Holy springs and springs of the Domodedovo urban district, where you can take clean spring water or bathe in the cool water of the font ...

Spring, the holy well of the village of Shubino

The consecrated well in the village of Shubino is located at the shore of the pond, next to the fence of the Assumption Church. The church was built in 1792 g ... on the territory of the courtyard of the Novodevichy Convent.
How to get there:
on the public transport - the village of Shubino is located in 10 km east of the White Stolby station, on the Paveletsky railway direction, from the station to the turn to the village you can get by bus # 33, then on foot. We go from MMK 1.5 km before turning the road to the village (behind a concrete fence). Ahead in The temple is visible 600 m;
by personal transport 10 km

Coordinates:
55 ° 20'43.21 ″ N
38 ° 0'58.59 ″ E

A spring between the villages of Shubino and Skripino-1

A spring with a small debit is located between the villages of Shubino and Skripino-1, on the left bank of the Gnilusha River. The source is enclosed in a metal box with a lid. Drainage from the pipe (in winter, water intake from above).
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Skripino-1 is located in 10 km east of the White Stolby station, on the Paveletsky railway direction, from the station to the turn to the village you can get by bus # 33, then on foot. From MMK at the nearest fork we go to the right, to a fenced area in a small woodland with two water towers. The road goes down to the village of Skripino. Across 500 m we pass houses behind a mesh fence, from the side of the river there is an even linden planting along them. V 50 m from it, behind a low concrete wall, we turn to the left onto a dirt road. V 150 m from the turn, on the steep bank of the Gnilusha river, in 5 m from the channel there is a spring well. The landmark of the descent to the spring is a small abandoned red brick building to the left of the road. Earthen steps lead to the source;
by personal transport- along the Kashirskoye highway to the village of White Stolby, where we turn left onto MMK and move on 10 km , then turn right to the village of Shubino.

Coordinates:
55 ° 20'35.85 ″ N
38 ° 0'14.46 ″ E

Spring of the village Novosyanovo

A medium-strength spring is located by the highway, in 300 m from the left bank of the river. Pakhra. From the stop we go down the road towards the Pakhra river, to which about 700 m. H 300 - 350 m from the stop to the left along the road, a metal road fence appears. Across 70 m in its break there is a descent to a spring in the immediate vicinity of the highway. There is a road sign “Intersection with a minor road” in front of the break, there are no signs of the spring. Concrete pipe drain. On both sides of the highway there are summer cottages: on the left, across a ravine, houses in the distance, on the right by the road on a hill.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Novosyanovo is located in 6 km north of the city of Domodedovo, and in 3 km northeast of the Leninskaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the village by bus;
by personal transport- along the Kashirskoye highway, through 7.5 km from MKAD, we turn left onto Gorki Leninskiye, passing through which we find ourselves in the village of Novosyanovo.

Coordinates:
55 ° 29′34.02 ″ N
37 ° 46'49.97 ″ E

Spring of the village Nikitskoe

The spring beats out on the right bank of the Rozhayka River, on the southern outskirts of the village of Nikitskoye. From bus stop at the turn of the road towards the village of Yusupovo, we go down the alley from the store to the suspension bridge over the river. We cross the river and go upstream on the right bank, on the left country houses, v 100 m a road bridge was laid from the suspension bridge. Above it, the right river bank rises noticeably and becomes steeper. We are moving along the path. 350- 400 m from the bridge, at a sharp left turn of the river channel, a spring flows out of limestone outcrops at the foot of the steep slope in a half-meter stream and flows into the river in a wide stream. It can be flooded into high water.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Nikitskoe is located in 4.5 km southwest of Domodedovo station on the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the village by bus;
by personal transport- along the Kashirskoye highway, on 31 km , in Domodedovo, turn right, and then, having passed through the bridge on the Rozhaka river, immediately turn left to the village of Nikitskoye.

Coordinates:
55 ° 24'22.91 ″ N
37 ° 44'15.57 ″ E

Spring of the village of Konstantinovo

A strong spring beats out on the right bank of the Rozhayka River, in the village of the Konstantinovo State Pedigree Factory, on the outskirts of Domodevo. From the stop, we go parallel to the highway by a path-path with a decrease along the high left bank of the river, which is visible on the lower right. After 300- 350 m before the bridge on the river we go down to the source along the metal steps with a handrail. Drainage from an aluminum pipe. Water from the spring flows into the river in a wide stream. On the opposite bank of the river, a cafe was built in the form of a medieval wooden ship.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Konstantinovo (GPP) is located in 3 km west of Domodedovo station on the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the spring by bus;
by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoye highway, on 31 km , in Domodedovo, turn right.

Coordinates:
55 ° 25'59.35 ″ N
37 ° 43′46.01 ″ E

A spring between the villages of Kosino and Uvarovo

A spring of medium strength is located between the villages of Kosino and Uvarovo. From the bus stop "Kosino" we go slightly forward, to the left - the buildings of the farm, to the right - the village. At the turn of the asphalt road to the left, we leave straight by a field country road, which leads through 500 m to the dam of a large pond on the Severka River (behind the electrical substation on the left). After the dam we turn to the right and move along the river. V 100 m from the dam under the high root left bank a path goes down to the source.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Kosino is located in 6 km south-west of Barybino station on the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the village by bus;
by personal transport- along the Kashirskoe highway to 53 km turn right and then after turning to the village there will be a sharp turn of the highway to the left and turn to the right, turn right and move along this road to the end.

Coordinates:
55 ° 14'28.98 ″ N
37 ° 49'23.9 ″ E

Spring of the village of Ilyinskoe

The spring well is located on the right bank of the Rozhaka River. From the side of the MMK we enter the village and move to its northern outskirts ( 2.5 km ). A concrete pedestrian bridge was built across the river to the village of Odintsovo. In front of him we pass to the right along the path along the garden 30 m and another 20 m to the river bank. The source is enclosed in a concrete well; water flows out of the side hole in a stream into the river.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Ilyinskoe is located in 8 kilometers north-
by personal transport- the village of Ilyinskoe is located in 2 km north of MMK, from Moscow you can get on the M4 where there will be a right turn to 45 km or along the Kashirskoe highway, to 40 km , where we turn right onto MMK and drive another 2.5 miles , where there will be a turn to the right to the village of Ilyinskoe.

Coordinates:
55 ° 21'12.9 ″ N
37 ° 43'36.02 ″ E

A spring between the garden associations Dol and Rodnik

A powerful spring is located on the Zlodeika River, above the village of Dolmatovo, along its course, in 750 m , under the right root bank, almost in the riverbed. We go to the spring by paths along the right bank from the garden partnership Rodnik. On the left bank opposite the spring is the southern part of the dacha plots of the Dol garden partnership, but there is no good approach from them. The spring is located in a river backwater and flows out of limestone below the level of the river bed. Upstream, the creek is fenced off by a strip of stones. The gushing stream of the spring rises above the surface of the water.
How to get there:
by public transport 8 kilometers east of the White Stolby station on the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the village by bus;
by personal transport 3.5 km , where, before reaching Dolmatovo, there will be a left turn to the Veteran garden partnership, after the village of Kalachevo there will be a right turn, after which we move to the Rodnik garden partnership.

Coordinates:
55 ° 19'2.29 ″ N
37 ° 44'23.93 ″ E

A spring in the vicinity of the village of Dolmatovo, near the Dol garden partnership

A weak spring beats out on the left bank of the Villainy River, upstream, in 500 m from the southern outskirts of the village of Dolmatovo and the bridge of the road leading to the Dol gardening partnership, on the opposite bank of the Rodnik gardening partnership. At this point, the river makes a right turn, immediately behind it, under the left bank, there is a spring surrounded by stones. Paths lead from the garden plots on both banks of the river to the spring, and logs have been laid to cross the river.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Dolmatovo is located in 8 kilometers east of the White Stolby station on the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the village by bus;
by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoe highway, to the village of Belye Stolby, where we turn right onto the MMK and drive another 3.5 km , where, before reaching Dolmatovo, there will be a left turn to the Veteran garden partnership, after the village of Kalachevo there will be a right turn, after which we move to the Dol garden partnership.

Coordinates:
55 ° 19'9.9 ″ N
37 ° 44'15.75 ″ E

A spring between the villages of Bityagovo, Yusupovo and Nikitskoe

The spring is located approximately in the middle of the triangle formed by the villages of Bitagovo, Yusupovo and Nikitskoye, on the left bank of the Rozhaka River. Source knocks in 1.2 km northwest of the village of Bityagovo, downstream of the river. We go by a primer that goes into a spruce forest from the middle of the dacha village beyond the north-western outskirts of the village. We cross the gas pipeline's clearing and approach the main bank of the river at its very sharp bend. Here we go down the path to the left along the cleft to the top of the bend. We leave along the river downstream to the north-west and north. Across 250 m the river turns to the right, here a lowland overgrown with alder runs down to it. We continue to move along the coast for about 200 m to a high clearing with fireplaces (the river turns to the left). From the glade, we follow the path to the left to the high root bank, under which there is a spring in a limestone pit ( 150 m from the riverbed). In front of the spring on a thick log we cross a damp depression, the spring is slightly to the right.
How to get there:
by public transport 4 km2.5 km.;
by personal transport 28 km turn left onto Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
55 ° 23'44.3 ″ N
37 ° 43′41.16 ″ E

A spring near the village of Bityagovo

In and around the village, several springs are discharged on the left bank of the Rozhayka River. A weak spring is located directly under the dam, on the opposite bank, in 500 m upstream of the river, there is a sanatorium "Podmoskovye". There is no passage through the dam. Spring water is discharged in a metal pipe near the channel between the stones.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Bityagovo is located in 2.5 miles to the west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. Or from the station of the city of Domodedovo by bus number 32 (to Bityagovo, it rarely runs) or from the metro station "Domodedovskaya" by buses number 334.466 to the village of Zaborie, then on foot 2.5 km.;
by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoe highway through Domodedovo, on 28 km

Coordinates:
55 ° 22′53.73 ″ N
37 ° 44'57.76 ″ E

Spring, a holy source of the village of Bityagovo

There are several springs in the village, all of them cut out on the left bank of the Rozhaka River. One directly at the road bridge, the next - the Holy Spring - in 100 meters from the church, a consecrated spring is located in 550 meters from the road bridge and in 300 meters from the church. To get to it from the holy source, you need to follow the path down the river, through 150 m there will be a low footbridge made of metal beams. V 100 m below it, a weak consecrated spring beats out. Around it is a well made of stones, in the upper part of which the icon of the Kazan Mother of God is fixed. Here, rural houses are already being replaced by summer cottages and are moving away from the coast, from which paths run through the meadow to the spring. From the road bridge we go by the path to the left (along the river upstream) about 400 m ... There is also a field lane from the southern outskirts of the village.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Bityagovo is located in 2.5 miles to the west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. Or from the station of the city of Domodedovo by bus number 32 (to Bityagovo, it rarely runs) or from the metro station "Domodedovskaya" by buses number 334.466 to the village of Zaborie, then on foot 2.5 km.;
by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoe highway through Domodedovo, on 28 km turn right onto Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
55 ° 23'18.97 ″ N
37 ° 44'34.35 ″ E

Spring, the holy source of the Mother of God of her Kazan icon

The holy spring is located on the left bank of the Rozhayka River in the village of Bityagovo. The spring is laid out at a height of half a meter with limestone stones in the form of a wide well-bath. Not long ago there was a sign next to him with the inscription: “Dear brothers and sisters! This source was consecrated in honor of the Mother of God on the day of the appearance of the Kazan icon. The source is drinking, it is forbidden to swim in it. Don't throw money into the source. "
You can get to it from the bridge over the river, follow the path down the river. We pass a low pedestrian bridge made of concrete slabs, behind it is a hanging ( 150 m ). On the high bank on the left there is the Church of the Resurrection of the Word. On the opposite bank of the river is the Serafimo-Znamenskiy skete for women. V 150 m from the temple, on the banks of the river, there is a consecrated spring of medium strength.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Bityagovo is located in 2.5 miles to the west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. Or from the station of the city of Domodedovo by bus number 32 (to Bityagovo, it rarely runs) or from the metro station "Domodedovskaya" by buses number 334.466 to the village of Zaborie, then on foot 2.5 km.;
by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoe highway through Domodedovo, on 28 km turn right onto Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
55 ° 23′13.25 ″ N
37 ° 44'31.41 ″ E

The spring of the village of Bityagovo

There are several springs near the village on the left bank of the Rozhaka River. Three springs are located directly under the village, in holes near the riverbed. In high water they are flooded with water. We pass from the bus stop 150 m to the road bridge across the river. V 10 m below is the first and most powerful source. To accumulate water from limestone stones, a well of irregular shape was laid, water depth 20- 30 cm ... The spring gives rise to a stream.

How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Bityagovo is located in 2.5 miles to the west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. From the station of the city of Domodedovo or from the metro station "Domodedovskaya" by buses to the village of Zaborie, then on foot 2.5 km.;
by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoe highway through Domodedovo, on 28 km turn right onto Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
55 ° 23'1.77 ″ N
37 ° 44'34.27 ″ E

The spring of the village of Akulinino

The spring is located in the village of Akulino. From the village we cross the dam bridge to the opposite (right) bank of the river. The villainess and move along her to the left, downstream. Across 400 m we come to the brook at the edge, behind it the forest. V 120 m from the mouth of the brook, under its high left bank, a spring of medium strength flows out of the limestone.
How to get there:
by public transport- the village of Akulinino is located in 11 km northwest of Barybino station on the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the village by bus;
by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoye highway (through Domodedovo), on 41 km turn right and then turn right after Sonino.

Coordinates:
55 ° 18'24.88 ″ N
37 ° 44'34.02 ″ E

The spring, the holy source of the martyr Anisia

The holy spring of the Martyr Anisia is located at the nunnery nearby in the village of Lukino. Next to the Exaltation of the Holy Cross Jerusalem stavropegial nunnery, behind the fenced area is " Child Center rehabilitation ". It is better to go to the source through the monastery. We enter its gates, we go to the majestic temple of the Ascension of the Lord, to the left of it is a small temple of the Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God ( 1873 g .), we turn down to the right, we pass on the left another temple of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross ( 1848 g .) and, leaving through the side gate, we find ourselves on the access road to the village of Lukino. We go left from the gate 150 m to the source located in the lowland, in 50 m from the corner tower of the monastery fence. There is a wooden house above the spring in a concrete well. Strong drainage of water from a metal pipe into 5 m below the well.

How to get there:
by public transport- from the metro station "Domodedovskaya" by any bus going to the airport "Domodedovo" (No. 404 or minibus (Aviagorodok)) to the stop "Sanatorium Mescherino" or "Rehabilitation Center", then on foot 1.5 km ... From the stop, we cross the busy highway and along the turning section with an ascent we go out onto the road to the village of Lukino. Or by electric train with Paveletsky Railway Station From Moscow to Leninskaya station from where by bus number 21 (runs 2 times a day) to the stop to the stop "Sanatorium Mescherino" and then on foot;
by personal transport- the village of Lukino is located in 9 km northeast of the city of Domodedovo, from Moscow we are moving along the highway to Domodedovo airport, on 12 km turn left to the village of Lukino, the road to the source goes to the right of the territory of the monastery.

Coordinates:
55 ° 30'27.56 ″ N
37 ° 51'20.08 ″ E

At the moment, the Moscow State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service controls 36 springs located in 7 administrative districts:

In the South administrative district there are 7 springs.

Spring "Kadochka" in Kolomenskoye, 10 meters from the bank at the confluence with the river. Moscow.

A spring at the Borisovskie ponds on the right.

A spring near the ZIL hospital.

The spring in the Tsaritsyno park is the Upper Tsaritsyno pond, 4 meters from the water's edge.

A spring in the Tsaritsyno park - the lower floodplain of the Tsaritsyno pond.

The spring in the Tsaritsyno park is in the ravine.

All springs, with the exception of those located in the Kolomenskoye nature reserve, are not well-maintained. The sanitary condition of the territory around the springs is unsatisfactory - the territory is swampy, littered with household waste. In 2001, work was carried out to improve the spring 10 meters from the bank of the Moskva River in Kolomenskoye. The spring is equipped as a decorative one. A spring in the Tsaritsyno park, in the floodplain of the Upper Tsaritsyno pond, 4 meters from the water's edge, entered on a competitive basis to the priority development.

North-Eastern District (3 springs).

3 unorganized springs located in the floodplains of small rivers are under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision in the North-Eastern Administrative District. Springs are not equipped in accordance with sanitary requirements... Repeatedly letters were sent to the heads of the councils about the improvement of springs: the spring "Bibirevo", in the floodplain of the Yauza River. Spring "Sviblovo", in the floodplain of the Likhoborka river. Spring "Otradnoe", in the floodplain of the Chermyanka river.

Western District (12 springs).

12 springs are under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision in the Western Administrative District:

Spring number 1 in the Fili-Davydkovo park.

Spring "Saint" on Krylatskie Hills Street.

Spring "In the Tatar ravine", on the street Krylatskie Hills.

A spring in the village of Lukino, in Novo-Peredelkino.

A spring in the village of Sukovo, in "Novo-Peredelkino".

A spring in the village of Choboty, on the 2nd Chobotovskaya alley.

Spring "Saint", in the station Peredelkino.

A spring on Prirechnaya Street, in Novo-Peredelkino.

A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.

A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 250 meters below the church.

A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 120 meters east of the intersection of Michurinsky Prospect and Kosygina Street.

Spring in Troparevsky Park.

The survey revealed the satisfactory maintenance of 3 springs - the "Saint" spring on Krylatskiye Kholmy street, the "In the Tatar ravine" spring on Krylatskie Kholmy street and the "Saint" spring, Peredelkino station. Letters were sent to the heads of the administrations with proposals to install signs near the springs prohibiting the use of spring water for drinking and household needs, on the improvement of springs.

Northwestern District (1 spring).

Under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision in the North-Western Administrative District is 1 spring - "Swan", located on the territory of the forest park "Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo", on the slope of the terrace of the Khimki River, which is a natural monument. The spring is landscaped. For many years, the water meets the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96 and is used by the population as drinking water.

District South-Eastern (1 spring).

There is 1 unorganized spring in the Kuzminsky forest park on the banks of the Ponomarka river under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision in the South-Eastern Administrative District. The spring is not equipped, the power source and aquifer are not installed. Letters were sent to the head of the council about the improvement of the spring.

Zelenogradsky administrative District(2 springs).

There are 2 springs under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision in the Zelenograd Administrative District:

Spring in microdistrict No. 5 (MZhK).

A spring in microdistrict No. 16, near the village of Kamenka.

These springs are not well-maintained. Letters were repeatedly sent to the Prefecture with proposals to install signs near the springs prohibiting the use of water from the springs for drinking and household needs and for the improvement of springs.

Southwest Administrative District (10 springs).

There are 10 springs under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision in the South-Western Administrative District:

Spring "Sergius of Rodonezh", 1-2 microdistrict. Warm Stan.

A spring on Aivazovsky street, building 5.

Spring on Inessa Armand street, in Bitsevsky forest park - Yasenevsky springs.

Spring on Cherneva street, house 43, in South Butovo.

Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 1, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).

Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 2, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).

Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 3, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).

Spring "Verkhny" on Novoyasenevsky prospect (Yasenevsky springs).

Spring "Nizhny" on the Lithuanian Boulevard (Yasenevskie Springs).

Spring "Znamenskie Sadki", in Northern Butovo.

All are approved for use in cooking and drinking (filter and boil). More about the springs of Moscow b23 ru

On the territory of Russia, the number of springs is innumerable, they differ in the quality and composition of the waters. Spring waters have medicinal properties, they are fresh and pleasant to the taste. But springs, like artesian wells and wells, are subject to pollution. Nowadays, it is impossible to guarantee the constant quality of spring water, since it depends not only on seasonal circumstances (showers, floods, groundwater), but also on emissions from nearby industrial enterprises.

Much also depends on the location of the spring itself. It is hard to imagine a clean spring in the city center, with poor ecology and high levels of gas pollution. The general sanitary and hygienic characteristics of the spring runoff in urban areas are not potable. Therefore, high-quality spring water can be found only in a spring located in a forest park, forest area, where there are no industrial facilities, agricultural work is not carried out, far from highways and large settlements. Only this spring water is safe to drink and healthy.

Even 30 - 40 years ago, the capital's springs were completely clean and "drinkable". But with the start of mass construction in Moscow and the Moscow region, the soil began to become polluted, and along with it the water began to become polluted.

In total, there are about 200 small and large springs in Moscow, the most famous are 50 springs. Rospotrebnadzor specialists carry out laboratory control of water quality in Moscow springs twice a year - in spring and autumn. According to the research data of spring water, it becomes clear that chemical and bacteriological indicators in them are unstable. The excess of maximum permissible concentrations revealed during the year was most often noted in terms of the content of nitrates, permanganate oxidizability, turbidity, hardness, and the content of bacteria.

Currently, the Moscow State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service controls 36 springs located in 7 administrative districts.

Southern Administrative District, 7 springs monitored in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

Spring "Kadochka" in Kolomenskoye, 10 meters from the bank at the confluence with the river. Moscow.
A spring at the Borisovskie ponds on the right.
A spring near the ZIL hospital.
The spring in the Tsaritsyno park is the Upper Tsaritsyno pond, 4 meters from the water's edge.
A spring in the Tsaritsyno park - the lower floodplain of the Tsaritsyno pond.
The spring in the Tsaritsyno park is in the ravine.

All springs, with the exception of those located in the Kolomenskoye nature reserve, are not well-maintained. The sanitary condition of the territory around the springs is unsatisfactory - the territory is swampy, littered with household waste. In 2001, work was carried out to improve the spring 10 meters from the bank of the Moskva River in Kolomenskoye. The spring is equipped as a decorative one. A spring in the Tsaritsyno park, in the floodplain of the Upper Tsaritsyno pond, 4 meters from the water's edge, entered on a competitive basis to the priority development.

North-Eastern District, 3 springs monitored in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

Three unorganized springs are located in the floodplains of small rivers. The springs are not equipped in accordance with sanitary requirements. Repeatedly letters were sent to the heads of the councils about the improvement of springs: the spring "Bibirevo", in the floodplain of the Yauza River. Spring "Sviblovo", in the floodplain of the Likhoborka river. Spring "Otradnoe", in the floodplain of the Chermyanka river.

Western District, 12 springs monitored in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

Spring number 1 in the Fili-Davydkovo park.
Spring "Saint" on Krylatskie Hills Street.
Spring "In the Tatar ravine", on the street Krylatskie Hills.
A spring in the village of Lukino, in Novo-Peredelkino.
A spring in the village of Sukovo, in "Novo-Peredelkino".
A spring in the village of Choboty, on the 2nd Chobotovskaya alley.
Spring "Saint", in the station Peredelkino.
A spring on Prirechnaya Street, in Novo-Peredelkino.
A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.
A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 250 meters below the church.
A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 120 meters east of the intersection of Michurinsky Prospect and Kosygina Street.
Spring in Troparevsky Park.

The survey revealed the satisfactory maintenance of 3 springs - the "Saint" spring on Krylatskiye Kholmy street, the "In the Tatar ravine" spring on Krylatskie Kholmy street and the "Saint" spring, Peredelkino station. The heads of the administrations were sent letters with proposals to install signs near the springs prohibiting the use of spring water for drinking and household needs.

Northwestern District

Spring "Tsarevna Swan", located on the territory of the forest park "Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo", on the slope of the terrace of the Khimki river, which is a natural monument. The spring is landscaped. For many years, the water meets the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96 and is used by the population as drinking water.

South-Eastern District, 1 spring controlled by the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision Center.

There is 1 unorganized spring in the Kuzminsky forest park on the banks of the Ponomarka river under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision in the South-Eastern Administrative District. The spring is not equipped, the power source and aquifer are not installed. Letters were sent to the head of the council about the improvement of the spring.

South-Western Administrative District, 10 springs monitored in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

Spring "Sergius of Rodonezh", 1-2 microdistrict. Warm Stan.
A spring on Aivazovsky street, building 5.
Spring on Inessa Armand street, in Bitsevsky forest park - Yasenevsky springs.
Spring on Cherneva street, house 43, in South Butovo.
Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 1, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 2, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 3, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
Spring "Verkhny" on Novoyasenevsky prospect (Yasenevsky springs).
Spring "Nizhny" on the Lithuanian Boulevard (Yasenevskie Springs).
Spring "Znamenskie Sadki", in Northern Butovo.

Eastern District, 1 spring.

Central District, 1 spring.

Zelenograd Administrative District, 2 springs under control in the center of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

Spring in microdistrict No. 5 (MZhK).
A spring in microdistrict No. 16, near the village of Kamenka.

These springs are not well-maintained. Letters were repeatedly sent to the Prefecture with proposals to install signs near the springs prohibiting the use of water from the springs for drinking and household needs and for the improvement of springs.

The main problem of all Moscow springs is that only a small part of them feeds from great depths - the sandy layers of the Quaternary, Cretaceous and Jurassic periods.

Most of the Moscow springs are associated with the so-called "top water" - the upper man-made layers of water, and the first aquifer is usually located at a depth of 10 to 25 meters. Therefore, anything that gets on the soil can easily seep into the water.

Because of this, the quality of spring water within the city of Moscow is practically uncontrollable and especially deteriorates in the spring. In such water, laboratory analysis detects pesticides, phosphates, heavy metals, dioxins.

The pollution of Moscow springs with nitrates is very high, their concentration is on average 2-10 times higher than the maximum allowable amount for drinking water.

How the spring water is polluted is explained by the analysis of the ways of formation of underground runoffs feeding the springs. It turned out that almost all Moscow springs come from atmospheric precipitation, and often from technogenic waters. When heavily contaminated, the soil ceases to serve as a filtration barrier. Precipitation removes harmful substances from contaminated soil and forms springs containing contaminated water.

The springs of Moscow are especially dangerous in spring, when the snow begins to melt. Spring water may contain gasoline, oil products and manganese, which is added to gasoline during production. These substances negatively affect the metabolism, the central nervous system and the processes of hematopoiesis.

The World Health Organization estimates that the incidence of waterborne diseases is the highest. The impact of the water factor on the health of the population is constantly confirmed by more than a century of water supply practice.

Poor quality water negatively affects human health. Heavy metals in water in quantities exceeding the maximum permissible concentration affect various organs and systems, primarily the central, peripheral, cardiovascular. It also affects potency, liver, gastrointestinal tract. Mercury poisons the brain. The presence of nickel and chromium in water can cause various forms of deformity in offspring, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, radionuclides lead to the appearance of malignant tumors.

The quality of the water in the springs also depends on the weather conditions. And if the water in the spring is good today, no one can guarantee that it will continue to be so. At any time, a discharge from the sewer can be mixed in (the quality of our pipes still leaves much to be desired), dirt from cars, unauthorized discharges from industrial enterprises, etc.

According to the chief sanitary doctor of Moscow Nikolai Filatov, many years of monitoring the quality of water in Moscow springs have shown that its chemical and bacteriological indicators are not constant and periodically do not meet sanitary and epidemiological standards.

Exceeding the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) is most often noted for the content of nitrates, permanganate oxidizability, turbidity, hardness, coli-index, etc. This means that all springs, without exception, on the territory of the city can be used only as decorative. And this is subject to the improvement of the adjacent territory and the technical equipment of the springs themselves. In no case should you drink such water. And in some springs, where there is no sanitary protection zone and the mouth is not cleaned and disinfected, you cannot even wash your face.

The consequences of intermittent use of spring water can be different. There is a risk of contracting infectious diseases, spoiling the digestive tract, or even poisoning. Escherichia coli is present in almost all springs in Moscow, and the appearance of pathogenic microbes - dysentery, salmonellosis, typhoid fever and even cholera - is quite possible. So far, not a single case of poisoning has been recorded, but the most terrible diseases arise from prolonged use of low-quality contaminated water.

The springs of Moscow are especially dangerous in early spring, when the snow begins to melt. Spring water may contain gasoline, oil products and manganese, which is added to gasoline during production. These substances negatively affect the metabolism, the central nervous system and the processes of hematopoiesis.

Moscow land contains many hazardous landfills and industrial and domestic waste, the most dangerous of which are products of paint and varnish industries, zinc, cadmium and mercury. According to the Moscow Department of Nature Management, the content of lead and zinc in our soil is on average 2.5 times higher than the maximum allowable. So, in the land of Kapotnya, Lublin, Lefortovo, Tekstilshchikov, the content of cadmium and zinc is eight times higher than the maximum norm. And all these metals can get into underground waters, which replenish Moscow springs. Cadmium is known to impair kidney function and metabolism.

Lead water also causes kidney damage. Bones and teeth are affected by the accumulation of lead in the body. According to scientists, Ivan the Terrible died at the age of 50, shortly after the Italians put the first lead water supply to the Kremlin.

Springs located in Moscow forest parks are less dangerous in terms of chemistry. However, they can also contain pathogenic bacteria. After all, foliage and animal remains rot in parks. In addition, dogs are actively walked in parks, and the soil from their feces can also be contaminated with E. coli.

The bacteriological indicators of Moscow springs can change periodically, especially during the hot summer months. According to Sanpin's standards, a milliliter of spring water should contain no more than 100 bacteria, but this rate is not observed in practice for most Moscow springs.

According to the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision Service of Moscow, almost all Moscow springs have an unverified source of water supply and it is impossible to control how certain environmental factors, urban planning and economic activities of people will affect the quality and safety of such natural sources of water supply. Considering all kinds of sewer breakthroughs or unauthorized industrial discharges that can enter the springs at any time, it is not difficult to imagine the health consequences of drinking such water. Therefore, the water in most of Moscow's natural springs is not drinkable.

So, according to the Moscow company "Ecostandard", which examined the water of 15 of the most popular springs, in the source of the park "Bitsevsky Les" (the left bank of the Chertanovka River), one and a half times more than the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of selenium was found. Drinking water with a high selenium content causes brittle nails, hair loss, and liver dysfunctions. We also found selenium in the water of the spring in Tsaritsyno Park, near the Upper Pond, which is considered a saint among the people and serves as a place of real pilgrimage.

In three popular springs - in Yasenevo, Botanical Garden and Teply Stan - bromine was found, which enhances the processes of inhibition of the nervous system and in large quantities leads to systemic poisoning of the body.

Spring water in the Kolomenskoye park contains a significant excess of MPC for selenium, nitrates, coli-index; spring water in Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevo, Krylatsky and Neskuchny garden - exceeding the MPC for cadmium and selenium. Spring water on Vorobyovy Gory - excess in cadmium and total hardness. Cadmium is a genetic poison that destroys the structures of DNA and damages the kidneys and bones. The water from the spring in Peredelkino near Moscow does not meet the regulatory requirements for odor (the smell of hydrogen sulfide is felt), turbid (exceeding the standard for turbidity by more than 20 times), probably due to the high content of iron (exceeding the standard by 11 times). At the same time, the permissible content of manganese is exceeded by about 2 times.

Spring water in Filevsky forest park contains an exorbitant concentration of manganese. In addition, an increased iron content was found in most of the Moscow springs. In the spring of the Botanical Garden (in the estate "Old Sviblovo") the iron content is more than four times higher than the permissible norm. And this metal disrupts the functions of the liver, reduces gastric secretion, and impairs digestion.

Also, in most of the surveyed springs, the presence in high concentrations exceeding the permissible level of oil products, nitrogen compounds and other harmful elements was found, due to which the spring water is not only not pure water, but simply unsuitable for drinking.

Surveys of Moscow springs revealed a satisfactory maintenance of only 5 springs. Among them - the spring "Sergiy Rodonezhsky" in 1-2 microdistrict. Teply Stan, a spring on Inessa Armand Street and 3 springs on Lysaya Gora. Information about the unsatisfactory quality of water in the springs and the revealed violations of the sanitary-technical condition were sent by the district centers of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision to the relevant district administrations. At the springs, signs are displayed with information about the unsuitability of water quality for drinking.

Other long-term popular springs were closed: in the water of the spring in Troparevsky Park, the maximum permissible concentration for chromium was exceeded, in the Filevsky spring - for aluminum, potassium, magnesium, in the key of the Life-Giving Trinity in Borisov - an excess of iron, in the springs in Sviblovo (in the Yauza floodplain) and “ Kadochka "(in Kolomenskoye) exceeding the maximum permissible concentration for heavy metals, and in" Beket "in Donskoy - for cadmium and chromium. The waters from these sources are hazardous to health.

In order to fulfill the Order of the Government of Moscow No. 1060 of October 26, 2000 on the first-order equipment of five springs in Moscow, specialists from the Moscow State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service conducted a survey of the springs. This is a spring on the territory of natural - historical park"Tsaritsyno" (Southern Administrative District), a spring in Yasenevo (South-Western Administrative District), a spring on the territory of the Vorobyovy Gory Nature Reserve (Western Administrative District), a spring in the rear seam of the Yauza River floodplain (North-Eastern Administrative District). Specialists of the Moscow State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service came to the conclusion that the content of the four listed springs and the quality of water in them are unsatisfactory. The fifth spring to be examined, on the territory of the monument of garden and park art "Neskuchny Sad", was not found. It is possible that the supply sources have been depleted, or the spring is of a seasonal nature and appears during the period of the spring standing of groundwater.

Thus, in Moscow, only three springs meet the state standard for the quality of drinking water - "Saint" in Krylatskoye (hydrocarbonate, magnesium-calcium water), "Sergiy Radonezhsky" in Teply Stan (chloride-sulfate, magnesium-calcium water) and "Tsarevna -Swan "in Pokrovsky-Streshnevo (chloride-hydrocarbonate, sulfate water). The water of the Tsarevna-Swan spring, located in the North-Western Administrative District of Moscow, has been meeting sanitary standards for several years - it is not only pure, but also curative. Specialists of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision Authorities, having examined the water, came to the conclusion that it is possible to take water only from these three Moscow springs.

The spring "Tsarevna-Swan" (metro station "Voikovskaya", from it - along the 2nd Voikovsky passage to the Central entrance, then - along the central alley) is named in honor of Queen Elizabeth Petrovna. They say that Elizabeth was able to cure trophic ulcers on her legs in it. It is believed that the water from the spring heals wounds and ulcers of various origins, helps with stomach ulcers, and also has a beneficial effect on the skin, so many people wash with it.

The water in the spring "Tsarevna Swan" is actually mineral, chloride-hydrocarbonate-sulphate. According to its chemical characteristics, it corresponds to GOST "Drinking water". But even there, in the immediate vicinity of it, in recent years, the construction of housing and utility facilities has begun and, therefore, the share of the risk of water pollution by waste is high.

The spring "Sergiy Rodonezhsky", near the metro station "Konkovo", near the 1st microdistrict of Tyoply Stan, is also recognized as pure and healing. At one time it was called Sergievsky - pilgrims, heading to the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, rested near it. It is believed that the water of this spring, if drunk on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening, is believed to cleanse the kidneys and liver, and helps with headaches.

The most famous spring in Moscow - "Saint in Krylatskoye" - is located in the Tatar ravine of Krylatskoye, next to the Church of the Nativity Holy Mother of God(metro station "Krylatskoe", Krylatskie Holmy st., next to the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the territory of the park-reserve). Its water, as believers believe, heals from a variety of ailments. The quality of spring water from Krylatskoye according to the analyzed chemical parameters meets the requirements established by both SanPin 2.1.4.1175-02 “Hygienic requirements for the quality of water in non-centralized water supply” and SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 (requirements for drinking water). However, according to one of the bacteriological indicators, the water quality does not correspond to the standards, ”the laboratory's conclusion reads. In addition, attention is drawn to the concentration of nitrates in the water of this spring. Although their content is within the standard (at a rate of 45 mg / l, they were found 34.5 mg / l), comparison with water from the water supply is clearly not in favor of the source.

It is impractical to use water from other Moscow springs as drinking water, since the state of water on the territory is so big city too dependent on many man-made factors. During the period of snow melting, for example, or during emissions from industrial enterprises, a number of indicators in most of the springs exceed the maximum permissible values. And although at other times the water quality is normalized, it is still better not to risk it.

There are 15 springs within Moscow, the water of which can be consumed only after boiling and filtering through special filters that get rid of chemical contaminants and bacteria:

1. Park "Bitsevsky forest", 600 meters southeast of the directorate (metro station "Bitsevsky park", Novoyasenevsky blind alley, property 1, building 2, behind the Bitsevsky wholesale market).
2. Park "Tsaritsyno", left-bank floodplain of the Lower Tsaritsyno pond, 10 m from the water's edge in the upper reaches of the pond (metro station "Tsaritsyno", then along Tyurin street).
3. Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo, the spring “Tsarevna-swan” (metro station “Voikovskaya”, from it - along the 2nd Voikovsky passage to the Central entrance, then - along the central alley).
4. Krylatskoe, Tatarsky ravine, the Krylatskoe miracle spring (metro station Krylatskoe, Krylatskie Kholmy street, next to the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the territory of the park-reserve).
5. Park "Bitsevsky Forest", a spring on the left bank of the Chertanovka River, 900 meters from the flyover along Sevastopolsky Avenue.
6. Yasenevo, 150 meters south-west of school number 693 (metro station "Yasenevo", Solovyiny proezd, estate 4, building 3).
7. Neskuchny Garden, 400 meters west of house number 26 along Leninsky Prospect (metro station "Leninsky Prospekt").
8. Botanical Garden, estate "Old Sviblovo", a spring 100 meters from the house number 22 on Lazoreviy proezd (metro station "Botanical Garden").
9. Museum-reserve "Kolomenskoye", Golosov ravine, a group of springs "Kadochka", next to the Church of the Ascension of the Lord (metro station "Kolomenskaya").
10. Reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", a spring 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev (metro station "Vorobyovy Gory", Vorobyevskaya embankment).
11. Troparevo, a spring 500 meters south-west of st. Troparevskaya, starting at the house number 44 on the street. Academician Anokhin (subway station "Yugo-Zapadnaya").
12. Forest park "Kuzminki", a spring 650 meters west of the station. m. "Volzhskaya".
13. Zagorodnoe highway, 2, a spring near the psychiatric hospital. Alekseeva (metro station "Shabolovskaya").
14. Vorobyovy Gory, a spring 120 meters from the intersection of Michurinsky prospect and st. Kosygin, in the middle of the ravine.
15. Park "Tsaritsyno", the right bank of the Upper Tsaritsyno pond (metro station "Tsaritsyno", further along the street. Tyurin).

Taking into account the important ecological, historical, cultural, aesthetic, recreational significance, as well as the high landscape value of the springs, the Moscow Government, by its Resolution No. 399 dated May 30, 2000, decided to give the springs on the territory of Moscow the status of natural monuments of regional significance. This means that springs, like any natural monument, can be admired, admired, walking through the protected corners of Moscow, and nothing more. In the meantime, the territories occupied by the springs are, in most cases, not equipped, the catchment areas are polluted and the quality of the water in them, according to the specialists of the Moscow State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service, who conduct comprehensive inspections of the condition of the springs twice a year, does not meet the sanitary and epidemiological requirements.

Bodies of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision conduct complex inspections of the state of Moscow springs twice a year. After that, the district centers of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision send letters to the relevant district councils with requests to take measures, to improve the spring or to install a sign near it that drinking water is prohibited. The employees of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision themselves do not install the plates. And the district councils sometimes do not respond to letters at all. A second check reveals the same problems, and the mailing of letters goes on the second round at already familiar addresses.

If you want to drink spring water from Moscow springs, first choose a good, proven source without chemical contamination, located in an environmentally friendly place far from industrial and domestic facilities, sewage and emissions, and then boil the brought water. However, boiled water is always inferior to raw spring water in terms of taste and organoleptic characteristics. In this case, the water can be filtered. A conventional jug type filter is able to cope with chemical contaminants in the water. Some of the filters also help get rid of bacteria.

Many different foreign and domestic filters are sold on the Russian market. The principle of operation of the majority is based on adsorption. Activated carbon, ion-exchange resins, and other substances are used as sorbents. But such designs have one big drawback. At a certain moment, having absorbed pollution, they begin to discard what they have absorbed. In addition, they must be strictly controlled - watch when to replace the cartridge in order to avoid "emergency discharge" of salts, heavy metals, harmful organics and bacteria. All these shortcomings are devoid of the new generation filter - track. They use a fundamentally different method of water purification - using a track membrane, first used by specialists from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research from Dubna.

The track membrane is a neutral polymer film treated in an accelerator with a flow of krypton ions. Each ion leaves a trace on the polymer called a track (hence the name of the membrane). From the film, a sieve is obtained, the dimensions of which are so small (from tens and hundreds of nanometers to 3 microns) that they can catch viruses and molecules. The extremely high pore density (up to three million per square centimeter) creates unique filtering properties. It is not for nothing that scientists rank this result as a technology of the 21st century, and track membranes are universally recognized as the standard of water purification efficiency. The track sieve catches not only dust and dirt particles, but also organic chlorine compounds, which are considered one of the most toxic elements of our water supply system. Traps tracks and bacteria in the water, including colibacillus, salmonella, and a whole group of chemical pollutants, including pesticides. At the same time, all dissolved minerals necessary for a person, useful macro- and microelements are preserved in the water. But, in addition, water, having passed through the membrane, is also structured in a special way. Some see them in the shape of a snowflake - a kind of standard of purity and correctness. Others note the correct life-giving clusters, as in melt water, which, it is believed, correspond to the environment of living biological objects, and therefore are easily assimilated by the human body.

Unlike adsorption filters, track filters can never give secondary contamination of water, when microorganisms, having clogged the filter, are rejected from it. The degree of contamination of the track sieve (and filling with contaminants caught from the water) is visible to the naked eye. And in order to renew the membrane, you just need to regularly rinse it with ordinary running water. Already at the first flush, it is clear how much plaque accumulates on the membrane surface - this is a brown layer of dirt, delayed by passing only a few tens of liters of water.

The advantages of track filters over others are that they do not require either electricity or water pressure. It is convenient to take a small box with you on any trip; to the dacha, on a business trip or out of town for a picnic. Water from any open source, even from a puddle, can be passed through such a device. Having poured it into any container, you just need to immerse a box with a membrane there, and pure water will flow from the tube.

Track filters are certified and recommended for use by the sanitary and epidemiological services not only in everyday life, but also in children's, preschool and medical institutions. The experience of their application in sanatoriums for children and the elderly shows that the problems associated with poor water quality are disappearing. These domestic filters are available to any Russian citizen.

Any consumer should be aware of the signs of unfit spring water. This is, firstly, turbidity. Secondly, foaming. Foam can be caused by bacteria, light sand particles, silt or dirt in the water. Bacteria can be destroyed by boiling for 5-10 minutes, and solids will settle if the water is allowed to stand for several hours. Uncharacteristic musty odor and taste of water indicate suspicion of the presence of chemical impurities in it.

It is better to store spring water in the refrigerator, no more than 3 - 4 days, since during long-term storage it loses its healing properties. In addition, if you keep water at room temperature, pathogenic bacteria can develop in it. Therefore, it is best to boil the newly brought water from the spring.

Many people collect spring water in plastic bottles, although this is not recommended. Especially if at the bottom of the bottle there are the letters PVC or the number three in a triangle. This means that the bottle is made of an environmentally harmful polymer - polyvinyl chloride and you cannot store water in it. When heated or exposed to sunlight, vinyl chloride, an extremely dangerous substance that can damage the nervous system and cause cancer, can be released from plastic. Do not use unmarked bottles either. It is better to collect spring water in clean glass containers, having previously treated them with boiling water.

It should be remembered that using spring water is not a panacea. Its quality is practically uncontrollable, it can change from season to season, and especially worsens in the spring period of snow melting.

The main danger of the Moscow springs is their instability. This means that specialists from the epidemiological center cannot guarantee you good water quality in most of Moscow's springs.

List of springs in Moscow:

CAD
1. A spring in Neskuchny Garden (Oktyabrskaya metro station) near Andreevsky pond (400 m to the west of house 26 along Leninsky Prospekt, 5 m from the water edge of the pond)

North-East Administrative District

2. Sviblovsky spring, in the floodplain of the Likhoborka river, near the estate Staroye Sviblovo (m. Sviblovo). 95 meters north of d. 22 along Lazoreviy proezd, near the intersection of Lazoreviy pr. And st. Sedova, left bank of the river. Yauza, 5 meters from the water's edge.
3. A spring at the foot of the right-bank slope of the Yauza, next to the estate "Old Sviblovo", 50 m higher pedestrian bridge.
4. Spring "Otrada" in the park "Otrada".
5. Levoberezhny Leonovsky spring, 15 from the northeastern shore of the Leonovsky pond.
6. Right-bank Leonovsky spring on the right bank of the Yauza, 30 m downstream from the bridge, ul. Wilhelm Pieck, 8 m from the river.
7. A spring on Budaika near railroad... 400 m north of pl. Yauza, Yaroslavl railway, 12-15 m from the right bank of Budaika.
8. Altufevsky spring. On the northern outskirts of the former Lianozovsky tree nursery, on the left bank of the Samoteka (Altufevskaya river), 50 m from the Moscow Ring Road.
9. The spring of the Lianozovsky tree nursery. On the northern outskirts of the former Lianozovsky tree nursery, opposite the Altufevsky spring, 100 m from the right bank of the Samoteka.

There is information that there is a spring in Bibirevo in the floodplain of the Chermyanka River. It was not possible to find it. Not far from the river, a consecrated source of fresh drinking water was discovered in the Temple-chapel in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Life-giving source" (Leskova St., 11). This is a well 70 m deep, the pipes and filters in it are old. Drinking this water is not recommended.

HLW

10. Bogorodsky spring (1st Belokamenny prospect, no. 1).
11. Spring in Izmailovsky Park(M. Izmailovo).
12. A spring in Izmailovsky Park on a dirt road from the Main Alley to the State Farm Pond.
13. Spring in the valley of the Rudnevka river, village Kozhukhovo, st. Kraskovskaya, opposite buildings 115 and 117, in the rear seam of the Rudnevka river floodplain.
14. Spring in Kosino (Kosinsky spring, a spring at the Black Lake), opposite the flyover on the street. Nikolai Starostin.

SEAD

15. Kuzminsky spring (spring no. 63; spring no. 40) in the Kuzminsky forest park, 60 m from the water edge of the right bank of the Ponomarka river, below the Shibaevsky pond, 650 m east of the eastern exit of the Volzhskaya metro station.

South Administrative District

16. The group of springs "Kadochka" in the Voice ravine in Kolomenskoye, 270 meters from the bank of the river. Moscow. In the Voice ravine, there are many springs bearing the names of saints: George the Victorious, the Twelve Apostles, Nicholas the Pleasant.
17. A spring at the base of the slope of the Moskva River valley below the Great Ascension Cathedral in Kolomenskoye, 20 m from the river's edge. Moscow.
18. A spring on the right bank of the Moskva River, 150 m from the water's edge near the Dyakovsky ravine, the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve.
19. A spring near the ZIL hospital.
20. A spring in Tsaritsyno park, the right bank of the Upper Tsaritsyno pond, in the middle, 10 meters from the water's edge.
21. Spring in Tsaritsyno park, 300 m west of the Church of the Mother of God Life-giving Spring, right-bank floodplain of the Upper Tsaritsyno pond, 4 m from the water's edge.
22. A spring in Tsaritsyno park, left-bank floodplain of the Lower Tsaritsyno pond, 10 m from the water's edge in the upper reaches of the pond.
23. A spring in Tsaritsyno park, 200 m west of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Borisov, southern bank of the Borisov pond, 10 m from the water's edge.
24. A spring at the foot of the slope on south bank pond Becket, 2 m from the water's edge, at the psychiatric clinical hospital named after ON. Alekseeva, 100 m north-west of 5 along Zagorodnoye highway.
25. A spring in the slope of the Moskva river valley in Zyablikovo (Zadonsky prospect, Gorodnya river).
26. Spring at the river. Chertanovki near the Bitsa complex.
27. A spring in the valley of the river. Shmelevki.
28. A spring near the Biryulevsky forest park.

South-West Administrative District

29. Zyuzinsky spring. 50 m northeast of building 54 K3 along Bolotnikovskaya street, at the base of the right bank slope of the Kotlovka river, 15 m from the river. On the border of a floodplain willow-broom with poplars and a fragment of an oak forest with hazel on the slope.
30. Spring "Cold", 1-2 microdistrict. Warm Stan.
31. Spring in the estate "Uzkoye" in the natural park "Bitsevsky forest" - N 13 (16) (on Aivazovsky street, house 5).
32. A spring on the street In. Armand, in Bitsevsky forest park - Yasenevsky springs.
33. A spring on Cherneva street, house 43, in South Butovo.
34. Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 1, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
35. Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 2, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
36. Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 3, in Konkovo ​​(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
37. Spring "Verkhny" on Novoyasenevsky prospect (Yasenevsky springs).
38. Spring "Nizhny" on the Lithuanian boulevard (Yasenevskie springs).
39. Yasenevsky spring (Solovyiny prospect, owner 4).
40. Spring "Znamenskie Sadki", in North Butovo.
41. A spring at the head of the Kukrinsky brook in Konkovo, flows into the river. Ochakovka (m. Konkovo) - N 14 (10).
42. Spring in quarter 20 of Bitsevsky forest - N 15 (22).

Company

43. Park Vorobyovy Gory (m. Vorobyovy Gory).
44. A spring in the Vorobyovy Gory park.
45. Spring at the Old Rublevsky Bridge (Spring number 55, Mosfilm Spring). It is located in the Setun River Valley nature reserve, in the former Mosfilmovsky District (now Ramenki), 20 m upstream of the Setun River from the abandoned Old Rublevsky Bridge, 2 m from the river (right-bank floodplain).
46. ​​Leshin spring (spring no. 56; spring no. 33). It is located in the Setun River Valley nature reserve, 70-80 m north-east of the Pyatachok floodplain pond, in the rear seam of the first Setun floodplain terrace, 50 m from the river itself.
47. Spring at Setuni (not equipped).
48. The nearest spring of the Volynsky forest (Volynsky spring) in the Volynsky forest, 90 m from Setun along its right bank, 60-70 m east of Starovolynskaya street, opposite the entrance to the clinical hospital No. 1.
49. Distant spring of the Volyn forest, 150 m from the Near spring.
50. Upper and Lower springs opposite Veernaya street.
51. Two springs near the Moscow Ring Road near st. Gorbunov, 17K3.
52. Spring No. 1 in the Fili-Dovydkovo park.
53. Spring "Saint" on Krylatskie Hills Street.
54. The holy spring in the name of the icon of the Mother of God "Rudnenskaya" in the "Tatar" ravine, on the street Krylatskiye Kholmy. (Krylatskoe, near the 6th Krylatskaya street, in the Kamennaya kletva ravine, metro Molodezhnaya.)
55. Springs Kamennaya klitva and Small springs in the ravine "Kamennaya kletva"
56. A spring near the "City of Masters" in Filevsky Park, south of the Krylatsky Bridge.
57. A spring in the village of Lukino, in "Novo-Peredelkino".
58. A spring in the village of Sukovo, in "Novo-Peredelkino".
59. A spring in the village of Choboty, on the 2nd Chobotovskaya alley.
60. Spring "Saint", in the station Peredelkino.
61. A spring on Prirechnaya Street, in Novo-Peredelkino.
62. A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.
63. A spring in the natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory", 250 meters below the church.
64. A spring in the Vorobyovy Gory nature reserve, 120 meters east of the intersection of Michurinsky prospect and Kosygina street.
65. A spring in Troparevsky park.
66. A spring in the Samorodinka river valley.
67. A spring near the Mozhaisk highway, in the valley of the river. Chachenki.

SZAO

68. Spring "Princess Swan" ("Swan") and a complex of underlying small springs, located in the forest park "Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo", on the left bank of the Khimka river, 600 m from the house 25a on the street. Nikolsky dead end, in the upper reaches of the ravine.
69. A spring in the natural park "Moskvoretsky", Karamyshevsky bank of the Moskva river, 400 m southeast of the Church of the Holy Trinity in Khoroshovo.
70. A spring in the Moskvoretsky Natural Park, 200 m downstream of the Moskva River from the Karamyshevsky Bridge, 5 m from the water's edge, in the rear seam of the floodplain.
71. A spring in the Moskvoretsky Natural Park, 250 m downstream of the Moskva River from the Karamyshevsky Bridge, 10 m from the river's edge. (opposite Karamyshevskaya emb., vl. 20-24)
72. Eastern spring of the Tushinskaya bowl - a group of springs in the Skhodnenskiy ladle, 150 m from house 25 along Donelaitis passage.
73. Northern spring of the Tushino bowl.
74. A spring in the floodplain of the river. Brothers (Bratsevsky spring).
75. A spring near the river. Brothers.
76. A spring in the Skhodninsky ladle near GSK Zvezda. Nearby there is still some kind of "pipe with a stream".
77. A spring near st. Svobody, at the stop "Butakovsky Bay".
78. Two springs on the banks of the river. Moscow below the Karamyshevsky bridge (opposite Karamyshevskaya embankment, vl. 20-24).
79. The spring "Mitinsky well" is located at the foot of the starboard side of the Uvarov ravine, in the water-glacial sands. 250 m south of building 10 on the street. Baryshiha. In the Uvarov ravine, 50 m below (to the east) of the Mitinsky Well, there is a spring that has not been captured or used. In addition, there are numerous uncapted springs and groundwater seeps.
80. Spring on the street. General Beloborodov.
81. Near Christmas spring.
82. Distant Christmas spring.
83. Big Spring on Lily of the Valley st. (Kurkino).
84. Springs in Kurkino (22 pcs. -?) In the floodplain of the river. Gangways.

ZelAO

85. Spring in microdistrict No. 5 (MZhK).
86. A spring on the territory of the Zelenogradsky Lesparkhoz, below the Ozernaya Alley on the left bank of the Skhodnya River.
87. A spring below the Angstrem stadium, on the right bank of the Skhodnya River.
88. A spring on the territory of the Zelenograd forestry farm, at the head of the Levaya Rzhavka stream.
89. A spring on the territory of the Zelenograd Lesparkhoz, on the left bank of the Levaya Rzhavka stream.
90. A spring on the territory of the Zelenograd forestry farm, on the right bank of the Rzhavka stream near the mouth of the Levaya Rzhavka stream.
91. A spring on the territory of the Zelenograd forestry farm, on the left bank of the Rzhavka stream, near the mouth, near the garages.
92. A spring on the left bank of the Nazarevka brook, der. Nazaryevo.
93. On the left bank of the Goretovka River, at the intersection of the river with the western border of Zelenograd.
94. On the right bank of the Kamena brook, above the mouth of the Kukuevskaya gully. (? 2. A spring in microdistrict No. 16, near the village of Kamenka.)
95. On the left bank of the Malinsky brook, near the village. Horns.

Four springs in Moscow and the Moscow region, where you can enjoy clean drinking water, the mysterious atmosphere of sacred places, and just have a nice rest while exploring the sights.

The only source of truly clean water in Moscow. It is located in a large forest park near the Khimki River. According to legend, crystal clear water from this source is capable of working miracles - thanks to this very spring, Empress Elizabeth Petrovna healed her trophic ulcers (hence the "Princess" in the name).

Infrastructure: well developed, as it is part of a large Moscow park. The spring is well-maintained: there are various information signs, benches, a chapel.

the Pokrovskoe-Sershnevo park (one of the largest in Moscow) with numerous ponds, a sprawling forest and an old estate.

Where is: Moscow, Voikovsky 5th pr., 2A

from the metro station Planernaya, Tushinskaya, Sokol - bus 88; from the Aeroport metro station - trolleybuses 6, 12, 43, 70, 82; from metro Skhodnenskaya or Sokol - tram number 6, from metro Voykovskaya - 10-15 minutes on foot.

Spring "Gremyachiy Klyuch"

One of the most beautiful and popular in the Moscow region. The spring flows from a crevice from a height of 25 meters, due to which many call it the proud word "waterfall". According to legend, the source appeared at this place more than 600 years ago, when the Monk Sergius of Radonezh stopped to rest and pray for the unification of the Russian people (and liberation from the Tatar-Mongol yoke, of course). Folk legends speak of healing properties this water: helps in case of cardiovascular and female diseases.

Infrastructure: quite well developed. There are awnings, benches, hot tubs and parking. The only drawback is the lack of a good road (in bad weather it is possible to drive only an SUV).

Local Attractions: first of all, of course, the spring itself and beautiful nature around - endless forests, fields, rare villages. And also the wooden chapel of St. Sergius of Radonezh.

Where is: near the village of Vzglyadnevo, 67th kilometer along the Yaroslavl highway.

How to get there by public transport: from the bus station of Sergiev Posad by bus # 37 "Sharapovo" to the village of Shiltsy (then walk about 5 km through the village of Lyapino) or by bus # 120 "Zhuklino" to the Malinniki stop (then walk about 4 km through the village Vzglynevo).

Spring "Barsky well" in Muranovo

Cozy spring with the purest water is located next to the museum-estate "Muranovo" them. F.I. Tyutchev. According to legend, the source got its name for the reason that all the inhabitants of the estate for many generations drank water exclusively from it. Since the construction of the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands, the spring acquired special significance - processions of the cross were performed to it. They say that the Tyutchev family was very sensitive to the spring: they kept, equipped and protected it.

Infrastructure: well developed. The spring is connected to the font, there are benches and a large parking lot.

Local Attractions: museum-estate "Muranovo", the chapel of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, a small park and a monument to the victims of the Beslan tragedy.

Where is: near the village of Muranovo, 44th kilometer of the Yaroslavl Highway.

Holy spring of St. David in the village of Talezh

30 km from the famous monastery is one of the beautiful places Moscow region is a holy source named after the Monk David. Its territory adjoins the village of Talezh and leaves few people indifferent: small chapels, a cozy and very elegant gazebo, a belfry, neat paths among the trees. The place breathes with calmness, the water is clean and fresh. An additional bonus is the opportunity to conduct a baptism or wedding ceremony (for this, you must agree with the priest in advance).

Infrastructure: very good. The source is landscaped: a chapel-temple. gazebo, two baths, the territory is fenced and guarded. More detailed information can be found on a special website: http://talezh.ru/istochnik-prepodobnogo-davida/.

Local Attractions: Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which is located in the eastern part of the village of Talezh; the ancient monastery of the Holy Ascension David's Hermitage (near the village of Novy Byt) and the estate of A.P. Chekhov (the village of Melikhovo).

Where is: Chekhovsky district of the Moscow region, the village of Talezh, the courtyard of the Davidova hermitage.

How to get there by public transport: from the Kursk railway station by train to the Chekhov station, then from the Chekhov bus station by bus No. 25 to the Talezh stop.

Springs are high-water, ground and artesian, pressure and descending. In addition, they are divided into those that hit constantly and those that appear only in certain time of the year. Springs also differ in water temperature: from cold to boiling. Only cold springs are presented in the Moscow region. Many are considered healing or even miraculous - of which it is customary not only to collect water for drinking, but also to wash or even completely dip. For this, baths are often built, where water is accumulated in an amount sufficient for an adult to enter.

Since the places of such springs are often Orthodox shrines, bathing in them is carried out according to a certain ritual. People usually enter the water wearing clothes - long shirts or simple dresses. Having said a prayer aloud or silently, it is necessary to plunge three times, accompanying this with the sign of the cross. On the eve of bathing in the holy spring, it is recommended not to drink alcohol and not be zealous in food.

There are several healing springs in the Moscow region. As a rule, they are located on the territory of monasteries or near them. One of the "strongest" springs is located in the Chekhov region, in the Davidov Hermitage, where two fonts were erected for pilgrims. Another, "Gremyachy", like a real waterfall, breaks out from a crevice ten kilometers from Sergiev Posad. According to popular beliefs, this spring heals both heart and female diseases. The source of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, located in the Shchelkovo district, outside the village of Kostyshi, helps with eye ailments.

But if the exact facts about miracles and healings are not so easy to verify, then the objective benefits of spring water are quite obvious. Passing through sand and gravel, the waters are purified and, as a result, do not require additional processing, while maintaining beneficial properties. Each source has its own composition, which is determined by the nature of the groundwater in a particular area. Some are interesting in that they are completely free of bacterial contamination (while even tap water according to GOST may contain a small amount of bacteria). Such is, for example, the holy source of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, or, as it is also called, the "Barsky well". In addition, the water in it has a high biological activity, that is, the very healing properties.

There are quite a few springs in the Moscow region - about several hundred, and, as a rule, they are not located in the most widely accessible places - in ravines and on the slopes of hills, where it is not easy to drive up by car or even just walk. If the source is located in the immediate vicinity of a residential area, then this is a reason to think: will the water from it really be useful? It should be borne in mind that the sources can be quite easily contaminated, and the sewage systems located in the immediate vicinity, as well as car entrances and garbage left by local residents, do not greatly contribute to their safety. Although, if the source is close to the cottage community, marketers do not forget to note this. As, for example, is happening with the village "Leshkovo".

The sanitary and hygienic state of the springs is under the control of the SES, however, the results of the examinations rarely get into the media, so it is best to take care of your well-being yourself. And if there is a desire to get clean water, then it is better to find a source that will be located in the forest, away from residential buildings.

List of holy sources of the Moscow region