Rio "no, river in the Georgian SSR. Length 327 km, pool area 13 400 km 2. It originates from glaciers on the southern slope of the Main, or Vodorazdelny, ridge of the Greater Caucasus. It flows first in a narrow and deep gorge, between the Lechkhum and Rachin ridges - along a vast valley, then again breaks through a narrow gorge. Below the city of Kutaisi goes to Colchis lowland, where it breaks into sleeves; the banked channel is raised above the surrounding terrain, winding. When it flows into the Black Sea, it forms a delta. The main part of the runoff (up to 90%) is discharged into the sea through a canal built in 1939 in order to protect the city of Poti from flooding during large floods. Food is mixed, with a predominance of rain, and in the upper reaches of the glacier. High water from March to October; floods throughout the year. Average water discharge at the mouth 405 m 3 / sec. The waters are very turbid (in spring up to 2650 g / m 3). In R. - Gumatskaya and Rionskaya hydroelectric power stations. Water is used in the middle reaches for irrigation. The valley of the upper R. runs Military Ossetian road. Navigable from the estuary at 95 km. On R. - gg. They, Kutaisi, Poti.
Address: Imereti
S16, Georgia
In the west of Georgia flows the Rioni River - one of the largest rivers in the Caucasus. Translated from the Svan language, widespread in the north-west of Georgia, "rien" means " big river».
The length of the Rioni River is slightly more than 320 km. The basin area is 13.4 thousand km². Starting from the city of Samtredia, the river is navigable.
The Rioni River takes its source at the Eden Glacier in the mountains of the Greater Caucasus. Starting from the city of Kutaisi, the river flows through the Colchis lowland. Rioni belongs to the Black Sea basin, into which it flows in the vicinity of the city of Poti.
The river is fed mixed: mainly rain, but at the source - glacial. Water from the river is used to irrigate fields with a lack of moisture and to increase soil fertility.
The Ossetian Military Road runs through the valley of the upper course of the river. The left tributary of the Rioni - the Chanchakhi River - is a natural border between Samachablo (the so-called South Ossetia) and the rest of Georgia.
Several hydroelectric power plants have been built on the river, among which are the Lajanur, Rion, and others.
Tourist travel along the Rioni river
River rafting (rafting) is a popular activity extreme sports, tourism and just outdoor activities. On the Rioni river, rafting is carried out from the village of Utsera, located near the city of Oni.
Due to the turbulent nature of the current, kayaking is strictly prohibited, as it is life-threatening.
Rafting is carried out on inflatable boats and only in spring or autumn, since during this period the water consumption is minimal.
The duration of the entire rafting is 7 days. The length of the section is 120 km. However, only athletes with great experience, since it consists of sections of varying complexity: from I to VI categories.
Beginners are allowed to water route only on sections of the I category of complexity. This route covers the city of Kutaisi and its surroundings.
Depending on their experience, tourists are allowed to pass the river on sections II, III and other levels of difficulty. The most dangerous section of the river is at the beginning of the route, starting from the village of Utsera. It belongs to the VI category of difficulty, only professionals can pass it.
The river has been known for many centuries. The first memories date back to ancient times and belong to such philosophers as Plato, Socrates and others. It is known that in ancient times gold was mined from the river, so it was very famous and aroused the interest of neighboring states.
The Rioni River is one of the most beautiful rivers Georgia. To go down the river on a boat and just enjoy the sound of the water and the scenic beauty of the surrounding nature, every year it is amazing place visited by many tourists.
Do you want to come here? The Viva-Georgia team will organize an excursion or tour for you, make optimal route travel and will provide any other assistance on the trip.
The Rioni River is one of the largest rivers in the Caucasus, its length is 327 km, and the basin area is 13 400 km2. The name comes from the Svan language, it can be translated as "big river". This place is popular among fans of outdoor activities and extreme tourism. River Rioni is known far beyond the borders of Georgia and the post-Soviet space.
Features of the river
Many tourists want to visit the Rioni River in Georgia, which originates on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus, at the glacier south of Mount Pasismta. It flows through the Colchis lowland below. Near the city of Poti, Rio flows into the Georgian part of the Black Sea. From the city of Samtredia, the Rioni river is navigable, here are used different kinds water transport.
From the city of Oni, Rio becomes a floatable river, due to which it attracts numerous fans of extreme recreation.
The largest Georgian river is of great importance in the life of the country. You can see from the map that it covers a significant area. The following ways of using Rioni can be distinguished:
- water transport;
- rafting, extreme tourism;
- irrigation of the territories located at the mouth;
- cascade of hydroelectric power plants, consisting of 5 objects.
Extreme tourism
Among extreme lovers, the popularity of the Rioni River in Georgia is always in high places. This is due to the fast flow and incredible beauty surrounding places. Nature in Georgia is famous for its landscapes, and combining the impressions of these views with active recreation will leave many vivid memories. In ancient times, gold was mined from Rioni, the fame about it was so wide that it was mentioned in some works of Plato and Socrates. The shipping parts were used to transport mined valuables.
Here, in all areas, there is a turbulent current, which is why kayaking is prohibited, it poses a danger to life.
Rioni is rafted in inflatable boats; this can be done only in spring and autumn, when the current loses speed. The most dangerous section starts from the village of Utsera; it will not be difficult to find it on the map. The route located here has been assigned a VI category of difficulty, and only professionals can pass it. There are also sections that have category I, even beginners who have never tried rafting on inflatable boats are allowed to them.
If you decide to raft on Rioni, you should follow these steps:
- choose a route according to the skill level;
- study the features of the selected segment;
- get advice on the specifics of the route.
Whatever your level of adventure tourism skills, river Rioni will become good choice to test your own willpower and body. For beginners there are the simplest routes, for professionals - routes with maximum complexity, which are not always possible for people with great experience. Athletes from all over the world come here to go through the most difficult routes of the Rioni River. The picturesque nature allows you to combine business with pleasure, gain impressions not only from the extreme, but also from the local beauties.
Rioni(რიონი ka) is one of the largest rivers in the Caucasus. In ancient times it was known as Phasis. In the Svan language rien- a big river.
Geographic information
River in Georgia. The length is 327 km, the basin area is 13,400 km². Starts on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus; below the city of Kutaisi flows through the Colchis lowland. It flows into the Black Sea near the city of Poti. Average water consumption 405 m³ / s. Rafting from the city of Oni. Used for irrigation. Rion HPP cascade (Lajanur HPP, Gumatskaya HPP-1 and HPP-2, Rion HPP, Vartsikh HPPs). Navigable from the city of Samtredia. The Ossetian Military Road runs along the valley of the upper Rioni. The left tributary of the Rioni is the Chanchakhi River, up to the village of Gurshevi, which is the border line between Georgia and South Ossetia.
Historical background
The ancient Greeks called the river Phasis(or Phasis; Φάσις el), under this name it was first mentioned by Hesiod in his "Theogony" of Hesiod. Theogony. - l. 340. Later, at Apollonius of Rhodes, Apollonius of Rhodes. Argonautics. - 2.12.61, Virgil and Aelius Aristides Publius Aelius Aristides. Ad Romam. - 82 the river is referred to as the easternmost limit of maritime navigation. In Plato's Phaedo, in one of his dialogues, Socrates also mentions the river as the border of the ecumene:
Further, I became convinced that the Earth is very large and that we, who live from Phasis before the Pillars of Heracles, we occupy only a small part of it; we crowd around our sea like ants or frogs around a swamp, and many other peoples live in many other places similar to ours.
“… Since the Scythians are emigrants from Egypt, therefore they are also black; they cultivate flax and weave linen from it, like the Egyptians; and Callimachus says: "From Colchis flax." Phasis river in Asian Scythia; there is another Scythia in Europe, near Lake Maoti and the Tanais River; Apollonius also mentions him: "Phasis, abundant in whirlpools, pours a wide stream into the sea." Phasis river in Scythia; the winds blowing on it are extremely cold. "
