Finnish national parks. Nature monuments and reserves Finland nature reserves and national parks names

Finland's natural heritage split by 39 national parks and reserves. The largest of them are located in Lapland. An interesting detail: every park has at least one lake and an islet. It is very difficult to describe such beauty, you need to enjoy it with your own eyes.

Lemmenjoki park

The park was created in the middle of the 20th century. It is located in Lapland and reproduces the natural beauty of the taiga. It is the largest European national park and also the oldest in Finland. The name of the park means "River of Love". The park has a very diverse natural world. In the north of the park there are birch groves, in the center are pine forests, and to the south there are dense forests of fir trees. The valley of the river of the same name is surrounded by hills measuring six hundred meters. Various observation platforms will allow you to consider all these beauties from several of the most beautiful angles. The largest reindeer breeding complex in Europe is located on the territory of Lemmenjoki, which houses more than 7 thousand heads. Also in the park are the remains of an ancient camp of people, which is almost the oldest in all of Finland.

Kolovesi Park

The park will be spread over two large islands and a couple of smaller ones near the town of Savonlinna, in the south of Finland. It was founded in 1990. These lands are favorable for the life of small aquatic mammals; pines dominate the flora here. The complex was decided to be included in the list of national parks in order to preserve this unique ecosystem with a heterogeneous landscape and many rivers flowing from the hills. In order to protect a rare species, the Saimaa seal, a decision was made, which is very unusual for the country, to close certain parts of the park from tourists. But those parts of the park that are open show the true beauty of the southern lands of Finland.

Päijänne park

This park is located on the islands of Lake Päijänne, which is the second largest body of water in Finland, and was approved as a national park in 1993. The way there lies across the road from the city of Lahti with incredibly picturesque landscapes. Another way to get to the park is to take a boat ride that takes tourists to their destination from several cities. This type of landscape was formed after the convergence of glacial masses and is the most striking example of a typical depiction of Finnish nature: rocky lake shores, high pine forest and the cleanest air. It is from Lake Päijänne, because of its pure water, residents receive drinking water in the capital Helsinki. The lake has become a habitat for beautiful swans since ancient times, and therefore they have become its symbol. The park, like the lake itself, is located in the southern part of Finland, between the cities of Lahti and Jyväskylä, about a hundred kilometers from the country's capital.

Urho Kekkonen park

After Lemmenjoki Park, this park is the largest national park in the state. It was founded in 1983, and the park was named in honor of the head and prime minister of the country at that time. You can visit it if you leave Saariselkja, where the start of the excursions is. In the park you can climb mountains and visit a museum.

A trip to Finland can have two reasons. The first is shopping. A boring and uninteresting reason in our opinion. The second reason to visit this country is the national parks of Finland. We, to our deep regret, have not yet seen half of it. But everything is ahead. That is why this article is being written not only for you, but also for ourselves - in order to open and read all the found useful information about the national parks of Finland.

Finland national parks map

National parks in Finland - general information

Unlike museums and private zoos, Finnish national parks are open all year round... Therefore, if a trip to Finland is feasible only in summer, then you can always walk along the forest paths, there would be time and desire. According to Wikipedia, Finland has 38 national parks of various sizes and scattered throughout the country. The Finns are great - they have created a complete illusion of wilderness within civilization. Why an illusion?

Because all of Finland's national parks are infused with walking trails and are equipped with places to rest. The trees are marked, almost at every fork there are signs with the names of the routes. Routes can be a couple of kilometers long, and can reach hundreds. Their difficulty is also different - from walks to serious trekking.

Entry to all national parks in Finland is free, unlike others European countries... The residence time is also unlimited. Any of the entrances can be accessed by a beautiful road. Everywhere there are equipped parking lots with toilets, trash containers, park map, etc.

Garbage containers on hiking trails no. "If you could bring it, then you can carry it."

You can spend the night in the national parks of Finland with a tent- the main thing is to find a place. In many places, laavu (sheds with barbecues and stoves) have been arranged, areas have been cleared for. There is even a supply of firewood. The difference between a "wild" trip to Finland and a vacation in our forests is that there is no garbage here. Everything is categorically clean. There are no shops or stalls here, so you need to take care of food in advance. But a lot of clean air beautiful nature, neat paths without cigarette butts and bottles underfoot. There are fewer mosquitoes in Finland than in Russia and, moreover, in Karelia (it is not clear why, but fewer). Although the remedy for them still does not hurt.

Below we (again, more likely for ourselves for the future) in the form of a table decided to collect information about national parks for the future. travel to Finland... What to see in the national parks of Finland? Read on.

National parks of Southern Finland

National parks of Eastern Finland

National parks of Western Finland

Let's say right away - the west is not the most popular. But, since we started an article about national parks in Finland, it would be wrong not to write at least a couple of words about Westerners.

What else do you need to know about a holiday trip to Finland?

• You can fish, pick mushrooms and berries everywhere.
• You can also pitch a tent anywhere, if it does not interfere with the passage and passage.
• Bonfires can only be made in designated areas.
• You can dine at gas stations and cafes (from 6 to 20 Euro). The most popular gas stations with 24-hour food are ABC and Teboyl chains.
• Hypermarkets are open on weekends, but until 18 or 17 hours (in most). Closed on holidays. We came a couple of times and ran into closed doors.
• For registration Tax Free you need to collect goods for 40 euros (separately - groceries and manufactured goods).

P.S. If you have been to the parks mentioned and can tell something about them, a big request - do it. You can leave a comment, you can send a link, and we will definitely mention it in the text. We ourselves want to know learn about the national parks of Finland more.

Post Views: 597

Finland is a recognized world leader in the field of ecology and environmental care, the initiator of many environmental restrictions and sometimes even unpopular decisions, including at the international level, designed to limit the impact of human activities on the environment. The way they take care of their own natural resources Finns, probably no one else in the world cares. It is not surprising that the number of nature reserves and national nature parks per capita in Finland is almost an order of magnitude higher than that of any other European - and not only - country. Huge territories have been allocated for protected areas, allowing to preserve not only rare flora and fauna, but also the entire nature of the country as a whole. The attitude towards nature in Finland is very serious both among the ordinary population of the country and at the highest government level.

It is impossible to tell in one article about all the national parks and reserves of the homeland of Sibelius. There are 35 protected areas in Finland alone, which have been assigned the status of a national park. The number of oases of virgin nature with a lower status of a reserve is simply incalculable. Without any exaggeration, we can say that, in fact, all of Finland is about ninety percent of protected areas. Moreover, unlike the Russian reserves we are accustomed to, the Finnish ones are not deaf and impenetrable taiga jungles with strict foresters, signs "Stop! Forbidden zone!" and armed representatives of the fishery protection. Almost all national parks and reserves in Finland are open to tourists. Moreover, the Finns literally invite guests there, naturally being proud of their attitude to nature and showing an example in this respect to all other peoples. By actively developing the infrastructure and inviting millions of guests, our northern neighbors, nevertheless, were able to preserve the original nature, and the unique fauna, and pine forests, and fish in lakes in its original form. This is the uniqueness and attractiveness of Finnish tourism: where else can you afford to combine together all the ultra-modern achievements of civilization, the highest level of comfort that you can imagine and the untouched virginity of nature, which for millions of years has not been destroyed by human activity?

Let us repeat once again: it is simply impossible to list all the nature reserves in Finland. Any geographic point that a tourist who has come to the country of a thousand lakes can visit will undoubtedly be a protected area (except for large cities, which in Finland can be counted on the fingers of one hand). In the case of the country of Suomi, it would be fair to say that the country itself is a nature reserve. With one caveat: this reserve has a planetary scale.

Here are just a few of them:

Lake Inari, Lapland

A huge lake with rugged rocky shores on the northern edge of Lapland. Stunning wildlife Finland and the distinctive Sami culture will help you immerse yourself in the charm of this place.

Sapokka water park

The most ecologically clean corner of Kotka is beautiful in different ways every season. The overall design of the park and its individual compositions have received numerous awards.

Imatrankoski waterfall

Spectacular waterfall, framed by 10-meter rocks interspersed with granite.

Mount Yeta

Hiking trails through the local unspoilt nature and panoramic views lookout tower at the top of the mountain make geta ideal place for an active family holiday.

Mount Halti, Lapland

Mount Halti is the highest point in Finland, located in deserted places Lapland with amazingly beautiful natural landscapes... Climbing Halti - a great opportunity train for novice climbers and those who would like to try themselves in this sport.

Mustila Arboretum

The largest dendrological park in Finland and the whole of Scandinavia. It attracts tourists not only with a collection of rare species of trees and flowering shrubs, but also with the purest air with a beneficial coniferous aroma.

Glacial wells Hiidenkirnut, Helsinki

A popular place for excursion tourism. Cylindrical depressions of glacial origin, surrounded by a picturesque forested area.

National park Lemmenjoki, Lapland

Lammenjoki - The largest national park in Europe, a true example of Finnish nature. Unforgettable places for all hikers and connoisseurs of the pristine beauty of Lapland.

Nuuksio National Park, Helsinki

There is a park 35 km from Helsinki, where you can meet endangered species of animals and plants, as well as rent a hunting lodge. Barbecues and parking are provided on the territory of the park.

Shekar Island

The most remote island in the archipelago with picturesque nature and interesting history.

Lake Näsijärvi, Tampere

Largest and beautiful lake the Tampere region is one of the popular places for fishing price Finland |

Viikinsaari Island, Tampere

An island on a lake in the immediate vicinity of Tampere. Partially preserved intact, while it has excellent infrastructure for recreation.

Kaivopuisto Park, Helsinki

Kaivopuisto Nature Park is a piece of untouched nature within the city. Perfect place for family picnics and outdoor recreation.

Pyynikki Park, Tampere

Part of the glacial mountain range within the city with excellent panoramic views. The most significant natural attraction in Tampere.

Sibelius Park, Helsinki

An excellent man-made park in Helsinki. It is here that perhaps the most unusual monument in Finland is located - a composition dedicated to Jan Sibelius.

Tammerkoski River, Tampere

A picturesque river in the center of Tampere. Excellent shots with city landscapes at any time of the year.

Finland is a country where their natural resources are highly valued. There are a lot of natural monuments and reserves here.

Ecological tourism in Northern Finland beyond the Arctic Circle

(map of the location of national parks of Lapland can )

National parks established as nature conservation areas and are open to the public to explore the unique and most important natural areas in Finland. The hiking trails in the national parks are clearly marked and provided with signs describing the characteristics of the area. The parks also have information centers.

About natural parks and reserves in Lapland

List and location:

Parks

Lemmenjoki National Park, 2855 sq. Km, Inari - Utsjoki
Oulanka National Park 279 sq. km, Salla - Kuusamo
Pallas National Park - Ounastunturi 500 sq km, Muoni - Enontekiyo
Pyhätunturi National Park 43 sq km, Kemijärvi - Pelkosenniemi
Riisitunturi National Park 77 sq. Km, Posio
Urho Kekkonen National Park 2500 sq. Km, Savukoski - Sodankyla - Inari
The Gulf of Bothnia National Park 15,700 hectares, of which only 250 hectares are land.

Nature reserves

Kevo Nature Reserve, Inari
Malla Nature Reserve, Enontekiyo
Sompio nature reserve, Sodankylä

Nature conservation areas are designated areas for scientific research. All movements in the reserves are limited and overnight stays are allowed only in specially designated places. The following nature reserves in Lapland are open to the public:

Nature is like Lapland

The different parts of Lapland are very different from each other. The southern and western parts are sea, river, with lush vegetation. Central and eastern Lapland is dominated by forests and hills. And in northern Lapland, which goes beyond the upper limit of the distribution of woody vegetation, only small deciduous trees and shrubs grow. The hills are usually bare-topped and easy to navigate.

Rare flora and fauna in the national parks of Lapland

Deer as a symbol of arctic exoticism

Reindeer are a natural part of Lapland's nature and one of the most beloved northern animals. There are over 200,000 reindeer in Lapland, which is a good example of getting used to the harsh conditions of their semi-handed offspring. Reindeer husbandry is one of the most widespread life trades in Lapland. Reindeer herders are about 8,000 people.

The population of Lapland eagles is the largest in Finland

Of the birds of prey, the most common is the hawk's relative, the buzzard. Among other birds, meadow pipit, wheatear and warbler are common in the birch forest. In the northern sky, you will often see a dove, a ptarmigan, and a marigold. Spoonbill is found in the forest near the hills, the dipper is found at the rapids, in the swamp there are snails, turukhtan, heron and goose - bean goose. You can also often see finches and woodpeckers.

Foxes swing the northern lights with their tails

The most common predators are foxes hunting on the hills. According to mythology, they scratch their sides against the rocks so that sparks fly to the sky and turn into the northern lights. Animal world Lapland is rather small in number. Arctic foxes and most of The wolverine population inhabits the hills. The wolf is a rare beast. Ermine and weasel are common. The bear can be found in the forests of eastern Lapland or at the foot of the hills.

Pine forests and vegetation

In the forested part of Lapland, the most common tree is pine, accompanied by the common companion of moss moss. In swamps and copses, pines are usually stunted, and in mountainous Lapland, treeless landscapes dominate, where mosses and heather thickets cover the ground, but only dwarf birch trees climb to the tops of the hills.

Alpine azalea and Lapland windweed

In mountainous Lapland, windweeds bloom in the dry underbrush. Crow berry, blueberry and reindeer lichen are typical representatives of the arctic vegetation. Only the groves along the edge of the gorges and the surrounding lakes and rapids look tempting. In the part of Lapland that wedges between Sweden and Norway, vegetable world richer: dense mountain sundews and belts of beautiful birch groves become frequent. There you can also see one of the most beautiful flowers in Finland - the Lapland azalea.

The right to be and enjoy nature

V Nordic countries the law guarantees everyone the right to be in water or territory, even if it is someone else's possession. Based on this law, you can freely pick mushrooms and berries in areas where movement is usually allowed.

Respect for nature and people

Walking in nature is legally bound up with the duty of everyone to be respectful of nature and animals. In Lapland especially reindeer should be taken into account. Remember to be careful when building a fire and leave only a clean parking lot behind you. If you fish, follow the rules according to the purchased license. The use of motorized vehicles is not included in the legally guaranteed right to stay.