Uppsala city in sweden on the map. Uppsala is a provincial old town in Sweden. Attractions and entertainment

- Uppsala. It is a peaceful and charming riverside town aside from the vibrant student nightlife.

Uppsala landmarks

In the medieval center, a 10-minute walk from the station, stands the largest in Scandinavia, the Dome Cathedral (daily 8.00-18.00, free admission). Impressive is its echoing interior, in which you can feel the influence of French Gothic, with tiny chapels, in one of which you can see a brightly restored wall painting from the 14th century depicting the legend of Saint Eric, the patron saint of the country (there are other relics here). You can also find the tombs of the rebellious monarch of the Reformation era Gustav Vasa and his son Johan III, as well as the famous botanist Karl Linnaeus, who lived in Uppsala.

Opposite the cathedral is the Gustavianum (daily 11.00-16.00, September-May - closed on Mondays), built in 1625 as part of the university and is especially famous for its anatomical theater. In addition, here you can see a small collection of Egyptian and antique finds and items of Scandinavian antiquity, as well as the Uppsala University Museum with a wonderful ebony cabinet, which was donated to Gustav II Adolf. The castle is worth a visit (June-August, English-speaking at 13.00 and 15.00). In 1702, a fire destroyed three-quarters of the city, and from this luxurious palace then only one side with two towers remained. Now you can walk around the excavation site and observe wax figures in authentic costumes of that era.

Arrival, accommodation and meals in Uppsala

The train station and bus station are located in neighboring buildings near the travel agency at Fyris Torg 8 (Monday-Friday 10.00-18.00, Saturday 10.00-15.00, mid-June - mid-August also on Sundays 12.00-16.00), where you can get English-language maps and other materials. Uppsala now has a new STF youth hostel at 27 Kungsgatan. The recommended hotel is Uppsala Kungsgatan 27 with clean, bright rooms, where they offer discounts on weekends.

The best dining options are at Sten Sture & Co, a large wooden house just below the castle at Nedre Slottsgatan, where a wide range of meat dishes are prepared during the day and live music is played in the evening. The best cafes are the classic student establishment Ofvandahls, Sysslomangsgatan 5 (for smokers), Guntherska, Ostra Agatan 31 (a favorite non-smoking establishment) and Wayne's Coffee at Smedsgrand 4 with large windows facing the street. Best Restaurant in classic style - Svenssons krog / bakficka on Sysslomangsgatan 15. Popular place in summer - a street cafe with a bar Lilla Helgonet right by the river, at Eriks Torg.

Old (Gamla) Uppsala in Sweden

About 5 kilometers north of the city are three huge burial mounds - the burials of kings dating from the 6th century - the original settlement of Uppsala - Gamla Uppsala (from Stora Torget by buses 2, 24 and 54). This ancient pagan settlement is famous for ritual sacrifices: once every nine years, during the festival, nine people were hung on a tree here.

A good view of the cathedral opens from the royal palace, which was built by order of King Gustav I in the 16th century, during the formation of Sweden as an independent state. The palace was badly damaged by a fire in 1572 and acquired its present appearance at the beginning of the 17th century. But in 1702, a fire destroyed the palace again, after which it lay in ruins for a long time and was finally restored in 1815-1820. V this moment the palace houses several museums and the administration of the region.

Near the palace there are beautiful park and Botanical Garden... The entrance to the garden is free (information). There is a separate garden with a museum dedicated to Karl Linnaeus, the world's most famous biologist, creator of a unified classification system for flora and fauna. And if the classes of plants and animals are unlikely to be remembered by many from school, then everyone knows another of his inventions - the binomial nomenclature. The word is complicated, but you have come across this term many times, especially if you paid attention to the names of plants in botanical gardens, where they are all called like "pipitus ordinary" :) For example, the species tiger (tigris) belongs to the genus cat (felis) and is designated Felis tigris, that is, species and genus are written together. The most famous examples are Tyrannosaurus rex and Homo sapiens.

The botanical garden belongs to the University of Uppsala, the oldest in Scandinavia, founded in 1477. The names of such scientists as Anders Celsius (guess what is named in his honor :), Karl Linnaeus, Andres Angstrom (in his honor, the magnitude of distance measurement "angstrom", equal to 10 −10 m), and others are associated with the university. The old main building of the university houses the Gustavianum Museum (information).

Old Uppsala is located 5 kilometers from the city center (on the map). This is an ancient pagan settlement, the residence of the kings of the semi-legendary Yngling dynasty, which ruled from the 3rd-4th centuries. In addition to mounds and burials, nothing has remained since then, but there is a museum under open air with old houses and a medieval church. From the center you can take bus # 2.

On the streets of the city, we saw a homeless man with a very unusual bicycle.

Tourist maps of Uppsala with descriptions in PDF can be downloaded

Not far from east coast Sweden is the city of Uppsala, which until 1523 was the capital of this distinctive Scandinavian country. Originally the city bore the name Estra Aros(translated as "mouth east river»), modern name it was entrenched in 1280. This happened due to a terrible fire in the neighboring Estra Arosom the city, which the Swedes have called Uppsala since the 5th century. The city burned to the ground, and its name passed to the nearest locality — Estra Arosu.

Over the past centuries, the former Estra Aros was distributed in breadth, and its northern quarters are now located exactly on the site of ancient Uppsala, therefore, theoretically, we can assume that this calm city is not seven centuries old, but almost one and a half thousand years old.

Today Uppsala is known primarily for its architecture, museums, beautiful gardens, as well as a prestigious university and a small water park, which makes the city a great place for any vacation - individual, group, family, with or without children.

Climate and weather

The climate of Uppsala is moderate, transitional from marine to continental type. The city is relatively cool: the air temperature in summer usually does not exceed +20 ° C, in winter it drops slightly below 0 ° C.

The weather is fairly clear and usually dry. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the second half of summer, the least - from January to May-June.

Nature

Uppsala is perhaps one of the most picturesque and green cities in Sweden: within the city there are a dozen parks, there is also a botanical garden, where even an experienced biologist will be surprised by the variety of plant species that have been grown here since 1750.

Dividing the city in two gives Uppsala extra charm Furis river(another pronunciation option - Furison), leisurely carrying its waters to the nearby Lake Mälaren.

sights

Despite its small size, an impressive number of various attractions are concentrated in Uppsala.

Most famous by far Domsky Cathedral .

This is the largest cult building on the Scandinavian Peninsula was built over 175 years, starting in 1260.

The oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1447, is of considerable interest. Today, it largely defines the city's fun and laid-back lifestyle: about 15% of the entire Uppsala population are students.

It is also worth paying attention to the house-museum of the famous scientist Carl Linnaeus with a beautiful garden; to the famous castle of king Gustav I, built in 1540; to the ancient burial mounds (about the 6th century) on the territory of the old city protected by the state.

Nutrition

You can taste the merits of hearty Scandinavian or gourmet European cuisine in various cafes, most of which in Uppsala are located along the central pedestrian street, parallel to the river flowing through the city.

Some establishments are famous among gourmets far beyond Uppsala. Take Irish O'Connor's pub on central square- few people will remain indifferent when they are offered to choose from more than a hundred types of beer and whiskey - or a cafe« Catalin", Where you can enjoy live jazz music performed by Swedish musicians.

Not worth passing by restaurant Peppar peppar: connoisseurs of culinary art will find perch cooked according to a proprietary recipe and tender meat steaks.

Vegetarians and wine lovers should pay attention to the establishment located in the historical part of Uppsala. Villa Anna with a huge selection of vegetable dishes for every taste and a wonderful wine list.

Accommodation

You can stay overnight in Uppsala in one of several dozen comfortable hotels, which will cost $ 80-100. By booking in advance, you can save up to half the amount.

There are many cottages in the vicinity of the city that can be rented with friends, which will be much more profitable. And in the city itself, if you take care in advance, it is easy to find affordable accommodation options.

Entertainment and recreation

On the one hand, Uppsala is enough quiet city, conducive to a leisurely and relaxing pastime. Visit museums, contemplate architecture, and enjoy in between delicious coffee sitting on the embankment and admiring the small ripples on the surface Furis river, Is an almost ideal way to put your thoughts in order and gain strength. The same can be said for the famous parks and gardens that adorn the city everywhere. So Uppsala will certainly appeal to those who are tired of the turbulent maelstrom of large metropolitan areas.

However, in Uppsala there are places where you can spend time much more active and fun: several nightclubs are hidden in the narrow streets of the central part of the city.

Even in Uppsala, they used to celebrate all kinds of holidays violently and selflessly - leaves its mark a large number of student youth.

Therefore, you can safely come here, for example, on Christmas - a lonely wandering through the old snow-covered streets is simply impossible, since the Swedes always celebrate on a grand scale.

Finally, music connoisseurs may be interested in the annual reggae festival that Uppsala hosts in early August.

Purchases

With its small size, Uppsala provides excellent opportunities for shopping. Many different shops and several large shopping centers are located near the central square along the main pedestrian streets Svartbäcksgatan and Kungsängsgatan, as well as in the Old Town, famous for its fashionable designer boutiques.

There are many retail outlets on the pedestrian Drottninggatan street(she rests on a hill, on top of which is the famous library « Carolina Rediviva»).

The Uppsala retail chain is distinguished by a wide selection of books, clothes (including for children), souvenirs and original interior items.

Transport

The most popular means of transport for Uppsala residents is a bicycle. The reason is the narrowness of many streets, especially in the center, which makes car traffic extremely difficult at times.

However, it is easy to move around the central part of Uppsala on foot - here all the sights, restaurants, hotels and shops are quite insignificantly apart from each other.

It is easier to get to remote areas by public bus. Ticket prices are relatively high at around $ 3 for a 2-hour travel document.

Connection

As in others large cities Sweden (and in this country any commune with a population of more than 100 thousand people is considered large), Uppsala has a developed network of telephone communications, so from street payphones you can usually call any city in the country or the world by paying for services in cash or by credit card. The wireless Internet network also has a wide coverage.

Security

Compared to other Swedish cities, Uppsala is one of the safest and safest.

Probably the greatest danger is a collision with one of the many cyclists, but this is easily avoided by carefully adhering to the rules road traffic and showing at least minimal discretion when moving around the city outside the special pedestrian streets.

Business climate

Uppsala is not one of the major business centers, although it is home to economically very successful research centers of many well-known companies specializing in medical research in the field of biotechnology. Rather, this city is suitable for the acquisition of real estate by any successful businessman who wants to manage the affairs of his holding from a truly calm and beautiful place that is conducive to confident actions.

Real estate

Real estate prices in the city are not high: a three-room apartment should cost approximately $ 75-100 thousand, a one-room apartment - half the price.

In the suburbs of Uppsala, you can find comfortable two-story cottages for $ 150-200 thousand.

Having made a rational decision to move around the city on a bicycle, be sure to take care of a high-quality lock with an extremely strong cable. Unfortunately, thefts are quite frequent here, while nobody even touches bicycles forgotten by their owners (here's the irony!), And they rust in the open air, causing only a sad smile from a person who knows about the details of this situation.

Like other Swedish cities, public smoking is prohibited in Uppsala.

Uppsala - old City in Sweden, the administrative center of the county (district) Uppsala, in the province of Uppland. Since 1164, Uppsala has been the ecclesiastical center of Sweden, the center of the archdiocese of Uppsala and the seat of the archbishop of the Church of Sweden.

Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is the oldest center of higher education in Scandinavia. In addition to writing Uppsala in Russian literature, the spelling of Uppsala is often found (for example, in the Bolshoi Soviet encyclopedia, Dictionary of modern geographical names and in Russian-language publications prepared by the Swedish Institute, a Swedish government agency that disseminates information about Sweden to the world). Uppsala was originally a few kilometers to the north in what is now known as Old Uppsala (Gamla Uppsala) and is now the northern part of the city. The spelling of this settlement was different: in addition to Uppsala, there were also variants of Upsala, Upſala and Ubsala (Uppsala, Upfala, Ubsala).

The first buildings in Uppsala appeared in the 5th century. The city grew and developed, and by the beginning of the XIII century its shopping center moved to a more convenient place for several kilometers along the course of the Fyuris river, receiving the name East Aros (Swedish Östra Aros, Estra Aros). From ancient Uppsala to the present day, there is a church of the XIII century and burial mounds of the IV-XII centuries. This territory belongs to the state and is protected by the Swedish Central Council for National Values. The open-air museum "Disagarden" is located in the protected area.

When Uppsala burned down in 1245, Eastern Aros (Swedish Östra Aros, Estra Aros) inherited the name of the former city. From Old Uppsala, the center of the archdiocese of Uppsala was moved here, a new Uppsala Cathedral was built, opened in 1435, and the residence of the Archbishop of Uppsala. On 6 April 1520, Good Friday, Uppsala saw a battle between the Swedish army of peasants, followers of Wall Sture the Younger, and the army of the Danish king Christian II - one of the bloodiest battles ever in the Uppsala region.

In the 16th century, Uppsala was the center of the Reformation in Sweden. In 1536, a meeting of the Synod of the Swedish Church was held in Uppsala, at which Lutheran church books were recognized as compulsory for the whole of Sweden. The Uppsala Synod was an important step in the reformation in Sweden. In 1593, the Uppsala Synod adopted the Augsburg Confession and the Swedish Church officially became the Lutheran Confession. The city was badly damaged many times as a result of numerous fires, the largest of which was in May 1702, and was rebuilt many times, but many historical buildings have survived, especially in the western part of the city. Stockholm Arlanda Airport is located 35 km from Uppsala. Also, Uppsala can be reached by train and from Stockholm itself in just 40 minutes.

Among the sights of the city stand out: Uppsala University - the oldest in Scandinavia, founded in 1477, House-Museum of Professor Karl Linnaeus, who lived and buried in Uppsala, Uppsala Cathedral - a Gothic cathedral, the largest in Scandinavia (1260-1435), Bondchürk Church in Romanesque style, XII century, Royal Castle, Baroque "Gustavianum" of 1620 - now a museum, and until the XIX century the main building of Uppsala University, a complex of burial mounds "Great Uppsala Mounds", Uppsala Mosque.

One of the oldest cities in Scandinavia, attracting travelers in the first place big amount attractions. The resort will certainly appeal to lovers of quiet, secluded cities and walking. A third of the city streets are reserved for pedestrians, there is no transport here, and nothing prevents passers-by from inspecting remarkable buildings, enjoying nature and singing birds.

One of the main attractions is the Uppsala Cathedral, the construction of which began in the 13th century and lasted almost 200 years. This grandiose building is made in the Gothic style, its spacious halls amaze with the luxury of the interior and the subtlety of hand-painted paintings that cover the walls and the altar. The church is the oldest in Sweden, its main shrine is the tomb of St. Eric. Famous figures and kings are buried on the territory of the cathedral: Johan II, Gustav Vasa, Karl Linnaeus, Emmanuel Swedenborg and Nathan Söderblom.

Another religious landmark is located next to the cathedral - the Church of the Holy Trinity, built in the middle of the 14th century. Of particular interest is also the Uppsala Castle, erected by the order of Gustave Vasa at the end of the 16th century. The palace has witnessed more than one important historical event, which you can learn about during a tour of its offices and halls. Here important agreements were signed, political issues were resolved and heads of state met for negotiations. Copyright www.site

In the northern part of the city there is an area called Old Uppsala. Many ancient buildings, temples, and also ruins have been preserved here. market square, which was built in the 5th century. Nature lovers should definitely visit Linnaeus Gardens, where the world famous professor of medicine, who was also called the King of Flowers, conducted his experiments.

In the vicinity of the city there is an interesting area called the Great Barrows. For the first time, these low hills attracted researchers at the beginning of the 19th century, then versions were put forward about their natural origin. As further studies showed, the mounds were created by human hands. They were erected in the 5th - 6th centuries over the tombs of the rulers from the Svei tribe. In total, there are about 800 hills in the region. Archaeological research has been going on for more than a hundred years, during which many interesting artifacts were discovered.

The most beautiful monument architecture is Royal Palace, five outstanding architects worked on its construction over a hundred years. The construction of a chic Renaissance palace began in 1549; in the 17th century, many important events for the history of the city took place within its walls. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was badly damaged by fire; the building was completely restored only in the middle of the 19th century. Today, part of the historic building is occupied by the city government, and most the buildings are occupied by three museums.

Uppsala is home to the oldest educational institution in Scandinavia - Uppsala University. It was founded in 1477. Today, the university building is located in a beautiful landscaped garden and is of great architectural value. Currently, part of the university is occupied by the Numismatic Museum, which displays more than 16,000 exhibits. The museum houses a rich collection of works of art.In recent years, various presentations and cultural events have been held here.

In the heart of the city is the Uppland Provincial Museum. The building in which it is located is an old water mill, it was built in 1760. The mill is still in operation, a significant part of the historical building was set aside for the equipment of the museum. In total, it presents more than 800,000 exhibits, among which there are unique archaeological finds and collections of old photographs. The collection of the museum began to form at the beginning of the 20th century, and it was transferred to the building of the old mill in 1959.