Reggio di Calabria entertainment for young people. Reggio di Calabria is the ancient city of Calabria. Reggio di Calabria cuisine

Italy never gets tired of surprising tourists with its unusual culture and beauty of latitudes. There are few countries in the world where two completely different cities are located, but with the same names.

These are the cities of Reggio. These settlements are located in the south and north of the peninsula. You can distinguish them by the prefix-region in which they are located - Reggio Emilia and Reggio di Calabria.

Next, Reggio Emilia will be described, located between Parma and Modem.
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Reggio Emilia, a colony called Regium Lepidi, appeared thanks to the Romans on the Emilian Way in 187 BC. The then ruler of the land is the consul Mark Aemilius Lepidus, after whom the city was named. The location of the city itself provoked constant raids by barbarian tribes in the 4th century, although the city was ruled by a bishop.
However, this did not prevent the city from becoming the heart and industrial center of the Lombard kingdom thanks to Alboin. In the XI century. here the power of the Tuscan dynasty, who lived nearby, on the territory of the Kanos castle, is stable.

Two hundred years later, Reggio gains the long-awaited independence and is a member of the Lombard League as an independent player. However, it was not possible to resolve the issue of the struggle for power between the clans of the city. Representatives of the clergy and the Visconti, Gonzaga and d'Este clans enter a fierce struggle for the city. The clan d'Este won the victory, they successfully managed to maintain dominance over the territory until the invasion of Napoleon. But there was a period when the city was ruled by Pope Julius II.

Under the d'Este family, the region reached an unprecedented industrial and economic prosperity. Cultural life also thriving - a particular flourishing is observed in the field of architecture. Memories of the city of this period are closely associated with the activities of the poets Ariosto and Boyardo.

The main value and favorite of tourists is the Romanesque City Cathedral. Under it, archaeologists have found a mosaic dating back to the period of the ancient Roman era.

The Basilica of Madonna della Gyara is no less interesting historical and cultural monument, it originally combined the Baroque with Mannerism.

In the 10th century, the Basilica of San Prospero was built here, which is decorated with stunning paintings by the hand of Ludovico Carracci and Camillo Procaccini. Both masters are from Bologna.

The city (our tourists often call it Reggio di Calabria) is the capital and the most big city Italian region. The city is located at the very tip of an Italian boot, right opposite the island of Sicily, from which Reggio Calabria is separated by the Strait of Messina.

Foundation of the city

Reggio is the oldest city in the south. There is no exact information about the date of foundation of the city. There is mythological evidence that the city in this place already existed in 1500 BC In the middle of the 8th century BC. the area around Reggia was colonized by Greek settlers. In general, it should be noted that Reggio di Calabria is the second city, after Qom, founded by the Greeks in southern Italy. By the way, in ancient times, the land around Reggio was called Italy, after the king of Italy who ruled in the city. Subsequently, this name began to be called the entire Italian peninsula.

The city of Reggio Calabria was one of the most developed cities in Magna Graecia. Arts and sciences flourished here, the city had its own philosophical school. During the Peloponnesian War, Reggio was an ally of Athens. Subsequently, Reggio became an ally of Republican Rome, and during the era of the Roman Empire, the city became the capital of the province of Brutunia. Naturally, the capital status continued to contribute to the city's prosperity.

The fact that Reggio di Calabria was located at the intersection of several important sea and land roads of the Roman Empire also had a very positive effect on the development of the city. It is also known that he stayed in Reggio Calabria apostle paul during his trip to Rome. After the invasion of Italy by the Vandal, Lombard and Goth tribes in the 5-6 centuries, Reggio Calabria became the center of the Byzantine metropolis in Italy, and from 536 to 1060 the city was the capital of the Byzantine province in southern Italy.

City in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, due to its strategic position, the city of Reggio di Calabria was repeatedly attacked by various peoples. For example, at the end of the 9th century, Reggio was part of the Arab sultanate in Italy. Due to its geographical position, the city has often become the subject of disputes between the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples. These countless wars, as well as the high level of taxes in the region, led to the city's economic decline in the middle of the 16th century. In 1783 the city was badly damaged by an earthquake.

After the era Napoleonic Wars Reggio Calabria became part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies under the rule of the Spanish Bourbons. In 1860, Reggio di Calabria became part of the unified kingdom of Italy under the rule of the Savoyard dynasty. True, it should be noted that the Savoyard dynasty was quite unreasonable in economic terms with its new provinces in southern Italy. With huge debts behind their backs, they tried to squeeze the maximum out of Calabria. This could not but affect the economic state of southern Italy.

Attractions Reggio Calabria

The historic center of Reggio Calabria is compact and easy to explore on foot. One of the poets called the city's walking promenade “the most beautiful kilometer in Italy”.

Reggio Promenade is in historic center city, next to city beaches. This part of the city can get quite crowded during the high season.

There are many ancient monuments in Reggio di Calabria. For instance, antique walls cities, the construction of which dates back to the 5-4 centuries BC It is a fine example of Greek antique military architecture. The Roman Baths are located next to the promenade promenade of Reggio.

Reggio castle was built in 540. During the rule of the Normans in the city, it was significantly expanded. The castle was also reconstructed by members of the Aragonese dynasty in the 15th century. The castle was partially destroyed in the 19th century. Today the castle houses a museum.

In Reggio Calabria, you can also see many churches from different eras, see the palaces and mansions of the Italian nobility, go shopping and, of course, relax in one of the many city cafes.

Reggio Calabria on the map

38th report O independent travel on Southern Italy. Start of reports -

The entire route along CALABRIA briefly described -

I continue consistently.

I had to leave Crotone early in the morning at 06.00 from the railway station Crotone and again first there was a bus from Trenitalia, on which I got to Catanzaro Lido at 07.19. The bus pulled up directly to the train station, where I changed to regional train(train) and left for Reggio Calabria at 09.44. And already at 12.10., I already went to central station Reggio Calabria. For this entire route I paid - 14.60 euros.

On the map, the region of Reggio Calabria is marked in red (it has 560 thousand inhabitants), as you can see, I was at the very tip of the toe of an Italian boot.

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- From the central station of Reggio Calabria, I walked along the coast to my hotel - Anirbas, in which I had booked two nights - at a price of 25 euros per night (money is debited from the card immediately). I booked this hotel six months in advance on the Booking.com website - this hotel is rated on this site at 9.2 out of 10, which means "excellent", with which I agree. The way to the hotel took 30 minutes (2 kilometers).

and the “toe of the Italian boot”, namely a picturesque town located on the coast of the Gulf of Messina and at the foot of the Aspromonte nature reserve.

Reggio di Calabria is one of the most important cities in Calabria, along with Catanzaro, with a population of over 180 thousand people.

Region (Rhegion), that is, it was founded in the 8th century BC. Greek settlers and in general the city is located on the territory of the so-called Magna Grecia. Throughout the history of my existence, I have seen many cultures: Greek, Byzantine, Arabic, Norman, which is clearly reflected in the current culture, cuisine and way of life of the inhabitants of Reggio or "Redgini" (as they call themselves); the city was also the object of earthquakes more than once, one of which, in 1908, completely destroyed it, but despite these cataclysms, many cultural values ​​have survived.

All the sights of the city are located in the center, within walking distance, so it is not necessary to use a car or a bus, you can just see everything during one of the walks: the Greek walls, Roman baths, National Museum, Cathedral and Aragonese Castle.

Avenue Garibaldi or Corso Garibaldi - the main street of the city, on which there are many boutiques and where locals walk every day, all social life is concentrated here.

Walking down the avenue, you can easily reach Cathedral or Duomo. The Duomo is the main basilica of the city. The cathedral was built in the romantic Art Nouveau style and has a long history, although it was rebuilt after the earthquake in 1908.

Not far from the Duomo is Aragonese castle ... The castle was built in the 6th century and was ruled by the Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Suevi before becoming Aragonese. Under their rule, the Aragonese completely reconstructed it. Unfortunately on this moment only half of the castle remained, again due to the 1908 earthquake.

At the beginning of Avenue Garibaldi is National Museum of Magna Graecia. Museum, which houses the famous bronze statue of "Bronzi di Riace" , which are the main find of the last century and date back to the 5th century BC. The museum also contains evidence of the culture and life of the people of ancient Calabria.

Reggio di Calabria climate

– sunny city, here the sun shines 300 days a year and it is cool only 2 months a year - before you have time to look back, you start wearing light dresses and shorts again. Spring and autumn are very warm here, and summer is just African.

The city is very famous for its promenade or lungomare, from which you can admire Sicily lying opposite and Mount Etna. Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer, named this embankment “The most beautiful kilometer of Italy”. And indeed it is. Walking along the embankment in the evening, you enjoy the clean air, a light wind blows and you admire beautiful sunset over Sicily. The proximity of the island of Sicily is one of the main advantages for the residents. It is enough to take a ferry and in half an hour you are in Messina, and from there in one day you can go to Taormina and climb.

In winter, January and February, ski lovers can visit the small mountain town of Gambari, which is located in the Aspromonte Nature Reserve, half an hour's drive away. In summer, the nearby nature reserve will save you from the heat. On especially hot days, you can climb the mountains and walk through the forest, breathe fresh and cool air.

The sea is crystal clear. Although the "Redginies" themselves do not like to swim in the Gulf of Messina and prefer the Tyrrhenian or Ionian coast. Just twenty minutes from Reggio, on the Tyrrhenian coast, lies the small town of Scilla. Residents of Reggio spend whole days there in summer, and all thanks to the clean blue sea and beautiful views of Sicily and the E olian Islands.

Also, while staying in, you can visit other small, but no less significant towns of this province, such as: Pendattilo - a ghost town; Gallicano and Bova, cities in which to this day speak Greek; Locri and Gerace, real monuments of Greek and Byzantine culture, etc.

Reggio di Calabria cuisine

Well, you should definitely try the local cuisine. All Calabrians love spicy food, especially hot peppers, and Redgini is no exception. Typical dishes are: homemade pasta with meat stew; pasta in the oven with meatballs; Parmigiana - eggplant casserole with mozzarella, prosciutto and boiled egg; as well as legumes prepared in various ways; swordfish and other seafood, which are abundant here. And the most important thing is confectionery. Entering the bar, eyes run up from a huge selection of cakes, ice cream and other sweets.

Is a city of contrasts. Everything is here: crystal clear sea, sandy beaches, hot summer, mountains, centuries-old history, varied traditions and picturesque landscapes. While in Calabria, visit and discover wonderful.

Reggio Calabria is a gem and one of oldest cities in the region of Calabria, located on south coast Italy. Being at the tip of the Italian boot, the city has an excellent geographical position, thanks to which trade and economic relations with neighboring states have been actively developing here for a long time. Reggio Calabria is famous for its picturesque landscapes. A difficult centuries-old history and natural disasters contributed to the destruction of many architectural masterpieces different eras, however, the city has retained its spirit of harmony and beauty, combining Byzantine, Albanian, Greek, Spanish and French cultures.

• Area: 236 km²;
• Time zone: UTC + 1;
• Population: 186,800.

History reference

The settlement, located on the site of modern Reggio Calabria, is one of the oldest colonies ancient greece, the foundation of which dates back to the VIII century BC. During antiquity, Reggio Calabria was the one Greek city, where in the VI-V centuries BC one of the main theological schools was created - the Pythagorean philosophical school. At the end of the 4th century BC. e. locality destroyed the troops of the Syracuse tyrant Dionysius I, and its inhabitants were forcibly resettled in. Then Reggio Calabria conquered the Roman Empire, making it the center of one of its southern municipalities.

The advantageous strategic position of the city was the reason for the frequent raids of the Saracens, Byzantines, Lombards and Normans. In the 14th century, Reggio became part of the Kingdom of Naples. Since the 16th century, frequent raids by barbarians, raging epidemics and an overwhelming local residents Spanish domination brought the city to decline. In 1783, the entire region of Calabria was severely damaged by a strong earthquake. No sooner had he recovered from the consequences of a natural disaster, as in 1806 he was occupied by Napoleon's troops. V late XIX century the city became part of the united Italy. However, in 1908, Reggio di Calabria was again hit by one of the strongest earthquakes that destroyed most of it and killed about 5,000 people. Many architectural monuments were not subject to restoration and the city was rebuilt in a more modern style of the 20th century. However, a small fraction of historical, including antique, sights have been preserved.

Climate

Reggio Calabria is not only an old picturesque city, it is also a popular beach resort, bathing season which lasts from the beginning of June to the end of October. Most favorable for beach holiday the weather is considered from July to September - the air at this time warms up to + 33⁰C, precipitation is minimal, and the water in the sea fluctuates within + 25⁰C ... + 27⁰C. The coldest month is December with maximum daily temperatures of + 10⁰C… + 13 ° C.

Transport

You can get to Reggio Calabria by car, taxi or bus from the nearest international air port of Lamezia Terme. Travel time will be about 2 hours. Also, you can get there by car or bus from a large international airport Naples. In this case, the journey will take about 4-5 hours.

From Naples, Rome, and most cities in Calabria, you can reach Reggio by train: the road from Rome is about 6 hours, and from Naples - 5 hours. The city itself also has an airport, but it serves only domestic flights.

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