Top 10 cities in asia. Asian cities that everyone should see. Cultural and historical values ​​of Central and South Asia

  • hostel bed with good location or an inexpensive hotel;
  • three budget meals a day;
  • 2 trips by public transport;
  • dessert with cappuccino in a cafe (or something else to pamper yourself);
  • 1 paid entrance to the museum and the like.

10. Yangon, Myanmar

Yangon, which until 2005 was the capital, still remains the country's main economic center. First, the attention is drawn to the Shwedagon Pagoda - a symbol of Buddhist spirituality and one of the most famous structures in Myanmar. But that's not all. Yangon, with its colonial buildings, Hindu temples, bustling shops and amazing cuisine, takes pride of place among inexpensive cities Asia. 1 day stay in Yangon will cost $ 22.19

9. New Delhi, India

Traveling to New Delhi is a mixture of stories, chaos, color and variety. And you will hardly ever be able to forget it. You can spend a month exploring Mughal memorabilia, mosques, forts and monuments. The Red Fort in Delhi is a World Heritage Site. It is one of the most famous buildings in all of India. Be sure to visit the bazaars, where there are many stalls with sweets, spices and beautiful fabrics, and in the evening you can go to one of the Bollywood clubs in New Delhi. 1 day stay in New Delhi will cost $ 21.32

8. Goa, India

India is wholly good direction for budget tourists. But if you dream of relaxing on the beach, then you are definitely in Goa. Admittedly, this is not a city, but a small state on west coast Indian Peninsula. However, it is here that you can spend the most cheap vacation in your life. The only dilemma that will accompany you is the choice of the beach. If you want to take a break from the noise, go to Agonda. Dreaming of endless parties - Anjuna is the perfect choice. 1 day stay in Goa will cost $ 21.17

7. Manila, Philippines

Of course, the Philippines has more interesting cities than the capital. And usually Manila is just a stopover for travelers. However, you can have a good day or two here and not worry about your budget. 1 day stay in Manila will cost $ 20.76

6. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Former Saigon is an explosive mixture of shops, restaurants, museums, nightclubs and bustling markets. Rent a dragon boat and take a river cruise to enjoy the sunset. Explore the city by scooter, and at the end of the day sip a cocktail at one of the many rooftop bars. 1 day stay in Ho Chi Minh City will cost $ 20.45

5. Hoi An, Vietnam

It is a city surrounded by rice fields and located on the banks of the Thubon River. It is rightfully one of the most beautiful and cheapest cities in Vietnam. Hoi An will enchant you with its intertwined narrow streets where you can find renowned restaurants, tea houses, temples, galleries and shops. The most popular places here are the Japanese Bridge and the Quan Kong Temple. And the prices in Hoain are very pleasant. 1 day stay will cost $ 20.12

4. Chiang Mai, Thailand

In Thailand, it is called the "capital of the North". Chiang Mai is an important stop in the region, as well as a destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of Bangkok or the bustling Patong Beach. Filled with ancient temples, the city is less crowded and slightly cheaper than Bangkok, which is why expats and freelancers often choose it. 1 day stay in Chiang Mai will cost $ 20

3. Vientiane, Laos

This small Asian country is often forgotten. But those who do decide to visit Laos will be rewarded with the opportunity to immerse themselves in the amazing culture and take advantage of low prices... Vientiane will captivate with its coziness and provincial atmosphere. With monuments, museums and temples along the Mekong River, this city is perfect for relaxing and discovering something new. 1 day stay in Vientiane will cost $ 19.50

2. Pokhara, Nepal

If you dream of adventure among beautiful nature then Pokhara is the place for you. It is one of the major tourist hubs in Nepal and is the starting point for many wonderful hiking trails. Surrounded by the powerful Annapurna ridge, Pokhara offers many opportunities for active rest: hiking, swimming, cycling or paragliding. Better yet, given the price, you can try everything and not go bankrupt. 1 day stay in Pokhara will cost $ 19.12

1. Hanoi, Vietnam

It is not only the most cheap city Asia, but also one of the most highly rated by tourists. Hanoi offers a unique blend of French charm with Asian hustle and bustle. Despite repeated devastation in the capital of Vietnam, there are still many attractions, especially in the old city. At the same time, modern conveniences can be found there. They add charm to the city's lakes, parks, shady boulevards, and 600 temples. In addition, one should not forget about delicious food - it is worth trying the local cuisine in inexpensive cafes and restaurants. 1 day stay in Hanoi will cost $ 18.23

Everything is different here. Another world and culture, not similar to the one in which we grew up and live. ... We deliberately included in the list not only the obvious Taj Mahal and the Great Wall of China, but also places that are written about quite little.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat is amazing for its size and architecture. It is the largest in the world cult building, erected at the beginning of the XII century. According to some researchers, the technologies used during the construction could not have been known to the ancient inhabitants of these places.

The complex, surrounded by a wide moat, covers an area of ​​about 200 hectares. But herself ancient capital Khmer, the center of which was Angkor Wat, at the time of its heyday could well claim the title of big city in the world.

Scenes from the film "Lara Croft - Tomb Raider" were filmed in the temples of Angkor Wat.

How to get there: most convenient from Bangkok (Thailand) by plane, train or minibus to Siem Reap
Price: 1 day $ 20, 3 days $ 40, 7 days $ 60

Prasat Thom, Cambodia

And where are we with you? In Cambodia? Then why is there a pyramid in front of us, as in Central America? This, alas, no one knows. An unfinished city with residential buildings and temples, reservoirs and swimming pools for drinking water and remained uninhabited.

The former capital of the Khmer kingdom, hidden deep in the jungle, contains a lot of unsolved mysteries. They say that at the top of the pyramid there is a deep sinking shaft, which is fraught with mortal danger to its explorers. Rumor has it that it was built to communicate with ancient demons.

It should be borne in mind that this place is hardly visited, and the tourism industry, unlike Angkor Wat, is almost undeveloped there. But a lot of impressions are guaranteed.

How to get there: from Siem Reap by toll highway via Beng Mealea by car
Price: 200 $ with the road for a group of up to 3 people

Po Nagar Towers, Vietnam

More than a thousand years - this is the age of the towers near the Vietnamese city of Nha Trang. It remains only to wonder how well they have survived. Both Buddhist rituals and worship of the spirits of ancestors are still held in the towers.

The huge, east-facing red brick buildings also conceal interiors with altars, Buddha statues and the scent of incense. East, in a word.

How to get there: from Nha Trang by taxi or on foot
Price: 20 000 VND (1 $)

Great Wall of China, China

To visit China and not see? They simply won't understand you. The longest human-built structure, the largest defensive structure of all time. Almost 9000 km is no joke. And also the Great Chinese Wall- the most popular place in China and one of the most visited in the world.

You can not only walk with your own feet where the guards of the wall were once vigilantly watching the enemy, but also hear many legends about its builders. The easiest way to do this is on the site next to Mount Badaling, just 60 km from Beijing. But you can also visit other fragments of the wall open to the public, in Mutianyu, for example.

How to get there: from Beijing is the easiest and cheaper way to take a regular train from the North Station
Price: from 45 yuan (slightly less than $ 8)

Terracotta Army, China

Sometimes to greatest discovery leads a completely ordinary swing of a shovel. This happened in the Chinese province of Shanxi, when a peasant digging a well discovered statues of ancient warriors made of terracotta. First one, then the second, the third ...

Historians believe that a total of several thousand of them were made, and each warrior has his own weapon, facial expression. You can even distinguish officers from ordinary infantrymen.

This entire army, as well as dancers, musicians, officials were supposed to accompany their emperor in the other world, who was buried nearby almost 2000 years ago. True, the tomb of the emperor and his treasury have not yet been discovered. But every year a lot of people from all over the world come to see it in the vicinity of Xi'an.

How to get there: from Beijing by plane or train
Price: 120 RMB (about $ 20)

Shaolin monastery, China

Those who have turned out to be admirers of oriental martial arts cannot just drive past the famous Shaolin monastery. It was here that their varieties such as wushu and kung fu were born.

By the way, there are many commercial schools that teach the secrets of martial arts, and now there are many around the monastery. There are also Buddhist pagodas, museums and souvenir shops. There is even a special "Shaolin biscuit" that the monks are said to have been eating here for hundreds of years.

How to get there: by bus from Dengfeng city in Henan province
Price: RMB 100 (about $ 16)

Hwaseong Fortress, South Korea

Built at the end of the 18th century by King Jeonjo, the architecture of this fortress intricately combines European and Korean motives. They say the king wanted to make the city of Suwon, where the fortress is located, the capital of Korea. But it didn't work out. But the fortress itself is well preserved and attracts the attention of guests of Korea.

Everything is real in it: powerful walls with loopholes, fortified gates, powerful towers and bastions. And the Panghwasuryujon pavilion, towering right on the fortress wall and reflected in the mirror of the pond, is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful places Korea.

How to get there: from Seoul by ordinary subway train (enter underground, and part of the way goes along the surface) on the first line
Price: Adults 1,000 won (just under $ 1). From 18 to 9 o'clock - admission is free. Tickets to Hwaseong Henggun Palace must be purchased separately.

Taj Mahal, India

The monument to the Shah's great love for his wife has remained, albeit unofficial, but the most famous symbol in the world for many centuries. Century after century, people pass through the shady park to freeze in admiration, seeing the play of light on its walls and the reflection of the mausoleum in the frozen water of the pond.

The best Indian marble was used for the construction of the tomb, and the mosaics on the walls were made from thousands precious stones... Malachites were brought from Russia, chrysolites - from Egypt, rubies and sapphires from Siam. And at the entrance gate, those who know the Arabic language will be able to read: "Enter my paradise!"

It should be borne in mind that the Taj Mahal is closed for visits on Fridays. But with purchased tickets, you can visit several more sights of Agra.

How to get there: from Delhi from New Delhi station by express train to Agra
Price: 750 rupees (approximately $ 12.5)

Red Fort, India

If you want to visit a Muslim paradise, we go to the Red Fort, which is in old Delhi. Emperor Shah Jahan, who built it in the middle of the 17th century, carefully studied the Koran and erected his residence, just based on the description of paradise made in this book.

At the time of construction, it was more beautiful than Versailles and larger in area than the famous Escorial on the outskirts of Madrid. History has taken a cruel treatment of the majestic structure. He was robbed, destroyed. But in spite of everything, beautiful palaces and halls, imperial baths, gilded towers and unique interiors of internal premises have reached us.

How to get there: by metro to Chandi Chowk station and then on foot, but easier by taxi
Price: 250 rupees (about $ 5); for the photo you will have to pay another 25 rupees

Golden Pavilion, Japan

The best place to enjoy the spirit of old Japan is on the shores of Lake Kekochi in the center of Kyoto. In the waters of the mirror lake - and this is how its name is translated - the Golden Pavilion, a Buddhist temple with a gold leaf roof, is majestically reflected.

The best time to visit the pavilion is early in the morning.

Now there is a museum, a repository of Buddha's relics. Three floors, each showing its own distinct style of oriental architecture. The pavilion is surrounded by a typical Japanese garden with well-groomed paths, statues and an indispensable teahouse where you can taste real Japanese tea.

How to get there: by subway to Kitaoji station, then by bus or taxi
Price: adult ticket - $ 5, child ticket - $ 3.5

Golden Rock, Myanmar

Why doesn't it fall? This question is asked every year by many thousands of tourists who decided to see with their own eyes the famous Golden rock... For many years it, as if not obeying the law of universal gravitation, actually balances on the very top of the mountain. They say that it is kept in this position by the hair of the Buddha, which is located in a golden pagoda, erected on the very high point rocks.

Talk about gold is not an exaggeration. Thanks to donations from numerous Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world, the surface of a huge rock and a pagoda on it is really covered with a thin layer of precious metal.

The best time to admire the golden rock is at sunset.

How to get there: from Yangon by route taxi; the movement of private cars in the surrounding area is prohibited
Price: about 5000 chats ($ 5)

Putrajaya, Malaysia

An ultra-modern garden city, a capital city and a ghost town with deserted streets, almost complete absence of cars, chic bridges and parks. According to the plan, Putrajaya was supposed to become something like a second Singapore, the country's financial center and its "bright cover" showing what Asia should become in the near future.

But the resident population is growing very slowly. Therefore, the streets and squares are almost empty, crossing the street is not difficult, and the cleanliness around is perfect. Tourists are offered educational excursions to parks and lakes, boating and pleasure boats, it works quite well. Botanical Garden... And the usual walk through the empty city of the future will be very interesting.

How to get there: by high-speed train from the central station or by bus from the Pasar Seni metro station

Sigiriya, Sri Lanka

Once on top of this lion hiding in ambush, the local king Kasapa ordered to erect impregnable palace-fortress... And to make the resemblance to a lion even greater, masons carved out of it a huge image of the "king of beasts".

Time has played its relentless role. Only the paws of the lion have reached us, between which the stairs begin, leading up to the palace itself.

Those who did not hesitate to climb, 750 steps await, and then what remains of the palace: a massive throne at the very top, pools, frescoes, which, they say, depict the mistresses of King Kasapa.

How to get there: by bus from Colombo, Dambulla or Kurunegala
Price: 3750 rupees (about $ 30)

Ayutthaya, Thailand

The turbulent history of the ancient capital will come to life for those who come to this small town to touch the past. In the once huge city there were three palaces, almost 400 temples.

There were almost 100 gates in the city alone.

Now here you can see only the remnants of the former greatness. However, the Pramen Temple, the Christian Cathedral of St. Joseph, the six-meter statue of the seated Buddha and many other surviving attractions continue to attract many tourists to Ayutthaya.

How to get there: from Bangkok by bus from North Station or by train from Hualamphong Station
Price: The city itself is free to explore. Admission to some museums will cost up to 100 baht (a little over $ 3)

Wigan, Philippines

A few hours' journey from the capital - and the traveler finds himself from the twenty-first century to, say, the seventeenth century. Virtually nothing has changed in Wigan since then. This is a real Spanish colonial city, in the appearance of which Spanish and Asian motives are intricately intertwined.

Like hundreds of years ago, horses harnessed to old carts slowly clatter along the local streets. Services are being held in the Catholic cathedral. And local artisans offer tourists all the same goods as a hundred, two hundred, three hundred years ago.

Only the ubiquitous motor scooters and the gorgeous singing fountain show every night remind the guests of the city that the colonial era is long over.

How to get there: from Manila by regular bus

Photo: thinkstockphotos.com, flickr.com

Asia is the most most of light, home to many ancient cultures and a center of attraction for tourists. There are densely populated urban centers with towering skyscrapers and secluded islands with picturesque beaches. Foreign blog ITsGR9 chose 10 most interesting places in Asia worth visiting.

10. Boracay Island, Philippines

The beach of Boracay Island with the fine white sand is a favorite place for relaxation among locals and visitors, one of the. Carefree atmosphere, exhilarating nightlife, beach parties, culinary delights, luxury spas, exciting extreme views sports - if you miss this island, a tourist will make a big mistake.

9. Phu Quoc Islands, Vietnam

The coast of Nha Trang province is the resting place of most local residents, they are located here. And tourists may be more interested in Phu Quoc Islands with their elegant beaches and clean water, in which the coral reefs surrounding the island and their colorful inhabitants are perfectly visible. Mountain chain"99 Summits" abound with waterfalls, plants and rare species of animals.

8. "Rabbit Island" (Khao Tonsei), Cambodia

The island is located close to the mainland, a 20-minute drive from the town of Kep. In local bungalows there is no TV, no internet, no air conditioning, this allowed the island to become one of the most in the world. The purpose of the resort is to give a modern person the opportunity to feel the unity with nature, which modern technologies can only interfere with.

7. Bangkok, Thailand

One of the best, teeming with chic beaches and first-class restaurants. In this fast-growing capital of Thailand, ancient Buddhist temples coexist with shopping centers from glass and steel. There is also a huge statue of the Golden Buddha four and a half meters high, a stunning aquarium inside a multi-storey shopping center and the world's largest outdoor market.

6. Seoul, Korea

Most Westerners imagine something futuristic when they say "Seoul", but the residents themselves South Korea true to their cultural heritage... In the city center, next to towers of concrete and steel, are the ancient witnesses of the country's past. One of them is Gyeongbokgung Palace, the oldest and largest monument of the Joseon Dynasty. However, there was a place for entertainment, in Seoul there is one of the world's.

5. Bali, Indonesia

This island has a unique vibe: a whimsical mixture sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters and volcanoes on the horizon makes tourists feel like heroes of the magazine "Around the World". Here the weary traveler finds a tropical paradise where you can just lie down on a sun lounger and not worry about anything. You can visit the spa centers, do aquatic species sports, mingle with macaques in the monkey forest or visit the "land in the sea" - a temple on a steep cliff. Bali is one of the year round holiday destinations!

4. Tokyo, Japan

The rating of the most interesting places in Asia could not do without the Japanese capital. The word "Tokyo" brings to mind the latest technological advances, manga, anime and the Harayuzuku quarter. Indeed, this huge, bubbling cauldron is where the latest trends in technology or fashion are born. Tokyo is also famous for its green space, huge shopping centers and excellent museums.

3. Hong Kong, China

Here the tourist enjoys luxurious parks and is in awe of breathtaking cityscapes from the tops of skyscrapers. It also has great beaches, museums, and world-class restaurants.

2. Singapore

This modern metropolis, and at the same time, is the perfect combination of scenic landscapes and high technology. There is a fountain of wealth in Singapore, which got into the Guinness Book of Records as the most big fountain from the existing ones. For those who wish to increase their capital, you need to make sure that the upper jets of the fountain are turned off, then go around the fountain three times clockwise, make a wish and touch the water with your palm.

1. Beijing, China

The cultural and political capital of China topped the list of the most interesting cities for tourists in Asia. Some of the most significant places are Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City palace complex. There are also secluded Lamaist monasteries in the heart of world-renowned stadiums, and restaurants of astounding local cuisine.

To truly discover Asia, follow these tips experienced travelers, strongly recommending to refuse package tours and make the trip yourself. Independent travel ideal for getting the most meaningful idea of ​​this unusual, vast and rich in natural and social contrasts of the region, where the past is respected, traditions are respected and so striving for the future, developing Hi-tech... Asia has many significant differences from the rest of the world, and this explains the growing popularity of holidays in Asian countries in recent years: China, Thailand, Japan, India and others. You seem to find yourself in another world. In this land, which has not yet been fully understood, the latest technologies and the most ancient culture are surprisingly intertwined.

Sights of Asian countries: where to go and which region to choose?

Sights of Western and Western Asia

An endless variety of lines and shapes, a mixture of cultures and religions, mysteries of nature and historical values ​​at every step - this is Asia. Having amazed many minds and conquered millions of hearts, it attracts travelers and remains forever in their souls. Today our route will pass on Western Asia: we will touch the secrets of the Caucasus and the Middle East.

North-western region of Asia - Transcaucasia welcomes guests with the breath of the mountains: the ice peak of Kazbek, the system karst caves Sataplia and Tskhaltubo (fossilized dinosaur footprints were found here), the high-mountainous Lake Sevan surrounded by health resorts.

Moving southwest from the Caucasus Mountains, we will find ourselves in a rich historical monuments Turkey... At the border - by the will of fate, the sacred Armenian mountain Ararat, which has sheltered Noah's Ark in the glaciers, has fallen into Turkish territory.

Nature has given Turkey many amazing places:

Snow-white terraces of Pamukkale;

Unique landscape of Cappadocia;

Kekova Island, with sunken ancient ruins;

Panoramic views of the Green Canyon.

You should definitely take a look at the “soul of Istanbul” - the Bosphorus separating Europe and Asia.

In the territories Of Israel and Jordan located one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth, capable of healing the suffering - the Dead Sea.

Deeper into the ground Arabian Peninsula, you can find many more natural wonders:

The pink granite mountains of Shammar, stained with the blood of Cain;

The Red Desert (its sands are crimson);

Magnificent beaches and reefs of the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, the shores of Oman and Yemen.


Objects of historical importance

Traveling along the dusty roads and green oases of Western Asia will give lovers of historical secrets a lot of encounters with ancient monuments.

True Spiritual Sources Transcaucasia:

Old Tbilisi and the ancient capital of Georgia Mtskheta;

David-Gareja monastery complex with cave temples and Gelati Monastery;

The residence of Queen Tamar is the mysterious Vardzia;

the archaeological reserve of Azerbaijan Gobustan, where the largest accumulation of rock paintings in the CIS was discovered, over 10 thousand years old.

One of the leading places in terms of the number of attractions is Turkey:

Ruins of ancient cities - Ephesus, Phaselis, Syedra, Hierapolis;

Lycian tombs carved into the rocks high above the ground;

Great Mosques of Istanbul: Blue Mosque of Sultan Ahmet, Hagia Sophia Mosque, Suleymaniye Mosque.


The land of biblical truths - Israel and Palestine massively attract pilgrims and tourists. Many seek to visit Jerusalem - the unrecognized capital of the Jews, saturated with religious energies: Jewish, Muslim, Christian. Most visited here:

The Temple Mount and the Western Wall with a network of tunnels;

Church of the Holy Sepulcher;

Omar Mosque.

The center of Christian pilgrimage is Bethlehem, where the famous shrines are located:

Basilica of the Nativity of Christ;

Fortress Herodium;

Somonov Ponds and Hishiam Palace.

High density of objects historical significance v Jordan- what is it worth alone ancient city Petra, carved into the pink rocks.

One of the most significant objects Syria- Fortress in Aleppo. It is an ancient military center of the region at the intersection of ancient trade routes. Now it is on the list of UNESCO heritage sites

Iraq- this is hot Baghdad with its magnificent palaces: the Abbasid palace, the Al-Mustansiriya madrasah, the Golden Mosque ... The country has preserved many ancient structures - ziggurats, their true purpose is still shrouded in mystery.

Saudi Arabia- a recognized center of the Islamic world. The main shrine is Mecca and its al-Masjid al-Haram mosque. There is the sacred Kaaba, which pilgrims seek to touch. For people who do not profess Islam, the entrance to Mecca is not available. But in Saudi Arabia there are other ancient cities that have preserved their historical appearance and are surrounded by mesmerizing landscapes: Riyadh, Et-Taif, El-Khufuf.

Most visited place Iran- marble monument Azadi, or "gate to Tehran". The ancient Persian city of Isfahan is no less able to surprise:

Bridge "Sio-Se-Pol" - especially good with evening illumination;

Imam Square, surrounded by palaces and mosques, bordering the largest market in the region;

Archaeological complex of Persepolis (on the UNESCO list).

V Yemen strive to see the ancient Arab city of Sana'a, Oman strikes with picturesque nature and Arab originality ...

It is impossible to tell about all the relics and ancient monuments that fill this amazing region, but you can add to the list yourself during your own travels.


Modern sights of Asia Minor

Undoubtedly, each of the capitals of Western Asia has its own modern masterpieces, such as the Batumi fountains, the sculpture "Love" and the Tower of the DNA alphabet, bridges over the Bosphorus, world famous health resorts Dead sea and resorts on the shores of the Persian Gulf, the Israel Diamond Exchange and King's City ... But nowhere in the world is there so many large-scale man-made objects as in the United Arab Emirates.

United United Arab Emirates - the capital of modern architecture in Western Asia. Here, not only magnificent mosques and skyscrapers, but also whole systems of man-made islands amaze the imagination of guests of the country:

Burj al-Arab - beautiful hotel peace and pride of the Emirates;

Jumeirah Mosque is a grandiose modern structure;

Picturesque Healy Oases near Buraimi and Al Ain Oasis;

Palm Islands of Dubai;

The World Archipelago;

Unique residential complex Jameirah ...

And the best zoo in the Middle East is waiting for you in the UAE. Vivid impressions!


Sights of Central and South Asia

Continuing virtual travel through the most mysterious part of the world, today we will lay a route through the unique landscapes of Central Asia and exotic corners of the South Asian region.

Natural attractions of the region

The nature in the Central Asian countries is truly amazing, where snow-capped mountains are interspersed with alpine meadows, deep gorges and canyons are replaced by bizarre desert landscapes.

The most interesting places in Central Asia include:

Valley of castles in Charyn canyon Of Kazakhstan: bizarre shapes and reliefs that survived the Ice Age relict groves;

Tamgaly-Tas tract with an open-air Buddhist sanctuary;

A unique mountain of Khoja-Mumin salt - a giant mushroom-rock in Tajikistan: greenish-blue and pink layers of salt shimmer on its slopes, and the wind walks in the cave corridors between the fantastic salt stalactites;

Legendary caves Of Uzbekistan: many kilometers of labyrinths Boy-Bulok, Dark Star and Festivalnaya, cult grottoes Teshik-Tash, Obirakhmat, Zarautsay and Hazrat Daud. There are rock paintings, sites of prehistoric people and Neanderthal burials;

Heavenly mountains Kyrgyzstan- Tien Shan and the purest alpine lake Issyk-Kul;

One of the largest underground lakes on the planet is hotter than Kov-Ata with healing water, located in the Bakharden cave of Turkmenistan.


Coming down from the heart of the continent to Indian Ocean, we will pass through the mountain states generously endowed with beauty. The most popular South Asian places among tourists on our way:

A chain of bright blue alpine lakes Bande Amir, separated by limestone cliffs in Afghanistan;

Hingol Natural Park;

Pir-Sohava resort on the Makran coast of Pakistan.

Moving along the Himalayas along the northern border of India, we will find ourselves in a mysterious world Nepal... The natural attractions of this country have attracted travelers for many centuries:

Annapurna National Park, sandwiched by two turbulent mountain rivers, filled with hot springs and sacred buildings;

Great Chomolungma, which bares the souls of its guests;

The Chitwan leopard forest is a favorite hunting ground for the kings of antiquity.

No less interesting are those that have recently become available to tourists Butane and Bangladesh, there are real living treasures here:

Bumthang Valley, hiding the Seething Lake Mebarzo and many secret grottoes;

Sundarban Mangrove Forest - the largest mangrove forest on the planet;

Kanha is the most beautiful natural park in Asia.

Lovely India keeps romantic legends about its waterfalls:

Indian "Niagara" - Hogenakal Falls;

Dudhsagar Milk Waters in GOA;

Gersoppa (Jog) waterfall on the Sharavati river.

Let's finish the story about the natural attractions of South Asia with a generous list Maldives and Sri lanka:

Bay of Hanifaru Island - giant manta rays and whale sharks come here for a plankton feast;

Banana Reef's rich underwater life;

Sigiriya Rock and Adam's Peak;

The oldest National parks Vilpattu and Yala, where botanical and coral gardens, elephant nurseries, exotic, wildlife ...


And gorgeous beach vacation at last!

Cultural and historical values ​​of Central and South Asia

The nature of the Asian region is diverse and amazing, but its list of cultural attractions deserves a separate detailed discussion. Since ancient times, Central Asia has been designated as a trade crossroads and a cultural and spiritual center of civilization.

The most important historical sites in Central Asian countries:

- Kazakhstan: Aksai steles and burial mounds of Beshatyr Saka;

- Tajikistan: Hissar fortress, the mausoleum of Khoja Mashhad and Ajina-Tepe (Hill of evil spirits) with the remains of Buddhist monasteries;

- Uzbekistan: the Bibi Khanum mosque in Samarkand - one of the most significant religious monuments of the Islamic world, the Shahi-Zinda complex - a chain of tombs decorated with blue glaze;

- Kyrgyzstan: sacred for Muslims Mount Sulaiman-Too, Buranin minaret and balbals garden - gravestones, millstones, stones with rock paintings;

- Turkmenistan: a huge cave complex Ekedeshik, the mystery of the appearance of which has not yet been solved.

The most visited tourist destinations in South Asia:

- Afghanistan: the mausoleum of the "iron emir" Kabr-Emir-Abdurrahman and the ancient citadel of Bala-Hissar;

- Pakistan: ancient fortresses Deravar and Lahore, the white marble Mausoleum of Haid-i-Azam and, most importantly, the Ruins of the city of Mohenjo-Daro, which still hides its secrets. There is scientific evidence that several millennia ago this city was turned into ruins like an atomic bomb;

- Nepal: the valley of Kathmandu filled with Buddhist palaces and monasteries and the city of Lumbini, where, according to legend, Buddha was born;

- Butane: the unique monastery of Taksang-Lahang-Dzong - the Lair of the Tiger, and the huge monasteries-fortresses scattered throughout the territory of the Dzong;

- Bangladesh: Jaipur Buddhist Complex and Baherhat Mosque City.

List of historical landmarks India surpasses many countries:

Qutub Minar in Delhi - the highest brick minaret in the world;

Buddhist stupa in Sanchi;

Portuguese fortress Aguada;

The Hampi complex with the Virupaksha temple, the Ramayana tells about it;

Mahabodhi temple in the city of Bodh Gaya - there Buddha attained enlightenment;

The snow-white marble Taj Mahal is the most popular attraction in India.

Maldives can please not only with magnificent beaches. It is worth seeing the Old Friday Mosque and the Islamic Center in Male, built of coral blocks and precious woods, a majestic white building with a golden dome.

On Sri Lanka is the world famous Golden Temple of Dambulla - it consists of five ornate cave grottoes, hiding the largest collection of gold-plated Buddha statues.


Modern landmarks

Traveling among the Asian shrines, modern objects and buildings cannot be ignored. Many of them are of interest, and some are admirable:

The symbol of Kazakhstan is the Baiterek tower: according to the Kazakh myth, it is a tree of life at the junction of worlds;

Huge high-speed skating rink Medeo near Almaty;

Friendship of Peoples Square and memorial Complex In memory of the victims of repression in Tashkent;

The famous Baitul Mukarram Mosque in Dhaka;

India Gate in Delhi - the memory of the Indian soldiers who died in the battles;

Lotus Temple from white marble- the main Bahai temple of the Hindus;

Bollywood is the fabulous kingdom of Indian cinema;

An exquisite example of modern Maldives architecture is the Hulhumale Mosque ...

We will finish our journey filled with impressions at the Ithaa restaurant. A huge transparent dome mounted on seabed Maldives, will allow tired travelers to relax in the cool underwater world off the coast of great Asia.

Sights of East and Southeast Asia

Driven by a thirst for adventure, we continue our journey through Asia, and today we will head to the most extensive part of it. Our path lies in the unusually beautiful, overflowing with sights of the country of the east and southeast.

The most interesting creations of nature in the East Asian region

The untouched nature of the northern part of the region, which has escaped the destructive influence of man, ensures the active development of ecotourism. Travelers are attracted here by routes through untouched protected areas.

Mongolia:

Khustai National Park: only here the population of Przewalski's horses survived in natural conditions;

- "dinosaur graveyard" in the Nemegetu mountains;

Lake Khubsugul, the deepest in this part of the world;

The Gobi Desert is the only place where you can still find wild camels.

Japan:

Jigokudani Monkey Sanctuary: Hot water spills out of crevices in the frozen ground, and flocks of Japanese snow macaques descend from the steaming cliffs for thermal baths.

North Korea:

Diamond Mountains, Myohyangsan Mountains, Ryongmun Cave with illuminated stalactite stone flowers;

Valley of nine waterfalls: picturesque streams run down from the peaks, to which stone steps lead;

Paektusan International Nature Reserve with one of the deepest alpine lakes - Tianchi;

South Korea:

Seoraksan National Park, combining majestic granite peaks and rugged waterfalls, picturesque deep caves and ancient Buddhist structures nestled in dense forests.

Jeju Island: Romantic Honeymoon Resort - dormant volcano surrounded by gorgeous beaches.

Taiwan(Republic of China):

National natural area Fulong Seaside Park;

Yeliu (Wild Willows) - a coast of fantastic sculptures of natural origin;

China

Taihu and Sihu lakes;

Stone forest in Wansheng, a mystical land about which many legends have been written;

The landscape of Denxia is a fantastic multi-colored mountain, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.


Natural attractions of Southeast Asia

The southeastern part of the continent is distinguished by a unique riot of colors and splendor of forms.

Myanmar (Burma):

Emerald Lake Inle, dotted with dwellings of the Intha people - dozens of villages on stilts;

The limestone caves of Padalin, filled with traces of human life from the Paleolithic era;

Extinct Popa volcano (yes, that's right) with Buddhist monastery on a flat top.

Laos:

Many kilometers long colonnades of stalactites and stalagmites in the underground kingdom of the Vang Vieng caves - with rivers, grottoes, buildings in honor of Buddha and mountain spirits.

Vietnam:

Unrealistic landscapes of Halong Bay, dotted with quaint islets;

Pink and White dunes, named for the color of the sand;

Lake Trang, completely covered with blooming lotuses.

Thailand:

The unique Phang Nga marine reserve, where the so-called James Bond Island is located - in its bay, a twenty-meter stone claw rises from the sea;

The crescent moon of Ko Panak, with its intricate maze of grottoes for canoeing;

National marine park Ang Thong;

The Phi Phi Archipelago with its beautiful beaches and live reefs.

Cambodia:

The lotus farm is a flooded field covered with the sacred flowers of Buddhist monasteries.

Malaysia:

Niah National Park - caves sprang up in the jungle, where many traces of early human settlements have been discovered;

The most popular natural attraction in Malaysia is the Batu Caves;

The Langkawi archipelago - 104 islets, like emeralds, scattered over the azure surface of the ocean.

Singapore:

Bukit Tima Nature Reserve is a virgin rainforest within the city.

Island territories of Asia:

Forest recreation area Bukitshahbandar in Brunei, with many observation towers;

Taal is the smallest known active volcanoes he puffs in the middle of a lake on the Philippine island of Luzon;

Lake-crater Toba and the largest nature reserve in Indonesia Gunung-Lese - there are Sumatran rhinos;

Goa Lawah Bali Bat Cave and many other interesting places on the islands of Indonesia, each of which in itself is already an attraction.


The best creations of human hands: monuments of history and culture

Traditionally, we will start moving from the north, traveling from shrine to shrine and collecting our collection of Asian pearls.

Mongolia:

The two largest monasteries in Mongolia are Gaidan and Choijin-Lamyn-Sum.

Japan:

Matsumoto Black Castle (Crow Castle);

Ryoan-ji or the Temple of the Resting Dragon and its Dry Garden is a rock garden consisting of fifteen large boulders arranged in philosophical terms.

North Korea:

Pohyunsa, a functioning Buddhist temple with argon-filled storage of ancient books;

Seongjuk Bridge and the ornate tombs of the first Goryeo kings in Kaesong;

Buddhist relics Mahayon, Changansa, Pyehun in the Geumgangsan region.

South Korea:

Five palace complexes of Seoul: the main one, the Gyeongbokgung Palace of Radiant Happiness - the residence of the rulers of the Joseon dynasty;

The oldest Buddhist temple on the planet Bulguksa, known as the Monastery of the Kingdom of Buddha;

Filled with Buddhist shrines, the Seokkuram cave temple on the top of Mount Thohamsan.

Taiwan(Republic of China):

Taoist Temple East Mountain - the abode of spirits and ghosts;

Chakhsi Temple, guarded by statues of white elephants;

The ancient fort of Provintia built by the Dutch.

China:

The purple forbidden city of Gugun, the most beautiful medieval palace ensemble in the center of Beijing;

The symbol of Tibet Potala Palace - there are memorial stupas with the mummies of the past Dalai Lamas and the most valuable collection of Tibetan Buddhist texts and other sacred objects;

A giant Buddha, carved into the Lingyunshan rock, his head rises flush with the mountain, and his feet rest against the river.

Terracotta Army and the necropolis of Emperor Qin Shi Huang - the unifier of China;

The Great Wall of China, stretching for almost 9 thousand kilometers across the whole of North China.

Myanmar:

The 98-meter gold-plated Shwedagon Pagoda is a world famous religious monument;

Botathaun complex with a mirror labyrinth and golden relics of the last king of Myanmar;

Ancient book with marble pages covered with lace Buddhist texts: 729 pages and each in a separate stupa;

Magical temples of Bagan - more than 2 thousand objects of the archaeological zone.

Laos:

Pha That Luang, an architectural monument and national symbol of Laos;

The valley of the Siengkhuang jugs, the age of the huge stone vessels scattered over it is at least 2 millennia.

Vietnam:

Long Son Pagoda and White Buddha statue;

Ancient Linh Ung Pagoda at the top of the Marble Mountains;

Van Mieu, a famous temple dedicated to Confucius.

Thailand:

The Royal Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the Temple of the Reclining Buddha in Bangkok;

Historical area of ​​Ayutthaya - the ancient capital of Great Siam with many ancient palaces.

Cambodia:

Angkor Wat is the largest temple building, famous for its beauty, romance and grandeur;

Phnom Bakheng Temple is one of the most popular tourist places in Cambodia;

Unique architectural complex Preak Neak Pean on five bodies of water;

Banteaysrei - a pearl of Khmer architecture, built of red sandstone in honor of God Shiva;

The Bayonne Temple has giant images of smiling human faces carved on the four sides of each of its towers.

Malaysia:

Palace of Sultan Abdul-Samad on main square country;

The red and white Jamek Mosque is the oldest in the capital;

Sri Mahamariamman is the oldest Hindu shrine in Kuala Lumpur.

Brunei:

Omar Ali Sayfuddin Mosque.

Indonesia:

Royal tombs and palace on the island of Samosir;

Sacred Tanakh Lot on a black rock in the ocean, protecting Bali from evil demons;

The grandiose Buddhist complex of Borobudur in Java is a huge variety of bell-shaped stupas and broad-shouldered Buddha statues.

Modern attractions of the region

The most interesting monuments of the modern era that we met on the way, we will collect in a separate list of Asian attractions:

The highest in the world equestrian statue- a monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia;

Tokyo Sky Tree - the tallest TV tower in the world;

One of the main monuments North Korea: the tower of Juche ideas;

Demilitarized zone between the DPRK and South Korea;

Erotic sculpture park on Jeju Island.

The Buddha Memorial in Taiwan is a double row of majestic pagodas and the tallest of seated Buddha statues.

Mao Zedong's Mausoleum, Heavenly Peace Square in the capital of China;

Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge over the Mekong River on the border of Laos and Thailand;

Unique water puppet theater and park Winperl entertainment(Vinpearl Land) in Vietnam;

105-meter wooden Temple of Truth, completely covered with hand-carved wooden sculptures and one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in Asia - Park Nong Nooch in Thailand;

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeng Ek Killing Field in Cambodia is a memorial complex built in memory of the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Unique architectural ensemble Independence Square and Petronas Towers in Malaysia;

Singapore's giant Ferris wheel and one of the world's finest zoos;

The largest residential residence of the head of state of Brunei on the planet and the village of Kampong Air located on the water - long streets of neat white houses on stilts - with all the amenities and infrastructure;

Taman Mini Park - miniature copies of all the sights of Indonesia are collected here;

The statue of Christ crowning the summit of Cape Fatukama in East Timor;

Bohol entertainment center with a whole park of extreme adventures and the magnificent resorts of the Philippines.


After a long journey, weary and jaded, we will go to the most beautiful island world - Boracay and pay tribute to the silk sands of its beaches. Make yourself comfortable, friends, we will share our impressions.

If you are thinking about where to go on vacation, then Asia is unlikely to come to your mind in the first place. However, in fact, travel to Asian countries has become much more popular lately. There are many attractions to see, as well as a huge number of places that you definitely need to visit at least once in your life so as not to regret the missed opportunities.

Taktsang Lhakhang, Bhutan

This temple is also known as the "Tiger's Nest," and is so called because it sits directly on a cliff three thousand feet above the valley below. You should definitely visit this place because of its unique location and incredible views.

Siem Reap, Cambodia

Siem Reap is the capital of the province of the same name in Cambodia. Here is one of the most famous Asian temples, Angkor Wat, as well as a large number of other temples, museums, the Old Market and even a very special Cambodian cultural village.

Bokeo Nature Reserve, Laos

This nature reserve is located in the Bokeo province of Laos and was created to protect black-cheeked gibbons. Only here you can see these animals in their natural habitat, as well as enjoy other beauties of nature.

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia and is a wonderful place that you should definitely visit. The architecture here ranges from modern to ancient, and there are many attractions such as Chinatown, Twin Towers, Central Market and so on.

Halong Bay, Vietnam

This bay is under the protection of UNESCO and must be visited. There are about three thousand islands here, and more than one and a half thousand people live in floating villages.

Danxia relief, China

This place is a must-see, because thanks to the special soil (red sandstone) and the forces of nature, incredible and fabulous landscapes open up here, which can hardly be called real.

Rainbow Village, Taiwan

This village is very different from the rest, as an enterprising man once decided to paint it in all the colors of the rainbow. And you should definitely look at what happened in the end.

Taj Mahal, India

It is one of the most famous and most beautiful mosques in the world, built of white marble. It is surrounded by beautiful gardens that symbolize heaven on earth.

Great Wall of China, China

This massive structure was originally built as a protective wall. Its length is 3945 miles - accordingly, it is the longest on Earth.

Shinjuku Geen, Japan

It's incredible beautiful park located in Tokyo. In it you can find more than 1,700 tropical and subtropical plants, and it was founded in 1772.

Elyn-Am, Mongolia

This deep, narrow gorge, located in the Gobi Desert, is unique in that its bottom is covered with ice. This is an extraordinary oasis where it is always cool.

War Memorial of the Republic of Korea, South Korea

This building used to be the headquarters of the commanders-in-chief, but now it is a museum with six exhibitions, consisting of more than 13 thousand exhibits.

Bali, Indonesia

Sun, deep blue sea, vast beaches - this is a real tropical paradise. In addition to relaxing on the beach, you can go diving, visit caves and various temples.

Hong Kong, China

If you want to find yourself in an incredible modern city- that way. Here you can shop in shops, boutiques and even numerous markets.

Boseong Tea Fields, South Korea

Boseong is a province that supplies a huge amount of tea. There is even a special plantation for tourists, where they will tell you everything and clearly show you, and you can just enjoy the view.

Mekong Delta, Vietnam

The Mekong River provides local residents the ability to sell their crops. You can ride this river, going ashore anywhere to visit temples and landmarks.

Phuket, Thailand

Phuket is the true capital of Thailand's nightlife. Here you will find hundreds of nightlife restaurants, bars and discos.

Lake Phewa, Nepal

Lake Phewa is the second largest lake in Nepal, next to it is a large temple and other attractions, and from there you can quickly reach Pokhara, the tourist capital of Nepal.

Banaue, Philippines

Banaue is a small town in the Philippines known for its rice terraces, which are now under the protection of UNESCO. But besides this, it is worth noting that the location of this town is simply wonderful, and you can enjoy unforgettable views.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar

This pagoda is the largest and most sacred in all of Myanmar. It is 325 feet high, almost entirely covered in gold, and seven thousand precious stones have been used on it.