find one of the most delicious meat pies on the island (creatopita), as it is prepared according to the traditional Kefalonian recipe (contains up to three types of meat). It also serves squid, which is sun-dried before cooking. Despite this, the restaurant's specialty is moussaka, even a small piece of which is filled with many flavors.
The drinks
Frappe - instant cold coffee. Many drink the drink. Inexpensive and refreshing.
Freddo cappuccino - cold cappuccino. Also very popular, like frappe, but stronger and less harmful to the stomach.
Ouzo is a Greek liqueur with anise flavor.
Methos is a Greek light beer. Good for you if you've spent all day in the sun. Plus, the drink is pretty inexpensive.
Orshad syrup is called sumanda here and is popular in Kefalonia.
Safety. What to watch out for
There is a very low crime rate in Kafelonia. However, be careful in busy areas, as tourists are the victims of most crimes. Traffic, as in Greece in general, can be too busy in cities. In the mountains, the roads are very winding, and some of them can only be driven by an all-wheel drive vehicle, but, in general, the roads here are of high quality.
Watch your step if the street is poorly lit and the sidewalks may be uneven.
You rarely see a local police officer on the street. They are mainly concerned with writing speeding tickets. You will need an interpreter if you contact them about insurance claims.
Things to do
In Agia Efimia, you can rent a boat for a small fee and visit the unspoiled wild beaches that can only be reached from the sea.
In Kefalonia you will find several riding halls. It is also possible to arrange horseback riding into the mountains through ruined villages and ancient vineyards, where the roar of mountain goats and the cry of eagles are the only sounds that break the absolute silence. This trip is very interesting and is recommended to everyone, even at the height of summer. In the west, you can drive to the remote village of Ateras, and then turn down the road and reach the small beach with the monastery of St. Spyridon.
Wildlife Sense, (+30) 26710 81285. This is a volunteer organization working with local authorities and environmental organizations that protects rare species of plants and animals through scientific research and educating ordinary citizens about this issue.
The George & Mary Vergottis Foundation organizes world-class concerts of both national Greek and foreign music.
Diving Club, Agia Efimia, +30 26740 62006. The club provides a range of diving-related activities. These can be classes for beginners (this does not require any special knowledge) or courses for obtaining a scuba diving certificate.
Motorcycle Tours in Kafelonia, Karavomylos, +306942665034. Opening hours 8: 30-16: 30. Motorcycle tours in Kafelonia lasting from 1 to 10 days. Accommodation is provided. Follow the "secret" roads of Kafelonia, discover ancient trails and hidden valleys. Food, drinks and protective equipment are included in the price.
Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift
Be sure to get wild thyme honey, its taste is incomparable with anything, as well as the local wine, Robola.
As you might guess, souvenirs are sold here in large quantities. Some good quality jewelry is not expensive; you are unlikely to be deceived, as the Greeks prefer to sell what they paid for.
Kefalonia (Κεφαλονιά) is a Greek island, which combines natural beauty and tourist infrastructure, while remaining truly authentic!
Kefalonia is a green island surrounded by the emerald waters of the Ionian Sea, it is an island of secrets and interesting phenomena:
♦ here the sea water disappears from Argostoli and ends up in the atmospheric cave of Lake Melissani, where it creates a reflection on the walls of the cave
♦ According to the stories of the inhabitants of Kefalonia, every year in mid-August, harmless snakes crawl to the Church of Panagia in Markopoulo and Saint Gerasimos (patron saint of the island), these days they celebrate the Assumption of the Virgin
♦ in Kefalonia, goats have golden teeth, although they found an explanation for this phenomenon - the soil of the island is rich in minerals, so goats have golden teeth
Kefalonia has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times. The island flourished during the classical era and was the prey of many conquerors due to its strategic position. The ruins of powerful ancient cities have been found in various places on the island, castles and monasteries with magnificent views, such as the Castle of St. George and the monastery of Kipouraion are remnants of the Byzantine and Venetian periods.
The libraries in Argostoli Korgialleneios and Lixouri Iakovateios have rare book collections. Philharmonic orchestras of the two cities are very popular among residents and visitors of the island. Religion and culture of Kefalonia, unite together and organize large events and festivals here, especially bright are those dedicated to the holidays of St. Gerasimus and the Assumption of the Virgin.
Despite the fact that the devastating earthquake of 1953 struck the island and destroyed Kefalonia almost completely, the island managed to rise from the ashes and become a tourist attraction, both in Greece and around the world, without losing its authentic character.
Most of the beaches are unspoilt and offer impressive scenery and a tranquil atmosphere. The visiting card of Kefalonia is Myrtos beach but there are other beaches equally famous and beautiful, such as Antisamos, where the film Captain Corelli's Mandolin was filmed, Xi (Xi) beach in Lixouri, where reddish sand and blue clay mountains act as a natural spa, crowded beaches in Skala , in Platis Gialos and in Makrigialos, for those who prefer sun loungers and other services.
It goes without saying that staying will not be a problem in terms of finding accommodation in Kefalonia, as there are many hotels, villas, studios and rooms in the island's capital and tourist resorts in Lassi and Skala or picturesque towns such as Sami and Lixouri.
Nightlife may seem very limited to you, in some areas it does not exist at all, but in Argostoli you are guaranteed fun until the early morning hours.
However, Kefalonia is an island where you can get away from modern city life and spend amazing holidays in nature and by the sea. Kefalonia taverns on the seaside will delight you with rustic traditional food, be sure to try Kefalonian meat pies - aliada and pastitsada.
The island of Kefalonia is famous not only for its unusual phenomena, it is a place where a modern way of life is harmoniously combined with traditions and calm Mediterranean habits. Any visitor to the island of Kefalonia, if desired, can stay here forever!
In the polls of travelers about the best island in Greece, many vote for Kefalonia, sometimes the island ranks second after Santorini, and sometimes it competes with Crete, Paros, Skiathos or Mykonos.
Visit the Kefalonian paradise and see for yourself whether it is rightfully ranked first in public opinion polls. Anyway, Kefalonia will definitely remain in your heart!
Resort villages of Kefalonia island:
The capital of the island is Argostoli (Αργοστόλι)
Argostoli combines the mobility and intensity of city life, lively nightlife, shopping, refreshing drinks in cozy cafes and relaxing on beautiful beaches under the Greek sun.
It is the largest city on the island and has been the capital since 1757, and although the 1953 earthquake destroyed it completely, the architectural buildings of the old city with its typical Venetian mansions have survived.
For those who want to get to know the history and culture of the island better, we highly recommend visiting the Archaeological Museum and the City Library of Argostoli.
The ancient city of Kaski is located in Argostoli, which was one of the four most powerful cities of Kefalonia in ancient times. Parts of the ancient city walls have survived and are known as the Cyclopean Walls because of their size. The De Bosse Bridge is part of the modern history of Argostoli and was built during the British occupation.
Near Argostoli there are the sandy beaches of Makris Yialos and Platis Yialos. These are the two most popular organized beaches in Kefalonia. There are other beaches in the area such as Gradakia and Kamaroules.
Huge sea turtles have chosen several beaches in Argostoli to swim and lay their eggs each year, and they are also a local attraction.
The city has an airport and has a constant sea connection with the mainland and the nearby islands and Ithaca. Argostoli also has regular ferry services to the second largest Kefalonian city of Lixouri (3 nautical miles). As a confirmation of maritime traditions, there is a higher nautical school in the city.
Lixouri (Ληξούρι)
Lixouri is one of the most picturesque towns on the island, yet large enough to provide you with everything you need for city life. It is the second largest city after Argostoli and is located on the largest peninsula of Paliki.
The ancient city was called Pali and was so strong that it had its own coin. The modern name of the city - Leksuri was first mentioned in a document of 1534; it played an important role in the union with mainland Greece.
The Mansion of Typaldos-Iakovaton, which has now been converted into a library, is one of the most important landmarks in Lixouri.
The main attractions in the region are also the ancient city of Pali, which was probably a Corinthian colony, and the church of Agios Charalampos, the patron saint of Lixouri.
Lixouri is home to numerous hotels and studios to cater to travelers of all kinds and all preferences. The locals will welcome you from the bottom of their hearts and offer you the best services for the most wonderful holiday in Kefalonia!
Of course, relaxation also means good food, there are many taverns and restaurants in Lixouri offering Greek and international cuisine. In addition to Greek cuisine, many Italian dishes are prepared here, as Kefalonia is very close to Italy and the Venetian influence of the past is still evident in many aspects of the culture of the Ionian Islands.
Lixouri beaches
Here is the famous Xi Beach, which is a natural resort! The beach is rich in deposits of blue clay blocks, you can feel the benefits of clay baths for yourself, because all vacationers will certainly try to make a clay mask for the whole body, knowing the beneficial properties of blue clay.
Lepeda Beach, with its impressive cliffs, is ideal for diving excursions, while on Kounopetra Beach you will see one of the island's attractions - a moving rock. A large stone located on this beach moves rhythmically and no one can explain this strange phenomenon.
By the way, not far from Xi beach, in the direction of Kunupetra, there is a small water park, here you can relax with the whole family, a ticket costs 5 euros.
Lixouri has two of Kefalonia's most beautiful beaches - Petani and Platia Ammos. Both are relatively unspoiled and therefore ideal for couples and nature lovers or simply for those looking for a little peace and quiet. Petani Beach has a Blue Flag and rivals the beauty of Myrtos Beach. White pebbles, combined with the turquoise color of the sea, leave a lasting impression of natural beauty.
Sami (Σάμη)
Themselves combines a rich history and beautiful nature and therefore falls in love with travelers at first sight. Surrounded by lush vegetation, underground caves and beautiful lakes, Sami offers incredibly beautiful scenery.
The city was and is one of the four largest cities in Kefalonia. Inhabited since prehistoric times, Sami is now a safe haven for domestic and foreign ships. Ancient monuments show that Sami was a thriving city. Here are the ruins of the ancient castle of Paleokastro, on the top of the hill is the monastery of Agrilia, named after the trees of the same name that surround it. From here you can enjoy magnificent views of the Sami Bay and Ithaca Island.
You can get to these settlements by bus or rented car. Patras is closer to Athens than Kyllini, but the ferry ride will take longer.
The bus departs from Athens, KTEL (bus station) Kifisou, 100. The bus reaches Patras or Kyllini and also takes a ferry, that is, you will be sold a ticket for both the bus and the ferry.
From the city of Patras, the ferry will take you to Kefalonia in Argostoli or to the village of Sami, the sea route will take 3.5 hours, the ticket costs 25 euros. Patras can also be reached by rail.
From Kyllini you arrive at the port of Poros, the sea route will take 2 hours, the cost of a ferry ticket is about 10 euros.
A general bus + ferry ticket costs about 50 euros.
If you arrive at Athens airport, express X 93 goes from there, its final stop is the KTEL you need.
For a trip to Kefalonia, you may need phone numbers:
KTEL (Athens) Kefalonia information +30 210 51 50785
Port of Patras +30 2610-341002
Kyllini port +30 26230-92211
Sami port +30 26460-41052
airport about. Kefalonia +3026710 29900
The largest island of the group of seven Ionian Islands is Kefalonia (Greece). It is located between the islands of Zakynthos and covers an area of about 800 sq. km. The highest point is Mount Bolshoi Soros (1628 m). The capital of the island is the city of Argostoli. The population of Kefalonia is about 35 thousand. The length of the coastline stretches for 250 km (this can be seen by looking at the island of Kefalonia on the map of Greece). The island is widely known for its excellent beaches, magnificent nature, ancient architecture, shrines and unique natural caves.
The history of the island
The island has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. The first inhabitants to populate Kefalonia were the Leleg tribes (15th century BC), they worshiped the king of the sea, Poseidon. In the Bronze Age, the ancient Greek peoples of Tilevoi and Tafia lived here.
According to one version, the island of Kefalonia (Greece) got its name in honor of the mythological hero Kefalus. Some historians associate the name of the island with the Kefalin family. Homer called the island Sami, but in his time it was still sparsely populated. Since the classical period, the island has been known by its current name.
In the Middle Ages, the island was part of the Byzantine Empire. Later it was captured by different peoples: Venetians, Turks and Normans. Since 1797, Kefalonia was under the protectorate of Venice, and later the island was occupied by the French. Under the influence of the French revolutionaries, the local population overthrew the feudal system. Subsequently, Kefalonia became part of the so-called state of the 7 Ionian Islands. In 1864, all the Ionian Islands were united with Greece.
Tours in Kefalonia, Greece
Since 2013, the island of Kefalonia has become even more accessible for Russian residents thanks to the introduction of weekly charter flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg. It should be noted that Kefalonia-Zakynthos complex tours are also in great demand. Thus, you can fly to one island, and fly home from another. Consequently, you can get twice as many impressions.
Getting to know the island
At first glance, the island is mountainous and rugged. Nevertheless, like the rest of Greece, Kefalonia (the photos are simply impressive) does not lose its charm. As you move along the steep serpentine, landscapes of fabulous beauty open up to your eyes: azure sea, harmoniously outlined rocks, as well as green small islands of seaside villages. The landscape picture of the island is complemented by olive and myrtle groves with quivering leaves, vineyards, distinctive and dissimilar coastal towns. Snow-white yachts and fishing boats moored off the coast add a special flavor of Kafalonia.
All the islands of Greece amaze with their extraordinary beauty. Kefalonia, of course, was no exception. This region conquers travelers with its freshest air with the scent of pine trees and the crystal surface of the sea. In general, the rest in this place is calm and measured.
Capital of Kefalonia
The capital of the island is the city of Argostoli. Just 10 km from this village is the international airport, which serves charter flights and flights from Athens. The region is located in a zone of increased seismic activity; in 1953, a devastating earthquake with a magnitude of 7 on the Richter scale was observed in Argostoli. As a result of the disaster, the city was seriously damaged. It had to be literally rebuilt from scratch. Now the capital is seething with life, and at night numerous clubs, bars and discos light up their lights. The port of Argostoli has a ferry connection with other cities in Greece.
Sami is considered the second port of the island. It is the main gateway for ferries from Italy, Astakos, Patras, Lefkada and other places.
Resort towns
The main resorts of Kefalonia are Luxuri, Skala, Lassi. The rock, in particular, was the favorite among tourists from Great Britain. The city has about 30 hotels, 3 supermarkets, more than 10 bars and dozens of souvenir shops. Lassi and Luxuri are also famous for their vibrant nightlife and golden beaches.
The hottest weather in the region is observed in August - about 35 o C. There are beaches for every taste - from secluded "wild" to very noisy with developed infrastructure.
Better beaches
- Myrtos beach (Kefalonia). This beach is considered a visiting card not only of the island, but of the whole of Greece. This is the most beautiful white pebble-sandy beach in the country with a great depth of the sea. In addition, it even ranks in the top 10 of the best beaches on the planet. Myrtos is well equipped, there are sun loungers with umbrellas, a lifeguard team, bars. It is located on the western coast of Kefalonia between the mountains of Kalos Oros and Agia Dinati. It takes only 20 minutes to get to it from the town of Assos. However, buses are not allowed into the protected area. Despite its wide popularity and landscapes of incredible beauty, there are usually few tourists here. This is due to the inaccessibility of this place. Myrtos Beach (Kefalonia, Greece) has repeatedly served as a springboard for filming. For example, some scenes from Captain Corelli's Choice were filmed here.
- Xi is a shallow beach with unique red dense sand. It is framed by limestone cliffs with healing blue clay.
- Kaminia is a sandy beach. Located 34 km from the capital of Kafalonia. It is considered one of the longest beaches on the island.
- Skala Beach - located on the southern tip of the island in the town of the same name. Has an excellent layout, surrounded by picturesque hills and rocks.
- Antisamos is located near the port of Samos. It is considered a rather favorable place for sunbathing and swimming.
More than 20 beaches in the region have their own names, many of which have been awarded the Blue Flag. In general, Kefalonia (Greece) is a great place to stay from May to mid-October.
Attractions of the island
- The resort village of Agia Efimia is a favorite place for divers and fans of yachting.
- Argostoli. Ethnographic and Archaeological Museum, as well as an arched ancient bridge.
- Luxuri. The ruins of ancient Pali and the Ipkovatov palace with a unique library.
- Rudi and Enos mountains are natural attractions of Kefalonia island (Greece). These mountain ranges are covered with relict tree species that are dark green in color (the so-called black spruce).
- Assos. Here you can visit a Venetian fortress dating from the 16th century.
- Fiskado is a fishing village with ancient architecture. By the way, she was the only one not affected by the 1953 earthquake.
- Drongarati Cave or House of the Dragon. One of its descents reaches 44 meters and ends in a cave hall with canceled acoustics. Here you can admire the incredible beauty of stalactites.
- Castro. The city was the capital of Kefalonia in the Middle Ages.
Shrines of Kefalonia
Having seen all of the above sights on the island, you can continue excursions to Kefalonia to the shrines. There are two monasteries here - St. Andrew Miliapidias and St. Gerasimos. Both of these monasteries are for women.
Saint Gerasimus, who led a hermitic life in caves, is the patron saint of Kefalonia. The ascetic was born in 1506 in the city of Trikala (Peloponnese). After receiving his education, he began to travel throughout Greece, managed to visit Constantinople. On Mount Athos, he began his monastic life in the Kapsala cave. Later he went to Jerusalem, where he served for 12 years in
Desiring tranquility and solitude, the saint travels to the island of Zakif. And in 1555 he moved to Kefalonia, here he lived for five years in the Lassi cave near Argostoli (at this time a temple was built over it). In 1560, he moved to the Omal region, where he carried out the restoration of the chapel and built a convent with a sisterhood. He called it "New Jerusalem".
A cave with a narrow entrance has survived to this day, where the saint lived for about 19 years. Gerasim died in 1579. His relics are in a glass shrine in the Church of the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos. The monastery has three plane trees, planted by Gerasim himself, 37 small wells and three springs. The saint is known for being able to relieve possession.
The monastery of St. Andrew Milapidias was founded in the Byzantine era. In 1264 he was transferred to the Latin bishopric. A hundred years later, it declines and is revived only in 1579, when three sisters - Leonty, Benedict and Magdalene ransom it. They settled in it, and soon the monastic community grew. In 1639, after a shipwreck, the Greco-Romanian princess Roxana falls into the monastery. She made a huge property contribution to the monastery, but most importantly, the princess presented the monastery with the relics of St. Andrew the First-Called from Mount Athos. The monastery also houses a museum with rare ancient icons and relics.
Phenomenal phenomenon
A rather unique phenomenon occurs in the village of Markopoulo. There, on the day of the Assumption of the Mother of God, an incredible number of them have a small cross on their heads. They rush to the church, climb directly into its dome, and then crawl to the icon of the Virgin. Amazingly, until the very end of the service, they do not leave it. The local population reveres snakes as saints. Many consider such a phenomenon to be a good omen.
Kefalonia Island, Greece. Hotels
Finally
Millions of tourists from all over the world visit the islands of Greece every year. Kefalonia attracts travelers not only with its stunning nature, but also with the opportunity to practice various sports. Here you can play tennis, basketball, fishing or horseback riding. Especially gambling guests can try their luck at the casino. Lovers will simply fall in love with the resort, because local beaches are considered the best throughout the Mediterranean.
Kefalonia is an island where miracles happen, at least that's what the locals say. Rather, consider where Kefalonia is located on the map of Greece, and pack your bags.
The largest in the Ionian Archipelago. Travelers come here in search of cultural experiences, and the island rewards those tired of all-inclusive secularism in full.
Nature in Kefalonia has tried to create the maximum of beautiful views and natural attractions. Climbing the mountains, you can see unique pine forests, the likes of which are not found anywhere else in the world.
You will have a breathtaking panoramic view with golden beaches, numerous coves, clear waters of deep blue color.
The water off the coast of the island is considered one of the cleanest and safest, so seals, turtles, dolphins and numerous representatives of the underwater kingdom feel great here.
Some lucky ones, who walk for a long time around the island and the local National Park, manage to meet wild horses, beautiful and graceful creatures.
In Kefalonia, cafes, fish markets, shops and souvenir shops are not scattered all over the place. But vacationers will be able to see and touch the architectural and natural attractions that carry incredible energy.
Among the local treasures: caves, underground lakes, grottoes, ancient mountain monasteries, historical buildings of the Venetian, Roman, early Christian period.
The major cities of the island are Lixouri and Argostoli (the capital).
Fortress of St. George
The Fortress of St. George, one of the most famous and visited historical buildings on the island, is located 7 km from the current capital.
Once a majestic castle-fort and a developed administrative center of Kefalonia, today it is heavily damaged by numerous earthquakes.
The first official mention of the fortification of these places dates back to the 12th century; in the 16th century, the Byzantines rebuilt the castle in the style in which it has survived to our time.
The place of construction was not chosen by chance: the strong walls of the fort perfectly protected the locals from pirate raids. The total area of the polygonal building is 16 thousand square meters.
In the past, life was raging here. City and administrative buildings, churches, hospitals and prisons were erected behind the strong walls of the castle. After strong natural disasters, the inhabitants of the fort gradually moved to another part of the island, founding Argostoli.
Monastery of Saint Gerasimos - the pearl of Greece
The monastery was founded by Saint Gerasim in the middle of the 16th century in the central part of the island and was named "New Jerusalem" by him.
The building was badly damaged during an earthquake in the middle of the last century, and was later rebuilt. A cave-cell and a garden, laid out by the Saint himself, have survived to this day.
The relic of the monastery is the incorruptible relics of St. Gerasimus, who was canonized in the 17th century.
Every year, on the day of remembrance, which falls on August 16, a service is held in the church and relics are carried over people suffering from various ailments.
Read also: Weather in Crete in September: air temperature and water temperature
It is believed that the monk even after death retained his gift of a healer, which he possessed during his lifetime.
On October 20, the inhabitants of the island celebrate the official public holiday in honor of St. Gerasimos.
Venetian castle
The castle attracts the attention of hunters of antiquity with an interesting history and beautiful views that open from the side of almost destroyed walls.
Once excellent defenders of local residents, it is now an impressive ruin that stretches for several kilometers.
Behind them you can see the beautiful surface of the sea and the popular Myrtos beach.
Not far from the ruins of the castle, which became the scene of a fierce battle between the Russians and the French at the end of the 18th century, lies the fabulous village of Asos. It was she who was once surrounded by the stone walls of the Venetian castle.
Those who come to see the castle do not miss the opportunity to stroll along the old narrow streets of the village, to admire the low houses with red roofs, as if embedded in a rocky shore.
Asos and Myrtos beach
Overgrown with cypresses and old pine trees, the village of Assos has about 100 inhabitants. But all year round tourists come here who want to appreciate the well-known hospitality and cuisine of the village.
Colorful taverns and cozy cafes of Asos are located in the central part of the village and on the embankment.
Not far from Asos and the ruins of the Venetian castle is the pearl of the island and the national treasure of the country - the beach of Myrtos.
It has been awarded the UNESCO Blue Flag, which has been awarded since the last century for beaches and marinas whose waters meet the strictest and highest standards of cleanliness and safety. The beach reveals all its luxury and beauty during sunset, travelers are waiting for the evening on purpose.
There are many underground caves on the island. Well-known and visited is Melissani Cave with a huge hole at the top, through which sunlight penetrates into the grotto, scattering in the waters of an underground lake located here.
The water in the lake is clear to the very bottom. Tourists ride boats and give the opportunity to see the magic happening in the lake waters with their own eyes.
At different times of the day, their color changes, shimmering from delicate turquoise to green, from deep blue to black.
Drogarati Cave is one of the oldest and deepest in the region, its approximate age has passed 150 million years... The cave goes 60 meters deep into the ground, inside it there is a constant temperature of 18 degrees.
Drogarati was discovered by accident, more than 3 centuries ago, after a strong earthquake, which destroyed one of the parts of the grotto and opened the entrance.
The main attractions of the cave were created by herself. Numerous stalactites and stalagmites, whose height reaches 2 meters, have been growing in Drogarati for thousands of years!
Enos National Park
The heritage of Kefalonia and all of Greece, which deserves the attention of vacationers, is the Enos National Park.
On its territory is the highest point of the entire Ionian archipelago, Mount Megolos Soros.
On the slopes of the mountain you can visit several important monasteries: St. Gerasim, St. Omal, St. Eleutherius. You can get to the park by car, and then walk and enjoy all the natural beauties, rare representatives of fauna and flora.
In the park you can see the rare Kefalinian fir or black pine, a small purple violet growing in rocky crevices, a strawberry tree and old oaks.
There are over 400 plant species in total. During a short hiking trip, you will definitely come across falcons, partridges, black woodpeckers, hazel grouses, and other birds.
If you have long dreamed of an unforgettable vacation, it's time to go to Kefalonia: there are so many attractions on this small island that it will be enough for several trips.
Kefalonia is a beautiful island in the Ionian Sea, rich in history and beautiful beaches. Tourists come here in search of an unusual vacation, acquaintance with ancient culture and vivid impressions. There are beautiful quiet bays and beach recreation and entertainment centers, preserved ancient buildings and mysterious caves, beautiful nature and modern service.
The area of Kefalonia is over 780 square kilometers. It is located between Levkada and Zakynthos, in the very center of the Ionian Sea. Therefore, Kefalonia's weather is warm and humid all year round. In summer, the average air temperature is + 32 °, and the water warms up to + 26 °. In January, the thermometer rarely drops below + 14 °, while the sea water is warmed up to + 16 °.
In Kefalonia (Greece), the weather is favorable for the tourist season to last all year. You can relax on the beach from April to October inclusive. The rest of the time, not everyone will dare to plunge into cool water. But this time you can visit a variety of excursions in Kefalonia.
Assos village
How to get to Kefalonia
You can get to the island by air or water. There is one airport that accepts domestic flights within Greece - regular and charter flights from Europe.
How to get from Athens to Kefalonia? By plane only: Flights operate all year round. During the summer months, Kefalonia Airport receives flights from Corfu and Zakynthos.
By ferry almost all year round you can get here from the cities of Sami, Kilini, Argostoli, Poros. The Kefalonia - Zakynthos ferry runs only in summer.
Inside, the main transport is buses. They connect almost all settlements with each other. Buses run every day except Sunday - keep this in mind when planning your travel itinerary in Kefalonia. The fare is from 1 to 5 EUR, depending on the length of the route.
Petani Beach
Another type of local transport is a taxi: Kefalonia offers quite affordable prices and the ability to order a transfer from the airport on a budget.
Car rental in Kefalonia is a common service, you can arrange it right at the airport. There are companies that provide a car for rent with delivery to the client within 15 km. It is convenient to travel around Kefalonia by car, and if desired, it can be loaded on board a ferry: often water transport provides such services for private transport and taxis. It is convenient to ride around the island in a car: you do not need to adjust to the traffic schedule, you can break off at any time and go to inspect the next attraction. Or go further in search of a secluded beach.
It is worth renting a car if you are traveling to Kefalonia with children: in an air-conditioned car the little one will feel comfortable, and you can go to the hotel or have lunch at any time.
In Kefalonia, the roads are suitable for traveling by bicycle and moped: this is how almost the entire local population moves. Visitors, wishing to save money on car rental in Kefalonia, often also choose two-wheeled vehicles.
Argostoli
Where to stay
How to get to Kefalonia island on your own? The easiest way to fly is from Athens. If you are vacationing in Greece, you can devote 1-2 days to visiting this island. If you are not initially planning a trip to Kefalonia, it is worth taking care of an overnight stay in advance.
The cost of living here depends on the area and the degree of distance from the coastline. At the same time, even the most budget hotels on the island of Kefalonia offer a high level of service and luxurious rooms.
The largest hotel complex is located in the town of Lassi, close to golden sandy beaches. There are quiet hotels for families with children and a corresponding beach. Hotel Lassi is located 300 meters from the sea, has its own swimming pool. From here to the airport - only 5 kilometers.
Before booking a room, read reviews about Kefalonia hotels. The low level of service is nonsense here. But if you are looking for a quiet option, away from noisy parties, it is quite possible to find such a hotel. You can also rent a room in a villa or apartment.
Hotel Maria Anna in Trapezaki is surrounded by a picturesque garden, located near the sea. Guests can use the grill. There is a restaurant and a grocery store on site.
Listostrotos (Bobble Street) in Argostoli
What is there to see in Kefalonia Island?
There are many sights and interesting places, where you can wander from morning to night.
Kefalonia Island: attractions worth seeing:
Assos village
Miracle with snakes in Kefalonia
Miracles on the island of Kefalonia are associated with the mysterious icon of the Virgin Mary. Many years ago she was found on a tree after a fire - safe and sound. Several times it was transferred to the church, but the icon mysteriously disappeared, after which it was found in the roots of a burnt tree. Later, a church was built here. One day the temple was attacked by pirates. But mysteriously, snakes appeared around the building. Since then, in Kefalonia, the Assumption of the Virgin (August 15) has been accompanied by the appearance in this church of Kefalonia of snakes in the temple. If they do not appear, this indicates impending troubles, most often an approaching earthquake.
Wild beach in the north of the island
Local beaches
Looking at the map of Kefalonia with beaches, you will see that they are located almost along the entire perimeter of the island. They are in every city, near every major beach resort. Usually the beach is just a stone's throw from the hotel. But in some places it is forbidden to build any buildings at a distance of 5 km from the water line - it is better to get to such beaches by a rented car or bicycle.
Xi Beach
Myrtos beach (Kefalonia) has the UNESCO award as the cleanest and most beautiful. There is a very high level of safety here, so there are many families with children among vacationers. And in the evening, the coast is flooded with sunset light, which makes it incredibly beautiful.
Popular local beaches include Xi, Hatisamos, Skalu.
Kefalonia's nudist beaches are usually located behind cliffs. Some of them can only be reached by water - you will have to rent a boat to do this.
Foki Beach
Holidays with benefit on the island of Kefalonia: excursions to interesting places
A sightseeing tour of the island is the easiest way to see absolutely all the sights of Kefalonia, to take photos of memorable places. The main routes start with a visit to the caves, which are the pride of the island.
Other popular routes include:
- Excursion to the monastery of St. Gerasimus;
- Visit to the "Robolla" winery with tasting;
- Sea cruise around the coast of the Dream of Onassis.
The average cost of excursions is from 50 to 300 EUR, depending on the duration and route.
