Vorobyovy Gory observation deck like. Sparrow Hills. From the village to the cultural center

Sparrow Hills from time immemorial have been a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites - both ordinary citizens of the Soviet era and the princes and kings of pre-revolutionary Moscow. These days are no exception. Vorobyovy Gory is a favorite vacation spot for residents of the city and guests of the capital of Russia, the address of which is not necessary to know exactly. The Moscow River and Moscow State University will serve as landmarks.

From the village of Vorobyevo

On the banks of the Moskva River in the 14th century, there was a village Vorobyovo, which was owned by the boyars Vorobyovs. Then it was bought by Princess Sofya Vitovtovna and presented to her grandson Yuri Vasilyevich, Prince Dmitrovsky, from whom it passed to Prince Ivan III of Moscow.

In 1949, a new building for the Moscow State University began to be built here. It was completed in 1953. The village did not fit into the new environment of the Sparrow Hills, and soon it was demolished. Only the Trinity Church, built in the 14th century, has survived. True, then it was made of wood. In 1811, a stone temple was erected in its place, which has survived to this day. By the way, in Soviet times, the Sparrow Hills were called Lenin Hills.

On a high steep bank

It is even difficult to call Sparrow Hills mountains. Their maximum height is 220 meters. Rather, it is a high, washed-out river bank. Rather, it will be considered one of the seven hills on which Moscow is located.

From the mouth of the Setun Vorobyovy Gory stretch to the Andreevsky Bridge. They are covered with forest and cut by ravines. The Vorobyovy Gory forest zone is a wonderful combination of natural nature and livability for the rest of the townspeople.

When the construction of the Moscow State University was being completed, an observation deck was erected on the steep bank of the river, from where a wonderful view of the city opens.

Sparrow Hills: how to get there by metro

There is nothing difficult in this, if only because the Sparrow Hills are located in relative proximity to the center of the capital.

The most convenient way is to use the services of the Moscow Metro, or rather its red line. In the center of Moscow, you can take any of the stations: "Library named after Lenin" (not far from the Kremlin) or "Okhotny Ryad" (near Red Square). From the latter in 13 minutes the train will arrive at the Vorobyovy Gory station. How to get there by metro, now the question is clear. It remains to add that the station is located inside the bridge over the Moskva River. You need to go to Kosygin Street. Already at the exit, a panorama of the Vorobyovy Gory will open in front of you. The walk will take another twenty minutes.

Alternative to the metro

The metro is not the only way to visit Vorobyovy Gory. How to get there by other ways? Of course, the easiest way is to go by car, and even use the navigator. As a destination, you can take the Church of the Holy Trinity, which will lead to Vorobyovy Gory. Address: st. Kosygin, 30.

You can also go by trolleybus. Route 7 will take you straight to the observation deck on Vorobyovy Gory. You can take a trolleybus at the Kievsky railway station, but in general it goes to Vorobyovy Gory from Victory Park. The final stop is Kaluzhskaya Square. However, it will take a long time to travel, taking into account the traffic intensity in Moscow, and on Kutuzovsky Prospekt there is no separate lane for public transport.

Then no better way see Vorobyovy Gory, how to get there by metro!

Walking route

You can start your walk from the Moscow State University building. Heading along the Alley of Scientists, you can walk directly to the observation deck. A picturesque view of the river, Luzhniki and the domes and skyscrapers of the Russian capital opens up from here.

A walk along the river will also be a pleasure - there is a good pedestrian zone here. However, you can go rollerblading and cycling.

If you go deeper into the park area, you can come across decorative ponds, lawns and even natural swamps. Birch, linden, alder prevail among the trees, there are many different plants and birds sing.

You can use the cable car to get back to the observation deck. It works all year round. After all, the Sparrow Hills are popular in winter too. Address, how to get there, for amateurs winter species sport is well known for this information. After all, there is ski slope, a springboard, you can go skiing and ride a sleigh.

Temple on Sparrow Hills

It is one of the oldest and has a rich history. And the main thing is that this story has been preserved for posterity.

At first the temple was made of wood. It is known that when the village of Vorobyevo was bought by Sofya Vitovtovna in the 15th century, it already existed.

When the temple was completely dilapidated, it was dismantled. A stone church was built according to the project of the architect Vitberg. In the place of the old one, a monument crowned with a cross was erected in 1811.

There is evidence that Kutuzov prayed in this church in 1812, before the famous council in Fili.

It is also noteworthy that the Trinity Church during the years of Soviet power not only was not destroyed, but even the service continued in it and the bells were ringing.

Now the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity has three chapels, and services are constantly held in it.

Andreevsky Monastery

The buildings are best seen from the observation deck of Vorobyovy Gory, because it is located at their foot.

There are disagreements about the time of the founding of the monastery, which was then called the Preobrazhenskaya Hermitage. However, it is still an old establishment, be it the 13th or 14th century.

During the Soviet years, the buildings of the monastery were used as a research institute. In 1992, they were finally returned to the church. True, they were never used for their original purpose.

Three churches are of interest on its territory: the Resurrection of Christ, the Apostle and Martyr Andrew Stratilates. Since 1991, they have formed the Patriarchal Compound, since 2013, it has been the St.Andrew's Stavropegic Monastery.

Berth "Vorobyovy Gory"

After taking a walk in the park, you can go down to the embankment and ride a motor ship along the Moskva River. The Vorobyovy Gory pier is located on the embankment. How to get there from the city center? The same as on the Sparrow Hills themselves. Best by metro. From the station of the same name, the walk to the “cable car” will take no more than 10 minutes.

In the warm season, from the pier "Vorobyovy Gory" run river trams, a walk on which is a great pleasure. The route passes through the center of Moscow with a U-turn at the Kotelnicheskaya embankment and a return arrival at Vorobyovy Gory.

The routes of boat trips are very diverse. They provide a good opportunity to see Moscow from a different perspective and take wonderful photos of the Kremlin, Novodevichy and Novospassky monasteries and other sights of Moscow.

To Neskuchny Garden

Several years ago, the Vorobyovy Gory reserve was added to the culture and recreation. Gorky and Neskuchny Garden. The latter is one that has survived from several noble estates that belonged to the Golitsyn, Orlov and Trubetskoy. Together, all the parks form a single complex.

Many architectural monuments have survived in Neskuchny Garden. Interesting is the house of Count Orlov (1796), the Stone Gazebo, the house with the rotunda near the Elizavetinsky pond, as well as various bridges over the ravines, for example, a stone arched bridge in three spans.

You can get to Neskuchny Garden by first visiting Vorobyovy Gory. How to get there by metro directly? The nearest station is Oktyabrskaya-Koltsevaya. From it you can walk or take a trolleybus.

A walk in the Neskuchny Garden, as well as in the Sparrow Hills, will bring real pleasure and will bring an indelible impression.

So, the purpose of the trip is Moscow, Vorobyovy Gory. How to get there? Landmark - the southwestern part of the center of the Russian capital, Enjoy your trip!

Sparrow Hills- It is not simple mining ski resort in the center of Moscow, it is a full-fledged sports complex equipped for training both beginners and professional athletes. The Vorobyovy Gory ski slope is located on the high bank of the Moskva River, near the old building of Moscow State University. If you are worried about how to get to Sparrow Hills, then there is nothing easier. The location of the establishment can be called universal. It can be reached by car or public transport (from the metro station Kievskaya, Leninsky Prospekt or Oktyabrskaya, take any type of transport to Kosygina street and walk a little to the station Vorobyovy Gory).

Initially, this sports complex was exclusively engaged in the training of professional athletes and was inaccessible to mere mortals, but since November 2013, it became part of Gorky Park and is now available to everyone.

A detailed map of Vorobyovy Gory in Russia is shown in the diagram below.

When is the best time to relax The ski season in Vorobyovy Gory starts from early December and lasts until early to mid-April. The climate in the described region is rather mild. The average air temperature ranges from -3 to -10 degrees. Periodically, there are quite severe frosts, but they usually last no more than 2-3 weeks.

Tariffs

The cost of skiing depends on the time and day of the week you choose. So, a spa pass for a lift on weekdays will cost you from 150 rubles. for 5 lifts (or 250 for 10 lifts) and 250 rubles. for 5 lifts on weekends and holidays (and, accordingly, 450 rubles for 10 lifts). The institution has a system of discounts, plus you can use a reduced group rate (when riding a group of at least 12 people).

If you decide to rent alpine skis and snowboards on Vorobyovy Gory, then each unit will cost you 400 rubles. in hour. Plus, at the box office, you will need to leave a security deposit of 3000 rubles. Services of a personal instructor cost 1,500 rubles, and a ski school - 1,000 rubles.

Trails, slopes, lifts

The ski slope of Vorobyovy Gory accommodates 3 ski slopes suitable for snowboarding or alpine skiing... The length of the long track is 225 m, the height of the drop varies within 45 m.

Among other things, there is a snowboard park in Vorobyovy Gory, equipped with jibbing figures, two cross-country tracks, 800 and 3000 meters long, and a tubing track. There is a separate track for beginners.

All tracks are equipped with high-quality light, so if you wish, you can ride not only during the day, but also in the evening.

The ski slopes are served by three lifts. And don't forget about the local attraction - the funicular on Vorobyovy Gory.

Plus, directly on site, you can use the services of a rental, a personal instructor or a ski school.


Where to stay

The hotel "Korston" is located near the slope. The institution offers business class rooms with all necessary furnishings, parking and internet. The price includes breakfast at the hotel. If necessary, you can use the laundry service, visit the gym, spa, bar or restaurant at the hotel. The room rate strongly depends on the season and day of the week you choose. On average, a day's stay will cost you from 5200 rubles.

Also a good option would be to stay at the University Hotel. It is located near ski slopes and offers much more democratic numbers. So, the hotel has rooms from economy class to modern suites. The highlight of the institution is the Cathedral of Princess Olga, located on the 15th floor, which is recognized as the highest in the capital.

Naturally, if logistics does not matter to you, then you can stay at any other hotel or hotel in Moscow.

Things to do

In addition to skiing, there are many more entertainment options in Vorobyovy Gory.

Après-ski

You can ride the ice slides, go curling, zorbing, visit all kinds of cafes and restaurants. The nearby observation deck, from where an amazing view of the Moskva River and its surroundings opens.

And here is a video with driving along the tracks:

In the near future, it is planned to build a special pipe in Vorobyovy Gory, suitable for year-round skiing. With the help of specialized equipment, a snow floor suitable for ski slopes will be created inside it. The length of such a route is planned at 800 m, width - 40 m, and a height of about 6 m.

In addition, skiing and snowboarding competitions are held annually on the territory of the sports complex for both beginners and professional athletes.

The famous Moscow landmark Vorobyovy Gory turns into a real ski resort in winter. The sports complex located near the old building of Moscow State University opens its doors for everyone who makes to spend time for active rest... Plus, you can always go to one of the local cafes.

Vorobyovy Gory is one of the key sights of Moscow. By their nature, they represent a hill on the banks of the Moskva River and are the main observation deck of the capital of Russia. From the top of the hill there is a picturesque panorama of a dense forest, a park area, architectural buildings, structures and temples are visible. On the observation deck, the soul of Moscow, its strength, grace and grandeur, is revealed to the residents and guests of the city. A lot of festive and cultural events are held at this unique location... Muscovites and tourists come here to relax, take pictures, play sports, and also seek inspiration and peace.

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In the XIV century, the village of Vorobyovo was located on the modern territory of Vorobyovy Gory. It belonged to the Vorobyov boyars. In 1453, the wife of the Moscow prince Vasily I, princess Sofya Vitovna, bought the village from the noble owners, where the estate was built. This is how the Sparrow Palace was erected. Later it was the summer residence of the Grand Dukes of Moscow and All Russia Ivan III, Vasily III, Ivan IV the Terrible, as well as the Tsar of All Russia Alexei Romanov. Young Peter I loved to come to the village of Vorobyovo. Here he repeatedly conducted military exercises with his "amusing army". The territory of the Sparrow Hills has long been famous for its beautiful white sand. Thanks to this, Peter I initiated the construction of the first mirror glass factory in Moscow on this site.

During the reign of Catherine II, the architect Matvey Kazakov took up the rebuilding of residential and public buildings in Moscow. A palace on Prechistenskaya Street was built especially for the Empress, who came to the celebrations in honor of the victory of the Russian troops over the Ottomans. However, the location of the building turned out to be inconvenient for the royal person. At the end of the festive events, by decree of Ekaterina Alekseevna, it was decided to move the Prechistensky Palace from the center of Moscow to the village of Vorobyovo. Under the supervision of M. Kazakov, the structures of the building were delivered by barges along the Moskva River. Thus, a new palace appeared on the site of the old manor, which had fallen into disrepair. But none of the Romanovs ever lived there. In 1812, the residence burned down. Nothing was built on this site for a long time.

To the glory of Russia's victory in Patriotic War over Napoleon, Emperor Alexander I issued a decree on the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The sovereign approved the project of the architect Alexander Vitberg. According to the plan, the construction of the structure was supposed to begin on Vorobyovy Gory. According to the architect's plan, the temple should be built of marble limestone. Raw materials were mined a few kilometers from the Sparrow Hills, so the marble was delivered by barges along the river. The building was built slowly due to the unstable soil base and soon stopped altogether. In addition, fraudulent schemes theft of local officials. All this became the reason for the termination of the construction of the temple on the Sparrow Hills.

Before the revolution there was a restaurant on Sparrow Hills. The institution was very popular among Muscovites and guests. The spacious terrace was located on an elevated slope, from where a stunning view of Moscow opened up. The famous singer Fyodor Chaliapin often visited here, who delighted the audience with his talent. During the Soviet era, the Sparrow Hills began to flourish. The territory began to be transformed into a park and sports and entertainment zone. There were erected: a ski slope, a springboard and a funicular. An observation deck has been equipped. In the mid-1950s, the building of the Moscow State University and the Luzhniki stadium were built. Since then, Vorobyovy Gory has become a truly cult and favorite vacation spot for Soviet youth.

Observation deck today

It is difficult to find a more suitable and generally accessible place for admiring the central part of Moscow than the observation deck on Vorobyovy Gory. The large-scale panorama is impressive and breathtaking. One look covers a large number of unique historical sights. If you equip yourself with binoculars, you can see in detail the appearance of the capital of Russia. Behind the terrace rises the Moscow State University building, surrounded by a large garden.

WITH observation deck a view of a dense forest, the embankment of the Moskva River opens up. In the center of the panorama is the grandiose Luzhniki stadium. Behind the bowl of the arena you can see the domes of St. Basil's Cathedral and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. To the left are the modern skyscrapers of the capital's business center, as well as the Ostankino Tower, the House of the Government of the Russian Federation and the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. On the right side there is a two-level arched Luzhnetsky metro bridge intended for cars and the subway. Behind the bridge you can see the twenty-two-story building of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the famous Shabolovskaya tower.

How to get there

The transport infrastructure is well developed in Moscow. You can get from the city center to Vorobyovy Gory by different transport... The easiest way to get to the place is to use the metro service. The exit from the Vorobyovy Gory metro station is located 80 meters from the observation terrace. A well-groomed asphalt path leads up the slope through a vast park area. In the summertime, silence reigns here, interrupted by the singing of birds. A green oasis dampens the city noise of the capital. In winter, you can see many people skiing down the snowy slope.

You can get to Sparrow Hills by river tram along the Moscow river. Swim to the pier at the foot of the slope, and then go up in the cable car to the viewpoint. It will not be difficult to get to Vorobyovy Gory by bus routes No. 57, No. 111, No. 113, No. 119, No. 661 to the stop "MGU", which is located next to the observation terrace. Sparrow Hills is a visiting card of Moscow. The observation deck offers a beautiful view of the city. You can start your acquaintance with Moscow from the Sparrow Hills. During the day, a wide view of the capital opens, and the evening view from the hill mesmerizes with the bright colors of city lights. A visit to the Sparrow Hills will leave an unforgettable experience in your memory.

To the Sparrow Hills. Unfortunately, you will hardly be able to get to the observation deck itself, since recently there was a passage of personal vehicles along Kosygin, leading to the highest point. Traffic is also closed on the section of Andreevskaya embankment, from which it was previously possible to freely drive to the site. So you have to walk a little after the taxi ride.

Take the metro and go to Okhotny Ryad station. Not far from this station is Red Square and GUM, from the parking lot near which they are constantly recovering sightseeing buses... The program of almost all excursions also includes a visit to the observation deck, to which you will also have to walk a little, enjoying the cleanest air in the capital. Similar excursions are organized from other central regions Moscow (for example, from Kalanchevskaya square, the so-called "square of three stations", metro station "Komsomolskaya").

Go down the metro to the train to the Vorobyovy Gory station. You will also have to walk a little uphill, but the wonderful view from the platform literally hovering over the city is well worth it.

If you feel vigorous and full of energy, then you can climb to the observation deck directly from the Moskva River, from the embankment or the pier river transport... A ride on a river tram is quite inexpensive, and, in addition, you can enjoy wonderful views of the capital from the board of the motor ship during your trip. Get off at the pier you need and start climbing: first along the steps, and then along the paths, however, quite well-groomed. If you decide that you cannot afford to conquer the Sparrow Hills on foot, take a funicular ride right to the observation deck.

Use land-based public transportation to get to Vorobyovy Gory. So, from the metro station "Universitet" to Vorobyovy Gory can be reached by bus number 661 (stop "DK MGU"). In addition, you can use the following public transport routes:
- buses No. 113, 119 or 1 (to the stop "DK MGU"), 57, 111 (to the stop "Main building of Moscow State University");

Trolleybus No. 7 (the route passes by metro stations: "Kievskaya", "Oktyabrskaya", "Leninsky Prospekt");

Trams №№ 14, 26, 39 (to the stop "m." University ").

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Sources:

  • how to get to sparrow mountains

Tip 2: What interesting things can be seen on Vorobyovy Gory

Vorobyovy Gory is located on the so-called Teplostan Upland on the right bank of the Moskva River, in the southwestern part of the city. This area owes its name to the village of the same name, which was located here in the Middle Ages. According to historical data, the village was bought by Princess Sophia from a priest named Sparrow, turned into a beautiful estate, and then into a summer imperial residence. A little later at northern slope mountains, the Andreevsky Monastery was built, which operated until the end of the 18th century. In Soviet times, Vorobyovy Gory was located in Lenin, and the buildings of the Moscow State University were built here.

Main attractions

The main attraction of Vorobyovy Gory is, of course, the playground. It was chosen by photographers, since here you can shoot the most beautiful panoramas city, newlyweds come here, residents and guests of the city take pictures for memory, excursions are held for tourist groups... Representatives of various youth subcultures like to arrange their meetings here, which turn into colorful dance performances.

It should be noted and extraordinary beauty the landscape of Vorobyovy Gory - a green zone of broad-leaved trees, which stretches from the south of this area, landslides on steep banks and groundwater discharge points that form springs, three natural ponds. V nature reserve with almost tame animals and birds, excursions are regularly held during which environmental problems are discussed.

It will be equally interesting to see the ski jump, built back in 1953 and still in operation, or the places where bicycle and motorcycle races are held. In addition, you can rent both bicycles and roller skates here. An unusually beautiful sight is the construction of the Luzhnetsky metro bridge, which connects Vorobyovy Gory and Luzhniki.

Andreevskaya embankment at the foot of the Sparrow Hills is reinforced with granite slabs, on which fishermen like to sit, and on the green lawns there are sunbathers. But swimming here is not recommended, although there are no strict prohibitions, which many people use.

How to get to Vorobyovy Gory

The easiest way to get to Vorobyovy Gory, but you can also take a trolleybus or river tram. Both the river transport pier, the trolleybus stop, and the metro station bear the same name "Vorobyovy Gory".

Sources:

  • Sparrow Hills - history and sights
  • Vorobyovy Gory - full description

The observation deck, which is located on Vorobyovy Gory, is probably the most popular observation point in the capital, and is also the most high point cities.

From Vorobyovy Gory there is a view of the Luzhniki stadium, the business center of the city - Moscow City, the building of the Academy of Sciences, the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. Also from the observation deck you can see the Shukhov TV tower. All these views provide a magnificent panorama.

Opposite the observation deck is the building of the Moscow State University.

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Sparrow Hills on the map

How to get to Vorobyovy Gory

There are several ways to get to Sparrow Hills.

By taxi

The simplest and convenient option Is to order a taxi. Of course, this method will be the most costly. But the advantages are obvious: you don't have to look for the right public transport stop on the map, a suitable metro line.

The observation deck itself is located on the top of the mountain, which can only be reached on its own. Given the original location, such an excursion can be quite expensive.

Metro

The second option to get to the observation deck is the subway.

  • It is necessary to get to the station "Okhotny Ryad", which is located on the Sokolnicheskaya line. Red Square is located next to this station. From the square you can get to Vorobyovy Gory by a special excursion bus.
  • Also, special buses run from Kalanchevskaya Square and from the Komsomolskaya metro station, which is also located on the red line.
  • There is also a third option to take the metro to the observation deck. You need to get off at the Vorobyovy Gory station (red line), and then climb the mountain on foot.

By river tram

The third option is to get to the observation deck from the Moskva River. This can be done by initially organizing a river tram ride along the Moscow River, then disembarking at the pier and walk up the mountain.

The hardest part about this method is the hard climb. Especially for those who do not have enough physical strength to climb, a funicular was built, on which you can quickly and effortlessly get to your destination.

To get to river station(from which river trams depart), you need to take the Zamoskvoretskaya metro line and get off at the Rechnoy Vokzal station.

By bus

You can get to Vorobyovy Gory and by bus. To do this, you need to get to the Universitet metro station (located on the Sokolnicheskaya line). And already from the metro, change to bus number 661 and get to the stop "MGU". From the stop, get to the observation walk. Before bus stop"University" can be reached by tram №14, №26, №39.

There are other buses that travel through the stop "Moscow State University". This is bus No. 113 (from the Profsoyuznaya metro station located on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line), No. 119 from the Kievsky railway station, No. 57 from Ozernaya street (Kakhovskaya metro station located on the Kakhovskaya line) and bus No. 111 from Kaluga Square.

By trolleybus

The fifth way to get to Vorobyovy Gory is to take a trolleybus.

Route 7 goes to the observation deck. You can take a trolleybus Kievsky railway station, and the whole route runs from Victory Park to Kaluzhskaya Square, that is, Vorobyovy Gory is an intermediate stop.

After choosing the most convenient and optimal way to get to the observation deck, you need to remember to calculate the time, taking into account the traffic intensity in the capital. You can spend a lot of time just standing in traffic. Therefore, it is better to calculate the route in advance.

Vorobyovy Gory is one of the main attractions of Moscow. Not only guests come there, but also residents of the city, who can also help navigate and show how to get to the desired place.