Osh, Kyrgyzstan
Time and time zones
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V Everyday life the official local time is used, which is different from the solar one. The entire surface of the Earth is divided into time zones (in other terminology - time zones). The same time is used within the same time zone. Time zone boundaries usually coincide with interstate or administrative boundaries. The time difference between neighboring time zones is usually one hour, although in some cases the times in neighboring time zones differ by two hours, 30 minutes, or 45 minutes.
In most of the countries of the world, the entire territory of the country is within the same time zone. The territory of countries stretching from west to east for a considerable distance, such as Russia, USA, Canada, Brazil and a number of others, is usually divided into several time zones. The exception is China, where Beijing time is used throughout.
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The cost of the flight always depends on the travel time. The graph will allow you to compare prices for air tickets to Osh, track the dynamics of changes in their cost and find the best offer.
Statistics will help determine the season of low prices. For example, in August prices average 22 435 rubles, and in February the cost of tickets drops on average to 13 262 rubles. Plan your trip now!
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What is more profitable - to buy tickets in advance, avoiding the general excitement, or to use a "hot" offer closer to the departure date? The graph will help you determine the best time to purchase air tickets.
See how the price of air tickets to Osh has changed depending on the time of purchase. Since the beginning of sales, their cost changes by an average of 14%. The minimum price for a flight to Osh is 38 days before departure, approximately 16,315 rubles. The maximum price for the flight to Osh is 16 days before departure, approximately 19,863 rubles. In most cases early booking helps to save money, take advantage of it!
Airfare to Osh is not a fixed and constant amount. It depends on many factors, including the day of departure. The dynamics of changes is visible on the graph.
According to statistics, the most affordable option for flights to Osh is on Fridays, their average cost is 17,021 rubles. The most expensive flights are on Sundays, their average cost is 18,545 rubles. It should be borne in mind that departures on pre-holiday days are usually more expensive. We hope this data will help you plan your travels in the most efficient way.
The city of Osh is located in the foothills of the Tien Shan; it is one of the pearls of the Fergana Valley. Osh is called the Southern capital of Kyrgyzstan. Scientists consider it to be the oldest Kyrgyz city, the first settlements here were still 3000 years ago, but the date of the city's foundation is considered to be the 9th century. The urban infrastructure is well developed. There are many cozy hotels and guest houses in Osh; in restaurants and cafes you can eat tasty and not very expensive food. You can buy tickets to this city on Tutu.ru online.
The climate here is dry continental, it is distinguished by warm summers, the average temperature is +25 - 26 degrees, and not cold winters with a temperature of -2 degrees.
The first meeting of the arriving passengers with the city takes place at the Osh airport, one of the largest and modern airports Fergana Valley. He works around the clock, belongs to the class "B". Up to 900 thousand people pass through the airport during the year. The infrastructure is well developed here, it includes: a room for a mother and child, a first-aid post where a pediatrician works, a playroom; a prayer room is equipped for believers; recreation areas, cafes and restaurants, many shops are equipped for the convenience of passengers. You can get to the city by bus, minibus or taxi in 20 minutes.
The prices for air tickets to Osh depend on the airline company, therefore, when planning a flight to Osh, choose the most convenient flights and reasonable prices.
Osh is a city with more than a thousand years of history, but it has not preserved a large number of historical monuments, at the same time, this city is unique and cannot be confused with any other. Having visited Osh, you need to get acquainted with at least some historical and natural monuments... Cheap plane tickets to Osh fly like hot cakes.
Mount Suleiman Too rises in the center of the city - one of the main attractions of the city. She is an object of pilgrimage for Muslims. According to legend, the prophet Suleiman prayed here.
On the same mountain, in one of the caves, there is an ethnographic museum, another memorable place that is desirable to visit. Its exposition is dedicated to the life and everyday life of the population of the Fergana Valley.
There are many beautiful natural reserves in the vicinity of Osh. One of the wonderful places is the Apshir-Ata Milk Waterfall. It is a fantastic sight: a milky-white stream beats from a narrow crevice and, falling from a height of 12 meters, flows into the Apshir-Sai River.
The Osh bazaar is the place that you cannot pass by. Stretching for a kilometer along the river, it is a real oriental bazaar with its noise, color, and abundance of oriental goods.
The Osh region was formed not too long ago - in 1939, and today it is one of the administrative units of Kyrgyzstan. What is remarkable about this territory and this region? Let's be curious.
Settlement history
Once, even before the 10th century, Indo-European tribes with Iranian roots lived on the very territory where the Osh region is located today. Almost two-thirds of this population was assimilated into the Turkic environment during mass migrations in the 11-16 centuries. As a result, the overwhelming majority of the settlers were Kyrgyz - nomads, as well as Turkic peoples with Mongoloid influence, engaged in cattle breeding. And on the lands of the plains, the Türks-farmers settled, so, in fact, it was from them that the Uzbek ethnos was subsequently formed. Now on the territory of the region, in addition to the Kyrgyz (63.8%), who are the main population, there is a large share of Uzbeks (31.1%), and small in terms of nationality, such as Russians (1.3%), Uighurs (0.9 %), Turks (0.9%), Tajiks (0.5%), Tatars (0.6%) and other nationalities.
Mountainous terrain
Osh region has its own administrative center. This is the city of Osh. The northeastern part of the regional territory is located on the Fergana ridge of the Tien Shan spurs, and its southwestern part is located on the Turkestan, Zaalayskiy and Alai ridges of the Pamir-Altai mountains.
The territorial zone of the region includes such districts as Kara-Suu, Alaysky, Kara-Kuldzhinsky, Nookatsky, Aravansky, Uzgen and Chon-Alaysky. The Kara-Suu region also includes the Barak enclave, which has an area of only 4 sq / km.
Climatic conditions
Osh region is a region with a sharply continental climate. Two large rivers - Karadarya and Naryn - flow through the local territory. They meet and merge into a single stream, forming together a single river Syr Darya. The waters of all three streams are used for irrigation of fields, as well as as a source of electricity for hydroelectric power plants.
The climate here in the winter season is formed as a result of the influence of air masses coming from temperate latitudes, and in the summer from tropical masses that form over Central Asia. A warm semi-desert climate prevails at an altitude of 600 to 1100 above sea level. Summer at altitudes is hot and dry. The temperature sometimes reaches 40 ° C. Winters here, in contrast to the cold plains, are short, with an average temperature of 3-4 ° C.
Kyrgyzstan according to the most recent data
In 2017, Kyrgyzstan reached a population of 6 million 140.2 thousand people. According to official data, Osh oblast is in the lead by the number of citizens living on its territory. Kyrgyzstan in this region alone has 1 million 287.5 thousand people. In second place is the Jalal-Abad region with the number of citizens 1 million 168.7 thousand, followed by Bishkek - 980.4 thousand. Chui region - in fourth place, 905.2 thousand.
The ranks of the sparsely populated regions included Talas - 255.2 thousand and Naryn - 281 thousand inhabitants. And Batken and Issyk-Kul regions surprised by their constancy of indicators. In the first, as before, 503.5 thousand people live, in the second - 476.8 thousand citizens.
By the way, do you know which region has enriched Kyrgyzstan with six million inhabitants? Osh city - it was in this administrative center on November 25, 2016 that the "jubilee" citizen was born.
Osh region and areas of its districts
The region itself covers an area of 29,200 sq / km. In addition to Osh, it includes 3 more cities. These are Kara Suu with an area of 387 hectares, Uzgen - 9.2 sq / km, and Nookat - 3.26 sq / km. These cities belong to settlements directly of regional subordination. In addition to them, there are two more urban-type settlements, which bear the names Naiman and Sary-Tash, 79 auls and numerous villages of Osh oblast, the number of which reaches 469.
Seven districts included in the region occupy the following areas: Alai - 7582 sq / km, Aravansky - 1340 sq / km, Kara-Kuldzhinsky - 5712 sq / km and Kara-Suu - 3616 sq / km, Nookat - 3179 sq / km, Uzgen - 3400 sq / km and Chon-Alai - 4860 sq / km.
Investment Opportunities
It so happened historically that, first of all, the Osh region is an agrarian region. As a consequence, the greatest attention is paid here to agriculture and the processing industry. The region hopes for mutually beneficial cooperation with Russia, for its help and support in the development of entrepreneurship, especially small and medium-sized businesses. Manufacturers are counting on help in selling their own products.
The areas rich in development opportunities in this area represent an ideal investment potential. For example, the high-mountainous Alai region has very significant reserves of land, water-energy and mineral resources, the development of which is beneficial both for the development of the entire region and for those wishing to do business. Livestock raising is the most favorable sphere, on which the region's economy is mainly based.
In the hollow
Nookat district Osh region, hell The ministerial center of which is the city of Nookat was founded in 1928. On its territory there are also the village of Naiman and 16 rural districts. Above sea level, the center of this zone is located at an altitude of about 1802 m, and therefore a wide part of the territory is located in the Nookat depression. But in the west it lies in the Karavan-Kok-Dzhar depression. The southern part of the area is occupied by the slopes of the Kichik-Alai ridge. Well, the mountainous area of the valley is only 12%. The rivers Abshir-Sai, Khoshchan, Kyrgyz-Ata, Shankol and Chile flow through the region.
The industrial production of this region is represented by enterprises and production of woodworking, coal, light and food industries. The development of ecological tourism is gaining more and more value. The Ak Tala tourist sites already operating in the Nookat region in the Kozho-Kelensky gorge and in Abshir-Ata hospitably receive tourists. The Sakhoba park, located in the town of Zhany Nookat, is also attractive for recreation.
Tempting business prospects
In the Aravan region, which is considered small in area, however, the leading industries are the cultivation of cotton fiber and tobacco. These export-oriented products are cotton fiber and tobacco, which make up 70% of the entire industry. Moreover, locals make good use of favorable climatic conditions their region, because here fruits and vegetables ripen earlier than in any other regions.
Today, in front of cotton growers, tobacco growers and field growers and other workers representing population of Osh region, there is an acute issue of product processing. Selling not raw materials, but finished goods will allow you to get a good profit. And it is on this that the regional authorities are trying to focus their attention. 
For development
Environmentally friendly products are famous far beyond the borders of Kyrgyzstan, for example, such agricultural products as Alai and Nookat potatoes, Uzgen rice are well known. To date, more than two hundred large interstate agreements and treaties have been concluded between Russia and Kyrgyzstan. And if earlier the partnership was hampered by internecine troubles in Kyrgyzstan (the tulip revolution), now the local population has realized that only brotherhood of peoples, mutual respect and cooperation will give really real chances for prosperity.
There is also a factor that brings the Osh region and Russia closer together - this is labor migration. This fact is a product modern world that cannot be ignored. And why, because there is someone to work at new enterprises. The largest in terms of the number of labor resources is considered precisely Osh region. Kyrgyzstan today she has thoroughly taken up the development of vocational education in the region, realizing the importance of its role. 
Osh city
This city has become a major cultural, industrial and religious center of Kyrgyzstan. Osh is called southern capital country. This city is very ancient, so it abounds in sights worth seeing. Half of the population here are Uzbeks.
In terms of tourism, the city is extremely interesting. Osh region, districts , cities and towns of all Kyrgyzstan are proud of the main attraction of Osh - Sulaiman-Too. This is a beautiful picturesque mountain, the slopes of which are decorated with many historical monuments.The Sulaiman-Too Museum-Reserve is the country's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are two mosques here, Takhty Sulaiman and Ravat Abdullakhan. Muslims have made pilgrimages here since ancient times of the Middle Ages. Here you can see the remains of ancient baths, mysterious caves, Babur's house and rocks dotted with ancient hieroglyphs.
Osh is also famous large quantity places of worship, which include the Church of the Archangel Michael, the Sheyit Debe, Acha-Bazar, Shehid-Deba, Sadyk-Baya, Muhammad Yusuf Bayzhoji-Ogly mosques (1909). In addition, you will find a mausoleum of the 11th century here, museum complex"The Great Silk Road", the local history museum and the ruins of the Ak-Burin fortress. There are also modern creations, for example, the 24-meter monument to Manas (the national hero of the country), erected in 2012. Cultural modern life also provide the townspeople with a regional philharmonic society and 2 theaters.
Conclusion
Osh region is a land rich in minerals. The traditions of the Great Silk Road still help the development of transport links. Road transport in mountainous terrain is of particular importance.The area has significant potential for attracting not only regional, but also international tourists and travelers. Here with Howl, climbers, glider pilots, mountain tourists who are attracted by the peaks of Pobeda and Lenin - these are mountains of seven thousand meters, which are considered difficult to climb, will find a highlight for themselves. Is there some more mountain ranges Pamir and Tien Shan. Have their feet are lined up base camps with a well-developed service sector, helicopter flights have been established.
As you can see, the field of activity is huge, and the potential is quite large. The region with a three-thousand-year history does not stand still today.
Numerous legends associate the foundation of the city with the names of Alexander the Great and the prophet Suleiman (Solomon).
Scientists are still arguing about the etymology of the name of the city and cannot come to a single solution that would suit all of them. And this is due to the fact that its roots go very deep into the centuries. Cult ministers naturally associate the origin of Osh with legends and, of course, associated with the biblical Sulaiman (King Solomon). So, one of the legends says that once the king led his army, and in front was driving a couple of oxen with a plow. When the oxen reached the eminent mountain, Solomon said: "Hosh!" (ie "pretty"). Therefore, some believe that this is exactly how the name of the city came about. However, oddly enough, none of such legends explains either the fact of the city's origin, or the etymology of its name, but nevertheless testifies to the antiquity of the agricultural occupations of the inhabitants of these places.
Thus, to doubt that Osh is the oldest city in Kyrgyzstan and one of the oldest urban centers Central Asia, not necessary. The written history of the city goes back over a thousand years, and archaeological finds in the meantime, the foundation of the city is being carried away 3 thousand years ago.
The emergence of Osh is associated with the settlement of ancient farmers of the Bronze Age, found on the southern slope of the Suleiman Mountain, considered sacred from time immemorial and keeping evidence of ancient cults of the Islamic period.
Further development of the city is associated with geographic location the city, which is located in a fertile valley at the foot of the Pamirs, Pamir-Alai.
Due to its situational location, Osh was a crossing point on the trade caravan routes of antiquity and the Middle Ages from India and China to Europe. One of the branches of the Great Silk Road, which was the most important trade artery of antiquity, connecting the East with the West, passed here.
The trading city of Osh was very famous for its bazaars and caravanserais. And the main bazaar, located on the left bank of the Ak-Bura river, was a classic example of the eastern covered market - tim. For more than two millennia, the main bazaar in Osh has been living its noisy and vibrant life, changing its buildings and expanding its borders, but still remaining in the same place chosen in antiquity.
In ancient times, Osh was one of the religious Muslim centers of Central Asia. This is largely due to the Suleiman-Too mountain located on the territory of the city, which legends and folk traditions endow with extraordinary strength and ability to heal any ailments of pilgrims.
In 1876, Osh was annexed to Russia after its preliminary conquest by the Kokand Khanate. Since 1876, Osh has been a district city, and since 1939 - the center of the Osh region in Kyrgyzstan.
Modern Osh is the industrial center of Kyrgyzstan. One of the largest in Central Asia cotton mill, silk mill, building industry, metalworking, mechanical engineering, light, food, woodworking industries, airport.
sights
The most significant religious buildings of the city: madrasah of Alymbek Paravanchi datka, madrasah of Mukhamedboy Türk Khal Muratbaev are magnificent examples of the Fergana school of architecture and construction.
There are many parks and historical and cultural monuments in the city: Sadykbai Mosque, Shahid-Tepa Mosque, a medieval bathhouse; memorial Complex"Evening Fire"; monuments: V.I. Lenin, Toktogul Satylganov, Abdykadyrov, Sultan Ibraimov, Orozbekov, Kurmanzhan-Datka, Alisher Navoi; Osh settlement: cave "Echo of Love", grotto " swallow's Nest»; beautiful places: Kyl-Kuprik, Beshik-Tash, Chakki-Tamar, Kol-Tash, Sylyk-Tash; as well as an old cemetery, petroglyphs. Along with the monuments of the Muslim cult, in the central square of the city there is the only monument of Russian Orthodox architecture of the early 20th century in the city, the Michael the Archangel Church. Unfortunately, this monument had to endure all the hardships associated with the "cultural revolution" of the Soviet regime, but in 1991 it was returned to the Orthodox religious community.
Unfortunately, from ancient Osh to the present day, neither the fortress wall with three gates, nor the citadel surrounded by the shakhristan, nor the cathedral mosque near the bazaar have survived - by the way, another important symbol of the city, which is more than two thousand years old. This is a real chaotic oriental bazaar with narrow streets, numerous kebabs, mountains of colorful spices, fruits and local rickshaws. In the narrow streets of the market, there is always a lively trade in amulets, talismans, medicines and spices. To some it seems like a stupid oriental exoticism, to some it is confused by the lack of comfort. The city authorities have repeatedly tried to give the Osh bazaar a "Europeanized" look, but the merchants, along with the townspeople, stubbornly stand their ground. So it turns out now that compact shops are interspersed from time to time with scattered shopping rows. Ice cream (very tasty and quite inexpensive), drinks, wristwatches - it's just one step from one merchant to another. But, having got here, you can be sure that in this place you will find almost everything you were looking for. Another very pleasant and characteristic feature of oriental bazaars is that it is customary to bargain when buying goods.
It should be noted that ancient city Osh is a great place to start hiking and mountain climbing, and among foreigners it is known primarily as a staging post on the way to the Pamir alpine camp.
And one more feature of the city is its favorable geographic location. From here you can get to one of the most ancient Uyghur cities - the mysterious Kashgar, climb the Pamir or Tien Shan mountains. From here you can drive to another part of the Fergana Valley, which is under the jurisdiction of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
Osh region is famous for the largest caves in all of Kyrgyzstan: Chil-Ustun, Chil-Mairam, Keklik-Too.
The entrance of the Chil-Ustun stalactite cave is located practically on a steep cliff at an altitude of 250 meters. The name of the cave in Russian is translated as "Forty Columns". This cave is one of the places in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, where pilgrims come. The legend of the cave says that if a person has committed many grave sins, then all of them will sink into the abyss and oblivion. And if the traveler walks along the rocky steep and returns unharmed to the foot of the mountain, then all sins will be forgiven him. A pebble crushed into powder brought from Chil-Ustun is able to cure any disease. The Abshir-sai tract is famous for its interesting karst waterfall-source.
Chon-Alai district of Osh oblast is the place where one of the two seven-thousanders of the country is located - Lenin Peak. (7134 meters). Climbing Lenin Peak is a difficult mountaineering ascent that can only be done by people who have experience of high-altitude climbing (at least Elbrus). In addition to experience, willpower and endurance, in order to climb Lenin Peak, you need to have rather expensive climbing equipment, clothes and shoes.
So, even if the city of Osh is not as comfortable as the capital of the country, it does not have numerous government and administrative buildings, its simplicity and tradition will undoubtedly enchant arriving guests. And when you have an exciting and adventurous journey ahead of you, Osh becomes the last island of civilization.
Suleiman-Too
On three sides, Osh is surrounded by hills and low rocky spurs of the Alai ridge. Being practically under the “roof of the world”, you can feel the breath of the mighty and majestic Pamir-Alai mountains everywhere. But the main evidence of their presence is, of course, the five-headed Suleiman Mountain (Suleiman-Too), towering in the very center of the city. This is one of the spurs of the Alai Range, which is a rock over 100 meters high.
Mount Suleiman-Too in June 2009 became the country's first World Heritage Site.
Suleiman-Too ("Suleiman's mountain") or Takhti-Suleiman ("the throne of Suleiman", that is, the biblical king Solomon), located right in the center of the city. Already in the 10th century, pilgrims from all over Asia were drawn to this inconspicuous at first glance rocky hill, for from time immemorial it is believed that it was here that the prophet Suleiman turned to God, and the prints of his forehead and knees remained on the stones. Above this place, sacred for every Muslim, Muhammad Zakhiriddin Babur (1483-1530), the great-grandson of Timur and the founder of the Mughal dynasty, built a small hujra (cell) with a mihrab, on the site of which a white-stone mosque and the “Babur's house,” recreated according to archival sources ". According to legend, it is on this mountain that a woman can ask God to send her a child, and the legendary "path of trial" leads to the top, along which, according to legends, no unfaithful wife can ever pass.
Mount Takhti-Suleiman even in the early Middle Ages had a cult significance for all believers, especially for fire worshipers. There is even an assumption that the prophet of Zoroastrianism and the creator of the sacred book "Avesta" Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) lived and created his teaching in a cave on Mount Suleiman-Too. One of the earliest temples of the Zoroastrian cult of water-fire existed here (the temple of the Ohsho River, Yakhsha-Osh and fire). Perhaps the name of the city comes from these words. Hundreds of petroglyphs are carved on the rocky outcrops of the mountain, stone slabs, on the walls of caves and grottoes. Those who are especially curious can climb the mountain itself, from where an excellent panorama of the city of Osh opens. Here it can be seen as in the palm of your hand, you can stand for a long time and admire the magnificent landscape: below - the seething city life, in the distance - the Great Mountains breathing tranquility and confidence.
Another attraction of the mountain is an architectural monument, the Takhti-Suleiman unipolar mosque, which is unique in its location, because it was built on the eastern summit of Mount Suleiman-Too, at an altitude of almost 150 meters. In recent decades, this building was associated with the name of Muhammad Zakhiriddin Babur, a descendant of Amir Timur, and was called Babur's house.
The most famous mosques of the city are located at the foot of the mountain (the Asaf-ibn-Burkhiy mausoleum (11 - 17 centuries), the Rawat-Abdullakhan mosque (17 - 18 centuries), the Muhammad Yusuf Baykhodji-Ogly mosque (1909)).
The mausoleum of Asaf ibn Bukhriya is an architectural monument of the 18th - 19th centuries, located at the foot of the eastern slope of Suleiman-Too. According to folk legends, the mausoleum is named after the mythical companion of King Suleiman (Solomon) Asaf ibn Bukhriy, who bequeathed to bury him after his death at the foot of this mountain, which, according to legend, was fulfilled. And over his grave was erected architectural structure, which over its centuries-old history has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt by new generations.
All these architectural monuments are part of the Osh United Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve.
