The most famous places. The most famous landmarks in the world. Old Arbat street

When a tourist is going to travel to any country, it is useful for him to think over the plan of his movements in advance and choose those sights that should be visited first. Just remember, there are so many of these sights that your whole life may not be enough to see them!

Machu Picchu (Peru)

The ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu was dubbed the new wonder of the world. It was built in the saddle of a mountain range with an elevation of 2450 meters, for which it received the figurative name "city among the clouds" or "city in the sky." A number of archaeologists believe that this "sacred" mountain shelter was built around 1440 by the ruler of the Incas Pachacutec. The city flourished until 1532, when the Spanish conquerors came here, after which all the inhabitants of the city mysteriously disappeared.

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Sheikh Zayed Mosque (Abu Dhabi, UAE)

Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. It is dedicated to the founder of the UAE and the first president of this country, Sheikh Zayed ibn Sultan al Nahyan. The uniqueness of this mosque is that any visitors, regardless of their faith, are allowed into it. The mosque impresses with its grandiose size, magnificent architecture, white marble and magnificent green gardens.

Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

One of the wonders of the world - the Taj Mahal mausoleum is perhaps the most recognizable world, and not only Indian, landmark. It was built by the emperor of the Mughal dynasty Shah Jahan for the repose of his beloved third wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. This one of the most beautiful buildings in the world has become the personification of eternal love. The mausoleum has 5 domes, the highest of which rises to 74 meters, as well as 4 minarets at the corners of the complex. Near the mosque there is a huge pool with fountains and a magnificent garden. The walls of the mausoleum are covered with perfectly polished, seemingly translucent marble slabs, decorated with incredibly beautiful floral and plant ornaments.

Basilica of Saint Peter (Vatican)

Peter's Basilica, the heart of the Vatican and the Catholic Church, is one of the most important landmarks Of the eternal city... From its dome, all of Rome is viewed from a bird's-eye view, but its inner splendor is even more striking, to which the best masters of the Renaissance had a hand.

Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

The Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia is the largest religious building, built almost 9 centuries ago. Even its name testifies to monumentality, as it translates as "city-temple". Its 200 hectares are surrounded by a 190 m wide moat. This colossal temple is dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshiped by Cambodians.

Ancient city of Petra (Jordan)

In the center of Jordan, in the Siq canyon among sandstone mountains, there is an amazing ancient city Peter. It was created by the nomadic tribes of the Nabateans as a temporary refuge. Gradually, several inhabited rocky caves turned into a real fortress city, which could only be reached through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once a turbulent mountain stream. Petra is now owned by Bedouins, who welcome visitors to their land more cordially.

Mutianyu - a section of the Great Wall of China (China)

It was in this section of the ancient Great Wall of China that the restorers did their best. It has 22 watchtowers in its original form therefore they are considered an architectural masterpiece. Translated from Chinese, Mutianyu means something like "valley with beautiful views fields ". This section of the wall has been completely restored and is open to tourists.

Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, ​​Spain)

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This grandiose Catholic church is being built at a classical medieval pace - the second hundred years have already passed, and it is still being built, however, only with donations from parishioners, without attracting budget funds. If Gaudi had not joined this project in 1882, then maybe even today there would have been disputes over the type of the temple. The great Catalan architect until his death supervised the construction of the temple, but died without even having built half of it. The facades of the temple look very different, as the successors of the construction contributed their ideas. After the consecration of the temple in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI, it was awarded the title of the Little Papal Basilica.

Christ the Redeemer Statue (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

The colossal statue of Christ the Redeemer towering over Rio has long become a symbol of the city. Millions of tourists each year climb to its foot, which offers a breathtaking view of the city, the bay, the beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana, and the mountain Sugar Loaf.

Teotihuacan (San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico)

The name of this ancient Aztec settlement means "the city in which people turn into gods." They believed that the gods returned to Teotihuacan after the Flood to recreate the world. Historians believe that the population of this ancient city was about 200 thousand people. Unfortunately, the age of this largest city in the pre-Columbian era has not been precisely established.

Grand Canyon (USA)

The Grand Canyon is one of the deepest in the world. It is cut by the Colorado River in the plateau of the same name, located in the state of Arizona; its length is almost 450 kilometers. Now it has become part of the national park of the same name. In the widest places, the canyon is up to 29 kilometers wide. The scale of this pattern of natural erosion is astounding. Extreme lovers come here to create something like that.

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Milan Cathedral (Italy)

The Duomo or Milan Cathedral is the main attraction of Milan and a gem of Italian architecture in the style of flaming Gothic. Its construction stretched from 1386 to the beginning of the 19th century, and something was completed even in the last century. This is the third largest Catholic cathedral on our planet. Its sharp spire, crowned with a golden Madonna, is 106 meters high.

Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia (China)

Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is located in China's Gansu province, and its main attraction is the magnificent colored rocks. This natural wonder was formed as a result of the layered deposits of sandstone and various minerals during the Cretaceous period. The height of these hills reaches several hundred meters. In the panoramic image, it seems that the local landscape was painted by some giant artist in orange, red, green, gray-blue and yellow colors.

Palace and park ensemble Peterhof (Russia)

The suburban royal residence of Peterhof appears before the public as an extravaganza of flowing water, the kingdom of fountains and magnificent palaces, in which the era of the first Russian emperor is felt, the brilliant Elizabethan interiors and the more austere times of Nicholas I. Few can match Peterhof in luxury. royal residences... The pride of the park is the unique system of fountains created by the Russian hydraulic engineer Tuvolkov during the reign of Peter I. Although it copied the Versailles system, it surpassed it in many ways.

Pyramids of Egypt

The ancients located near Cairo Pyramids of Egypt are the eternal symbol of the most ancient state. Here the red-hot sands of the Libyan desert come into contact with the fertile soils of the great Nile valley. There are many pyramids in Egypt: high and not very, stepped and smooth, well preserved and practically destroyed. Pyramids are found in different places in Egypt: Memphis, Saqqara, Upper Egypt, Hawara, Abusir, Medum, Abu Rawash and El Lahoun. Most of them are unfamiliar to tourists, for whom the main are the pyramids of Giza, a suburb of Cairo. It is believed that they were built 2600-2300 BC. e.

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Acropolis (Athens, Greece)

On a high hill in the very center of Athens, there are buildings from ancient times - Acropolis of Athens... The temples of the Parthenon, Hecatompedon, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Niki Apteros, the Statue of Athena Promachos, the Propylaea - the building of the main entrance and much more are located here. In total, there are about 21 buildings and structures in the acropolis. The history of the Acropolis is tragic: the Greco-Persian war almost destroyed it, and Persian harems and mosques settled in its temples. Later, the adventurous British lord did not hesitate to take from here to London and Paris many valuable fragments, which are now on display in the Louvre and the British Museum. Fortunately, in late XIX centuries the Greeks decided to restore the Acropolis, for which they demolished everything that was built here later. Therefore, now tourists can enjoy the pristine appearance of the ancient walls and columns.

Lalibela Rock Churches (Ethiopia)

This unique place is often called "the new Jerusalem". All 11 churches of Lalibela were carved into the rocks about 800 years ago. The place was named after Lalibela - the ruler of Ethiopia who lived in the XII century, who founded his capital on this place. All the churches took only one century to build, prompting speculation that the builders were assisted by angels who worked at night. In the centuries that followed, the churches were guarded by clergy, who also preserved treasures, wrote manuscripts and blessed Bibles. The Cathedral of Christ the Savior has the largest dimensions - 11 m in height and 33 m in length; the colonnade at the facade, which includes 28 large columns, is also impressive. Here is the main Ethiopian shrine - a ritual cross, which once belonged to King Lalibela.

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Moscow Kremlin (Russia)

The oldest building in the capital of Russia is its fortress - the Kremlin. Each part is a separate chapter of the story. In the early period of the development of the capital, the walls of the Kremlin protected residents from the enemy, but now it has become just a small corner in the very center of the city. The Moscow Kremlin is one of the Russian sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Numerous architectural and historical monuments are located on the territory of the modern Kremlin: the Palace of Facets, the Tsar Cannon, the Tsar Bell, several historical churches, etc. Nowadays, the Moscow Kremlin is the official residence of the President of Russia.

Zhangjiajie National Park (China)

If you've watched the movie "Avatar", then you must have been struck by the "flying" rocks in an area called Pandora. Almost the entire landscape was not drawn on a computer, it was filmed here - in the Zhangjiajie National Park, which is located in the Wulingyuan Mountains (southeastern Chinese province of Hunan). On the territory of the park, you can observe quartzite rocks, up to 800 meters high - the result of millennial erosion. The Wulingyuan mountain range has much more high peaks- reaching heights of over 3000 meters.

Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

Who would have thought that the temporary structure built for the World Exhibition would not only survive, but also become the most recognizable symbol of Paris and all of France, the most important attraction of the country's capital. On her observation decks from where you can see all of Paris at a glance, millions of tourists from all over the world rise every year, and in the light of night or festive illumination, it becomes a real beauty.

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Hagia Sophia (Istanbul, Turkey)

Whatever the name of this ancient city - Constantinople or Istanbul - it is still adorned with the majestic St. Sophia Cathedral. This is the best example of Byzantine architecture; it has remained an ancient witness to the greatness of the Byzantine Empire. The Turks who conquered the city turned the cathedral into a Muslim mosque in the 15th century, but they treated it quite delicately. Therefore, now tourists have a great opportunity to visit the magnificent Hagia Sophia Museum and enjoy the beauty of the ancient temple.

Iguazu Falls (Argentina-Brazil)

Located on the Iguazu River on the border between Argentina and Brazil, the luxurious Iguazu Falls is twice the height and wider than the famous Niagara Falls in the Great Lakes. It is also called the "Devil's Throat". It stretches along the river for two kilometers, and its cascades form a kind of horseshoe. The emergence of this waterfall was facilitated by a volcanic eruption, after which a large crevice remained in the ground. During the rainy season, the waterfall throws 13,000 cubic meters of water every second, then it looks especially impressive. This is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.

Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

This one of the symbols of the Eternal City appeared in it in 80 years BC. e. About 50,000 Romans could have gathered there for the spectacle. The very opening of the Colosseum was celebrated in Rome for 100 days, and the fighting in its arena continued until the decline of the empire in the 4th century. Subsequent generations strongly "pinched" the Colosseum, dismantling it for building materials, but there is still much to see.

Alhambra (Granada, Spain)

Translated from Arabic, Alhambra means "red castle". This magnificent fortress-palace was built by the Moorish rulers in the province of Granada on the top of a rocky plateau. In this wonderful palace, delicate, graceful Moorish architecture appeared in all its splendor.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The relatively young building of this theater, built by the Dane Jorn Utzon, instantly became a recognizable symbol of Sydney. The original roof structure resembles half-open shells. This theater has become a must-see for most tourists.

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“Well, we'll come. Well, let's take a dip. Well, let's have a cocktail. So, what is next? What do we do?" Sound familiar? If yes, congratulations, you are the very type of people who cannot sit still. Well, if, moreover, limp reclining in sun loungers inspires you as little as strong-willed surfing, then you are completely their small but elite class of aesthetes, greedy for art and architecture.

Admit it, you simply cannot look at the creations of Dali without trembling in your knees, the Acropolis brings you to a state close to prayer ecstasy, and the streets of old Prague are almost crazy. Congratulations, you are "an ordinary tourist, excursion-oriented."

The whole point of excursion tourism lies in the fact that it quietly coexists with beach vacation, and with skiing, as, indeed, with any other. One does not exclude the other here, but rather complements.

However, there are whole tours dedicated to sightseeing of cities and capitals, antiquities and natural wonders of all five continents. Such trips are usually chosen by individuals who are married to art or simply greedy for it in an amicable way, and people who want to see the world on vacation, and not just a couple of paradise, but absolutely identical atolls.

But in order to be as honest with yourself as possible, you still need to say that a "naked" excursion will not give you much pleasure - in your head you will only have a chaotic cocktail of porticoes and rotundas, dozens of museum halls and thousand-year-old ruins.

When choosing a program, do not chase the number of attractions - in the end, go on a trip again. Choose a moderate pace - richly sprinkle the excursions with rest, and get the most vivid and fresh impressions.

Destinations of rest

Classics: Europe. The main blow of the excursion elements usually falls on Mother Europe with its Czech Republic, France, Greece, Italy, Spain, and other antique-medieval joys. Tours in Europe, which, as you know, is not that great, often cover more than one country. Sometimes tours include visits to world famous attractions such as, for example, Versailles in France, the Colosseum in Italy, the Acropolis in Greece. Sometimes excursions are held exclusively to little-known places, sometimes highly specialized tours are organized, for example, on baroque architecture or on a temple structure.

Ancient civilizations. The second number in the popularity rating are the countries that grew up on the wreckage of ancient civilizations - Egypt, India, China, Chile, Peru, Mexico. Obviously, such tours are second not in terms of tourist interest, but in terms of remoteness, which is expressed not so much in geographical terms as in monetary terms. Ancient civilizations that have monuments that take us away even not into centuries - into millennia - are surprisingly mysterious and therefore alluring. The further into the dust of time, the more secrets to which, as you know, no one can remain indifferent.

Exotics and ecology. Ancient civilizations are followed by countries with exotic landscapes and landscapes - the Australian Great Barrier Reef, US lakes, waterfalls in Nigeria, the fantastic nature of the Galapagos. All this is really unusual. Amazing. Almost unrealistic.

Way of life. The next are countries with an unusual way of life - that is, any place on the planet whose existence differs from our multi-storey panel existence. Tunisian Berbers living in caves, Arab countries with their unconditional and mesmerizing adherence to the laws of the Koran, Japanese culture and the culture of the American Indians. For a civilized person, which, obviously, the entire excursion-amateur tribe is, such differences cause only admiration - at least from the understanding of how diverse the life of people on this planet can be.

Excursion Russia. Well, native Russia closes the five leading directions. The vastness of our country is huge: 9 climatic zones and the same number of time zones, mountain ranges, hills, deep rivers, dozens and hundreds of natural wonders - Avachinskaya Bay, Kungurskaya Ice Cave, Krasnoyarsk Pillars, Uzon Caldera ... it's probably impossible to list everything. And then, there is also the magnificent architecture of our cities - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, the luxury of folk crafts - Suzdal, Semenov, Gus-Khrustalny. Russia is inexhaustible, large and gorgeous, besides, in comparison with all of the above, it is quite budgetary.

Photo: 500px.com by Peter BABILOTTE

Even the most avid traveler can always find unexplored places, countries and cultures, because our planet is so diverse. Rice terraces, waterfalls and transparent bodies of water - we have collected for you 30 attractions that everyone should see at least once!

Pamukkale, Turkey

A natural site in the Turkish province of Denizli, there are 17 geothermal springs that look extraordinary! The dazzling white terraces are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. And besides, they are open for swimming.

Rice terraces, China

The most famous rice terraces China's Longji Rice Terraces due to their unusual shape are called "Dragon's Ridge". They are located not far from Guilin County and rise 300-1100 meters above the sea. This place gets its most spectacular appearance in spring, when the blue sky and the sun are reflected in the water.

Pagan Temples, Myanmar

The ancient city of Pagan in the state of Myanmar today is an archaeological area with pagodas, temples and monasteries. The most famous and beautiful of them are Buddhist temple Damayanji and Ananda. Seeing once this old City, you will remember it forever.

Meteora Monasteries, Greece

The largest complex of monasteries in Greece amazes first of all with its location: it is located on the tops of cliffs reaching a height of 600 meters. The monasteries are a unique attraction, because they were built in 950-970, when there were no roads or equipment and all materials were lifted onto the rocks by hand.

Uyuni Salt Flats, Bolivia

The dried-up lake in the south of the Altiplano desert plain is the largest salt marsh in the world. The mirrored surface of Uyuni reflects the clouds, which creates an incredible sight!

Hitachi National Park, Japan

In the park of the Japanese city of Hitatinaka, you can admire the beauty of nature at any time of the year, because there are plants that bloom every season.

Ad-Deir and Al-Khazneh, Jordan

The temples in the city of Petra in Jordan are unique attractions. Back in the 1st century A.D. they were completely carved out of the rocks.

Machu Picchu, Peru

"City among the clouds" is considered one of the most mysterious sights in the world, located on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is believed that the city was created as a sacred mountain refuge by the Inca ruler Pachacutec. It had a population of 1,200, and all of them mysteriously disappeared from the city in the middle of the 16th century.

Cave in the Algarve, Portugal

Situated on the beach in the Portuguese region of the Algarve, this cavern creates an amazing view through its perforated vault. Especially when the sun's rays pass through them.

Lencois Maranhensis National Park in Brazil

National park in the Brazilian state of Maranhao is known for its sand dunes... It takes on a particularly charming look during the rainy season, when lagoons form between the dunes.

Moraine Lake, Canada

Glacial lake is located in Banff National Park at an altitude of 1885 meters. It is fully filled only from mid to late June, being fed by the glacier. At this time, the rocky bottom of the lake creates an amazing reflection on the surface.

Son Dong Cave, Vietnam

In the Vietnamese province of Quang Binh, there is the largest cave in the world - Son Dong. It is assumed that its total volume is 38.5 million square meters. There is a river flowing in the cave, and there are also grass and trees.

Tulip fields, Netherlands

Flower fields in the Netherlands occupy vast territories, which is why they look so fabulous. The largest number of tulips blooms from early April to mid-May - it is at this time that you can see an incredible riot of colors!

Mount Roraima, South America

Table Mountain Roraima is located at the junction of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana. Its main feature is that a large cloud is constantly hovering over the mountain.

Crystal Cave, Mexico

At a depth of 300 meters below the city of Nike in Mexico, there is a cave of crystals. The largest crystal found here was 11 meters high and 4 meters wide. You can stay inside the cave for no longer than 20 minutes, since the temperature in it can rise to 60 degrees.

Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia, ​​China

In the Chinese province of Gansu, the Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is located, the main attraction of which is the colored rocks. Formed by deposits of sandstone and other minerals, they reach a height of several hundred meters.

Sea of ​​Stars, Maldives

Thanks to the bioluminescence of millions of living organisms, the beaches on Maldives The Vaadu seem to be covered in stars. The sight is simply incredible!

Antelope Canyon, USA

Located in northern Arizona, this canyon gets its name from the incredible color that resembles the skin of an antelope. The sunlight shining through the rocks adds special magic to this place.

Fingal's Cave, UK

The cave washed in the rock is located on Scottish island Staffa. Its walls are vertical basalt columns up to 20 meters high. For boats, the entrance to the cave is too narrow, so you can only get into it on foot along the edge above the water.

Bamboo forest, Japan

Sagano Bamboo Forest is an amazing natural attraction located not far from Kyoto. It is a picturesque alley of tall trees that look very impressive.

Spotted Lake, Canada

The Spotted Lake near Osoyus is also called Kliuk. Its water is saturated with various minerals and has the highest concentration of magnesium sulfate in the world. Thanks to this, in summer time during evaporation, spots of various shapes and colors are formed on the surface of the lake.

Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina

One of the most famous tourist sites in Argentina is the Perito Moreno Glacier, located in National park Los Glaciares. It has an area of ​​250 square kilometers.

Iguazu Falls, South America

The complex of 270 waterfalls is located on the border of Brazil and Argentina and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They are the most visited attraction South America, where up to 2 million visitors come annually.

Giants Causeway, Northern Ireland

This amazing attraction was formed as a result of an ancient volcanic eruption near Bushmills in Northern Ireland.

Lake Flathead, USA

Largest lake in the USA it is located west of the Mississippi River and is known for its incredibly clear water. Despite the fact that at first glance it seems shallow, in some places the depth of Lake Flathead reaches 113 meters.

Pongur Falls, Vietnam

The waterfall in the vicinity of Dalat is 40 meters high and 100 meters wide. It is considered one of the main attractions of Vietnam - and no wonder, because its beauty is amazing!

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The world's largest coral reef stretches for 2.5 thousand kilometers along the northeastern coast of Australia. It is the largest in the world natural site formed from living organisms. Moreover, it can be seen from space.

Guijiang River, China

The river in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the most scenic in China. Clear water and the surrounding nature create an amazing atmosphere!

Monolith Devils Tower, USA

Natural monument The Devils Tower is located in the state of Wyoming and is a volcanic monolith with a height of 386 meters. It is believed to be between 195 and 225 million years old.

Trolltunga, Norway

The rock ledge on the Skjeggedal rock, near the Norwegian city of Odda, has a similar name due to its unusual shape: in appearance it resembles big tongue... But in reality it is a piece of rock that has fallen off, frozen horizontally at its edge.

The sights of the world are a huge number of popular and little-known ancient and modern, man-made and natural objects of history, culture, architecture, archeology, scattered in various centers of dead and now existing civilizations on planet Earth.

We have selected the 30 best, which every tourist should definitely see.

Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia

The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, has become the only Russian attraction on the Trip Advisor list. Savior on Spilled Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also with an unusual history that has given rise to many legends and speculations. Many of them are connected with the fact that the temple was erected on the place where on March 1, 1881, a citizen of the People's Republic I. Grinevitsky mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar-Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.

Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California

If you look at the Google map, you can understand why the bridge (not gold at all, but red) is called a gate. The main local attraction "lets" the Pacific Ocean into the San Francisco Bay, connecting the city with Marin County. This grandiose structure was built from 1933 to 1937. At the time of opening, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world.

Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro

The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions of tourists climb to its foot, from where a dizzying panorama of the city and the bay with the picturesque Sugar Loaf Mountain, the famous Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and the huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium opens up.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located in the territory of modern Peru, on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2,450 meters above sea level. It is called "the city in the sky" or "the city in the clouds", sometimes called the "lost city of the Incas". Some archaeologists believe that this city was created as a sacred mountain refuge by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440, and functioned until 1532, when the Spanish invaded the territory of the Inca empire. In 1532, all of its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The pyramids at Giza are the oldest and largest pyramids in the world, but the main thing is that the Cheops pyramid, the only one of the Seven Wonders the ancient world surviving to this day. And without a doubt, the pyramids in Giza deservedly rank first in the Top 10 attractions in the world. These pyramids were built as tombs for the ancient Egyptian kings, these royal tombs reflect strength and wealth ancient civilization Egypt.
More popular than any other landmarks in the world, the Great Pyramids of Giza are located west of the Nile, near the capital of Egypt, Cairo. Great pyramid Cheops is the oldest and largest, it was built as a tomb for the ancient Egyptian king Khufu (Cheops). It has a height of 137 meters, which means the Cheops pyramid was the tallest structure on Earth for several millennia, until the towers of the Cologne Cathedral were completed in 1880, and consists of 2,300,000 blocks, some weighing up to 200 tons.
The second pyramid at Giza was built for Khafre, the son of King Khufu. It was erected in 2592 BC, the third pyramid at Giza was built for Menkaur, the son of King Khafre.

Section of the Great Wall of China Mutianyu, Beijing, China

In no other section of the Great Wall of China, restoration work has been done so well as in the Mutianyu section. This site, with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance, is a real architectural masterpiece... Collocation Mutianyu with Chinese translates as "a valley in which you can admire the views of the fields." Of all the sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourist access.

Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy

According to chronicles, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state of Siena, which was the main competitor and adversary of Florence, "called on their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than that of their neighbors." So between 1215 and 1263 on the site of the old temple, the Duomo of Siena was founded according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this magnificent temple is the main attraction of Siena.

Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed ibn Sultan al-Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United United Arab Emirates... Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.

Old town Dubrovnik, Croatia

In 1979, UNESCO inscribed the old city of Dubrovnik on the World Heritage List, including a significant part of the ancient city walls. They surround the city on four sides and contain a venerable collection. historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. These stone walls erected for defense purposes, have protected their citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.

Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Bayon is one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Angkor Thom and was its religious center. The "highlight" of Bayon are the towers with many faces, carved from stone, silently gazing from a height at the vast territory of Angkor Thom, and during the heyday of the state - and the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers have survived.

Alhambra, Spain

Alhambra is ancient palace and the fortress of the Mauritanian rulers of the province of Granada in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on southeastern border Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks that make up the castle walls. However, some historians suggest that the name comes from the "red flame of torches" that illuminated the long-term construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.

Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy

The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nachente (Duomo), a gem of Italian Gothic, which was built from 1386 until the beginning of the 19th century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can be safely ranked as one of the wonders of the world. Its 100-meter spiers rise above the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many parts of the city.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

The Shwedagon Pagoda is the tallest spiritual structure in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Country of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and an uncountable number sculptural images mythical and real animals: golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. The way it is today, the Shwedagon Pagoda became in the 15th century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the giant temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed with gold from top to bottom.

Colosseum, Rome

It is the largest amphitheater in the world during the Roman Empire. It is also the most popular tourist and iconic symbol in Rome. The Colosseum was built in 70 AD. Emperor Vespasian. It was used for gladiatorial fights and social events. Gladiator fights took place at the Colosseum until AD 435. It can accommodate up to 50,000 spectators and has 80 entrances.

Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington DC

The Lincoln Memorial is a magnificent temple, made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 columns of white marble by the number of states belonging to the United States at the time of the death of President Lincoln. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president, seated in a chair. Its height is 5.79 meters.

Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Gettysburg National Military Park is not a park in the traditional sense. Here you will not find shady alleys and flowering flower beds. It is the site of an important battle in the United States Civil War in 1863.

Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico

The name of the ancient settlement Teotiukan is translated from the Aztec language as "the city where people become gods." According to legend, after the Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of ​​this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. This is one of the oldest and major cities the western hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.

Mesquita, Cordoba, Spain

Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of thin openwork columns - this is how the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba appears today. Many centuries ago there was an ancient Roman temple on this place, then it was replaced by a Visigothic church, and in 785 Mesquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated with the Hajj to Mecca, obligatory for every Muslim. But then the Catholics changed the Moors, and Mesquita was turned into a Christian temple.

Ancient city of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan

In the very heart of Jordan, in the Wadi Musa Valley, deep in the sandy mountains is the most amazing ancient city of Petra. Petra was originally a temporary refuge for the nomadic Nabatean tribes. From several fortified rocky caves, it gradually grew into a large fortified city. You can get to the city in one way - through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who warmly welcome guests on their land.

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy

The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions in Rome. Here you can observe ancient Rome from a bird's eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, defend Mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.

Ancient city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey

The largest and best-preserved ancient city on the coast Aegean and second in importance after Pompeii in the Mediterranean, ancient Ephesus is the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends associate the appearance of the city with the name of Androcles, the son of the ruler of Athens, Codrus, who, on the advice of the oracle, arrived in these places to lay the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon, Ephesia, the beloved of Androcles.

Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia

The Australian War Memorial is the main memorial to the soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located not far from the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a circular panorama of the monument opens.

Golden Temple - Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, India

Harmandir Sahib - one of the most ancient and revered temples in India, is the Mecca of the Sikhs. Its upper tiers are covered with gilding, which is why it is also known as the "Golden Temple". The road to the entrance to the temple goes along a narrow marble bridge over a pond, the water in which is considered curative. Pilgrims believe that it consists of the elixir of immortality and holy water. The road across the bridge symbolizes the path from the sinner to the righteous.

Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, ​​Spain

The Basilica of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most famous long-term buildings in the world: its construction began almost 150 years ago and continues to this day. Although initially Antonio Gaudi had nothing to do with the construction of this temple, a year after the start of work, he headed this project. Gaudí built the temple for 30 years until he died. The reason for such a long construction is that the Sagrada Familia is being built exclusively on donations from the parishioners.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India but around the world. The structure was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, and also a symbol of eternal love.

Sydney Opera House, Australia

Sydney Opera theatre is the most recognizable landmark and symbol of Australia, located on the shores of Sydney Harbor. With over 1,500 performances every year, this theater is considered one of the liveliest art centers in the world. It is estimated that over 7 million people visit this amazing Sydney tourist attraction.

Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Cambodian Temple Angkor Wat - largest ever built places of worship, whose history goes back almost 9 centuries. About monumentality temple complex even its name speaks, because Angkor Wat literally translates as the City-Temple. It covers an area of ​​200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal structure is dedicated to the god Vishnu, who is revered in this area.

Big Ben, England

The vast majority of tourists associate Big Ben with England and is rightfully considered the main tourist attraction of the country. Few people know that in fact Big Ben is not a separate attraction, but a part Palace of Westminster in London. Big Ben is home to the world's largest chimes and is the third tallest clock tower in the world. It is named after Benjamin Hall, one of the architects of this clock tower, which was built between 1848 and 1853.

Eiffel Tower, Paris

This is one of the most recognizable structures in the world, located in the capital of France, Paris. It was named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer in charge of design and construction. The tower is over 300 meters high and weighs over 10,000 tons; construction was completed in 1889. for him; s construction. The 324 meter tower weighs 10,100 tons and was opened in 1889. During the next 41st year it remained the most tall building in the world.

Statue of Liberty, New York, USA

The Statue of Liberty is recognized as the main attraction of the United States, it is a symbol of Freedom, then why did millions of migrants from Europe strive to a country of great opportunities. Colossal sculpture located 3 kilometers from Manhattan in New York. The statue actually represents the Roman goddess of Liberty and is a gift from the people of France to the United States.
It was designed by the French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and is a gift from the United States for the world exhibition on October 28, 1876. About 4 million tourists visit the Statue of Liberty every year. The height of this amazing sculpture is 93 meters, from the ground to the tips of the torch.

What places do tourists visit most often? Journalists from Travel Leisure decided to find out. Based on data provided by the institutions responsible for tourism in different countries, a list of the most visited tourist places in the world was compiled. What is the most popular tourist destination? Find out at Fullpicche.

30 PHOTOS

30th place. Universal Studios Japan amusement park in Osaka, which opened in 2001. It is visited by 10.1 million people annually. (Photo: [email protected]/flickr.com).
29th place. Disney's Animal Kingdom in Florida is the largest amusement park owned by Walt Disney. World Resort... It is also the second largest amusement park in the world. It is visited by 10.2 million people annually. (Photo: Ana Paula Hirama / flickr.com).
28th place. Disneyland Paris, which opened in 1992, is located on the outskirts of Paris, in the Marne-la-Vallee. It is visited by 10.4 million people annually. (Photo: Cristian Bortes / flickr.com).
27th place. Basilica of the Sacre-Coeur, which is located on the picturesque hill of Montmartre in Paris. Its bell tower houses one of the largest bells in the world. This cathedral attracts 10.5 million people annually. (Photo: Son of Groucho / flickr.com).
26th place. Great Chinese Wall(Wanli Changcheng) is the largest building structure in ancient China, consisting of defensive fortifications erected in different time in order to protect the northern borders of the country from the nomadic peoples of the North. It has 10.7 million visitors annually (Photo: Shutterstock).
25th place. The Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican, which has 11 chapels, 45 altars and countless statues, was created by the greatest architects and painters of the Renaissance and Baroque. This place is visited by 11 million people annually. (Photo: Chris Yunker / flickr.com).
24th place. Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. This amusement park, located on an area of ​​12 thousand hectares, is one of the largest entertainment complexes in the world. It is visited by 11.2 million people annually. (Photo: Evan Wohrman / flickr.com).
23rd place. San Antonio Waterfront in San Antonio, Texas. For a long time this embankment was unkempt and overgrown with weeds. However, the city authorities decided to change this, and by investing $ 72 million, they created the most beautiful place in a city that attracts thousands of tourists and local residents... 11.5 million people come there every year. (Photo: jjsala / flickr.com).
22nd place. South street seaport in New York City. The cobbled streets, buildings, and waterfront that shaped this New York City harbor area called Sail Street in the 19th century are now one of the city's most popular attractions. 12 million people visit this tourist center annually. (Photo: Patricia Hallstein / flickr.com).
21st place. Balboa Park is the largest tourist center in San Diego. Here it is a large number of museums and historic buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries, built in the Spanish style and with colorful gardens. More than 12 million people visit this place every year. (Photo: Osbornb / flickr.com).
20th place. Park "Golden Gate" is located in San Francisco and covers an area of ​​4.1 square kilometers. It is visited by 13 million people a year. (Photo: Mila Zinkova / Wikimedia).
19th place. The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, which is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is visited by 14 million people annually. (Photo: Shutterstock)
18th place. Tokyo Disney Sea is an amusement park based on various myths and legends associated with the sea. More than 14 million tourists visit it annually. (Photo: JoshBerglund19 / flickr.com).
17th place. San Francisco's Golden Gate National Recreation Area. This perfect place for a picnic and just relaxing among the greenery. 14.2 million people come there every year. (Photo: Frank Schulenburg / flickr.com).
16th place. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the former residence of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, which houses about 800 palaces. For five centuries, the residence was closed to the outside world. 15.3 million people come here every year. (Photo: Shutterstock)
15th place. Disneyland in Anaheim, California. 16.2 million people have fun there every year. (Photo: HarshLight / flickr.com).
14th place. Disneyland Tokyo opened in 1983 and was the first Disney amusement park outside the United States. It is visited by 17.2 million people every year. (Photo: fortherock / lickr.com).
13th place. Boston's Faneuil Hall Marketplace is a bustling marketplace with a wide variety of products from around the world. About 18 million people visit it annually. (Photo: Masayuki (Yuki) Kawagishi / flickr.com).
12th place. Disney World's Magic Kingdom in Orlando, which opened in 1971, has 18.5 million visitors annually. (Photo: versageek / flickr.com).
11th place. The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico is the largest church of the Virgin Mary in the world, which is visited by 20 million people annually. (Photo: Janothird / wikimedia.org).
10th place. Central station in New York is the largest train station in the world. It is visited by 21.6 million people annually. (Photo: Rob Young / wikimedia.org).
9th place. Niagara Falls from the Canadian and American sides, a total of 21.6 million people come to admire each year. It is not surprising, because this place makes a huge and lasting impression regardless of the season. (Photo: Michael Muraz / flickr.com).
8th place. Senso-ji is the oldest Buddhist temple in Tokyo, dating back to 628. It is visited by 30 million people annually. (Photo: Wei-Te Wong / flickr.com).
7th place. The Meiji Jingu Shrine in Tokyo was built over 100 years ago in honor of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Currently, it is visited by at least 30 million people annually. Despite such a large number of visitors, peace and quiet can be found there. The temple is surrounded by a forest with over 100 thousand trees. (Photo: Meiji Jingu / flickr.com).
6th place. The Las Vegas Strip is part of the Las Vegas Boulevard, which is approximately 6.8 kilometers long. The Las Vegas Strip is home to nineteen of the twenty-five largest hotels in the world in terms of number of rooms. The Las Vegas Strip is visited by 30.5 million people annually. (Photo: David Stanley / flickr.com).
5th place. Train Station in Washington - Union Station - ranked fifth among the most visited tourist destinations in the world. It is visited by 40 million people annually. (Photo: F Delventhal / flickr.com).
4th place. Central park- the green symbol of New York. Every year, about 40 million people pass through its streets, for whom this the best place for relaxing on the grass in a densely built-up city. (Photo: Abir Anwar / flickr.com).
3rd place. Times Square in New York has topped the list of the most visited tourist destinations in the world for many years. In the last rankings, however, he took only third place. This most famous square in the United States is visited by 50 million people every year. (Photo: MK Feeney / flickr.com).
2nd place. Zocalo Square (Constitution Square) in Mexico City is one of the largest in the world. It was founded by the conquistadors in the 16th century on the site where the center of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan used to be. Nowadays it is a very busy square where people like to sit on benches, stone steps or high curbs. It is visited by 85 million people annually. (Photo: David Jones / flickr.com).
1st place in the ranking of the most visited places by tourists in the world was taken by the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. The Grand Bazaar is a huge labyrinth of thousands of shops, stalls, fountains and cafes, and a mixture of scents, flowers and people. You can buy almost anything at the Grand Bazaar: clothes, knickknacks, carpets, spices and even aphrodisiacs. Shopping here is a relentless bargaining and an exciting adventure. This is probably why the Grand Bazaar is the most visited place in the world. 91.2 million people make purchases there every year! (Photo: george ruiz / flickr.com).