Budapest is the capital of Hungary located in Central Europe. The map of Budapest shows that the city is divided by the Danube River into 2 parts: flat Pest and hilly Buda. The area of the city is 525.16 sq. km.
Today Budapest is big European city; the ninth largest city in the EU. The city is divided into 23 districts and 7 islands.
History reference
In the 1st century BC. on the territory of modern Budapest there was a Celtic settlement Ak-Ink. In 89 it was conquered by the Romans. In 450, the Roman settlement of Aquincum became part of the Hun Empire. Then the territory belonged to the Avars and Great Moravia.
In 895, Hungarian tribes settled on the territory of modern Budapest. They founded two settlements: Budu and Pest. In 1241 the settlements were ravaged by the Mongol invasion. In 1361 Buda became the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1541 to 1686 Buda was ruled by the Turks. In 1686 the city became part of the Austrian Habsburg Empire.
In 1873 Buda, Obuda and Pest were united into the city of Budapest. In 1918 Hungary becomes a republic, and in 1919 - a Soviet republic. From March 1944 to February 1945, Budapest was occupied by German troops. In 1956, Soviet troops suppressed an uprising against the regime.
Must Visit
A detailed map of Budapest in Russian shows many attractions. The Buda Fortress with the Royal Palace, the Parliament building, the Fisherman's Bastion with the Matthias Church, Andrássy Avenue, Varoshliget Park with Vaidahunyad Castle and the Basilica of St. Stephen are must-see.
Budapest is considered resort town, thanks to the large number of thermal springs. It is worth visiting the Széchenyi, Gellert, Rudas and Kirai baths.
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Attractions of Budapest on the map. new card in Russian for tourists
Beautiful, bewitching, extraordinary, graceful ... these words of praise can be continued endlessly and they are all true. After all, they belong to the capital of Hungary, Budapest. It is even difficult to imagine that in one city there were so many beautiful places, where you can walk, sit and take vivid memorable photos. If you have not been to this city yet, we recommend that you look at the sights of Budapest on a map in Russian in order to understand where and what is. Thanks to the map, you can easily find any object in the city and do not waste your time. Although in such a city every minute is a hobby and new discoveries.
Budapest is famous for its bridges. There are many of them in the city and they are all good in their own way. But among them there is one that every tourist visits and this bridge is called - the Szechenyi chain bridge.
Everyone comes to it: locals, couples in love, families with children and people just walking around the city. After all, this is not just a bridge over the river, it is a bridge over the Danube, and it is the oldest in the city. They say that it was this bridge that connected the two banks and gave the city its name - Budapest. After all, earlier one coast was called Buda, and the other was called Pest. Thanks to the bridge, we got beautiful city that humanity should be proud of!
Human buildings are not the only landmarks in the city. The same Danube can be safely attributed to them. Beautiful river, on which boats, boats and yachts float. The Danube is a symbol not only of the city, but of the whole of Hungary.
The Danube embankment is a separate conversation. Cars do not drive on it, but only people walk. It is so long that you can spend the whole day walking along the river. In the evening, lanterns are lit along the entire embankment and it becomes even more beautiful. It is a favorite place for romantic get-togethers and dates.
There are a lot of ancient churches and castles in the city. All have their own history and their own unique look. For example, Vajdahunyad Castle was built in honor of the millennium of Hungary. And the Armenian Catholic Church is the official Armenian temple in Budapest.
But back to natural attractions. Let's pay attention to the Gellert mountain. Climbing to its very top, you will see the whole of Budapest. All corners of the city are visible from its height. People come here around the clock. After all, day and night, the views are completely different. If in the daytime in the light of the sun the city is simply beautiful, then at night it is all in lights and seems to be “on fire”!
The Eagle Mountain Nature Reserve is located in the city center. This is very surprising. After all, usually in big cities, the center is shops, offices, large buildings. And here the center is a reserve, and so it has been for many years.
Here is a detailed map of Budapest with street names in Russian and house numbers. You can easily get directions by moving the map in all directions with the mouse or by clicking on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale with the "+" and "-" signs located on the map to the right. The easiest way to adjust the size of the image is by rotating the mouse wheel.
In which country is the city of Budapest
Budapest is located in Hungary. It is a wonderful, beautiful city with its own history and traditions. Coordinates of Budapest: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).
Virtual walk
Interactive map Budapest sights and others tourist sites- an irreplaceable assistant in independent travel... For example, in the "Map" mode, the icon of which is in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan, and detailed map highways with line numbers. Also you can see the railway stations and airports of the city marked on the map. Nearby you see the "Satellite" button. By turning on satellite mode, you can see the terrain, and by enlarging the image, you can study the city in great detail (thanks to satellite maps from Google Maps).
Move the "little man" from the lower right corner of the map to any street in the city, and you can make virtual walk across Budapest. Adjust the direction of movement using the arrows that appear in the center of the screen. By turning the mouse wheel, you can zoom in or out on the image.
Budapest is a majestic and picturesque city located on the banks of the Danube. The city greets tourists with a picturesque panorama and hundreds of interesting places to visit: cathedrals, palaces, parks, baths.
Before visiting the capital of Hungary, you need to purchase a map of Budapest with its main attractions in Russian, carefully study it and determine the proposed places for walks, excursions and recreation.
Location and description of popular attractions
A map of Budapest with attractions in Russian will help determine the location of the most beautiful and interesting tourist places in the city. The Royal Palace on St. George Street, the castles of the famous Counts of Hungary are definitely worth a visit.
Location:
- Brunswick Castle located in the suburb of Budapest Martonvashare.
- Grasshalkovic Castle also located in the suburb of the capital - the city of Gödel.
- Baths With medicinal water- these are the most visited places by tourists.
- For family leisure, you can choose the Budapest Zoo with various representatives of the animal world from around the globe.
The Baths, Zoo and Varoshliget Park are located close to each other in the 6th block of the city.
Basilica of St. Stephen
A favorite tourist destination in Pest ( most of city located on east coast Danube) is the Cathedral of St. Stephen (Istvan). It is one of the three largest Catholic Neo-Renaissance basilicas in the country. Its height is about 100 m, which makes the cathedral one of the most tall buildings in the capital. The basilica can accommodate over 8,000 people.
The plan of the temple is a cross with equal sides. The facade is crowned with a majestic dome, and two five-level bell towers are located on the sides.
The basilica is extremely rich in interior decoration and fine art. The best Hungarian craftsmen decorated the temple with mosaics, bas-reliefs, statues, stained-glass windows.
Here is kept the right hand of Saint Stephen, canonized for the Christianization of the Hungarians. In summer, renowned Hungarian and foreign organists give concerts in the basilica; the church choir also gives concerts here on Sundays.
Hungarian National Gallery
National Gallery the country contains the largest collection of items visual arts created by Hungarian masters or foreign painters on the territory of modern Hungary. The gallery is located in the building former palace king.
Permanent exhibitions of the gallery:
- renaissance exposition;
- Gothic paintings and woodcuts;
- altars in the late Gothic style;
- art of the late Renaissance and Baroque;
- works of art of the 19th century;
- sculptural exposition of the 19th century;
- exhibition of paintings by Mihai Munkacsi;
- 20th century art;
- art of the post-war years.
Contemporary art is represented in the gallery by creations in the styles of expressionism, constructivism, surrealism. In total, there are over 100,000 masterpieces of Hungarian art.
Mount Gellert
The most high mountain Budapest rises 235 meters above the city. Gellert Hill offers a picturesque panoramic view of the Danube and Pest rivers. This famous natural landmark is considered the pearl of Budapest. At the top is a citadel, built in 1849 to protect both parts of the city from the rebels.
On the map of Budapest attractions in Russian, this place is also designated "Gellert Hill".
Danube in Budapest
One of the main attractions of Budapest, created by nature, along with Gellert Hill, is the Danube. The banks of the Danube and at the same time two parts of the city (Buda and Pest) are connected by 8 bridges. The Stefan Szechenyi Chain Bridge was built in the 19th century. It is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city, decorated with majestic lion sculptures.
Other famous bridges are Erzhebet, Margit, Freedom Bridge (the largest bridge).
A walk along the embankment or an excursion on a motor ship along the Danube with a visit to seven islands on the river is a must-see route for active and energetic tourists who come to Hungarian capital... On Margaret Island there is Botanical Garden, beach, summer theater, zoo, restaurants, cafes and "Palatinus" baths.
Vaidahunyad Castle
Vajdahunyad Castle is a romantic castle in the Hungarian capital, located in a city park by the lake, where boating in summer and an ice rink in winter are organized. The castle, despite its modern appearance, was built at the end of the century before last and is a fantastic building that demonstrates architectural transformation through the centuries and styles.
The castle is home to several creative festivals. Vaidahunyad Castle is surrounded by a picturesque park with delicate benches and gazebos, and a boat trip on the lake will leave an unforgettable experience. The interior decoration is represented by mosaics, stained-glass windows and works of art by masters of the 20th century.
Hungarian parliament building
The Parliament Building in Budapest is one of the most famous public buildings, which also houses the Parliamentary Library. The Parliament is located in the 5th district of Budapest on Kossuth Square overlooking the Danube. It is the third largest parliament in the world. The reconstruction of the section on the Danube was completed in 2009 after many years of work.
Its decorative lighting has also been renovated, and since 2014, the renovated Parliament building has been illuminated with modern lighting installations, which attracts a large number of tourists, especially in the evening.
According to the law, the Holy Crown of King Stephen and other royal attributes (with the exception of the coronation robe) are on display in the parliament building. Previously, the crown was kept in National Museum.
Other attractions in Parliament:
- decorative stairs;
- chamber of deputies;
- the domed hall, where 16 statues of Hungarian rulers are exhibited;
- rooms of the President of the Republic;
- parliamentary library;
- glass paintings and mosaics by Miksha Roth (Hungarian glass artist);
- royal jewels;
- works by Hungarian artists including Mihai Munkacsi.
Royal Palace in Budapest
The Royal Palace, or Buda Castle, is listed as a World Heritage Site. An entire quarter of Budapest is named after him - the quarter of the Buda Castle. On the territory of the district there are buildings of medieval origin, architectural monuments XVII-XVIII centuries, residential buildings and public buildings.
The three main parts of the Buda Castle District are the Budawari Palace, St. George's Square and the Historic Residential District.
The Royal Palace in the capital of Hungary is one of the main cultural and tourist centers cities. Royal residence was built in the XIV century in the Gothic style. Inside there is a library, the country's National Gallery and a history museum.
Fortress Mountain or Fortress Quarter
A map of Budapest with sights in Russian must certainly have a mark on the Fortress Hill. You can climb it by public transport (buses stop near the Buda Fortress), by funicular or on foot.
From any place on the top of the mountain, amazing panoramas open up to Buda and Pest. If you walk along the fortress quarter, you can see a bronze sculpture of the Prince of Savoy, the first king of Hungary, Istvan, fountains and flower beds.
Gellert Baths
The Gellert Baths is a famous landmark in Buda, featuring thermal baths and an outdoor pool. The complex was built at the beginning of the twentieth century, but since the Middle Ages, these springs were considered healing.
During the war, the baths were destroyed and then rebuilt in the post-war years. In 2008, a large-scale reconstruction of the baths was carried out.
Varoshliget Park
Varsholiget Park is considered the 14th quarter of the city. It is the second largest area: it covers an area of 100 hectares and has over 6,000 trees. It is a popular place for recreation and cultural events in the capital. Numerous park alleys lead vacationers to majestic statues and memorials ("Wheel of Time", busts of great Hungarian figures).
As the official district of the city, Varoshliget Park has several office buildings and apartment blocks. It is here that the Vaidahunyad castle is located.
Heroes Square in Budapest
Map of Budapest with attractions in Russian will help you get to main square cities. Heroes' Square in the capital of Hungary is located in the 14th district of Pest, i.e. in Varoshliget Park and together with Andrassy Avenue, it is included in the list of world heritage sites.
The Millennium Monument with the Archangel Gabriel and two alleys of columns are installed on the square, between which there are bronze statues of representatives of the Arpad family.
The war memorial in the square commemorates the soldiers who fought in the wars in which Hungary took part.
The Great Synagogue in Budapest
The Great Synagogue is a historic building in the 7th quarter of Budapest. It is the largest synagogue in Europe and the second largest in the world. It can accommodate up to 3,000 parishioners and is the Jewish center of the country.
It was built in late XIX century in the style of the Moorish Renaissance. The complex consists of the Great Synagogue, Temple, cemetery, memorial and museum. The synagogue is decorated with two domes with Middle Eastern motives.
Hungarian National Museum
A map of Budapest with sights in Russian will be able to guide a Russian-speaking tourist on how to get to the Hungarian National Museum. This is the main building in the 8th block of the city. The neoclassical building was created in 1847 by the architect Michal Pollak.
Most famous paintings exhibited at the Hungarian National Museum:
Military History Museum in Budapest
The Military History Museum of Budapest is located in the Buda Castle at 40 A. Tota Boulevard. The permanent exhibition of the museum demonstrates a huge collection different types weapons with which the Hungarians fought during numerous wars, military insignia, uniforms and other military attributes.
Zichy family palace
The palace of Count Zichy in Obuda is a two-storey architectural structure with a Baroque chapel. The palace was built for the count and his family by the famous architect Henrik Janusz Jaeger in the middle of the 18th century.
At the moment, there are 3 operating museums here. During the summer, opera festivals are held in the palace building.
Sandor Palace
The palace of Count Sandor is an integral part of the Buda complex on St. George. This is the official residence of the current President of the Hungarian Republic. The building was built at the beginning of the 19th century, but during the war it was bombed and completely destroyed.
The reconstruction of the copy of the palace was completed by 2003. It is possible to visit the palace every year in September during the exhibition within the framework of the Day of the country's culture.
Brunswick Castle
Neo-Gothic castle of the 18th century located 20 km. from the capital of Hungary and is surrounded by an English-style park with rare plant species. The Beethoven Museum is located on the ground floor of the complex.
The great composer often stayed in this castle during his lifetime, as he was friends with Count Brunswick. It is believed that he wrote some of his outstanding compositions here. The complex also houses the building of the Academy of Sciences.
Grasshalkovic Castle
The palace complex in the city of Gödel is considered one of the largest European architectural ensembles... The baroque palace is a model and example for the construction of many European castles. In the palace you can see the restored furnishings of the imperial chambers, real furniture of the 19th century, sculptures and paintings created by the great masters of Hungary and Europe.
Zoo budapest
The Budapest Zoo is located opposite the famous Széchenyi Baths. This excursion will delight both adults and children. Here you can see various representatives of the fauna brought from all over the world. There are several indoor pavilions here. For example, the palm pavilion consists of several halls with exhibitions of plants and animals living in different climatic zones.
Inhabitants of the Amazonian jungle and African humid forests move freely inside the pavilion.
Here you can see birds of paradise, monkeys, fluttering butterflies of rare breeds. In addition to the zoo and indoor pavilions, there is also an oceanarium with exotic fish, stingrays, sea urchins and starfish.
Cafe "Gerbeau"
Finding the location of one of the city's finest establishments is easy. The famous cafe is located on Vereshmarty Square in the Hungarian capital. First opened in 1858. This is one of the largest traditional cafes in Europe. To date, the interior and exterior of the coffee house has retained the style of Grunders.
There are luxurious chandeliers, stucco moldings, panels and furniture from expensive exotic woods. Famous directors and actors come here for lunch and dinner during film festivals, athletes - on competition days, businessmen - during international conferences in Budapest.
It serves gourmet local and Mediterranean cuisine. V summer time visitors have the opportunity to enjoy dishes from the best chefs in the city on the terrace or at tables in the open area of the cafe.
City tours: routes and prices
A map of Budapest with sights in Russian will certainly come in handy for walking around the city on foot or by public transport. Having previously laid the route using the map, tourists save their time, because in this huge city it is very easy to get off the route.
The most preferred sightseeing plan for a tourist who has come to Budapest for the first time is a sightseeing tour with a visit to the Buda Fortress, Chain Bridge, Vajdahunyad Castle and Széchenyi Baths. The walking tour costs 15 euros.
The bus sightseeing tour includes visits to the main attractions of the city; the guide will tell you what to bring from the capital of Hungary, about the history of the country and about modern life in Hungary. Bus excursion will cost 150 euros.
In order not to miss the opportunity to visit all the sights of Budapest, you should follow the routes of the city map in Russian. Budapest is beautiful European capital, harmoniously combining old buildings of the 17th-19th centuries and modern high-rise residential complexes and business centers.
This is a city of contrasts: calm Buda with its measured life, shady parks, baths with medicinal waters and cozy narrow streets and Pest - modern city for business, trade and entertainment.
Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg
Video about Budapest
Top 10 Attractions in Budapest:
Budapest is one of the most tourist-rich cities in Central Europe. It is the capital of Hungary, famous for its thermal springs, wines and delicious cuisine... It is quite easy for citizens of the CIS countries to visit Budapest, since this city is located relatively close. The streets here are very clean, calm and cheap. Let's take a closer look at which areas of Budapest are worth visiting, and how to navigate in this big city.
Historic districts and city map
The first thing to say is that Budapest consists of 23 districts (kerület). The Danube River divides the city into 2 large parts, Budu and Pest. Buda, in turn, consists of 6 districts, Pest is divided into 16 districts, and one district is located on the island of Margaret, located in the middle of the Danube. Previously, these were two separate cities, now united into one metropolis. The western part of the city, Buda, however, consists of Buda and Obuda.
Obuda is the most ancient history Center the city, which arose in the 1st century AD. e. and bore the Latin name Aquincum. Today this area is not of particular tourist interest. The districts of Buda are considered the most respectable in the capital of Hungary. Many buildings and entire streets of this region are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The districts of Budapest on the city map are presented below:
Map of Budapest with districts in Russian
The old town belongs to the I district, where the following famous sights are located:
- Buda Fortress (Budai Vár);
- Royal Palace (Királyi Palota);
- Fisherman's Bastion (Halászbástya);
- Citadel on Mount Gellert;
- Museum area in the Buda Labyrinth;
- Cathedral of St. Matthias (Mátyás templom), etc.
In the same district, there are the best thermal baths with swimming pools, most of the buildings have the status of monuments. They attract millions of tourists every year. East End the city belongs to the Pest district, which is the business center of the city. The architecture of the picturesque quarters of this area is very reminiscent of Paris. For example, Andrássy Avenue was built on the model of the Champs Elysees. The most famous boutiques of trade brands, many shopping centers, cafes and restaurants are located on this street. Nearby is the pedestrian street Vaci utca, which is considered the main shopping street of the city. Its length is more than 1 km and it is almost entirely pedestrian. The main tourist places The pest is as follows:
- Hungarian Parliament;
- Heroes' Square;
- Andrássy Avenue;
- Szechenyi Baths;
- Central Market Building (Központi Vásárcsarnok);
- The building of the Western Railway Station.
The center of Budapest belongs to the I, II, XII districts that make up the center of Buda and V, VI, which make up the center of Pest. Tourists will be interested in seeing city landscapes from a more favorable angle if they take a walk on river tram... There are always many river boats along the Danube embankment, where you can enjoy a walk on the water and a great dinner. So, we figured out where the main historical places Budapest. We can say that five districts of the city are of interest for tourists.
Modern districts of Budapest
Budapest is a city of contrasts. Here, modern multi-storey buildings coexist with ancient Roman ruins. The peculiarity of the city is that each district has its own number. Streets with the same name are found in different districts, so when looking for an address you need to know the number. Let's consider what the modern districts of Budapest can be interesting for tourists.
The city has many attractions
In the III district of the city, Obuda, the ruins of the Roman Aquincum are well preserved, and new residential neighborhoods are being built nearby. Also, new shops, bars are constantly opening here, concerts and festivals are held here. In Obud, you can visit the Kishzelli Museum, the Zichy Castle, walk along the Fe square.
The most populous area of the city - XI, Uybuda, means "New Buda". It houses the hostels of higher education institutions such as the University of Budapest and the Budapest University of Economics and Technology. Thanks to the large number of young people, the entertainment infrastructure is well developed here. Many families with children live in this area. They choose Uybuda because of the many schools. Transport is also well developed here.
The most elite part of Budapest - Hedvidek, XII district of the city, is located in a vast green area. Here, a lot of space is occupied by parks and vineyards growing on the hills along the Danube, so it is often called the "lungs" of the capital. The disadvantage of Hedvidek is the almost complete absence of urban transport, since many of its inhabitants prefer to drive their own cars.
Interesting is the XXII district of Budapest, Budafok-Teten, favorite place for the residence of wealthy citizens, including businessmen, winery owners and bankers. There are many rich mansions, many shopping entertainment centers, there is a theater and an oceanarium. In this part of the city, wines and champagnes are produced, there are old wine cellars. In the XXII region, wine festivals with tastings are held, boils night life... After the restoration of the ancient square, this area will be more popular with tourists.
If the purpose of your trip to Budapest is spa relaxation and wellness treatments, you better stay in hotels on Margaret Island, which belongs to a separate area. All hotels on the island have their own spa-complexes. The island itself is very picturesque, suitable for walking and relaxing. As we can see, each district of Budapest has its own characteristics.
Useful information for tourists visiting Budapest
Budapest is quite affordable for those travelers who are interested in budget vacation... You can get here by bus as part of a group tour, arrive by train, car and fly by plane. It is possible to sail by boat by booking a cruise on the Danube. From any big city Russia, Ukraine and Belarus are carried out direct or connecting flights various airlines. From Kiev, Chisinau, Moscow and St. Petersburg, you can fly cheaply using the Hungarian airline Wizzair.
Metro map
Arriving in the Hungarian capital, the tourist is better off staying in central regions Budapest - I, II, V, VI or XII. You can live in any area of the capital, as the metro and public transport work here from 4 am to midnight. Still, in order to save time for sightseeing, it is recommended to choose the central part of the city. At the same time, it is better to book an apartment or hotel in advance.
The highlight of the Hungarian capital is the many thermal springs with baths located throughout the city. All guests of Budapest are recommended to visit any of the water facilities. The most famous of them:
- Royal Baths of Szechenyi;
- Gelert Bath;
- Baths in Danubius hotels on Margaret Island;
- Kiray Baths;
- Water park with thermal springs Aquaworld Resort Budapest, etc.
If you are planning to make a trip, saving money, you can book an apartment, including through airbnb service... The further from the center, the cheaper it will be. Depending on the season, prices start at 20 euros per night. But hotels in Budapest are some of the cheapest in Europe, so it is quite possible to book 3 and 4 * hotels. Not only will you have a great breakfast included, but even cheap hotels offer spa treatments. Some hotels in Budapest have Spa zones and thermal pools. In general, hotels provide good service for a reasonable fee. Prices for 3 * hotels start from 20 euros per person per room, and 5 * hotels start from 50 euros per person.
Know! There are no areas in Budapest that are dangerous for you to visit. This safe city with the usual contrast between historic and residential areas.
Remember that Hungary is a country that is part of the European Union and the Schengen zone, therefore, to visit it, you need to open a Schengen visa. Citizens of Ukraine and Moldova with biometric passports have recently been traveling without visas. Visiting Budapest will bring a lot of pleasure to any tourist!
