On September 2, the Republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of its independence. It’s 20 years of unrecognition.

The main current attraction of the city is the Archangel Michael Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006.

The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region.

View on central square cities.

The city is very green. In 2000, there was icing in Transnistria. For 2 weeks the city was left without electricity and water. The city has lost 30% of its green space. After 10 years, the vegetation has increased.

The building of the Museum of History and Local Lore.

Rare cobbled street. Rarity!

The building of the former cinema "Mir"

The fountain is a place of meetings and get-togethers for residents of Rybnitsa in the central park.

Since I saw the Day of Knowledge on September 1, I will show those who acquire this knowledge.

There are several residential neighborhoods in the city. One of them is the Yuzhny microdistrict.

Microdistrict "Valchenko". In the distance - already Moldova.

In the background of this photo is the building of the giant Moldavian Metallurgical Plant.

Another republican giant, Sheriff, owns a network of gas stations and supermarkets.

Kharitonovna Kilivnik

Rybnitsa(Mold. Ribnita, Rybnitsa, Rybnitsa; Ukrainian Ribnita) is a city in Transnistria on the left bank of the Dniester River, 130 km from Chisinau and Tiraspol. Railway station. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika.

Municipal composition: Ukrainians, Russians, Moldovans, etc. Population - 50.1 thousand people (2010).

Story

The first information about the settlement in the area of ​​the city belongs to the first half of the 15th century. One of the first mentions of Rybnitsa dates back to 1628, when it was designated as a settlement on the map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. There are a number of versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it came from the name of the river of the same name, Sukhaya Rybnitsa, at the mouth of which, when it flows into the Dniester, a settlement was founded. According to the second - named after the nobleman Rydvan, who rose to the rank of colonel among the Turks, “remembering fatty pork personal places"- decides to run to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a tree fortress was built and a settlement called Rydvanets appeared. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya elebi, who visited this region with an army in 1656-1657.

Local residents raised fish in fenced-off reservoirs along the Rybnitsa River. One pond was located in the Pushkin area, the second - on Zarechnaya, and the third - in the recreation area. They alternately released water, collected fish and sold it to visiting merchants. This is how the merchants quietly renamed Rydvanets into Rybnitsa. This settlement was part of the Kingdom of Poland.

In 1793, as a result of the second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, this territory was transferred to the Russian Federation, and from 1797 until the October Revolution, Rybnitsa was part of the Molokish volost of the Balta district of the Podolsk province. V late XIX century through the city was carried Railway... Since 1893, systematic navigation has been established on the Dniester. In 1898, the first sweet plant in the Podolsk province was built with the first electric generator in the region.

In 1924 Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). In 1938 Rybnitsa acquired the status of a city. In 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German invaders. A memorial sign was installed at the site of executions of 500 residents of Rybnitsa.

During the existence of the MSSR, factories worked in the city: sugar and alcohol, wine, bakery, cement-slate, metallurgical, etc., factories: reinforced concrete structures and building parts, pumping, butter, etc., a knitted and linen factory. The population in 1975 was 39.9 thousand inhabitants, and in 1991 - already 62.9 thousand people. By 2005, the population increased to 67.3 thousand people.

Economy

Rybnitsa has an advantageous transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. There is a huge reservoir near the city. In the vicinity there are important reserves of suitable minerals - raw materials for the production of building materials.

Rybnitsa is a huge manufacturing and industrial center. There are 408 companies operating in the city, of which 64 are urban, 43 are urban, 254 are limited liability companies and private firms. The oldest sugar plant (1898) in Transnistria and Moldavia is located here (though there is not enough of it left, the sugar plant is in complete decline and has not been operating since 2003), a distillery, a metallurgical and cement-slate plant, two all-Union construction projects, a centrifugal plant. pumps. Subsequently, the construction of the reservoir and the flooding of the lower part of the city, the center was re-planned, and in this moment high-rise buildings prevail in the city. There is a pier and a railway station. A recreation area has been located near the reservoir since 1955.

The Moldavian Metallurgical Plant was commissioned in 1985, at the moment it produces 1 million tons of steel and 1 million rolled products in the city, it employs 3,000 people. The plant was awarded the Diamond and Gold Stars for product quality. The volume of production of the plant is about 276 million dollars (52% of the total volume of production of the PMR and 65% of exports), its share in the budget of the PMR is 15.5% (22.2 million dollars).

The volume of production of all other companies in the city is about 10 million dollars, or together with MMZ - 286 million dollars (54% of the production of PMR).

For comparison: Tiraspol - 177 million dollars (33.5%), Bender - 43 million dollars (8%)

Transport

The main mode of transport is automatic. There is also a railway operating.

Social sector

In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Transnistrian city university named after TG Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and the Consulting Center of the Tiraspol branch of the "Moscow Academy of Economics and Law".

Development physical culture and sports are provided by 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 gyms, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.

In Rybnitsa, 3 Russian-language city newspapers are published - the official Novosti (circulation 2,500 copies), the sovereign "Good Day" and "Good Evening" (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper "Gomin" in Ukrainian is also published here (circulation - 2,000 copies).

There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" for 250 people and "Metallurg" for 50 people, a huge number of restaurants and cafes. In the lower part of the city, on the banks of the Dniester, the MMZ sanatorium is located.

In 1975, the 24-meter-high Memorial of Military Glory was erected. (project creator V. Mednek). 2 paired reinforced concrete pylons are faced with white marble, at the foot on 12 granite slabs the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010). In the prisoner of war camp, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Russian soldiers, in May-June 1943 about 3,000 Rybnitsa Ukrainians were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and 3,650 Rybnitsa died on the fronts of the Second World War - such are the losses of a not quite huge Transnistrian city ...

The main current attraction of the city is the Archangel Michael Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are located on the third tier, in the center there is a huge "Blagovest" bell weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. Bells for the cathedral belfry were cast in the Capital Joint-Stock Company Litex.

In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners at one and the same time, in the area temple complex a huge, 3-storey, parish house will be built, which will house a library, a canteen, a parish school and the abbot's chambers.

Nearby attractions

In the aftermath of victory Lithuanian prince Olgerda on the river Sinyukha, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriatovich. He ordered to build the Kalaur castle over a narrow gorge around the bend of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was almost completely ready by the end of the XIV century. During the marriage of the son of B. Khmelnitsky - Timosha and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu - Ruxands, the newlyweds receive this castle as a present from B. Khmelnitsky, but to the chagrin it has not survived to this day. The old church of St. Caetana in Rashkov, built in 1749 (baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanislav Lubomirski (1704-93). Two towers are decorated with Ionic and Tuscan pilasters. Art. Since 1764, Lubomirsky became the governor of Bratslav, his residence was Shargorod, but a huge number of palaces belong to the Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages.

Nature reserve and Trinity Monastery in Saharna

The Saharna nature reserve is located on the right bank of the Dniester, 10 km from the city, includes a gorge 5 km long and 170 meters deep, a huge number of springs and a forest area dominated by oak, hornbeam and acacia with an area of ​​670 hectares. On its way, the Saharna stream forms 22 waterfalls, the largest of which falls from a four-meter height. The steep slopes are cut with ravines, and early in the morning the gorge is wrapped in fog and, as the legend says, a person can disappear in it forever ... Trinity Monastery (1776) hid in the gorge and is located, as it were, in a huge shell. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Annunciation Church was carved into a 15-meter high mountain, in which hermit monks lived and at the moment there are the relics of St. Macarius. In the upper courtyard, the summer Trinity Church was built in 1821 - the interior is impressive with a dome on a high drum, the interior is open upward with tremendous energy. And where the foot of the Virgin Mary once stepped, and her imprint remained, at the moment a chapel is built.

Dormition rock monastery in Tipovo

Carved into a very large cliff, this is the most weighty of the rock complexes, located 20 km south of Rybnitsa on the right bank of the Dniester. middle part The monastery was carved in the Middle Ages and had a system of defensive passages; a narrow path over the abyss led to the not quite large cells, protecting the inhabitants from dashing newcomers. The caves were cut down from the trees growing nearby, and when the trees were cut down, the entrance to the caves was possible only by rope ladders, which, in case of danger, climbed up. At the end of the 18th century, the threat of raids passed, the approaches were improved, the cells were expanded and the premises of the church were created. “All hidden in the mountain, the monastery from the Dniester looks like a limestone massif whitening between the mountains with dark windows. At different times of the day, it is diverse: it is unusually picturesque in the morning, when the facade, colored by the sunrise, from a fifty-meter height echoes its counterpart in the river surface. Drawn graphically correctly in the midday sun, marked by harsh shadows from overhanging boulders. Poetic in the evening, when mysteriously faded, slightly discernible on a shaded mountain, along with it, an indistinct reflection falls into the waters of the Dniester. (D. Goberman)

Personalities

• Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl ( Abramovich), Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa
• Meir Argov (Grabowski), Israeli politician, one of 37 signatories to the country's Declaration of Independence
• Pavel Zaltsman, film painter, painter, writer; between 1917 and 1925 he lived intermittently in Rybnitsa
• Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, member of the Knesset
• Valeriy Kabak, Doctor of the Balti City University named after I. Alec Russo
• Alexander Markus, Moldovan mathematician
• Israel Feldman, Moldovan mathematician
• Semyon Schwarzburd, Russian mathematician-teacher, founder of specialized physics and mathematics schools
• Victor Komlyakov, Moldovan chess player, grandmaster (1995). Member of the Moldavian national team, participant of 6 Olympiads.

Twin cities

Notes (edit)

1. ^ This settlement is located in the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika. In accordance with the administrative-territorial division of Moldova most of the area controlled by the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is part of Moldova as an autonomous territorial entity, the other part is part of Moldova as the municipality of Bender. The declared territory of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika, controlled by Moldova, is located in the Dubossary, Causeni and Novoanensky districts of Moldova. Literally, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state, most of the declared area of ​​which is not controlled by Moldova.

Topographic cartographic materials

• L-35-10 Rybnitsa... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1986. Edition of 1988.
• Sheet cartographic materials L-35-11 Slobodka... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. Edition 1987.

• Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region
• Unofficial city site
• Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Pridnestrovian City University named after T. G. Shevchenko
• map of Rybnitsa and circles
• photos of Rybnitsa
• Rybnitsa Photo Album

• Localities alphabetically
• Rybnitsa region
• Cities on the Dniester
• Moldavian cities
• Cities of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika

• Localities without postal code
• Wikipedia: Articles without source citation since February 2012
• Wikipedia: Articles without footnotes

|
Rybnitsa Rybnitsa, Rybnitsa Transnistria
Rybnitsa(Mold. Rîbniţa, Rybnitsa, Ukr. Ribnitsa) is a city in Transnistria on the left bank of the Dniester River, 110 km from Chisinau and 120 km from Tiraspol. Railroad station. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika.

• 1. History
• 2 Economy
• 3 Population
• 4 Transport
• 5 Social sector
  • 5.1 Nearby attractions
• 6 Personalities
• 7 Honorary Citizens
• 8 Twin Cities
• 9 Notes
• 10 Topographic maps
• 11 References

Story

The first information about the settlement on the territory of the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century. One of the first mentions of Rybnitsa dates back to 1628, when it was designated as a settlement on the map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it came from the name of the river of the same name, Sukhaya Rybnitsa, at the mouth of which, when it flows into the Dniester, a settlement was founded. According to the second, it is named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel with the Turks, “remembering the fatty pork of his place”, decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress was built and a settlement called Rydvanets appeared. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya elebi, who visited this region with an army in 1656-1657.

Local residents raised fish in fenced-off reservoirs along the Rybnitsa River. One pond was located in the Pushkin area, the second - on Zarechnaya, and the third - in the recreation area. They took turns releasing water, collecting fish and selling it to visiting merchants. This is how the merchants quietly renamed Rydvanets into Rybnitsa. This settlement was part of the Kingdom of Poland.

In 1793, as a result of the second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, this territory was transferred to Russia, and from 1797 until the October Revolution, Rybnitsa was part of the Molokish volost of the Baltsky district of the Podolsk province. At the end of the 19th century, a railway was built through the city. Since 1893, regular shipping has been established on the Dniester. In 1898, the first sugar factory in the Podolsk province was built with the first power generating unit in the region.

In 1924 Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). 1938 Rybnitsa acquires the status of a city. 1941-42 Romanian and German invaders brutally tortured the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa. A memorial sign was installed at the site of executions of 500 residents of Rybnitsa.

On December 19, 1962, the city of Rybnitsa was assigned to the category of cities of republican subordination of the Moldavian SSR. In 1991 the status was lost.

During the existence of the MSSR, factories worked in the city: sugar and alcohol, wine, bakery, cement and slate, metallurgical, etc., factories: reinforced concrete structures and building parts, pumping, butter, etc., a knitted and linen factory. The population in 1975 was 39.9 thousand inhabitants, and in 1991 - already 62.9 thousand people. By 2005, the population increased to 67.3 thousand people.

Economy

Rybnitsa has a favorable transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. There is a large reservoir near the city. In the vicinity there are significant reserves of minerals - raw materials for the production of building materials.

Rybnitsa is a large manufacturing and industrial center. 408 enterprises work in the city, of which 64 are state-owned, 43 are municipal, 254 are limited liability companies and private firms. The oldest sugar factory (1898) in Transnistria and Moldova is located here (though little is left of it, the sugar factory is in complete decline and has not been operating since 2003), a distillery, a metallurgical and cement-slate plant, two all-Union construction sites, and a centrifugal pump plant ... After the construction of the reservoir and the flooding of the lower part of the city, the center was re-planned, and now the city is dominated by multi-storey buildings. There is a marina and railroad station... A recreation area has been located near the reservoir since 1955.

Rybnitsa from the side of Rubber. 2010 year.

The Moldavian Metallurgical Plant was commissioned in 1985, now it produces 1 million tons of steel and 1 million rolled products per year, it employs 3,000 people. The plant was awarded the Diamond and Gold Stars for product quality. The volume of production of the plant is about 276 million dollars (52% of the total volume of production of the PMR and 65% of exports), its share in the budget of the PMR is 15.5% (22.2 million dollars).

The volume of production of all other enterprises of the city is about 10 million dollars, or together with MMZ - 286 million dollars (54% of the production of PMR).

For comparison: Tiraspol - 177 million dollars (33.5%), Bender - 43 million dollars (8%)

Population

The population of the city as of January 1, 2014 was 47 949 inhabitants, in 2010 - 50.1 thousand people.

National composition of the city (according to the 2004 census):

Transport

The main mode of transport is automobile. There is also a railway.

There was a freight cable car across the Dniester, connecting Rybnitsa with the Moldovan village of Chorna. The road was dismantled in September 2014.

Social sector

In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 1 educational institution of primary and secondary vocational education (GOU SPO "Rybnitsa Polytechnic College") and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Transnistrian State University named after TG Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg (closed) and the Consulting Center of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.

The development of physical culture and sports is provided by 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 gyms, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.

Three Russian-language city newspapers are published in Rybnitsa - the official Novosti (circulation 2,500 copies), the independent "Good Day" and "Good Evening" (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper "Gomin" in Ukrainian is also published here (circulation - 2,000 copies).

There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" for 250 people and "Metallurg" for 50 people, many restaurants and cafes. the lower part of the city on the banks of the Dniester is the MMZ sanatorium-preventorium.

Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel

In 1975, the 24-meter-high Memorial of Military Glory was erected (project author V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are faced with white marble, at the foot on 12 granite slabs the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010). camp for prisoners of war, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Soviet soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Rybnitsa Ukrainians were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and more than 4,000 Rybnitsa died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War- such are the losses of a small Transnistrian town.

The main current attraction of the city is the Archangel Michael Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are located on the third tier, in the center there is a large "Blagovest" bell weighing 100 pounds, around 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. Bells for the cathedral belfry were cast in the Moscow joint-stock company Litex.

In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, a large, 3-storey parish house will be built on the territory of the temple complex, which will house a library, a canteen, a parish school and the abbot's chambers.

Nearby attractions

After the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha river, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriatovich. He ordered to build the Kalaur castle over a narrow gorge around the bend of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was completely ready by the end of the XIV century. During the marriage of B. Khmelnitsky's son Timosha and the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu's daughter Ruxands, the newlyweds receive this castle as a gift from B. Khmelnitsky, but unfortunately it has not survived to this day. The old church of St. Caetana in Rashkov, built in 1749 (baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanislav Lubomirski (1704-93). Two towers are decorated with Ionic and Tuscan pilasters. Art. Since 1764, Lubomirsky became the governor of Bratslav, Shargorod was his residence, but many palaces belong to the Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkova in the Middle Ages.

Saharna Nature Reserve and Trinity Monastery Main article: Saharna

The Saharna nature reserve is located on the right bank of the Dniester, 10 km from the city, includes a gorge 5 km long and 170 meters deep, many springs and a forest with a predominance of oak, hornbeam, acacia with an area of ​​670 hectares. On its way, the Saharna stream forms 22 waterfalls, the largest of which falls down from a four-meter height. The steep slopes are cut with ravines, and in the early morning the gorge is wrapped in fog and, as the legend says, a person can disappear in it forever ...

Trinity Monastery (1776) hid in a gorge and is located, as it were, in a large shell. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Annunciation Church was carved into a 15-meter rock, in which hermit monks lived and now there are the relics of St. Macarius. the summer Trinity Church was built in the upper courtyard in 1821 - the interior is impressive with a dome on a high drum, the interior is open upward with great energy. And where the foot of the Virgin Mary once stepped, and her imprint remained, now a chapel is built.

Dormition rock monastery in Tipovo Main article: Tipovo

Carved into a giant cliff, this is the most significant of the rock complexes, located 20 km south of Rybnitsa on the right bank of the Dniester. The middle part of the monastery was carved in the Middle Ages and had a system of defensive passages; a narrow path over an abyss led to small cells, protecting the inhabitants from dashing newcomers. The caves were cut down from the trees growing nearby, and when the trees were cut down, the entrance to the caves was possible only by rope ladders, which, in case of danger, climbed up. At the end of the 18th century, the threat of raids passed, the approaches were improved, the cells were expanded and the premises of the church were created. “All hidden in the rock, the monastery from the Dniester looks like a limestone massif whitening in the middle of the mountain with dark window openings. at different times of the day it is diverse: it is unusually picturesque in the morning, when the façade, colored by sunrise, from a height of fifty meters echoes its counterpart in the river surface. It is graphically clearly drawn in the rays of the midday sun, marked by harsh shadows from overhanging blocks of stone. Poetic in the evening, when mysteriously faded, barely distinguishable on a shaded mountain, along with it, an indistinct reflection falls into the waters of the Dniester. (D. Goberman)

Personalities

• Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl Abramovich, Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa.
• Meir Argov (Grabowski), Israeli politician, one of 37 signatories to the country's Declaration of Independence.
• Pavel Yakovlevich Zaltsman, film designer, painter, writer; between 1917 and 1925 he lived intermittently in Rybnitsa.
• David Alexandrovich Zelvensky, military historian.
• Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, member of the Knesset.
• Valeriy Kabak, professor of the Balti State University named after Alec Russo.
• Victor Ivanovich Komlyakov, Moldavian chess player, grandmaster.
• Alexander Semyonovich Markus, Moldovan mathematician.
• Israel Aronovich Feldman, Moldovan mathematician.
• Semyon Isaakovich Schwarzburd, Soviet mathematician-teacher, founder of specialized physics and mathematics schools.
• Arnold Petrovich Shvartsman, Ukrainian Soviet mathematician, head of the Department of Theoretical Mechanics of the Hydraulic Engineering Faculty of the Odessa Institute of Marine Engineers, was born in 1903 in Rybnitsa.

Honorary Citizens

• Babarykin, Victor Nikolaevich
• Kamyshnikov, Pyotr Ivanovich
• Kozlova, Nadezhda Gerasimovna
• Fomin, Anatoly Pavlovich
• Yablonsky, Ivan Antonovich
• Bondarevskaya, Natalia Danilovna
• Broznitsky, Nikolay Ivanovich
• Klischevsky, Zakhar Avdeevich
• Korsak, Mikhail Mikhailovich
• Mamalyga, Ivan Alekseevich
• Marchenko, Nina Petrovna
• Popov, Nikodim Khrisantovich
• Shurpa, Andrey Avksentievich
• Chernenko, Ivan Petrovich
• Chebotar, Efim Karpovich
• Goncharuk, Boris Ivanovich
• Tereshin, Yuri Pavlovich
• Vlasyuk, Efim Alekseevich
• Belitchenko, Anatoly Konstantinovich
• Palagnyuk, Boris Timofeevich
• Gonchar, Vladimir Alexandrovich
• Klementyev, Vasily Alexandrovich
• Platonov, Yuri Mikhailovich
• Serdtsev, Nikolay Ivanovich
• Zheltov, Mikhail Mikhailovich

Twin cities

• Vinnitsa (Ukraine)
• Naked Pristan (Ukraine)
• Dmitrov (Russia)

Notes (edit)

1. This settlement is located in the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika. According to the administrative-territorial division of Moldova, most of the territory controlled by the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is part of Moldova as an administrative-territorial unit on the left bank of the Dniester, the other part is part of Moldova as the municipality of Bender. The declared territory of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika, controlled by Moldova, is located on the territory of Dubossary, Kaushany and Novoanensky districts of Moldova. In fact, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state, most of the declared territory of which is not controlled by Moldova.
2. 1 2 State Statistical Service of the PMR: Social and economic development of the PMR for 2013 (final data)
3. Decree of the President of the PMR No. 420 "On the appointment of the head of the state administration of the Rybnitsa region and the city of Rybnitsa"
4. National composition of the PMR population according to the 2004 census
5. EMERCOM of Russia and the cable car in Rybnitsa
6. History reference(Russian). Retrieved May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013.

Topographic maps

• Map sheet L-35-10... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area for 1986. Edition 1988
• Map sheet L-35-11 Slobodka... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area for 1984. Edition 1987

Links

• Official website of the Rybnitsa City and District Council of People's Deputies
• Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region
• Information and entertainment portal of the city of Rybnitsa
• Unofficial city site
• Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Transnistrian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko
• map of Rybnitsa and surroundings
• site of the cinema "Enigma" Rybnitsa

rybnitsa group chance, rybnitsa population, rybnitsa news, rybnitsa pmr, rybnitsa weather, rybnitsa transnistria, rybnitsa shell, rybnitsa shell dancing, rybnitsa rybnitsa, rybnitsa photo

Rybnitsa Information About

The third largest (50 thousand inhabitants) and the second most important city of Transnistria is Rybnitsa, located 130 kilometers away from Tiraspol. Even historically: as already mentioned, the PMR consists of two halves - "Novorossiysk" and "Podolsk", and if Tiraspol is the center of the first, then Rybnitsa is the second. Before the revolution, it was a large Jewish town in the Balta district, since 1925 - an urban settlement, since 1938 - a city, but the turning point in the life of Rybnitsa was 1984, when the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant started operating. It is small, 5-10 times smaller than any of the main metallurgical plants in Russia, but tiny Transnistria has enough: Rybnitsa accounts for 52% of budget revenues and 65% of the republic's exports. There are other factories here, and interesting late Soviet architecture - Rybnitsa is unlike other industrial giants. Special thanks to Alexander for the tour of Rybnitsa bes_arab , without which I would be the biggest walk a little in the center.

From the site we drove along the bypass, stumbling somewhere on the outskirts, in cottage village, on such a strange monument. Who and in honor of what put it - did not even know the connoisseur of Rybnitsa bes_arab ... I didn't know then, now I know - UPD: " At this point in 2008, Dima Krivoruchenko, a race car driver, crashed (his memory is every year in May, in Tiraspol the auto races at the airfield in Tiraspol are dedicated). His father, promised to do something like a public garden at this place ... memorable and at the same time useful to the city, because. there used to be an overgrown wasteland on this place.".

I don't even know what is more puzzling - an angel at the top or this composition 20-30 centimeters high. I have never seen this anywhere else.

Behind our back was a railway, along which a lineman walked, pensively looking in our direction. We went further along the bypass:

Then what is best seen from the bypass MMZ:

The very phrase "Moldavian Metallurgical Plant" sounds like an oxymoron to me - well, something like the Norilsk Sparkling Wine Factory or the Pevek Riviera, if such existed. However, if he were in the Odessa or Vinnitsa regions, he would not be at all surprised. Among the metallurgical plants of the Soviet Union, MMZ is one of the three "last wave" of the 1980s - together with the Belarusian Zhlobin and the Far Eastern Komsomolsk-on-Amur: electrometallurgical plants working on scrap metal were supposed to cover local needs, and after all, between BMZ and MMZ there was a good location and Western Ukraine, which does not possess its own metallurgy. As already mentioned, the capacity of the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant is not so great - up to a million tons of steel per year, while, as follows from the official website of the plant, the indicators change very strongly, up to 3.5 times, from year to year. Now the plant is in decline, and nevertheless, without it, Transnistria would hardly have stayed afloat. Outwardly, MMZ, as befits a metallurgical plant, is huge and gloomy.

At the high-rise plant management, popularly known as the Pentagon, we turned into the city. Half a kilometer from the metallurgical plant there is an elevator, and at its gates there are ruins of a bunker:

As I understand it, this is the legacy of the 1930s, of everything that is called "Stalin's line" and is being intensively restored in Belarus and Ukraine. Moreover, it is not the only one in Rybnitsa:

The bunker stands on Kirov Street, which leads straight to the city center from here - although initially we planned to explore Rybnitsa on the way back, the cold and fog exhausted us very quickly, and we went to the center to look for a cafe. Victory Square with the administration (to the left of the frame, I did not even notice it), the House of Culture and Lenin. Lenin's posture is somehow very cunning, clearly plotting something ... Isn't it a revolution, in an hour?

DK has a very nice mosaic. All this is clearly the 1960s, when the city took off with the construction of a cement plant:

At the beginning of the Walk of Fame there is a two-pronged Marx Engels:

And the building of the printing house is - according to Alexander, pre-war, that is - constructivist. I would venture to suggest that this is the administration of the then Rybnitsa urban settlement of the late 1920s, most likely the oldest building in the city center:

And just in the panel room, through Brezhnev's Rybnitsa, this area looks almost like a German altstadt:

Also, according to Alexander, in this area there is the best sushi restaurant in the whole of Transnistria. And the truth is, where else could he be, if not in a city with that name? And in principle, in the central part of Rybnitsa it is very cozy and pretty, but they will still accuse me of defamation for photographing industrial outskirts ... However, in workers' cities it is always like this - it is impossible to write about them without offending at least half of the inhabitants: If you show industrial and destroy, I slander; if you show civilized areas, I keep silent, but if you show both, I slander and keep silent at the same time (at the choice of each specific reader).

We drove along Kirov Street to the edge of the slope:

In my opinion, this is a great triptych! West, Russia and the Soviet Union in one patch!

Down the slope - a stone at the site of the future memorial to the defenders of Transnistria. Valchenko's high-rise buildings against the background of mountains and, again, the high-rise buildings of Rezina:

No one is forgotten in the church, nothing is forgotten in the cathedral:

In the courtyard of the church, there are simply figurines of saints, or even a calvaria - a "model" of the way of the cross for Holy Week and processions:

According to Alexander, this is a church of some kind of Protestant denomination, but it looks more like some kind of building attached to the church:

And the plots in the courtyard of two churches can be amazing. Let's say a cross and a star:

Two Saviors:

Crosses and antennas. The cross is to some extent also anenna:

Cross and plant. More precisely - the Pridnestrovian cross and the Moldavian plant, in Rezina cement has been produced since 1985:

From here, in several zigzags along impressive interchanges, we drove onto Valchenko, almost immediately behind which there is a station. As in Bendery, passenger trains they don't go here - the station is the directorate and the ticket office:

Although the railway has been here since 1893, it runs from west to east, that is, there is nowhere to go through the PMR from here, and the products of the local factories are exported mainly in the direction of Russia and the Odessa port. Therefore, the bridge to Rezina has not been working for many years - although it is guarded by machine gunners, Alexander did not advise stopping here:

We are already completely on the outskirts. The first backbone enterprise in Rybnitsa is a sugar-alcohol plant, founded in 1898 and having the first power plant on the territory of Moldova and the PMR. I suspect that this is generally the oldest plant in Transnistria ... but since 2003 it has not been working. Some of its workshops are pre-revolutionary and are the oldest buildings in Rybnitsa.

But we did not stop here for this - even from the bridge I noticed a cable car, here known as the "industrial funicular":

It once connected the quarries of Rezina with the Rybnitsa cement plant and stretched for 3-4 kilometers. Such things are not uncommon in the world - it is much more profitable to deliver raw materials from a quarry to a plant than by cars or wagons, and in the far abroad I have heard about cable cars tens of kilometers long. But I saw this only once before: in Bashkiria, and that cable car also worked.

Here is silence and oblivion. Despite the fact that the cement plant is working properly, spewing dense white dust into the sky, the cable car was killed first of all by the disintegration of Moldova into one and a half states:

In Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan there was once an international narrow-gauge Sulukta railway, and here - an international industrial cable car. By the water, as you can see, there is another bunker:

Surreal sight:

View of the Dniester from the bunker:

Already when I was leaving, I noticed that the same lineman was wandering dejectedly along the paths ...

And I apologize for the quality of the photos - the weather ... But as soon as we left Rybnitsa, the clouds and fog parted and the bright Sun came out.
In the next part we are going to Rashkovo - we didn’t go beautiful places Transnistria.

> "src =" http://narod2.yandex.ru/i/users/color/black-red/arrow.png ">

Objects of display in the Rybnitsa region.

With. Vykhvatintsy

1. Grotto Paleolithic 350 BC - The oldest site of primitive man on the territory of the PMR, one of the few sites in Eastern Europe of this period.
2. Parking (grotto) Vermitka I. Paleolithic.
3. Site of Vermitka III. Paleolithic.
4. Tripoli. Memorial sign in the area of ​​the burial ground. - A monument to one of the most outstanding cultures of the Ancient World.
5. Tripoli. Selyshche - Monument to one of the most outstanding cultures of the Ancient World.
6. Mafteya ravine (area 70 hectares) - an accumulation of tools of labor of man of the Stone Age.
7. The building of the music school. G. Rubinstein. Year of construction 1901 (In 1829 a Russian composer was born in the village of Vykhvatintsy, in 1901 a music school was built, in 1979 a museum was opened.
8. Bust of the composer A.G. Rubinstein. Year of creation 1972.

With. Stroenets

1. Tower of the Winds (requires clarification: version 1-monument to Field Marshal P.H. Wittgenstein was erected by his granddaughter Emilia Trubetskoy in the 19th century).
2. The mill is a 19th century monument, one of the most advanced buildings of that period. Equipment from Switzerland.
3. Observation pavilion - built in 1908 by Vakar Zakhariy.
4. Church - was built in 1829 at the expense of P.Kh. Wittgenstein.
5. Vineyards on terraces. Built by the Trubetskoys in the middle of the 19th century.
6. Mass grave. Monument to those killed in the Second World War.
7. Geta settlement. II-IV centuries BC.
8. "Stroenetsky Yar", 1200 hectares (from the village of Yantarnoye to the village of Belochi), a sinkhole, waterfalls, streams, rocks of the peripheral part of reef formations from limestones of various colors, springs with hydrogen sulfide and iron oxide.

With. Belochi

1. Water mill on the River "Zolotaya" - built in 1884-1894, mechanisms from Zurich (Switzerland) of a unique design.
2. Stone cross - probably a monument to the killed Cossacks in 1675. Needs clarification.
3. Hospital (sanitary point) - pre-war construction, requires clarification.
4. Monument to the soldiers of the liberators of the Great Patriotic War.
5. The building of the stables and kitchens of the Matkovsky estate (glacier, basement) - a monument of the 18th - 19th centuries.

With. Lenino

Dugout of the first communards of the commune them. IN AND. Lenin and the Museum of the First Communards. Built in 1924

With. Gidirim

1.geological formations
2. ancient Slavic settlements of the III-IV centuries. BC.
3.old developments of argelite (a stone that purifies water and wine)

the village of Bolshoy Molokish - canyon, springs

With. Vadul Turkului - springs, caves, artificial lake

TEMPLES:
1. Church of the Assumption Holy Mother of God With. Voronkovo ​​(1800)
2. Church of the Holy Apostle John the Theologian s. Popenki (1834-1857)
3. Church of the Archangel Michael s. Sausage (1851)
4. Church of the Archangel Michael s. Stroenets (1829)
5. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Big Molokish (late 18th century)
6. Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God Vadul-Turkului (1853)
7. Cathedral of the Archangel Michael: Rybnitsa (1990-2006)