Also in Ancient rome there were rural (Villa rustica), and urban (Villa urbana) architectural complexes residential and utility buildings. And if the village type of villas was more of a production nature (the complex included buildings united around a courtyard with a manager's house, a man's house, with detached bakeries, mills, etc.), then the city villa was a more luxurious type country house with a garden, a park (often terraced), baths, galleries, offices for various activities and served more for entertainment and relaxation.
Villa construction evolved over the centuries. Over time, they began to call it that. comfortable houses with garden in privileged areas. And nowadays a villa is, first of all, a comfortable, detached Vacation home for one family.
In Russian architecture, the analogue of Roman and later Italian villas ("casinos") were boyar and landlord estates, which were a complex of residential, economic, park and other buildings that made up a single whole.
They also used the techniques of regular planning of the park ("vegetable garden"), which usually adjoined the manor house with an outbuilding. Wing - a secondary building adjacent to the main one or standing close to it, was functionally connected to the main building. As a rule, there were "services" in it. The complex could include stables, greenhouses, sheds and other buildings. The owners of large estates even built churches.
City estate, which developed during the 17th - 19th centuries. included house-mansion, courtyard, garden and "services". The principle of urban palace estates was actively used in the design of public buildings such as universities, hospitals, various departments, etc. And if there are not so many private urban estates in our country, then public architectural complexes built on the "estate principle" of design still delight us with their palaces and parks. In the capital and in others large cities they look like oases welcomingly out of a series of boring, blocky city buildings and often serve as public recreation places where people come to enjoy nature and admire the architecture.
Cottage like type country house, translated from in English originally called peasant House... Subsequently - single-family House(urban or rural) with a small plot of land next to the house. As a traditional type of English dwelling - cottage represents two-story freestanding building with an internal staircase, a living room (possibly a fireplace room, a library, an office), a kitchen, other utility rooms on the first floor, and bedrooms, as a recreation area, on the second.
A person who decides to live outside the city, first of all, must formulate his desires and estimate his capabilities. Those who are not quite sure of their desires buy an already built House and put up with the imperfection of the world around them. Impatient people order a typical Finnish national team House and remain quite satisfied, watching the neighbors, "the old fashioned way" building your new home. But in a year they will have to drive the feeling of envy towards neighbors who have arranged their house in accordance with their way of life.
Now 90% of customers prefer build a winter house... People are tired of the city, and their own House near Moscow costs no more than an apartment in a new building. An overly active life, largely associated with stress, passed in the previous decade, and people began to appreciate more peace and fresh air.
The current consumer more and more often pushes architects and builders to create beautiful, cozy, and original houses that would have absorbed the best traditions of the past and current technological and other trends of the new time in suburban construction.
The winter garden is a great opportunity"Mothball" at home a little summer, sun and greenery, which is so lacking in our latitudes, with their cold and grayness almost six months long. It's not only perfect place for relaxation and rest ( green, as you know, has positive psychophysical properties for a person), but also an indicator of a certain status of its owner.
Despite the fact that the winter garden is one of the most complex type of premises, which will require special knowledge in architecture, engineering and decorative gardening, the use of modern materials and construction techniques to implement a house project with winter garden will not be too difficult.
One-story and two-story houses and cottages with a winter garden can provide for different approaches to their creation and use:
- garden-buffer - serves as a transition zone between the street and living quarters, in fact, as a winter garden, it is used only in the warm season, therefore, a heating system is not installed in it. In early spring, portable infrared emitters or electric heaters can be used for heating. For glazing the buffer winter garden, constructions made of aluminum profile and stained glass, as an option for the northern regions - lightweight double-glazed windows. An example of such a garden is a glazed veranda.
- a residential garden is an integrated space in which both people and plants should feel comfortable. Most often, this is a recreation area, but there may be options for both the living room and with dining room... In most cases, the garden heating system is common system heating, during design and construction, special attention is paid to heat conservation and waterproofing of structures. Plus - the ventilation system must ensure the maintenance of acceptable humidity, preventing the occurrence of mold and mildew, as well as metal corrosion
- garden-greenhouse - the main indicators and conditions are adjusted taking into account the cultivation of flowers and plants, this is what becomes a priority and the choice and installation of all life-support systems depends on it. Most often, plants of tropical origin are grown in such gardens, therefore, reliable plastic bags are used as glazing and an integrated climate formation system is created. Such a garden is not used as a living space, but rather as a place to relax.
House project with a winter garden: important features
Initially, it is important to decide on the direction where the winter garden will be located, because this will affect the design decisions:
- the eastern direction is one of the most promising, primarily due to the long duration daylight hours... In summer, it does not overheat much, but when calculating, you should definitely take into account the possibility of additional shading (in summer) and forced ventilation
- western direction - will save on heating, the heat accumulated during the day is retained for a long time. However, in summer, additional cooling (air conditioning) of the air may be required, but in general, such an arrangement of the winter garden is ideal if a recreation area is planned in it.
- the southern direction is one of the most problematic, primarily due to absorption a large number heat, which will require additional costs for ventilation and watering plants, air humidification. On the other hand, such placement is justified if it is planned to create a greenhouse garden with thermophilic (tropical) flora.
- northern direction - such a garden minimally accumulates heat, so additional heating will be required, but it will be possible to save some money on ventilation. On the other hand, the winter garden will create a kind of buffer zone that prevents cold air from entering the living space in winter.
The history of suburban construction is rooted in the distant past.
Even in ancient Rome, there were rural (Villa rustica) and urban (Villa urbana) architectural complexes of residential and utility buildings. And if the village type of villas was more of a production nature (the complex included buildings united around a courtyard with a manager's house, a man's house, with detached bakeries, mills, etc.), then the city villa was a more luxurious type of country house with a garden. park (often terraced), baths, galleries, offices for various activities and served more for entertainment and recreation.
The construction of villas has evolved over the centuries. Over time, this became the name for comfortable homes with a garden in privileged areas. And nowadays a villa is, first of all, a comfortable, detached country house for one family.
In Russian architecture, the analogue of Roman and later Italian villas ("casinos") were boyar and landlord estates, which were a complex of residential, economic, park and other buildings that made up a single whole.
They also used the techniques of regular planning of the park ("vegetable garden"), which usually adjoined the manor house with an outbuilding. Wing - a secondary building adjacent to the main one or standing close to it, was functionally connected to the main building. As a rule, there were "services" in it. The complex could include stables, greenhouses, sheds and other buildings. The owners of large estates even built churches.
City estate, which developed during the 17th - 19th centuries. included a mansion house, courtyard, garden and "services". The principle of urban palace estates was actively used in the design of public buildings, such as universities, hospitals, various departments, etc. And if there are not so many private urban estates in our country, then public architectural complexes built on the "estate principle" design projects still delight us with their palaces and parks. In the capital and in other large cities, they look out like oases from a series of boring, blocky city buildings and often serve as public recreation places where people come to enjoy nature and admire the architecture.
If we talk about a cottage as another type of country house, then translated from English, this was originally the name of a peasant house. Subsequently - a single-family residential building (urban or rural) with a small plot of land next to the house. Being a traditional type of English dwelling, the cottage is a two-storey detached building with an internal staircase, a living room (possibly a fireplace room, a library, an office), a kitchen, other utility rooms on the first floor, and bedrooms, as a recreation area, on the second.
Today, in our country, the demand for houses, detached houses with a complex of additional structures is growing again, which are gradually replacing the dachas that have become so familiar to our people. As a rule, this concept included a small, light, often wooden building on "six acres". But if you remember, then at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries. it was considered indecent to acquire for a summer residence (the word existed even then) plots of less than 10-12 "acres". There is no need to talk about the level of comfort, architectural aesthetics and functionality of summer cottages of the Soviet period.
Fortunately, times are changing, and the current consumer more and more often pushes architects and builders to create beautiful, cozy, and original houses that would incorporate the best traditions of the past and current technological and other trends of the new time in suburban construction.
Ultimately, everyone benefits from this, and we are people, and the environment in which we live, work, and rest.
VILLA
(it. villa country house) a rich house with a garden, a park (usually a country house).
Architectural Dictionary. 2012
See also the interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what VILLA is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- VILLA in the Thieves Jargon Dictionary:
- the apartment where they gather ... - VILLA in the Dictionary of Fine Art Terms:
- (from the Latin villa - manor, estate) a country house with a garden or park. (Ill. Palladio. Villa Barbaro. Mather. 1557-1558 ... - VILLA in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(lat. villa - manor house), country house with a garden or ... - VILLA in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(Latin villa - manor, estate, abbreviated from vicus - village, settlement), a type of country house with a garden or park. The first V. ... - VILLA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
The villa, among the ancient Romans, was originally a kind of country estate, manors or farms, that is, a dwelling house with various outbuildings (Villa rustica). ... - VILLA
[from latin villa estate] country house with a park or ... - VILLA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
s, g. A rich house with a garden, a park (usually a country house). || Wed. BUNGALOW (BENGALO), COTTAGE, CHALET ... - VILLA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -y, f. A rich house with a garden, a park (usually ... - VILLA in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
VILLA (lat. Villa - manor, estate), a country house with a garden or ... - VILLA in the Complete Accentuated Paradigm by Zaliznyak:
vi "lla, vi" lly, vi "lly, vi" ll, vi "lle, vi" llam, vi "llu, vi" lly, vi "lloy, vi" lloyu, vi "llami, vi" lle, ... - VILLA in the Popular Explanatory and Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
-y, w. Comfortable country house with a park or garden. And there they stretched among the dense greenery of gardens and parks, between zigzags ... - VILLA in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Countryside ... - VILLA in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
(lat. villa) comfortable country house with a park or ... - VILLA in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
[lat. villa] comfortable country house with a park or ... - VILLA in Abramov's Dictionary of Synonyms:
cm. … - VILLA in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
house, estate, ... - VILLA in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
f. Comfortable country house with a park or ... - VILLA in the Dictionary of the Russian language Lopatin:
villa, ... - VILLA in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
villa, ... - VILLA in the Spelling Dictionary:
villa, ... - VILLA in the Ozhegov Russian Language Dictionary:
a rich house with a garden, a park (usually ... - VILLA in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
(lat. villa - manor, estate), country house with a garden or ... - VILLA in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Ushakov:
villas (it. villa) (pre-revolutionary and loaded). Manor's country house, a beautiful dacha ...
What was done
Project: the Innsbruck project was adapted to the site and the wishes of the customer's family, a solution was proposed to move the terrace.
foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was erected on a pile-grillage foundation.
floors: basement - solid concrete; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying on masonry glue. Windows are made to order, with one-sided lamination, on-site assembly.
roof: metal tiles.
external finishing: walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered, finishing elements are made of wood, made on site, based on TK-visualization, painted. The base is lined with decorative stone.
interior finishing: finishing was carried out according to the design project, where the combination of decorative plaster with stone and wood was taken as a basis. False beams were installed on the ceilings.
additionally: a fireplace is installed and finished.
What was done
The very case when our Customer and we speak the same language and are inspired by the ECO high-tech style! Designer Ilya came to us with a ready-made Design of his future home! Our team liked the project - after all, such unusual and stylish solutions are always a professional challenge!
We prepared estimates for Ilya and developed unique design solutions - all this allowed us to implement this project! The frame house is made in our proven Canadian technology with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour! Outside, the house is sheathed with imitation timber. All windows are custom-made and laminated in the colors of the project. Additional accents are highlighted by the professional timber imitation dyeing and color matching.
What was done
What does it cost us to build a house? Indeed, having a team of professionals and knowledge - building a house from scratch is a matter of time! But sometimes the task is more difficult! We have introductory - an already existing foundation, or buildings on the site, extensions to existing buildings and much more! For the Matsuev family, it was just such a difficult task. They had a foundation from an old burnt-out house, and a landscaped area around it! The new house had to be built in a short time on the existing foundation. Dmitry and his family had a desire to build a new high-tech house. After careful measurements, a project was made that took into account the old layout, but had a new modern shape with interesting innovations! The house now has an entrance group where you can sit at a table on cozy evenings and a complex but possible exploited roof in our lane. For the implementation of such a roof, we called on our knowledge and modern building materials for LVL beams, welded roofing and much more. Now in the summer on such a roof you can arrange an unusual dinner or watch the stars at night! In the decoration, our architect also emphasized the minimalist and graphic high-tech style. Smooth plastered walls with painted planken detailing, personality added by wood beams at the entrance. Inside, the house is finished with imitation timber, which is painted in different colors depending on the purpose of the room! Large windows in the living room kitchen overlooking the plot - created the desired effect of illumination and airiness of the space! House of the Matsuev family - decorated our photo gallery in the section country architecture in high-tech style, in a style chosen by courageous Customers with excellent taste.
What was done
Olga and her family have long dreamed of a country house! A reliable, solid home for life, which will perfectly fit into their difficult narrow area! With the advent of children, it was decided to make the dream come true, children grow up quickly and in their own home in nature there are many opportunities and fresh air. We, in turn, were happy to work on an individual project of a classic-style red brick house with a bay window! After the first acquaintance with our company in a cozy office, we invited Olga to take a look at our existing construction site: to evaluate the order and construction processes, storage of materials on the site, to get acquainted with the construction team, to make sure of the quality of the work. After visiting the facility, Olga decided to work with us! And we were glad to do our favorite job again to make another country dream come true!
What was done
Project: changes were made to the San Rafael project and redevelopment was made according to the wishes of the Customer.
floors: basement -zhb floor slabs; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs
box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, laying on mortar ??? Windows inserted.
roof: metal tiles
terrace: rough enclosing elements are made, flooring is made.
What was done
Dmitry contacted our company with an interesting draft design to calculate the cost. Our experience allows us to carry out such calculations for draft designs with minimal errors, no more than 2%. Having visited our construction sites and received the construction cost, Dmitry chose us from many of our colleagues in the workshop to complete the project. Our team has embarked on a challenging and expressive countryside project with spacious rooms and a garage, large windows and sophisticated architecture. After the project was completed, Dmitry chose us as a contractor company, and we, in turn, wanted to do further work at the same high level! Since the object is large, Dmitry proposed a phased cooperation, namely, upon successful completion of the foundation work, we proceeded to the second part of the project - walls + ceilings + roof. Also, for Dmitry, the exact timing of construction was important, in order to speed up the construction processes, the team was reinforced with 2 experienced bricklayers.
The box on the pile-grillage foundation was delivered on time! The result pleased us and the customer. All stages of the work were coordinated and worked out for Dmitry and his individual project, from which all participants in the process benefited!
What was done
Project: The project of our company, Inkerman, was changed taking into account the wishes of the Customer's family, the house was planted on the site, taking into account the existing situation on the site and the relief
foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was erected on a reinforced pile-grillage foundation.
floors: wooden on wooden beams, in places of large spans, installation of LVL beams. The basement floor is insulated with 200mm basalt insulation; interfloor overlap with noise insulation 150mm.
box: box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, laying on mortar. Windows inserted.
roof: installation of metal tiles.
exterior finish: the facade is insulated with 100 mm basalt facade slabs, the facades are covered with facing bricks; the color scheme was proposed by the architect and agreed with the customer.
What was done
The Krutov family decided to build a spacious house for the whole family!
Olga and other family members went from idea to implementation in several stages! The choice of technology, long work on the project, construction of the foundation, construction of a house with exterior decoration and then work on interior decoration! The frame technology was chosen as energy-saving, pre-fabricated and high-tech! Why did the Krutovs choose our company? They liked the quality of work on our construction site and the workers who gave a detailed excursion! We also worked on the estimate for a long time, combining different options for finishes, comparing their cost. This made it possible to choose the best option from a wide variety of finishing materials and configurations.
The project was created by a friend of the architect, but we had to work out the constructive part of it. After that, the most reliable and effective foundation was erected - the USP. Next, work began on the box. Frame house with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour and a unique roof insulation technology of 300 mm. For the exterior, siding was chosen in a spectacular combination of colors - coffee and cream. The accents are set thanks to the powerful eaves of the roof, the interfloor belt and large windows!
What was done
When you decide to become the proud owner of your own home and move to a new home for permanent residence, first of all, you think about what the house will be like; what to build it from; how much will it cost and, most importantly, WHO will do all this?
Alexander, came to our company with the desire to move to his own country house. He liked the Avignon project and there was already a strip foundation on the site. After the initial visit to the site, measurements and examination of the foundation, we gave our conclusions and recommendations. Strengthen the foundation, change and adapt the project to the dimensions of the existing foundation! After agreeing on the cost, it was decided to build in winter. Alexander received as a gift reinforced concrete floors, one of the leading construction teams and a house according to the project he liked, which stood on the site with external finishing by the spring! Alexander watched every stage of construction, regularly visiting the construction site and was pleased with the result, and we were with our work. This is an individually designed Avignon project, realized in stone technology with external insulation and siding!
What was done
Each house is a separate story of creation and implementation! Once we built a house for good people and they recommended us to another good person! Andrey Rumyantsev came to our company with a desire to replace the old country house to build a one-storey spacious country house with a fireplace for warm family evenings ... It was decided to build the house from aerated concrete blocks so that the future handsome country house would delight the owner for decades! The customer voiced his wishes for finishing - and we, in turn, brought everything to life. Thanks to the detailed visualization of the project, each element of the exterior finish is a member of a friendly ensemble! Bavarian masonry, as the final stage of exterior decoration, looks noble and solid. Without a doubt, such a tandem - aerated concrete and brick can be safely called the best solution in the field of stone housing construction - warm, affordable, beautiful, reliable. Modern technologies have stepped forward so much that such unique configurations become available in a short time, because we built this project during the winter months. The main thing is to have the necessary knowledge and constantly replenish their stock!
What was done
Project: the project of a European company was taken as a basis and was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, a terrace and patio were proposed, taking into account the cardinal points of the Customer's site.
foundation: on the basis of geology and the architect's calculations, the house was erected on a pile foundation.
floors: basement - solid concrete; interfloor - wooden on beams with 150 mm soundproofing device.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying on masonry glue. Windows are custom made with one-sided lamination, on-site installation.
roof: metal tiles.
exterior finish: walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered. Based on the visualization, the facade panels under the Tolento stone have been added. The enclosing elements of the terrace, balcony are made of wood, made on site, based on the technical specification visualization, painted. The eaves of the roof are lined with soffits in the color of the roof.
| Vladimir Murashkin, The owner of the house "brought to life according to his idea and sketch!" House parameters: |
What was done
When Customers come to us with bright, modern ideas of the future home, we light up twice! After all, to work on a new stylish project is always interesting and a kind of challenge, how to implement all the bold ideas from a constructive point of view, what materials to use in this case? Vladimir bought a plot with picturesque views of the Oka River! This view could not be ignored, so a dizzying terrace (51.1 m2) and a large balcony, oriented towards beauty, became an indispensable attribute of the future house! Vladimir wanted to have a rest in nature in a wooden house, but it was necessary to build a house in a short time and frame construction technology became an ideal solution for such tasks! If you are to be different, then in everything! The house was made even more spectacular by a vertical finish imitating a timber made of durable larch, painted in natural shades with an emphasized wood texture. Laminated windows complement the modern look of the house! It turned out to be a great country house, with a twist and at the same time incredibly functional.
It all started with an individual project found by the Customer's family on a European website. It was with him that she first came to our office. We made preliminary calculations for the project, took a tour of the existing construction site, shook hands and the work began to boil! The architect improved and adapted the project for the site and the customer's family; the foreman "planted" the house on the site. On the fact of geological surveys, it was decided to put the house on bored piles. The frame has grown in a few weeks, then the roof, insulation, exterior decoration! During the winter period, a house has grown on the site. The customer invited a third-party technical supervision, who monitored the process independently of our multi-stage control. The color of the color scheme for painting imitation of a bar was selected by our manager and here we have a bright and cozy country house of the Pushkov family's dreams!
