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Granada is a city that is considered the heart of the world famous Andalusia (southern part of Spain). Everything here is steeped in history and gypsy spirit. Tourists from everywhere come to this city to see the stunning cathedrals, visit the old quarters with their medieval architecture, see and hear passionate flamenco.

In Wikipedia, you can find information that Granada (sometimes also called Grenada) did not always belong to Spain. And this is a reliable historical fact. The city has a Moorish past. Andalusia was the Islamic state of Al Andalus until the 15th century. Until now, architectural monuments have survived, which indicate that during the era of the Granada Emirate, the city lived a rather turbulent life. Since the 15th century, Granada has belonged to Spain; mainly Christians live here.

The main attractions of Granada

If you are going to go to Spain, namely to Granada, then you are certainly interested in the question - "What to see in Granada"? There are a lot of wonderful, beautiful places that are worth visiting.

Among them:

  • Alhambra fortress;
  • the Sacromonte quarter;
  • Cathedral;
  • taverns, where visitors are invited to enjoy flamenco every evening;
  • snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada.

And much more.

Granada attractions




What could be of interest to the Alhambra? This is very ancient fortress, which witnessed the heyday of the Islamic Al Andalus. And the cathedral, what is special about it? After all, there are a lot of them in Europe and it would seem that one who often travels would not be surprised by such an attraction. But if you think so, you are very deeply mistaken. Cathedral Granada will amaze any traveler's imagination so much that it will simply take his breath away. This attraction in southern Spain is not to be missed.

Among the main gems of the city, recommended to visit, is the Albayzin quarter. He famous for its labyrinths... This is the Moorish quarter. Be sure to go to the gypsy caves, where you will have a unique opportunity to see real flamenco, and not what is shown to tourists in expensive shows. The architecture of Granada is rich in historical monuments. Palaces are a clear evidence that the city was one of the most developed and richest in Europe... Plus, Granada is a very picturesque place. The city is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. And orange trees grow everywhere here.

And this is only a small part of the attractions available in the Spanish Granada. To see all this in one day is simply unrealistic. In order not to get lost and not waste time searching for sights, you can find a guide to Granada in Russian on the Web.

Alhambra

This is a palace complex that is considered the main attraction of Granada. He surrounded by an ancient fortress, which was built by the rulers of the Mauritanian emirate, as well as beautiful gardens... The Alhambra is the pride of the Nasrid dynasty, which ruled southern Spain in the 13th and 15th centuries. The complex also includes:

  • mosques;
  • administrative buildings;
  • residential buildings.

It is impossible to see all this splendor created by ancient masters in one day.

The Alhambra is the most popular and most visited tourist attraction in Granada. You can easily find the complex, just use the map in Russian.

Saint Jerome monastery

If you want to make a pilgrimage to holy monasteries, then you also cannot do this in one day. There are a lot of them here. The monastery of Saint Jerome is the most famous and the first in Granada Christian monastery... It was built after the Moors were expelled from Spain - in the 15th century. Project developed by by architect Diego de Siloe.

According to some reports, the construction of the monastery was planned even before the Spanish defeated the Arabs. Construction began immediately, as soon as the troops of rulers from Christendom entered Granada. The monastery was built in a mixed style - Renaissance + Mudejar + Gothic.

Buried in the monastery:

  • Duchess de Sessa;
  • Grand Captain Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordova.

The Duchess was awarded the honor of being buried in the monastery because she financed the construction of the monastery. FG de Cordova found his posthumous asylum here for his great military services. This is the famous and legendary warlord of the Reconquista.

Sacromonte quarter

it gypsy quarter... It is located in the historic district of Albaycín. Representatives of the Roma people have lived here since the 15th century. Their dwellings were cut right in the caves. It is believed that these Spanish gypsies are the creators of flamenco.

They still live here in caves, which are equipped with everything necessary in our modern life. Some caves are used as museums and concert venues. The quarter is very popular with tourists and in guidebooks it is indicated as one of the significant attractions.

Sacromonte Abbey

You will not find it on the map of Granada, even if you try very hard. This is because the Abbey is located outside the city, or rather, three kilometers from it on the slopes of the Valparaiso hill. At this place in the XVI - XVII centuries tablets were found that described the martyrdom of the saints and their relics... Christians began to make pilgrimages here en masse. The Pope gave permission for an abbey to be built here. And in 1600 it was erected. The symbol of this abbey is the Star of David.

Here you can see the caves where the relics of the saints and exhibits that tell about their righteous life are kept. The abbey has a museum where tourists can view a rich collection of fine art and tapestries. In addition, everyone is given the opportunity to attend the liturgy, they are held here every day.

Another quarter that is on the map of Granada is called Albaycín. This is the center of the historical part of the city. It has existed for over 7 centuries. This quarter is ancient Arabic. The first settlers appeared here even before the Moors - during Antiquity.

Over the past 700 years, the quarter has changed little. There are still narrow streets paved with stones and paving stones, white houses and taverns. The architecture has been preserved since the Muslim Middle Ages. UNESCO has included this quarter in the list of sites cultural heritage not only Spain, but the whole world.

Basilica of Saint John of God

This is a church that stands near the monastery of St. Jerome. Its construction dates back to the 18th century. Saint John of God was the founder and patron of the Hospice Order. It was at the expense of this order that the basilica was erected in his honor.

The interior of the temple is very rich. There are mirrors, gilding and wall paintings all around. Inside it are the relics of St. John of God.

Granada Cathedral

Granada Cathedral was built in the 16th and 17th centuries. in honor of the victory over the Arabs and the liberation of Spain from the rule of the Mauritanians. The temple was built in a mixed style. Here Baroque and Classicism coexist with Gothic, Renaissance and Renaissance.

The cathedral is located in the very center of the city, on the street called Pasiegas... From the Alhambra to this temple is only 20 minutes walk. A map in Russian will help you find the shortest way to the cathedral and tell you its exact address.

A museum is organized in the sacristy of the temple. In him kept items that belonged to Queen Isabella: crown, jewelry, scepter, books, tapestries, paintings, etc.

It was built in the 16th century. The chapel is part of the cathedral complex. The author of the project is the architect E. de Egas. The chapel is famous for the fact that it contains King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella... They freed Spain from the Arabs and made it a Christian country. In the chapel also buried the daughter of the royal couple - Juana Mad with her husband Philip the Beautiful.

The tomb was created by the Italian Domenico Fancelli. Its walls are decorated with mascarons, griffins and sculptures.

Charles V palace

This is outstanding architectural structure just boggles the imagination. The palace is luxurious. It is adjoined by its own temple. The creator of the palace is architect Pedro Machuca - student of Michelangelo... The apartments of Charles V were built in the style of mannerism. The palace itself is massive, and it is surrounded by an ensemble of openwork-type buildings.

Today the palace has become a museum. There are permanent and temporary exhibitions in it. Among the exhibits are objects and utensils of different eras and peoples - the Moorish and the Spaniards. As well as exhibitions of paintings by local artists and great masters of painting.

Science Park

Wonderful place. This is both a museum with very interesting exhibits and an experimental laboratory. Here you can clearly see many different physical processes... For example, what happens during a hurricane or storm, what the human body is made of, and so on.

In addition, the following sights of the city are worthy of the attention of tourists:

  • the Generalife gardens with fountains and cypress avenues;
  • Corral del Carbon (Moorish caravanserai, built in the 14th century);
  • observation deck Mirador de San Nicolas, which offers simply stunning views of the Alhambra.

Granada (Spain) is the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Granada with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Granada (Spain)

The region offers a wide variety of climates and landscapes, from the alpine vegetation of the Sierra Nevada to the tropical coastline. Perhaps such natural contrasts will no longer be found throughout the Iberian Peninsula. The climate of Granada is transitional between Mediterranean and cold semi-arid. Summers are dry and hot, winters are cool. The average annual temperature is 14 degrees. The largest amount of precipitation is recorded in November, March and April.


Granada against the backdrop of the peaks of the Sierra Nevada

Practical information

  1. Population - 232.8 thousand people.
  2. The area is 88 square kilometers.
  3. Language - Spanish. Although the local population can speak the Andalusian dialect, which is difficult to understand even for the Spaniards. There is much more Arabic influence in this dialect. At the same time, speakers often interrupt the end of a word and immediately move on to the next.
  4. Currency - Euro.
  5. Visa - Schengen.
  6. Time - Central European UTC +1, in summer +2.
  7. The Tourist Information Center is located at Plaza del Carmen, 9 (City Hall).
  8. Buses operate from 7.00 to 24.00
  9. Gratuities are usually included in the bill.
  10. Most stores (except for large chain stores) are open from 10.00 to 13.30 (14.00) and 16.30 (17.00) to 20.30 (21.00). Shops are closed on Sundays and public holidays.
  11. In restaurants and cafes, dinner is usually served after 20.00.

Best time to visit

Granada can be visited all year round. Still, the most comfortable time is spring and autumn. In summer, despite the heat of the day, the nights are often quite cool.

History

Granada is one of the oldest cities in Spain. Already in the 5th century BC, a Phoenician settlement was located here. After the arrival of the Romans in the Pyrenees, the city of Iliberra was founded here, which was captured, after the fall of the Roman Empire, first by the Vandals, later by Byzantium, and then by the Visigoths.

In 711, Granada was captured by the Moors. During this period, the city was called in the Arabic manner - Ilbir. In 756, the Arabs founded a new city, and the old one became known as Kalat Garnata. This name was later transformed into a modern one - Granada. After the fall of Cordoba, the city became one of the most prosperous in Andalusia.


In 1492 Granada became part of the Kingdom of Castile. It is interesting that before that the city remained the last stronghold of Muslims in the Pyrenees. The university was founded in 1531. After the Christian conquest of Granada, the old mosques were rebuilt into churches. Also, the architectural appearance of the city was changed and part of its historical heritage from the Moorish period was destroyed. Then the city did not undergo significant changes until the middle of the 19th century. This was due to natural disasters and economic decline. Further development of Granada was facilitated by the Industrial Revolution and industrialization, which stalled after the Spanish Civil War and Franco's rise to power.


How to get there

Granada has a small airport located 12 km west of the city. There are many more destinations served by Malaga airport. Regular buses run from Seville, Malaga, Madrid and Cordoba. There are also trains to Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia twice a day. Malaga will be a convenient connecting point if there are no direct connections to Granada.


Shopping and shopping

The main shopping area is Puerta Real and the surrounding streets. In the Alcaiceria area, south of the cathedral, you can buy souvenirs. Many souvenir shops are located on the Cuesta de Gomerez on the way to the Alhambra.


Food and drink

Granada's gastronomy is a mixture of traditional Andalusian, Spanish and Arabic cuisine. The oriental influence is felt in the use of spices. Regional main dishes: Beans with ham, sacromonte tortilla, Andalusian gazpacho with garlic and fried sardines (mainly on the coast).

In many places in Granada, tapas are served free of charge with a drink. You can eat here quite inexpensively. Almost every square or old street has cute open restaurants and a cafe with delicious cuisine. Many inexpensive establishments can be found in the San Miguel Bajo area.

If you want to taste the local wine, ask for “un costa”. Another option is tinto de verano or summer wine. An excellent beer is brewed in Granada - Cerveza Alhambra, which is found everywhere. You should definitely try the tea in the teahouses in the Moorish quarter of Albaycín.


sights

In Granada, you can find attractions that amaze with their scale, history and architecture. And chief among them is the Alhambra.


The Alhambra is the pearl and the most famous landmark of Granada, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This imposing medieval complex sits on a hilltop against the backdrop of the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada. The Alhambra is the last Moorish fortress in Europe, which reflects the greatness of the Moorish civilization in Andalusia and invites the visitor to look at the magnificent decorative architecture, lush gardens, beautiful fountains and breathtaking panoramas of the city.

The Alhambra was the palace, fortress and main seat of the Nasrid dynasty, which ruled Granada for over two centuries. The construction of this huge complex dates back to the 13-14 century.


The Alhambra is a vast architectural complex, which can be conditionally divided into four groups of buildings. To fully appreciate unique architecture and scale, it is advisable to first consider the complex from afar.


The Alcazaba is an original Moorish fortress from the 13th century and the oldest structure in the Alhambra. From the fortress there were towers, parts of walls, ramparts and fragments of outbuildings. From here, there is an excellent view of almost the entire city and the Sierra Nevada mountains.


The palaces of the Nasrid are the most magnificent buildings of the complex, made in typical Arabian architecture. It features impressive arches and windows, carved wooden ceilings, intricate plasterwork, and colorful ceramic tiles at almost every turn. The rich interior of the halls and cozy courtyards amazes.


Palace of Charles V - The sixteenth century building was commissioned after the Reconquista by Charles V as a royal residence. The square, two-level structure is in the Renaissance style with a large circular courtyard surrounded by an internal colonnade. The building houses two museums: the Alhambra Museum and the Art Museum.


Generalife - former country residence emirs of Granada. It is the most beautiful complex of Moorish style gardens in Andalusia, located on a hill at the rear of the complex overlooking the Nasrid Palace. The Generalife is filled with shady patios, fountains, flower scents and picturesque terraces.


Albayzín is one of the most charming landmarks in Granada, the historic Arab Quarter, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Among the narrow and winding streets of Albaycín, you can find beautiful white-washed old buildings, great Arab shops and restaurants, picturesque gardens and great views of Granada and the Alhambra. The construction of the quarter dates back to the 14th century. At that time, it was surrounded by fortress walls. It's easy to get lost in Albaycín. You will find that the layout of the streets, the many stairs and alleys, is literally confusing. But this has a special charm!


From Puerta Nueva to Puerta Monita, a section of the old fortress walls has been preserved. Puerta de Elvira was once the main entrance to the city. Their construction dates back to the 9th century.


Church of San Jose is one of the oldest churches in Granada. Built on the site of the ancient Morabit mosque.


In the heart of Albaycín is the San Nicolas Square. This is the most popular tourist place with a beautiful view of the Alhambra. The eponymous church of the 16th century is located on the square. Not far from the Church of San Nicolas is the Church of San Salvador, which was built on the site of an earlier mosque and is notable for its Mudejar style.


Piazza Larga is a small charming square in Albaycín, one of the favorite places of the inhabitants of Granada, which is located away from the hiking trails. There are many restaurants and shops with traditional goods and a market on Saturdays.


Carrera del Darro is one of the oldest and most charming streets in the city, located at the foot of the hill. A narrow, winding street runs from Piazza Nueva along the winding bed of the Darro River. This is one of the most scenic walks in Granada. Along the way, you will find beautifully preserved buildings, remains of Arab houses, stone bridges and many good restaurants.


The gypsy quarter of Sacramonte, located on the hillside, competes with Albaycín in atmosphere. It is worth strolling along its slopes to discover the ancient Gypsy houses, which are decorated with colorful handmade ceramics. The surrounding area contains numerous cave dwellings.


We recommend going up to the San Miguel Chapel, which offers a beautiful view of the city and the Alhambra. This church was built in the 17th century in the Baroque style. Another notable religious monument is the 17th century Benedictine abbey on the Valparaiso hill.


The Cathedral or Santa Maria de la Encarnacion is considered the most beautiful Renaissance church in Spain. The cathedral was built by Queen Isabella as a monument to the victory of Christians over the Moors on the site of a former mosque. The church began to be erected in the 16th century in the Gothic style. The 16th century western façade has a remarkable large relief above the main entrance. The northwest side of the cathedral is also richly decorated with decorative sculptures. Statues of Catholic monarchs and bronze statues of apostles are installed on the facade of the main entrance.

The decoration of the church is a magnificent example of the Renaissance and Renaissance period. The interior features massive columns and double aisles. The nave and transept are surrounded by various chapels, which are decorated with many sculptures and paintings. Each of them has its own artistic style. The choir boasts two impressive Baroque organs.


The Royal Chapel is an impressive 47-meter domed structure located next to the cathedral. This addition to it was built in the first half of the 16th century in the late Gothic style. Here are the royal tombs. The interior is decorated with beautiful 16th century stained glass windows and seven large paintings by Alonso Cano. On the right is the Carrara marble tomb of Ferdinand and Isabella, created by the sculptor Domenico Fancelli from Florence. The chapel also houses the sarcophagi of other kings and princes. The highlight of the chapel is the sacristy with Botticelli's masterpiece.


La Cortuja Monastery is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture. Construction began in the 16th century and continued for three centuries. The one-nave church is decorated with numerous art objects.


The Arabian Spice Market is a traditional oriental market in the old town. Until 1853, a Moorish bazaar existed on this site, destroyed by fire. The entire Alcayseria area is a labyrinth of narrow streets that once occupied the silk and spice market. Today's market resembles the original Arab bazaar and is a favorite place to shop for souvenirs in Granada.


GRANADA >>> TWO DAYS IN GRANADA(life program for 48 hours)

A city in Spain and the capital of the province of the same name - Granada(Granada) is located in the autonomous region of Andalusia in the south of the Iberian Peninsula. The city is home to the Supreme Court of Andalusia. Granada is located at a height 738 m above sea level in the Genil river valley at the foot of the highest mountain range Iberian Peninsula Sierra nevada(Sierra Nevada), which has a great influence on the city's climate. V 2009 g. in Granada lived approx. 235,000 people. The main areas of the city are Zaidín, El Albaicín, Sacromonte, Realejo, La Chana, Almanjáyar and la Cartuja. To end Xvi v. Granada was the capital of the kingdom of the same name. Granada is one of the most touristic cities in Spain... How could it be otherwise, if the magnificent monuments of the past are so close to the ski resorts of the Sierra Nevada and the beach resort centers on the coast (Costa Tropical). The main center of attraction is without a doubt (la Alhambra). Along with the Alhambra, there are two more monuments of the era of Moorish rule: Generalife and Albaisin- declared by UNESCO "World Heritage of Humanity" (1984).

Granada Attractions on Google Map

TRANSPORTATION IN GRANADA

Intercity buses serve 29 routes, including 4 tourist routes and 2 night routes. Train Station located in the center of the city. Long-distance trains allow you to reach most of the cities of Andalusia and other autonomous regions of Spain. Intercity electric trains(Media Distancia) follow from Granada to the cities of Seville, Almeria, Antequera, Ronda, Loja, Guadix and Linares Baeza. International Airport Federico García Lorca is located 17 km from the city. From there, flights to most Spanish cities and abroad are carried out.

HOLIDAYS OF GRANADA

As in all of Andalusia, the main festive event of the year in Granada is Passionate/Holy week (Semana Santa). Almost the entire population of the city, united in 32 cofradia. Most beloved by the townspeople are the cofradia processions "Gypsies" ("los Gitanos"), which usually take place on the Wednesday before the Catholic Easter. Holy Week in Granada announced holiday of international tourist interest (2009). Feria of Granada (Feria de Granada) does not have a fixed date because the fair takes place simultaneously with Corpus Christi. This tradition was established by the Catholic Kings (Fernando and Isabella) after the conquest of the city. Traditional tents are erected between Plaza del Ayuntamiento and Bib-Rambla. Taking Granada (Toma de Granada) - celebrated on January 2. San Cecilio(San Cecilio) - a holiday in honor of the patron saint of the city is celebrated on the first Sunday in February. On this day, the procession of the faithful goes to the Sacramonte Abbey, where the relics of the Saint are kept. Virgin of Sorrows (La Virgen de las Angustias) is the patroness of the city. Every year on September 15, residents present her with flowers. And on the last Sunday in September, a procession of believers passes through the city center.

GASTRONOMY OF GRANADA

Typical dishes of Granada are: abas con jamon(large beans with dry-cured ham), tortilla sacramonte, Patats a Lo Pobre(potatoes with pieces of fried pork), salad with abas. Desserts of Granada: puff San Jeronimo(hojaldre de San Jerónimo), biscuits(bizcochaza de Zafra). They love various dried fruits in Granada (raisins, dates, etc.)

SIGHTS OF GRANADA

Alhambra Address: C / Real de la Alhambra E - 18009 Granada Website for ordering tickets: http://www.alhambratickets.com Opening hours: March-Oct. from 8.30 to 20 (and from 22 to 23.30 VT-Sat); November-February from 8.30 to 18 (and Fri-Sat 20-21.30). The ticket office closes in 75 minutes. until the end of the complex. The ticket entitles you to visit all premises. The time of entry to the Palacios Nazaríes is indicated on the ticket. Cost: 7 € (at the box office of the complex). 7.88 € (when buying a ticket at a BBV bank branch in any region of Spain or via the Internet).

Generalife Address: Paseo de las Adelfas E - 18009 Granada

Albayisin Address: Pl. de San Nicolás E - 18010 Granada An ancient Arab area that emerged on the hill of the same name, opposite the Alhambra. Walking through its narrow and winding streets is a true adventure in time.

Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) Address: c / Oficios 3 E - 18001 Granada Opening hours: 10.30-13 and 15.30-18.30. Apr-Oct 10.30-13 and 16-19; VSK and Prazdn. days 11-13 and 15.30-18.30. Closed Jan 2. (morning), Good Friday and 12 Oct (morning). Cost: 2.10 €.

Cathedral (Catedral) Address: Gran Vía de Colón 5 E - 18001 Granada Opening hours: 10.45-13.30 and 15.30-18.30; Sun 15.30-18.30. Apr-Sep 10.30-13.30 and 16-19; Sun 16 - 19. Cost: 2.10 €.

Palace of Charles V (Palacio de Carlos V) Address: Pl. de los Aljibes E - 18009 Granada The Palace houses two museums: the Museum of the Alhambra (Museo de la Alhambra) and the Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes).

Darro street (Carrera del Darro) Address: Carrera del Darro E - 18010 Granada A charming street that runs along the banks of the Darro River. It starts from pl. Santa Anna (Plaza de Santa Ana) and ends at the Avenue of the Sorrows (Paseo de los Tristes). There are many stone bridges thrown across the river, which connect the Alhambra and Albaisin.

Alley of the Sad (Paseo de los Tristes) Address: Paseo de los Tristes E - 18010 Granada This alley offers unforgettable views of the Alhambra. It is especially pleasant here in the evening, when the Alhambra is flooded with bright spotlights.

Monastery of St. Jeremiah (Monasterio de San Jerónimo) Address: c / Rector López Argueta 9 E - 18001 Granada Opening hours: 10-13.30 and 15-18.30; Apr-Oct 10-13.30 and 16-19.30. Cost: 2.10 €. Renaissance style.

Arab Baths (Baños árabes / El Bañuelo) Address: c / Santa Ana 1 E - 18009 Granada Opening hours: 10-14. Closed Mon, Sun and Holidays. Cost: Free. Baths were built in the XI century.

Church of San Juan de Dios (Iglesia de San Juan de Dios) Address: c / San Juan de Dios 19 E - 18002 Granada Opening hours: guided visit (50 min) from 10 am to 13. In the evening by prior arrangement. Closed VSK, Holidays days and all of August. Cost: 2.40 €. The church was built in the first half of the 18th century. The style is baroque.

Plaza de San Miguel Bajo Address: Pl. de San Miguel Bajo E - 18010 Granada This square is home to the famous Cristo de Los Faroles and the church of the same name.

Park of Sciences (Parque de las Ciencias) Address: Av. del Mediterráneo E - 18006 Granada Opening hours: 10-19. Sun and Holidays days 10-15. Closed Sep 15-30, and also on Mon, Jan 1, May 1, Dec 24 and 25. Cost: 3.60 €; 1.60 € (planetarium).

Prepared using materials from the article Granada (Spanish) from Wikipedia

INTRODUCTION + TRANSPORT + HOLIDAYS + FOOD + SIGHTS OF GRANADA >>> TWO DAYS IN GRANADA (48 hours life program)

Andalusia is the heart of southern Spain, its blood, soul and history. Granada is the heart of Andalusia, which still retains the memories of the power of yesteryear. The city attracts tourists with the passionate rhythms of flamenco, the splendor of Catholic cathedrals, the magnificent architecture of the old quarters and the restless gypsy spirit, as if floating in the air.

The grandiose Alhambra - a witness to the heyday of the Granada Emirate, the amazing caves of the Sacromonte quarter, the tomb of the famous Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile - this is just a small list of the attractions of Granada. From time immemorial, the Generalife gardens have been blooming here against the backdrop of the snow-capped Sierra Nevada ridges, and in the evenings hospitable taverns light up their lights and invite spectators to enjoy a spectacular flamenco dance.

What to see in Granada?

The most beautiful places and main attractions


An impressive palace complex surrounded by landscaped gardens, an ancient fortress of the Moorish rulers of the Emirate of Granada. The Alhambra is the highest architectural achievement of the Nasrid dynasty, which ruled southern Spain from 1230-1492. V architectural ensemble The Alhambra includes palaces, mosques, gardens, artificial reservoirs, residential buildings and administrative buildings.


A unique gypsy quarter, which is part of the Albaycín historic district. Since the 15th century, gypsies have settled in caves located on the slopes of one of the city's hills. It is believed that it was these Spanish "gitanos" that created the wonderful art of flamenco. The caves are still inhabited, they are equipped according to modern realities. Some are inhabited by people, others are adapted for flamenco concerts and museums.


Ancient Arab Quarter, the historic center of Granada. It is located on a hill overlooking the Alhambra and the city's surroundings. Albaysin has existed for more than 700 years, but over the past time it has changed little - all the same white houses, narrow stone streets covered with paving stones, and small taverns. The first settlements on the site of Albayzin existed in the era of Antiquity before the arrival of the Moors.


Cathedral of the XVI-XVII centuries, built in honor of the victory of the Reconquista and the liberation of Spain from Moorish rule. Granada became the last stronghold of the weakening caliphate, and after its conquest in 1492, the Catholic kings decided to build a grandiose Christian temple. In the appearance of the Granada Cathedral, the influence of several architectural styles is noticeable: Gothic, Baroque, Classicism and the Renaissance.


The chapel is part of the architectural complex of the Cathedral of Granada, it was erected at the beginning of the 16th century according to the project of E. de Egas. The place is famous for the fact that Catholic kings - Isabella and Ferdinand are buried here. It was thanks to these rulers that Spain was liberated from Arab rule. Also, next to the crowned spouses under the vaults of the chapel is the tomb of their daughter Juana the Mad and her husband Philip the Fair.


The abbey is located outside the city limits of Granada on the slopes of the Valparaiso hill. In the XVI - XVII centuries. these lands became a place of mass pilgrimage for Christians, since there were found tablets describing the martyrdom of some saints, as well as their relics. After some time, with the approval of the Pope and his confirmation of the authenticity of the finds, the abbey was erected.


Monastery of the 15th century, designed by D. de Siloé. The monastery of Saint Jerome became the first Christian monastery built after the expulsion of the Moors. There is evidence that the decision to build it was made even before the victory over the Arabs. On the territory of the monastery is the grave of the famous commander of the Reconquista - F.G. de Cordoba. For his brilliant victories, he was awarded the title of Great Captain.


The building of the monastery complex is a striking representative of the architectural era of the Spanish Baroque. The construction of the monastery began in 1506 and lasted for almost 300 years. For such a long time, the look has absorbed elements of several architectural styles. As a result of the sale of the surrounding land in the 19th century, the monastic cells and the abbot's house were lost, but the rest of the monastery retained its original appearance.


The church is located near the monastery of St. Jerome. The basilica was erected in the 18th century at the expense of the Order of the Hospice, whose patron and founder was St. John of God. It was decided to name the church after him. The relics of this saint are kept inside the temple. The interior is richly decorated with gilding, decorated with wall paintings and mirrors, massive candelabra and other elements.


Former Moorish school founded by Emir Yusuf I in the 14th century. Now on the territory of the madrasah is the Academy of Fine Arts, which is part of the University of Granada. In the Middle Ages, a wide range of disciplines were taught in madrassas: law, mathematics, history, medicine. Some of the best thinkers of their time worked here. The school was closed in 1500 at the urging of the Catholic clergy. The building passed from owner to owner until it was in the hands of the University.


Active baths located on the ruins of a medieval hammam at the foot of the Alhambra. The baths were reopened in the 17th century and were the first in Europe. Inside, visitors are invited to fully indulge in the ancient Moorish ritual of bathing "al-andalus" among the magnificent historic interiors. Additionally, you can order a relaxing massage or swim in the pool.


Former Moorish caravanserai located near the Cathedral. The complex was built during the heyday of the Nasrid dynasty in the XIV century, it is an exemplary representative of the Mudejar architectural style. In the 16th century, for some time, the inn was used as a coal warehouse, hence the name. In the 20th century, the Corral del Carbon was restored several times.


A modern museum and a platform for experiments, where you can learn how many physical processes "work", what happens during natural disasters, how the planet works and what the human body consists of. In addition to themed rooms, the Science Park has a planetarium, a tropical butterfly garden and an observatory with an observation tower. It is better to come here with children, since many attractions are designed for an inquiring child's mind.


Historical complex consisting of a palace and landscaped gardens. In the XIII-XIV centuries, the residence of the rulers of Granada was located here. Since 1984, this site has become part of the UNESCO List of Historical Heritage. The complex is the apogee of Arabian park art. Everything here is designed taking into account the harmony of space - cypress alleys, small fountains, rose gardens create a unique feeling of privacy and tranquility.


The observation deck is located in the Albayzin district. All excursions in this historic quarter must include a visit to Mirador. From here, there are excellent views of the Alhambra, especially romantic and mesmerizing in the evening. Street musicians and souvenir sellers are frequent guests on the site. The place is popular with couples in love; a lot of them gather here at night.

The great American writer Hemingway wrote: “If you have the opportunity to visit only one city in - this city should be Granada". And this is not surprising. After all, it is in this small provincial town that many outstanding writers and artists, inspired by the atmosphere and beauty of the city, created their best works. It was in Granada that the burning and passionate flamenco dance was born. And that's not all that this one will surprise you with.

Spain, Granada: TOP attractions with photos

This city is so rich in its architectural monuments, ancient cathedrals, colorful cafes that it is not so easy to decide on the excursion route.

Therefore, now I will briefly tell you about the main attractions of Granada, what you should visit first.

Just an hour's drive from the city is the southernmost in the whole and Spain Sierra Nevada ski resort... So you can easily spend the first half of the day in one of the sea ​​coast Costa Tropical.

By the way, here is a diagram of the ski slopes of the Sierra Nevada

Alhambra - "Red Fortress"

This is a real world celebrity. The fortress has become the heroine of the books of many writers, from Washington Irving to Paulo Coelho... There is a hypothesis that Pushkin wrote the tale of the Golden Cockerel under the impression of the engravings and legends of the “red castle” (this is how the name of the fortress is translated from Arabic). This architecture is an amazing monument of civilization, which was built by Christians and Muslims together. Emirate of granada was once the main stronghold of the Moors in Spain. Its rulers built their residence for 500 years. And now The Alhambra is considered the highest achievement of Moorish culture v . For a long time, this unique architectural structure was in desolation and only from the 19th century began its restoration, which continues to this day.

Do you know that …
The Alhambra is not only an architectural masterpiece, it is also an incredible engineering masterpiece. Just imagine, the following idea was made to water the inhabitants of the fortress. Special troughs have been designed, along which a stream with a clean cool water melted snows of the Sierra Nevada.

The architecture of the Alhambra is simply mesmerizing, because it is not just a fortress, but a whole separate city where you can visit:

1. Alcazaba with garden Adarve and various towers:

  • Cubic;
  • Hommage;
  • Armory.

2. Reservoirs Square with amazing buildings:

  • Wine gate;
  • courtyard of the Madrasah;
  • the gate of Justice.

3. Nasrid Palace consisting of three parts:

  • Meshuar with patterned halls and extraordinary gardens;
  • The Komares Palace, where the famous Myrtle Courtyard and other unique buildings are located;
  • The Lviv Palace, which unites several rooms with amazing patterns, paintings, plaster molding on the walls.

4.Charles V palace where you can visit the Granada Museum of Fine Arts and the Alhambra Museum.
5. Partal Palace.
6.Upper alhambra or the Medina, where you can visit the Church of Santa Maria de la Alhambra.
7. Tower and gate of the Alhambra.
8. Generalife- a whole complex that will surprise you with its wonderful gardens and palace.

Generalife

Important!
Opening hours of the Alhambra: Mon-Sun from 8:30.
Summer: until 20:00.
In winter: until 18:00
Ticket price: 7-25 EUR (depending on the visited area).
Buses to the Alhambra: # 30 and # 32.

Albayzin district

The area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a "repository of the Moors' folk culture". In its narrow picturesque streets, you can plunge into several centuries ago, you can fully immerse yourself in the history and Muslim culture. In addition, there are many shops with unique traditional jewelry, tableware and other souvenirs. Albaysin will reveal to you extraordinary views of the city from observation decks, of which there is a lot.


In addition, you can visit and admire:

  • Arab baths;
  • churches in Mudejar style;
  • aqueduct;
  • Syrian arches and walls;
  • Moorish manor houses of the 16th century.

One of the most famous places Albaycina, which every tourist must visit, is Calle Calderería street... This street is filled with various cafes, shops and shops. On it you can enjoy national Arab food, as well as taste various desserts and teas of North Africa.

Sacromonte

This is the mountainous region of Granada where you can visit flamenco show, various museums and discos. By the way, all flamenco performances are traditionally held in caves. This is such an incredible and colorful sight that it is simply impossible to take your eyes off.

What to see in Granada in 2 days

Stopped in Granada for a couple of days and want to get to know the culture and traditions of the city as closely as possible during this time? Then it will be appropriate to purchase the Granada City Pass Bono Card.

For 30-50 EUR you get a weekly 30% discount on visits to unique attractions such as:

  • Monastery of Saint Jerome;
  • The cathedral;
  • Monastery of La Cartuja;
  • Chapel;
  • Alambra and Generalife;
  • Park of Sciences.

Science Park
You also get a 25% discount on your visit Museum of Archeology and Museum of Fine Arts.

One more good way to get to know Granada as much as possible is to book a city tour. To do this, you can use the official Granada tourist guide www.guiasgranada.com. On the site you can get acquainted with all the historical monuments and outstanding places of the city, as well as book the tour that you like.

If you prefer to explore all the sights of the city on your own, and not in the company of tourists, then you should pay attention to our proposed route for 2 days.

What to see in Granada in 1 day stay

  • Let's start our journey with streets of Gran Vía de Colón... It is on it that you will find extraordinary beauty architectural structure of Granada - Cathedral. It is simply a unique temple that harmoniously combines the Baroque and Renaissance styles.
  • After that, be sure to look into Tomb of the Catholic Kings.
  • You can have a great time at lunch in one of the most popular restaurants in Granada "Cunini", which is located near the Cathedral. There you will appreciate a huge selection of different drinks: sherry, Boabdil's tears.
  • Next, we suggest you go for shopping in Alcaiseria, and then enjoy the silence of the Jeronimites monastery. Spend the evening at the tapas bars on Elvira Street.

Restaurant "Kunini"

What to see in Granada for 2 day stay

  • Start your excursion with Alhambra and Generalife gardens.
  • After that, be sure to visit the most beautiful area of ​​Albaycín.
  • We offer you lunch either in restaurant "Las Tomasas" that is inside observation deck Carmenes, either in "San Nicolas".
  • In the evening go to Sacramonte and plunge into the atmosphere of a mysterious and burning flamenco.

Where to go with children in Granada?

Granada is a city that will gladly welcome and incredibly surprise little tourists with its beauty. They are expected here unique places for entertainment and relaxation.

In addition, for children under 8 years old, entrance to many attractions is completely free.

  • If you happen to be with the whole family in Granada, first of all take your children to Science Park and planetarium.
  • You can order family excursion to the Alhambra or Sierra nevada.
  • You can really come off in amazing water parks, and the sea of ​​unforgettable impressions will bring you a special aquarium center and vibrant festivals.

Attractions of Granada (video)

In this video you will find out - what to visit in Granada in the first place and short review sights of the city. Happy viewing!

I look forward to your comments on the success of the route. Share your impressions of the city and be sure to tell us which of the sights you liked the most. Have a successful and unforgettable vacation!

Granada is the capital of the province of the same name in Andalusia, a city with an ancient history, a place where opposites merge. Judge for yourself: on the one hand - the snow caps of the mountains, on the other - the sea is an hour's drive away. On the one hand, there are magnificent, but frozen monuments of history, on the other, young people and the irrepressible energy of life due to the presence of a university in the city. On the one hand, there are Christian churches, on the other, the richest Moorish heritage.

Since the city is located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, its relief is very uneven, with sharp drops. The weather in Granada is also sometimes unpredictable: fluctuations in day and night temperatures can put guests of Granada into a stupor. Summer can be incredibly hot, but as soon as the sun hides, the air becomes cool. The proximity of the mountains affects.

The history of Granada explains many, but almost all of the apparent contradictions. The modern territory of the city has been inhabited for a long time. There were both the Romans and the Byzantines, but the territory received a powerful impetus for development with the arrival of the Moors in the 8th century. Here they reigned supreme until the 15th century, when they were ousted by the Spaniards. The whole process of liberating the lands of the Iberian Peninsula from the Arab invasion was called the Reconquista in world history. And Granada was the last city to be liberated. It was from here that the Moors were sent off to the sea, and then to Africa. And then they began to rebuild everything available in the city from Arabic to Christianity. Something, for example, the Cathedral, was erected a new one, something was left as it is - after all, 700 years of Moorish history cannot be avoided - this is how the appearance of the city was formed over the centuries.

Today Granada is famous for its palaces and parks, temples and monasteries, cheerful students, delicious tapas, which, by the way, are offered in most establishments with a free bonus to a drink, as well as guitars. Yes, the world famous Andalusian guitars are made here. So now you know what to bring as a gift to friends and relatives.

How to get to Granada

There is no direct connection between Russia and Granada. However, the city has its own airport, which with modern development air transport makes it easy to reach. Also relatively close are the airports of Malaga - an hour and a half drive - and Seville - two hours from Granada.

As mentioned above, there are no direct flights from Russia to Granada, but you can get there with transfers. Many airlines operate flights from Europe. Inside Spain, you can directly reach Granada from Madrid and Barcelona. You can find current offers and compare prices.

Learn more about air travel to Spain.

Also, Granada has its own train station, which means that it can be reached by train from almost anywhere in Spain. And that means Europe. So, purely hypothetically, and from Russia. But this type of travel will suit real fans of trains, since the train journey will be very long in this case due to the long distances and the large number of transfers.

More about rail travel in Spain can be read.

In addition, Granada has good bus connections to other cities in the country. You can choose a flight on the website www.alsa.es.

Where to stay in Granada

In Granada, as in all modern Spain, you will not have any problems with finding a place to live. But there may be problems with the choice. Because everything is interesting everywhere.

For example, in Granada, one of the palace hotels of the state network of paradors is presented - Parador de Granada. It is located right on the territory of the Alhambra in the building of a 15th century monastery. The option is ideal, but you can't call it a budget one.

Also in the center, very close to Granada Cathedral, are the Casa de la Lonja and La Alcaiceria apartments.

In the equally central, very cozy and, as they say today, "atmospheric" quarter of Albayzin, take a look at the Oro del Darro Suites, the Santa Isabel La Real hotel or the Gumiel apart-hotel overlooking the Alhambra, which are also located in historic buildings. The Turísticos Alhambra also provides rooms with a view, and although they are in a slightly newer building, they have excellent terraces and a swimming pool.

If you arrived in Granada in transit - for 1-2 days, and then you are going to continue your journey by train, then it would be wise to choose a hotel or apartment near railway station such as Hotel Granada Center.

More details about Granada hotels can be found in a separate article "Where to stay in Granada".

How to get around Granada

You can and should move around the center on foot. However, you need to remember that Granada is a city with a difference in heights, so some sights are located on heights, including the Alhambra, as well as Sacromonte sights somewhat remote from the center and some others. You can get there by bus. Fortunately, the network of this transport envelops the entire city. The Granada city transport website is www.transportesrober.com. Line plan -.

What to see in Granada

Surrounded by greenery all year round and especially beautiful when the orange trees are in bloom, Granada is made for leisurely walks.

The tourist gem of this city is the Alhambra Palace and Park Complex (La Alhambra), which stands on the al-Sabika hill. This is the most famous Moorish palace in all of Spain, which includes several buildings erected by representatives of the Nasrid dynasties, the Alcazaba fortress, the Generalife complex (El Generalife), a mosque, barracks, a mint and other buildings richly decorated in the best Arab traditions. The palace and its surrounding areas are inextricably linked with water. A huge number of pools, fountains and canals, both inside the palace and in the surrounding park, combined with magnificent architecture, make the Alhambra a true wonder of the world.

The construction of the complex began already in the 9th century from the birth of Christ. After the completion of the Reconquista, the Spanish king Charles V decides to demolish part of the complex to build his own palace, which differs significantly in its architectural style from the rest of the buildings on the al-Sabika hill. Today it houses the Alhambra Museum (Museo de la Alhambra) and the Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes de Granada), which presents works of Granada and not only masters. For example, the work of Alonso Cano.

It should be noted that if you decide, and you most likely decide, to visit the Alhambra, then you need to take care of the tickets in advance. The season is pretty much in advance. You can buy a ticket on the official website of the museum www.alhambra-tickets.es. It should be borne in mind that it will be discharged for a certain time, since visitors are allowed to enter the complex in doses.

The second most popular attraction in Granada is the Cathedral (Catedral de Granada), the construction of which began immediately after the expulsion of the Moors and symbolized the liberation of the lands of Granada and all of Spain. Its majestic facade was made in the Renaissance architectural style, which was new for that time. It is believed that this is the first building of this architectural type in the country. The cathedral impresses with its rich interior decoration. The cathedral is also attached to the Gothic Royal Chapel, where many monarchs are buried.

Granada is surprising in that its main attractions are not just individual buildings, but entire locations - districts and quarters - with their own special destiny and flavor. For example, travel guides often designate the Albaycín Area as a separate attraction. The quarter is over 700 years old, and sometimes it seems that everything here has remained the same as it was under the Moors. Perhaps, several Christian churches, cafes and shops were added, but in general, everything is as it was before. It is imperative to visit Albaycín to wander the labyrinth of streets among low two-three-storey houses, feel the aromas, hear speech and music, admire the main Albaycín mosque and the Arab Baths (El Bañuelo de Granada) - a typical Moorish building with domes and columns, and in general, it's just a little to observe the life of the locals and feel like a part of this world. The impression will be completed by excellent views from the platform - or as they call it "Mirador" - San Nicolas (Mirador San Nicolas).

Another equally famous location is Mount Sacromonte. Here you can see a unique phenomenon - apartments dug in caves, where after the Reconquista the remaining Muslims and exiled Jews lived, and today mainly representatives of the Roma diaspora live. Also on the Sacromonte you can listen to a variety of gypsy flamenco - zambra.

In addition, on the mountain is the Sacromonte Abbey (Abadía del Sacromonte), which includes a museum, church and catacombs. It is believed that Saint Cecilio, the heavenly patron of the city, died at this place. The exposition of the museum includes sculptures, paintings and many more interesting things.

Also do not forget to visit the Monasterio de la Cartuja (15th-19th century). Despite the fact that it was partially destroyed, most of the monastery rooms, painted by famous Spanish artists, survived, as did the church in the unique Andalusian Baroque style.

There are also several unique churches in Granada. Many of them are former mosques. During the rebuilding, the Muslim temple was destroyed, and the minarets were rebuilt in the bell towers. These are, for example, the Church of San José (Iglesia de San José), a minaret that dates from the 11th century, and the Church of Saints Egidius and Saint Anne (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana), built in the Mudejar style with frescoes from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Also of interest are the richly decorated interior and exterior Baroque churches of Granada, for example, the Basilica de San Juan de Dios, which houses many sacred relics brought from Rome, as well as the relics of the Spanish Saint John of God, and the Church of the Holy Resurrection (Iglesia de Santo Domingo) 16th century with amazing frescoes on the facade. In the Middle Ages, the last held meetings of the Inquisition.

Special mention should be made of the museums of Granada. The most famous ones - the Alhambra Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts - were mentioned above. However, there are a couple more interesting places in Granada, for example, the Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada), located in the Casa de Castril with an ornate portal of the 16th century, the House of Shots (Casa de los Tiros) - the Museum of Local Lore, which also displays household items and objects of art of the 19th century, the Museum of the poet and playwright Fredirico García Lorca in the San Vicente estate, and the Parque de Ciencias de Granada, which will be of particular interest to you if you are traveling with kids. Science Park - interactive museum with various thematic zones about the structure of man, the biosphere and much, much more. And everything here is not just possible, but absolutely necessary to touch, pull and pick. The park also has its own planetarium.

Where to go from Granada

If you are lucky enough to be in Granada for a long enough amount of time - so long that you have time to explore its many beauties - go to travel around the near and far environs of this beautiful Andalusian city. So, not far from Granada - just over an hour's drive - is comfortably located in the Guadix mountains, famous for its apartments - caves. Also from Granada you can get to the city of churches Antequera.

The mountain resort of Sierra Nevada deserves special attention. 105 beautiful ski slopes are located just 31 km from Granada. The season here lasts from early November to early May. Its center is the town of Pradollano. You can get there by bus or rented car.

Pay attention to the Andalusian beaches, which are within reach from Granada, where, in addition to resort pleasures, there are also attractions. Good options are Almeria with its magnificent fortress, or Nerja, where you can visit some very impressive karst caves with stalactites and stalagmites.

Read more about the beaches of Andalusia.

When choosing a hotel or apartments in Spain in general and in Granada in particular, use not only booking sites, but also price comparison services. We recommend Roomguru.ru.

You should do the same when looking for air tickets. Take a look at Skyscanner.com, for example.