Chiang Mai is the most important center of northern Thailand, the capital of the province of the same name, and cultural capital and the second most important city after. Total area - 40,216 sq. km, population - 150,000 people. Chiang Mai is located along the Ping River, on a wide plain, at an altitude of 330 m, 702 km from and 245 km from the border with Myanmar (Burma).
Sometimes in Russian transcription the name of the city is written as Chang Mai and Chiang Mai, less often Chang Mai and Cheng Mai.
It dates back to 1296, when the King of Lanna - the state that was here in antiquity - appointed the city as the capital, transferring it from Chiang Rai and giving it the name Chiang Mai, which translates as “ New town».
It is surrounded by a large moat along the entire perimeter, which was dug out many centuries ago and served as protection from the raids of the Burmese conquerors. Currently, this artificial moat is practically the only one in all of Thailand, which makes it one of the main attractions, along with temples and other ancient monuments.
There are not many high-rise buildings or long highways in Chiang Mai, as, for example, in Bangkok, the whole city has retained its traditional outlines and fully corresponds to the status of the cultural capital of the Kingdom of Thailand. Despite this infrastructure is very well developed, you will have no shortage of hotels, restaurants, massage parlors, bars or tour desks.
Chiang Mai is considered by tourists to be one of the most beautiful places in Thailand. The landscape of the city and its surroundings is a combination of mountains and plains, waterfalls and jungles, rice fields and fruit plantations.
The main source of income for the capital and the entire Chiang Mai province is the export of rice, vegetables and fruits. Since the late 90s of the last century, tourism began to develop at a rapid pace, which also began to bring tangible profits.
Chiang Mai is divided into Old and New City. Majority historical monuments located in the old part, there are also many inexpensive hotels and restaurants (especially in the east). This part is clearly visible on satellite map and from above it is seen as a square (these are two parallel highways that encircle the city and have one-way traffic).
In addition to the administrative division, there is a natural division - the city is crossed from north to south by the Ping River, which is a tributary of the Chao Phraya.
In general, Chiang Mai is a mid-range city, smaller than Bangkok, but more Pattaya and the main resorts in Phuket. Traffic jams are common during rush hours, albeit small ones. In the Old Town, traffic is brisk only along the perimeter, and on the rest of the streets there are few cars and motorcycles.
Chiang Mai on a map of Thailand
How to get there
You can get to Chiang Mai in Thailand by various types of transport: by plane, bus, train. You cannot get here directly from Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, since Chiang Mai Airport accepts only domestic flights.
Cheap flights to Bangkok
You can buy air tickets to Thailand as profitably as possible with the help of special search engines that collect data from all airlines.
If you are already in Thailand, you can take a domestic flight. If you want to save money - buy bus tickets at bus stations or travel agencies as well.
Who should go to Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is a different Thailand. If you are tired of the crowds of tourists (sometimes very drunk), the annoying Thais who are trying to sell you something or somehow raise money for money, from the stuffy climate and high humidity, then welcome to Chiang Mai. Here it is much less pronounced - there are not so many vacationers, only taxi drivers are trying to breed, and the climate is much cooler and there is not much moisture in the air.
Chiang Mai province is located in the north of Thailand, therefore it does not have a sea. But it is beautiful to others - amazing mountains and valleys, which are not found in the south and in the central part of the country. In its capital - the city of the same name - a lot of ancient sights have been preserved (one brick wall, in the past, encircling the entire city, which is only worth it). Particularly interesting are the temples, which are much older than in the rest of the country. The city of Chang Mai was the capital of the Lanna kingdom even at a time when Bangkok was a tiny village, which only the inhabitants of neighboring villages knew about.
The city was built in 1296 and today Chiang Mai is the cultural capital of Thailand. There is a fairly well developed infrastructure with hotels, restaurants and bars, there are many travel agencies offering excursions around the province. There is a nightlife and places for “strawberry” lovers, but all this is not very prominent, as in many popular resorts.
In general, if you like these historical places then visiting Chiang Mai is definitely worth a visit.
What to do and what to visit
Climate
The good thing is that it does not bake as much here as in the rest of Thailand, when there is no rest from the heat even at night. Here, after sunset, it becomes noticeably cooler, and in the winter months the thermometer can drop below +20 degrees (and, for example, in Pattaya, Phuket or Samui at any time of the year and at 2 am from + 26 ... + 28).
We have prepared for you a super-list, which includes the attractions of Chiang Mai and its surroundings, best places and activities worth visiting. Most of them are free or not that expensive. You can read more detailed information on the links.
Chiang Mai attractions and interesting events
1. Trip / hike to Mount Doi Suthep... Thousands of people rush up the mountain during the pilgrimage in May to walk from the university gates to the temple. You can go with them or do the journey yourself. However, you can climb the mountain on a rented bike or songteo and explore deeper.
Sunrise in Doi Suthep - Pui National Park
2. Sign up for a temple meditation course. It is located on the outskirts of the city near the university. You can stay for as many days as you like - food and shelter will be provided free of charge. True, you need to make a donation at the end of the course.
3. Chiang Mai Temple Tour. There are many temples in the old town square, and you can arrange a full day tour of them! ...
One of the temples of Chiang Mai
4. Visit the waterfalls, of which there are many in the vicinity of Chiang Mai. For example Huay Kaew Waterfall near the zoo.
5. Take a walk to the lake on a bike or bicycle. This is a favorite resting place for local residents at the foot of the mountains with cafes by the water. Only 20 baht per entry.
6. Listen to live music. In the Northgate Jazz cafe, which is at the northern gates of the old city, great musicians often play, all the time different and different music, not just jazz. People even stand on the road and on the opposite lawn - the place is popular!
7. Take short meditation courses. They are held at Wat Sri Gerd in the center every Monday at 3.00 for a couple of hours.
8. Eat at a Hindu temple. Every Tuesday at 6 pm a special ceremony is held at the Devi Mandir temple, after which they are fed free of charge))
9. Go to the market for groceries. You can come to the largest grocery market, where all restaurants buy food and buy mangoes for 20 baht per kilogram! Large selection of fruits, vegetables, seafood, spices and everything. ...
Muang Mai Market
10. Wander around the university. There are several universities in the city, but the largest and most famous is Chiang Mai Univercity, located on a vast territory with a park and a lake.
11. Relax in the park at the southwest corner of the square. Here in the morning people do gymnastics and yoga, and some run. You can work out on outdoor equipment.
12. Sing on the Open Microphone. Sangdee Gallery Srimankalgarn Soi 5 hosts an open mic for everyone to sing, on Thursdays starting at 8pm.
13. Attend a Buddhist festival. They are marked by lunar calendar so every year on a different date. The main celebrations take place at the central temples of Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang.
14. Freeze in Thai Switzerland. In Doi in winter, the temperature drops to zero, but what mountains and views! Visit there Botanical Garden and spend the night in a house with a mountain view.
Road to Doi Ang Khang
Tham Lod Cave
20. Dance. Come to one of the parties at the Zoe in yellow club. Free salsa classes are also held there, starting at 8:30 pm every Tuesday and Thursday.
21. Look at the monks in the morning. At about 6 am they start walking around the city and collecting alms and food.
22. Visit Saturday and Sunday walking streets. A lot of people, a lot of goods for every taste and color, including handicrafts and souvenirs.
23. Fear the explosions of firecrackers at the holiday and Yi Peng. They are held at the end of November and are celebrated on a grand scale: kratong boats are launched along the river, hundreds of sky lanterns soar into the sky, music, parades, fireworks and explosions of firecrackers are everywhere. And so it goes on for 3-4 days!
Yee Peng holiday
24. Eat street food. With the onset of darkness, whole food markets appear on the streets. For example, at the north gate of the old town or on Saturday or Sunday street.
25. See the artisans at work in Baan Tawai Village. You might even want to buy yourself something from woodcarving or other folk art.
26. Volunteering. Try yourself as a volunteer at one of the farms in the vicinity of Chiang Mai.
27. Try Thai tea. Immigrants from China live there and grow tea and coffee. You can also see and taste there))
Small tea factory in Mae Salong
28. Stumble upon the ruins. Chiang Mai is an ancient city, and you can literally find the ruins of an ancient fortress among the residential area.
29. Hang at the Thapae Gate. In the evenings, a lot of people gather here, street musicians play, and other events are held. In addition, the gate is the center of the city and one of the attractions of Chiang Mai.
30. Learn more about the local tribes. There are several villages of local tribes in the province, and the museum will help you get to know them better. Address: Ratchamangkla Chotana Road (Hwy 197)
31. See the famous one with your own eyes. It is located not far from Chiang Rai, and although the entrance is paid, you will remember the spectacle!
White Temple
32. Watch the sunset overlooking the city. In Doi Suthep - Pui Park, you can spend the night in a tent, meeting the sunset and sunrise, and it is literally 25 km from Chiang Mai.
33. Go to. There are pandas here, as well as other exotic animals, even penguins (in the tropics!). Children will be satisfied!
Chiang Mai Zoo
34. Dotattoo. This is not just a tattoo, but a kind of blessing from a monk, better known as the magical Sak Yant tattoo. You can try it at the monastery in the village of Doi Saket. Ask in some salon about this.
35. Take a walk and grab something from the JJ antiques market. Here you can find anything you want - from furniture to photographs and interior items.
36. Sail on the river from Thaton to Chiang Rai by boat along the river.
37. Get wet to the skin on Songkran. In thai New Year(in April) it is customary to douche on the streets. Water madness!
38. . Travel to places where opium was formerly grown and smuggled into neighboring countries. Located at the junction of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos.
39. Talk to the monks. In some temples (Wat Chedi Luang, Wat Umong) there is an opportunity to communicate with monks and ask questions of interest. And they don't mind practicing their English.
In one of the temples of Chiang Mai
40. Live like a local and relax. The whole atmosphere of this city relaxes and adjusts to a leisurely mood. Contemplate while sitting in the temple and inhaling the aroma of incense!
Here's a list! In fact, you can think of as many more :-) What other sights of Chiang Mai do you know? Maybe there are some other interesting places and events that are worth seeing in the city and the surrounding area?
Basic moments
Chiang Mai has long been no longer "the city of golden temples" as the first visitors from the West called it. Teak houses with flower beds in the front gardens have become a rarity, replaced by prosaic concrete high-rise buildings and an excellent road network. Among the nouveau riches of Bangkok, it is considered prestigious to have a second apartment in Chiang Mai. As a result, the landscape is rapidly urbanizing, and the age-old traditions of northern Thailand are fading into oblivion. At the same time, cultural contrasts are almost incredible: a few kilometers from Chiang Mai, where, among other things, a large university is located, the mountain tribes Miao, Akha and Fox live their archaic life.
Chiang Mai is also the center of Thailand's arts and crafts, from here to tourist centers in the south and further around the world, woodcarvings, painted sun umbrellas, batik, silk and fine silverware are transported. It is much less known that Chiang Mai is also the capital of the jade industry. The popular stone is mainly imported from Myanmar (Burma), often smuggled.
Many local firms specialize in serving tourists, giving the opportunity not only to buy souvenirs, but also to watch the work of local craftsmen. South of the city, on Chom Thong Road, there are silversmiths. They make dishes and jewelry from pure silver and its alloys. A little further east, in the Bankyeong quarter, they are busy with lacquerware (bowls, boxes and trays). Black varnish is applied in several layers and polished with ash or chalk. In the upper layer, an ornament is scratched, then filled with gold or paint. Teak carving factories are located on Wulai and Ratchangsaen Streets. From here, their products are sold all over the world. Since the cutting of tropical trees is prohibited in Thailand, teak has been imported from Myanmar. Chang Loh Road is also interesting. Bells are cast here, which have not a tongue inside, but a small tin plate hanging on a cord. This is also the origin of the massive bronze cutlery, which is sold in almost any store throughout the country. To the north of the city, at the Changphyak gate, is the village of potters. Earthenware is displayed in front of the houses for drying and for sale.
Most travel agencies offer Chiang Mai tours in the North of Thailand. Organized tours have the great disadvantage that they leave every one or two days to visit the city. However, Chiang Mai and its beautiful surroundings deserve more time. In addition, there are also many interesting places nearby, such as Lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Dau, Phrae, Fang, Masai, Chiang Rai and Chom Thong, which can be easily reached from Chiang Mai by car, bus or train. They also offer excursions to the Thai part of the Golden Triangle (Chiangsen), notorious for smuggling opium.
City `s history
The original inhabitants of these places were lava, a people whose descendants can be found in Burma. They were supplanted by the monks who spread in the 6th-8th centuries. throughout Thailand, and partly mixed with them. The main forces of the monks were concentrated in Lamphun, then called (like the entire kingdom) Haripunchaya. From the VII century. Thai tribes began to infiltrate into the Mon territories. Soon they also had to face the Khmers, whose empire reached its maximum size in 1000-1250. In the XI century. Northern Thailand was ruled by the Burmese king Anoratha, whose power extended from his capital, Pagan, to Cambodia. The eastern part of this territory fell apart after the death of the ruler into many small principalities ruled by the first Thai monarchs.
Meanwhile, other Thai tribes also crossed the Mekong to northern Thailand. Among the Thai rulers, the leading role was played by Mengrai, born in 1239 in Chiangsen, who is considered the founder of the city of Chiang Rai. In 1281 he succeeded in conquering the Mon kingdom of Haripunchaya and moved his residence to nearby Chiang Mai; then Mengrai sent 90 thousand people to build a wall around the entire city, and in just four years he created a new magnificent capital, from which he ruled until his death in 1317. After the founding of Ayutthaya in 1350, the influence of the Mengrai dynasty began to weaken ... When Ayutthaya annexed the kingdom of Sukhothai, it seemed that Lanna would inevitably be swallowed up. However, in fact, Chiang Mai was conquered only in 1556 by the Burmese, whose dominion over the Lanna kingdom lasted for more than two hundred years. King Thaksin, the first ruler of the Bangkok era, the predecessor of Chakri and the founder of a unified Thai state, liberated Chiang Mai from the Burmese in 1767 and made Chau Kavila, the son of the ruler of Lampang, the prince of Chiang Mai. However, the population, tired of centuries of Burmese attacks, left the city. Chiang Mai has been in desolation for nearly two decades. In 1796 the city began to be populated, and in 1873 it fell under the rule of Siam. The descendants of Prince Chau Kavila live in the city to this day. Chiang Mai played an important role in the art of Siam. Here the so-called "Chiang Mai style" emerged, which flourished in 1300-1550. It absorbed the elements of Mon and Burmese art, as well as the influence of neighboring Sukhothai - and therefore in all of Thailand there are no such colorful, vibrant and graceful temples as in Chiang Mai.
Several city streets turn into a huge market every evening. Countless stalls sell local handicrafts, including hill tribes.
Chiang Mai has many travel agencies offering day or multi-day hikes in the north of Thailand. In most cases, these are reputable companies, but there are also unpleasant exceptions when they try to rip off tourists with all their might more money... Agencies offering visits to hill tribes on the border with Myanmar should also be treated with caution. Initially, the purpose of such excursions was to draw attention to the problems of the Miao, Fox, Akha, Karens, and others, but this idea was so perverted that the mountaineers are now often not too happy with guests. In small villages, it happens to meet open aggression, and in any case, you will be required to pay for photography and offer handicrafts at incredibly high prices.
How to get there
- By car:
from Bangkok along the national road No. 1/32 to Chinat, along No. 1 to Lam-pang, then along No. 11 (about 750 km). - By bus:
from Bangkok with Northern Bus Station on air-conditioned buses. Travel time is about 12 hours. - By train:
from Hualampong Station in Bangkok (751 km). Night trains leaving Bangkok in the evening and arriving in Chiang Mai in the morning have comfortable sleeping compartments. - By plane:
from Bangkok several flights a day. Travel time is about 1 hour.
What to see
There are about two hundred temples in Chiang Mai, almost all of which are of interest from the point of view of art history. However, we will have to limit ourselves to only the most significant and beautiful temple ensembles, which play a particularly important role in the religious life and cultural history of the northern Thai metropolis.
The center of modern Chiang Mai lies east of the city walls, by the Ping River. Of the city's five gates: Thaphe in the east, Suandok (Flower Garden) in the west, Changphuak (White Elephant) in the north, Chiang Mai in the south, and Suanprung in the southwest - some have now been restored.
The main sights of the city are Wat Chiang Man, Wat Phra Sing, Wat Chedi Luang, Wat Prahat Doi Suthep, you can learn more about them in the Sights of Chiang Mai section.
Other sights
Wat Prachau-Mengrai
Wat Prachau Mengrai, founded in 1288, stands on Rat-chamankha Road opposite Wat Chedi Luang. In a small temple there is a 4.5 m high Buddha figure, made in 1920 and depicting the founder of the city, King Mengrai. In the vihana, it is worth paying attention to the figure of the Buddha from Chiangsen and a beautiful music stand for books.
Wat Chetavan, Wat Mahavan
In the Chetavan temple, located in front of the eastern gate of the city, three chedis are especially interesting bizarre shape glittering in the sun with red and gold tiles. Two of them are decorated with figures of fabulous animals from Indian mythology. The wood carvings that decorate the vihan are also good. Opposite, on Tha Phae Road, is Wat Mahavan with a very beautiful Burmese style chedi with a gilded spire. Monumental sculptures of lions stand at the four corners of the fence. Vihan and a small chapel are decorated with rich carvings, the doors are covered with reliefs depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.
Wat Sen-Fang
Nearby on Tha Phae Road is the less prominent entrance to Wat San Fang. A narrow alley flanked by two massive snakes leads to a picturesque area with a well-tended garden, to a beautiful Burmese-style chedi and a vihan with a gilded facade.
Wat Pha Pong
A carved gate leads to the luxurious Wat Pha Pong (intersection of Suthep Road and Thipanet Road). Several chedis stand around the beautiful pavilion, and stairs lead to the chapel inside. The facade of the rectangular building with rounded arched windows and pilasters is indicative of Chinese or Burmese influences. Inside the three-part temple, you can see Buddha statues and wall paintings.
Chedi Changphuak
To the north of the city limits (at the end of Rattanakosin Road, 300 m from the Changphyak bus station) are the ruins of the Changphyak chedi and Kutau wata with a unique chedi (1613): on a square stepped base there is an upper part, consisting of nested, decreasing balls (probably symbolizing bowls for collecting alms). The balls have niches, and some are decorated with geometric patterns made of colorful tiles. A graceful gilded spire crowns this unusual stupa, where the ashes of the Burmese prince Taravadi are supposedly kept. Remnants of ancient carving have been preserved on the pediment. The bot was built in the XX century.
Wat Suandok
To the west of the city (Suthep Road) is the famous Wat Suandok (Suandok means flower garden). Its construction is shrouded in legends and is closely related to the construction of vata Doi-Suthep. Half a pea-sized miraculous relic is kept in a snow-white bell-shaped chedi in the Ceylon style. A monk named Sumana found it in a box hidden in a whole set of nested boxes of silver and coral, which, in turn, were placed in a bronze case. By difficult paths, the relic got to Chiang Mai to the king of Kuna (1355-1385), who ordered to build a chedi for it. In 1383, the relic miraculously divided into two halves, but each of them grew to the original size of the whole. Wat Doi Suthep was built for the second half of the relic. The ashes of members of the royal family are kept in shining white chedi of various shapes, standing in the courtyard. A very beautiful 6 m high Buddha statue in Chiang Mai style (circa 1550) is installed in the bot of the Suandok Temple. The open hall vihan is the largest religious meeting room in Thailand; built in 1932. Columns and ceilings are richly ornamented, in the back there are two statues of Buddha; his images can be seen in several paintings. In addition, in the vihan there is a casket in the form of a palace, where the ashes of the monk Phra Si Vichai are kept, at whose insistence this building was erected.
Wat Umong
Not far from here, walking along Suthep Road to the west, in a park that looks more like a forest, stands Wat Umong, built by King Mengrai for the revered monk. King Kyn later added vaulted cellars for another monk, where he could indulge in meditation without hindrance. Remains of frescoes are still preserved on the walls. The monastery, belonging to the strict Ceylon school of Buddhism, serves as a shelter for hermit monks. They can be recognized by their darker robes. Part of the monastery complex serves as a meeting place for people of all nationalities with an interest in Buddhism. The chedi of the time of the founding of the monastery almost collapsed, other buildings (the Pali school, living quarters for monks and a library) were built relatively recently.
Chiang Mai Outskirts (outside Old City)
Wat Chet Yot
Wat Chet Yot, located on the northern Super Highway, is also called the Vihan Photharam Math. Founded in 1454 by King Tilokarat, for a century it remained the most significant and luxurious temple complex in the Lanna kingdom. Later, the magnificent sanctuary was nearly swallowed up by the jungle; only in the 1950s. it was decided to restore it. The successors of King Tilokarat constantly expanded and supplemented wat, so that it is difficult to attribute it to any one style. The seven-tower chedi, completed in 1455, is an imitation of the Indian Maha-bodhi temple, where, according to legend, the Buddha attained enlightenment under the bodhi tree. In the high central tower there is a plaster figure of the Buddha, in the lower floor there is a prayer room. The well-preserved stucco molding on the walls is extremely skillful. The remains of King Tilokarat rests in a small rectangular stupa with rich stucco decoration, built by the king's grandson in 1486.
Chiang Mai National Museum
The Chiang Mai National Museum, opened in 1972 along the North Super Highway, houses many excellent sculptures from all eras and styles, as well as terracotta from Haripunchaya. Also noteworthy is the Buddha's footprint with delicate mother-of-pearl inlay. On the second floor of the museum, the tools of labor of the hill tribes are exhibited.
Working hours:Wed-Sun
9.00-12.00, 13.00-14.00.
Paid entrance.
The university
Chiang Mai University, opened in 1965 (leaving the city in a northwest direction on the road to Wat Doi Suthep), also houses the Museum of the Ethnographic Research Center (Tribal Research Center), which studies the life of the mountain tribes in order to preserve their way and culture. ... Here you can buy genuine highlanders' handicrafts.
Working hours:daily
9.00-17.00.
Botanical Garden and Zoo
Passing the university, you find yourself in the Botanical Garden, full of exotic plants and orchids. The largest zoo in Thailand is located nearby, which contains mainly animals from Southeast Asia, as well as rare birds and butterflies.
Working hours:daily
9.00-17.00.
Paid entrance.
Wat Buakkhrok-Luang
From San Kamphaeng Road, along which the shops of Chingmai manufactories are crowded, you can get to one of the most beautiful, although not so famous temples. The remarkable Vihan Luang vata Buakkhrok-Luang was built of teak wood at the end of the 13th century. in the style of the Lanna kingdom. The Buddha statue inside the vihan is from the Chiangsen era; the interior space is divided into three parts by five rows of teak columns. The old paintings on the walls and carved doors are especially good. There is a red bot to the left of the vihan. Until 1988, a copy of this frame existed in Phayau, but it was destroyed by a storm.
Near the temple is the entrance to new hotel The Dhara Dhevi Oriental Mandarin Suite, surrounded by almost untouched nature.
Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center
The Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center is not the historical core of the city, but the creation of a clever entrepreneur who built a village on Highway 108 south of the city, where representatives of different hill tribes (kareps, foxes, akha, yao) live in their traditional huts , wear national clothes and work with their usual tools. In the shops you can buy their handicraft products, such as jewelry or fabrics. In the evenings, the restaurant hosts so-called khantoke dinners: Northern Thai cuisine is served on the table, and the highlanders perform their traditional dances. Many travel agencies include Cultural Center"Old Chiang Mai" in their excursion programs.
Wiangkumkam
About 5 km south of the Old Town in the 1990s. archaeologists have found the ruins of the Wiangkumkam settlement. It is believed to have been founded 700 years ago by King Mengrai. Since the finds were very scarce, they did not organize a special exhibition here; interesting exhibits are on display at the Chiang Mai National Museum.
Chiang Mai surroundings
Phuping Royal Summer Palace
If you go up the hill even higher from Wat Doi Suthep, you will soon find yourself in front of the royal summer palace Phuping. Its visit is possible only if the royal family is not there at the moment, and only in decent clothes. The Bangkok-style palace is surrounded by a flowering garden.
Doipu National Park
An approximately three-hour hike amid stunning landscapes will lead you to the top of Mount Pui, from where you can enjoy magnificent views of the densely jungle-covered mountains and gorges. On the way, you come across a village of the Miao tribe, which, however, due to its popularity with tourists, has turned into a commercial attraction. Nevertheless, the bright national costumes and skillfully made silver jewelry are really very beautiful.
Launched in 2006, the Chiang Mai Night Safari Amusement Park project covers 130 hectares of forested mountains, fifteen natural springs and five artificial lakes on the periphery of Doisutheppi National Park. The distance from Chiang Mai to the park is 10 km, from the city here about half an hour's drive. This territory is inhabited by zebras, wild bulls and giraffes imported from Africa. A hippopotamus named Kiboko was brought from Frankfurt am Main, and the remaining one thousand six hundred animals of one hundred and fifty species were brought here from different continents to give the visitor an idea of the diversity of the world's fauna. Night Safari is divided into three parts. The Jaguar Trail is for small mammals and visitors can come here day or night. Predators live in the Predator Prowl and Savannah Safari sections. and savannah dwellers These two parts of the area are open only at night and can be ridden by animal lovers in a special trailer.
Bossang village
The village of Bossang, located 8 km east of Chiang Mai, is also worth visiting. Almost all of its inhabitants are engaged in stretching silk or shiny paper obtained from mulberry bark on bamboo frames. The umbrella is first varnished, and then painted over the varnish with flowers, landscapes or ornaments. Even the children here know how to make elaborate designs.
Sankamphang
In the XV century. Sankamphang was one of the most important centers for the production of ceramics in Thailand. The ruins of Potters' Street can be found today east of the modern city.
Chiang Mai became the successor of Sankamphang, but the former flourishing of porcelain art remains unattainable to this day. Sankamphang is now known more for hand-woven cotton and silk fabrics. Many manufactories hold small exhibitions where they show how silk is made. Wat Simon in characteristic Burmese style is also interesting in Sankamphang. The Vihan is divided into three sections by red teak columns with gold decor and a large collection of artfully crafted iconic utensils can be seen here.
On weekends, locals love to travel to Nongwua Park, located 17 kilometers east of Chiang Mai, created on the site of a former swamp. There is a pond overgrown with lotus flowers. Numerous restaurants keep you hungry.
"Elephant School" in Marim
In the elephant school near Marym, you can watch the training of working elephants. Merim is located 20 km north of Chiang Mai. From the village to the "elephant school" only 7 km. There are daily performances for visitors, a tour can be booked at any travel agency in Chiang Mai. Since the Thai government banned the cutting of tropical trees entirely in December 1988 to prevent further environmental destruction, elephants have been trained in Marimah - like several other elephant schools in Thailand - a profession that is no longer needed. Several hundred “unemployed” elephants are kept here, and the state pays subsidies to feed them. However, the most important source of income is, of course, tourism; guests are shown the training and habits of huge animals that have always played an important role in the history of Thailand.
If you do not specifically seek to see elephants doing such an unusual activity for their breed as playing football, it is better to come to the “elephant school” after lunch. In the morning, countless tourist buses with hundreds of visitors flock here. When everyone is gone, you can safely explore the vast territory on your own.
Buffalo training center
In Thailand for the needs Agriculture train not only elephants, but also buffaloes. Such a "school" is located 18 km north of Chiang Mai near the village of Merim. It also gives performances demonstrating advances in buffalo training. In addition, there is the opportunity to ride a buffalo and watch the buffalo races.
Opening hours: daily. 8.00-17.30.Shows: daily. 9.00, 15.00 and 16.30.
Paid entrance.
Doynthanon National Park
From Marim, one-day and multi-day excursions are offered to the Doiinthanon National Park located 80 km to the south-west, and not only a variety of wheeled vehicles, but also elephants serve as transport. Doiinthanon with its wild gorges, picturesque waterfalls and impenetrable jungle- one of the most beautiful natural parks in Thailand.
Huaytuangtau
Another popular recreation place among the local residents is the Huytung Tau reservoir, about 40 km north of the city. Here you can go boating or windsurfing.
Landscapes in the vicinity of Chiang Dau
If you go from Chiang Mai to the north along the road number 107 among the most beautiful mountains overgrown with dense forests, then, having driven 72 km, you get to the small market village of Chiang Dau. It lies above the Ping River Gorge on the green slopes of the Chiang Dau Range, whose limestone teeth reach a height of 2,186 meters. Nearby is the Development Center, organized by the Thai government, where the problems of tea and coffee cultivation are scientifically studied and the population is educated. The goal of the project is to offer local residents an alternative to opium poppy cultivation, which has been practiced here for centuries. Agronomists travel to the villages of Miao, Fox and Karen to. help the highlanders in rice growing, agriculture and cattle breeding.
From the northern exit of Chiang Dau, about 6 km to the sacred cave of Chiang Dau, 14 km deep. The Buddha statues placed inside are illuminated by a mysterious light, the source of which is the sun penetrating through the cracks in the stone. The largest statue is made of white marble. Not far from the entrance is a large white chedi with many turrets, and next to it is a spring-fed pond with sacred fish.
Many tourists think that Thailand is an island with incredible beautiful beaches, palm trees, azure water and the ever-blue sky overhead. Yes, yes, this opinion is due to the fact that most people go to Thailand to rest exclusively on the islands, be it Phuket, Phi Phi, the Similan Islands or Koh Samui. There are really many islands in the kingdom. But like any other country, in addition to the south, there is also a north.
The north of Thailand is rich in rice fields stretching to the foot of silent mountains, tea and pineapple plantations, diverse nature, numerous temples and gardens, picturesque villages, in one of which women with long necks live, and a completely different mentality and character of the local population. The northerners are very kind and smiling, sincere and calm, next to them you yourself begin to feel much better. And this is only a small part of the advantages of northern Thailand, which it reveals to the traveler little by little, step by step.
One of the most famous northern cities, Chiang Mai, is also the cultural capital of Thailand, as well as St. Petersburg in Russia. The culture in Chiang Mai was embodied in numerous old Buddhist temples, which gathered here over 300 (!) In a relatively small area, in colorful local markets, somewhat different from their southern counterparts, in the singing of monks, traditional dances and in the scale with which the city is celebrated Yipeng festival.
Of course, all this was reflected in the calm atmosphere of the city, which every visiting guest will feel, especially during religious holidays. On such days, all the temples are decorated with bright fabrics and flowers, there are many people on the streets, and the courtyards near the temples are filled with benches with street food, ritual bouquets and incense. So, make yourself comfortable, now we will tell you in detail why you should definitely visit this northern city, to which charters from Russia do not fly.
Chiang Mai temples
Temples are the first things to visit in the city. They are a hand-made decoration of the northern capital, and this makes it stand out from other Thai cities. Multicolored, gold, light, dark, underground, ancient, modern, wooden, large, small, destroyed, decorated with pieces of mirrors, located high in the mountains - the traveler has a great choice.
To see the temples, there is no need to buy a tour or order a transport. And it is not at all necessary to take a map of the city with you. It is enough to leave the hotel, go for a walk along the streets in the center, and you will surely stumble upon at least a dozen temples in the first hour of walking.
In one of them, you will find a monk, master of meditation Acharna Mun Bhuridarto, sitting in a glass box in a state of Samadhi. In the spring of 1949, he was struck by an incurable disease. According to one version, the soul of a monk in meditation left the body, leaving it incorrupt in order to show the limitless possibilities of man.
The only thing to consider when visiting them is clothing: it should cover the shoulders, stomach and knees. For those who do not know how to behave in churches, where you can take pictures and where you cannot, what do these or those religious objects and actions mean.
Old city
The old city, the very heart of Chiang Mai, has the shape of a square and is surrounded by an old wall and a moat around the perimeter. Almost everything that is inside these walls can be called museum exhibits, so living here is rather unusual and interesting.
Oddly enough, the center of this northern city is very cozy, there is no huge flow of cars, tall buildings and business centers. On the contrary, everything is very small and compact. Most of the first floors are occupied by all kinds of cafes, pubs, shops, massage parlors and other pleasures of the tourist. On the upper floors, as a rule, rooms are rented by business Thai or Chinese aunts.
The old city is a very important part of Chiang Mai, here are the ancient Buddhist temples and one of the most popular events among tourists is taking place - the Sunday market. In this market you can see national dances performed by children, hear the amazing play of blind musicians, eat delicious food and buy various handmade goods from the villagers. On the Sunday Market, you will find things that you never knew existed before. The fact is that the people of northern Thailand are very creative, they create a lot of gizmos designed to make life easier and delight the eyes, nose or ears.
Communication with foreign travelers
A lot of tourists come to Chiang Mai from European countries, as well as Australia, Canada, USA, China, and only a few from Russia. Ask why? At the very beginning of the article, the answer was already given - all Russian-speaking tourists rest on the islands or mainland parts Thailand where there is a sea. Since there is no sea in Chiang Mai, and it is a long way to get from Bangkok, in the opinion of many, it becomes not interesting.
Why is it good? Here you can practice excellently in Chinese, Japanese, French and Spanish, especially English. By interacting with foreigners, you will gain new experience and make friends. To do this, just go to one of the many bars, sit at a table and watch. Someone will probably speak to you, and not in your native language, so you will have to learn English, even if you do not set such a goal. Moreover, there are often very interesting interlocutors among foreign travelers.
Locals
This is another good reason to visit Chiang Mai. Sociable people will definitely make Thai friends here, to whom they will very much want to return later, in order to see again the owner of the shop with fruit necks, an aunt with eleven fingers, who sells the most delicious sweet rice with mango, a Thai, calmly stirring vegetables in boiling oil with his hands, and meet other interesting residents.
Of course, there are good people everywhere, they have no gender, age or nationality. However, in Thailand it is much easier to be open, cheerful and friendly yourself.
Beautiful nature
Chiang Mai is buried in greenery, and if you look at it from a height, you can see how the houses look out among the dense thickets of trees. There are many lakes and parks in the city, and in its surroundings there are picturesque Thai villages, framed by a chain of mountains, and National parks with waterfalls, which have become a favorite vacation spot for Thais.
To truly immerse yourself in the beautiful nature of northern Thailand, you need to rent a bike or a car, take some goodies with you, good company and take a ride on the trails leading out of the city. Then you will definitely enjoy all that was written above.
A large number of attractions and entertainment
Here you will find everything that the cultural soul of a person desires:
And this is not yet complete and not detailed list... Although, we will not hide, Pattaya lovers may find it boring. It's all about personal preference. Chiang Mai is good for a family visit or with friends.
Good location
Minibuses constantly run from the city center to the main attractions, places of entertainment, as well as the airport and bus station, although the prices for public transport are quite high.
There are many bike and car rental outlets in the Old City, so the city becomes a convenient starting point both for hiking in the surrounding area and for further travels in northern Thailand: to Pai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son and other interesting places.
Attractive prices
The prices in Chiang Mai are very attractive. An unpleasant exception, perhaps, can only be the songteo fare, which costs 20-30 baht (1 ruble = 0.9 baht) per person inside the walls of the Old City. Trips outside of it will cost 150-200 baht for two, and in some cases can go up to 500 baht. Considering that here for 20 baht you can buy a coconut, half a liter of fruit neck or fried chicken fillet, this is incredibly high.
Shopping
Quite recently, all residents of the city celebrated the opening of two large shopping and entertainment complexes in style: the Central Festival Chiang Mai and the Promenade Resort Mall, which present many familiar European brands of clothing, footwear and accessories. The opening of the Maya shopping center is on its way. In addition to them, Airport Plaza and the Kad Suan Kaew shopping center are especially popular with tourists. As you can see, Chiang Mai has no shortage of brand stores familiar to everyone.
There are even more markets here: the Night Bazaar, weekly Saturday and Sunday markets in the city center, markets on Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays at Tesco Lotus and Big C, Warorot market, student markets, markets at the south and north gates, and so on.
Your reason to visit Chiang Mai
We leave the tenth point free so that you yourself come to the northern city and find something that will charm you and leave the aching desire to return without fail. Those who have already been here, please write your reason in the comments to the article, even if it coincides with the above. Share your experience with us.
Friends, travel, experiment, discover new facets of life and savor the sensations received from the rest!
Chiang Mai is the second largest city. This is the oldest city with a long history and special traditions. This place attracts Russian tourists with an abundance of ancient monuments, a mild climate, cheap food and housing and, of course, a visa-free regime.
Translated from Thai, Chiang Mai means "New Fortress". This name clearly reflects the history of the ancient city, which was originally erected as a defensive point that protected the inhabitants from numerous enemy raids.
Chiang Mai often plays the role of a kind of staging post for traveling from the city to the jungle, as well as visiting the settlements in which the hill tribes live with excursions.
The Chiang Mai area is inhabited by many tribes with a distinctive culture. Among the most interesting is the Karen tribe, famous for its non-standard views of female beauty.
Many people come to Chiang Mai to improve their health. Medicine is very well developed here. Dentistry and maternity hospital services are especially famous.
The atmosphere of Chiang Mai is unique in that in the process of historical development and the mixing of several currents, a new culture was formed, unlike anything else. For a long time, two powerful states fought with each other for supremacy: Siam tried to subjugate Chiang Mai. The feud lasted for several centuries, until, as a result of negotiations in one of the regions of Chiang Mai, the two rulers came to an agreement. This is how a new, unlike anything else place in Thailand appeared, where colorful serenity reigns, entwined with flowers and greenery. 
How to get there?
Russian tourists will have to get to Chiang Mai in several ways, since the local airport is designed for the arrival of only domestic flights.
Inland, Chiang Mai gets you different types Transport: trains, taxis, planes and buses running between major cities.
The easiest way to fly to Bangkok (from which most domestic transfers start) is by plane, c. Without leaving the airport, we transfer to the next flight to Chiang Mai and now, we are already there.
More than 30 flights depart from Bangkok to Chiang Mai every day, so there shouldn't be any difficulties with the flight, but still, if you want to save money, book your tickets in advance. A “caught” ticket on time can cost less than 1,500 baht, while a ticket purchased locally can cost more than 2,000 baht.
Chiang Mai on the map:
Weather
Since the city of Chiang Mai is located in the northern part of the country, the climate here is completely different than on the coast. It is not so hot here and there is a special atmosphere. For example, in winter the weather in Chiang Mai is very similar to the summer in central Russia. There is practically no rain during these months. On the flat part, the air warms up to +28 degrees, and in the mountains the temperature does not exceed +15 degrees.
It gets much hotter during the summer months. On some days, the temperature can even reach +37 degrees. But precipitation is still rare. The first rains fall in May and last until October. Due to the abundance of precipitation, the temperature decreases slightly and is about +30 degrees.
Unlike the rest of the state, where the temperature is almost the same, both during the day and at night, in Chiang Mai by the evening it becomes much cooler.
Shopping
For those who like to spend money on souvenirs, clothes or electronics, Chiang Mai will seem like a heavenly place, because it is here that you can buy all this at a record low prices, if, of course, you know how and like to bargain. By the way, bargaining here is not just possible, but necessary. Bargaining is one of the key mechanisms of the local market.
In addition to huge shopping centers like Pantip Plaza, Airport Plaza, Central and the ubiquitous Tesco Lotus, the most interesting things can be found in numerous markets and close shopping arcades: here merchants and artisans offer amazing souvenirs, handicrafts, and all kinds of crafts made right on your site. eyes. Such things in Chiang Mai will cost you much cheaper than in any other city in Thailand, because it is from here that gifts and souvenirs are sent all over the country, which are then sold in the same markets at a double, or even triple, price.
Where to stay?
Since Chiang Mai is northern capital countries, the hotels here are numerous and varied. The city is divided into two districts: old and new. Tourist centre located in the eastern part of the old district. The cost of living in budget hotels is from 500 rubles per night. There are also expensive 5 * hotels, rooms in such a hotel will cost a tourist more than 12,000 rubles per night.
The best high-priced hotels:
- The Grand Napad (from 3500 rubles per day);
- Tamarid Village (from 10,000 rubles per day);
- Makka Hotel (from 5200 rubles per day).
- CH Hotel (from 1300 rubles / day);
- Imm Hotel Thaphae Chiang Mai (from 1225 rubles per day);
- Furama Chiang Mai (from 2500 rubles per day).
Budget hotels:
Transport
Several types of transport are available in the city itself. You can ride a cycle rickshaw, a three-wheeled tuk-tuk or a special open pickup, which is a minibus. They are called songteos. You can navigate the routes by paying attention to the color of the car. They come in white, red, green, or blue. Travel in such a taxi costs about 30 baht.
But the townspeople prefer to move around the city on tuk-tuk. The cost of a trip on it reaches 100 baht and depends on the duration of the route. It is best not to hail a taxi on the street, but to call it by phone.
If you prefer to move around the city on your own and in comfort, then rent a bike or motorcycle. You can also rent a car. It will cost up to 2,000 baht per day.
Food
Since the province is surrounded by many plantations of fruits and vegetables, you will not feel a shortage of fresh and natural food here. The main product on the basis of which many dishes are prepared is strawberries. Jam is made from it, ice cream, jams, confitures and much more are made.
Chiang Mai has a very active vegetarian movement, so you can find many restaurants here that do not have meat on the menu. Seafood in the north of Thailand is also less favored than in the south. Of course, you will find a restaurant with fresh dishes of mussels, squid or fish, but you will not see much finesse in the preparation of such food by the locals.
A tip for gastronomic tourists: Khao Soi Lam Yai is a traditional Northern Thai dish that should be tried first. It contains pork, noodles, coconut milk and lots of curry. Locals eat this dish along with pork skin cakes fried in oil - keb mu (in the manner of Russian cracklings).
sights
There are a lot of attractions in the city and its environs. You can start exploring them by visiting the Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden. This place is just created for a calm and quiet rest. There are greenhouses that collect plants from all over Thailand, as well as from neighboring countries. They contain various varieties of orchids, lotuses, cacti, carnivorous plants and many others.
Another interesting place is the San Kamphaeng Hot Springs. In general, in the vicinity of the city there are several springs with healing hot water. These places attract many tourists, and locals also come here. Especially a lot of people gather here on weekends. Therefore, if you want to see everything, slowly and comfortably, then choose a day among the week.
Doi Suthep
The next point of the route is Mount Doi Suthep. She is herself high point in the city and is one of its main attractions. Here you can see several more interesting structures - the Doi Suthep Temple, the residence of the royal family, the adjoining garden, observation decks with stunning views of the surroundings. To see everything, one day will not be enough, but two - just right.
Just behind Doi Suthep is Mount Pui. It is here that people come in January to see how beautiful sakura blooms. Another one beautiful mountain in these places it is called Doi Inthanon. Here you can spend the night in one of the villages, walk to the hot springs, admire the huge trees.
Caves
Nature lovers are advised to visit the caves near the city. You can see the Tham Phra Nawn and Tham Seua Dao caves on your own. The journey will be quite tiring as the caves are very low and you have to bend over to walk.
Wat Chedi Luang
This complex contains many interesting statues, ancient temples of the Thief Viharn and two smaller temples, in one of them the body of a monk rests.
Wat Chiang Mai is the oldest temple in the city. Here you can see a statue of Buddha, which is about 1800 years old, which makes it rain if you pray earnestly to it. And there is also an even older statue of Buddha, which is already 2500 years old.
Lake Huay Tueng Tao
Huay Tueng Tao Lake is located near the city center. Here you can admire the magnificent nature, rice fields and the ideal road that circles the lake. Houses are built here on rafts, where you can relax in a large company and taste Thai cuisine.
Zoo
Many tourists are skeptical about this kind of entertainment: not everyone enjoys contemplating a tortured animal locked in a cage. But Chiang Mai Zoo is significantly different from most other zoos in the world. The local animals do not get bored in cages, but live comfortably in spacious enclosures. Outwardly, it looks as if they were placed in their usual habitat, where they are absolutely free, but at the same time, healthy, well-groomed and well-fed.
Admission fee for an adult is 100 baht. The definition of childhood at the entrance to the zoo is interesting: those guys who have not yet overcome the height threshold of 135 cm can go on a discounted ticket, which costs 50 baht. This ticket does not give the right to visit all the pavilions of the zoo, but is only a pass to its territory. For example, those who wish to visit the pavilion with marine life, you will have to buy a separate ticket for 450 baht.
There are favorable combo tickets (for example: zoo and aquarium), the price of which is lower.
Since the territory of the zoo is simply huge, you can move around it in different ways: by sightseeing trams or eco-buses. Don't try to get around the zoo on foot - it's almost impossible! It is not worth saving on means of transportation, since it is better to spend 70 baht on a ticket and see all the interesting places in one day than to spend much more for the entrance the next day, without having had time to see everything the previous time.
House of Nacha Artists
The House of Artists is not yet 10 years old: it was discovered by a man named Voranun Pongyaroensakul in 2012. The man still sponsors this place and is its spiritual patron, as he simply adores modern art in all its forms.
Today, both young talents who are interested in sculpture, painting or arts and crafts, and experienced old-timers gather here. The goal pursued by the creator of this place is the development of creativity in modern youth.
Many artists work and live in this house. Students come to them and learn useful knowledge. Exhibition halls are organized on the basis of the House of Artists, where everyone can enjoy the amazing works of both beginners and experienced masters of their craft absolutely free of charge. 
Sri Suphan Temple
The artisan district, where craftsmen of various industries have traditionally lived from the processing of precious metals to the manufacture of inconspicuous household items, adorns the amazing silver temple of Sri Suphan. Unlike hundreds of its brethren, this "precious" temple is indeed completely decorated with silver plates. Descendants of artisans, continuing the traditions of their grandfathers, today make good money selling silver handmade products to tourists.
For visitors, the temple is open daily from 09:00 to 18:00. Its visit is free. Women should pay attention to the fact that they will not get into the temple itself. A severe sign placed at the entrance says that the fairer sex is strictly prohibited from entering. But in the vicinity you can walk absolutely freely.
Insect museum
Low rise building located in the old town. The exposition begins from the very foyer: after crossing the threshold, the guests of the museum find themselves in the tropical jungle, decorated with bright flowers and greenery.
One of the museum's most notable exhibits is a large meteorite, strikingly similar to the human eyeball.
The collection of the museum is truly an unusual and exciting sight. Here you can see unusual insects, giant butterflies, huge hives with bees and much more. The philosophy of the museum is to clearly prove the relationship between mysticism and nature. Make the viewer admire and bewildered, ask questions and get lost in conjectures.
The entrance ticket is 300 baht. Another 100 will have to pay with photo and video fixation. And there will definitely be a lot to take pictures here! 
3D Museum
Initially, the 3D Museum was built for a narrow circle of lovers of beauty, especially for lovers of modern art. But advertising and positive reviews have done their job: a few years after the opening, this place has become one of the key points in the route of every traveler who is not indifferent to the fine arts.
The museum is especially fond of those who cannot imagine their journey without original photographs. Crowds of tourists come here just to make an unusual shot for a page on a social network.
Here you can become a full-fledged participant in the picture plot by choosing the right angle. The paintings in the museum are arranged according to the rules of perspective to maximize the effect of immersion in the plot.
The collection of the museum includes more than 130 paintings, divided by themes: Egypt, Venice, cinema, nature, waterfalls, etc.
Entrance fee: 300 baht, for children - 200 baht. 
The university
Chiang Mai University is a place for a pleasant, relaxing and inexpensive vacation. Despite the fact that for the passage you will have to overcome a special checkpoint, tourists are very willing to visit the university campus.
On the vast territory belonging to the university, you can find attractions such as a swimming pool (accessible, by the way, to anyone who wants to swim), the Buddha Temple, where students spend time before exams in the hope that this will help them successfully overcome the test, a small market with a souvenir products, as well as many canteens, libraries and classrooms-studios.
If you are very lucky, you can attend one of the classes in the art classrooms or even act as a model (one of the students will definitely give you their work).
Good food on campus. The cost of lunch in student canteens is lower than in ordinary cafes and restaurants in the city. You can eat well by spending only 20 baht.
Everything on campus is arranged so that students feel comfortable. For example, several free buses... Anyone can get to the place they need in just 10-15 minutes without any additional expenses.
State National Museum
The Chiang Mai State Museum has existed since 1973. Its main goal is to acquaint visitors and local residents with the history of the Lanna Kingdom. The most important stages in the life of the kingdom are collected here, the path of its formation is shown.
All information is divided into 5 topics:
- history;
- trade and economics;
- art;
- old Chiang Mai;
- Modern Chiang Mai.
The Lanna Kingdom existed during the Middle Ages and occupied almost the entire northern part of Thailand. Even then, Chiang Mai was considered its center - the capital. That is why special attention is paid to the medieval period here, since Lanna is directly connected with Chiang Mai.
Museum expositions are equipped with information stands in Thai and English... Every tourist who speaks English will be able to get acquainted with the history of the kingdom.
A visit to the museum will cost you only 30 baht. Make sure the museum is open before taking a tour of its exhibition pavilions.
Working days state museum- from Wednesday to Sunday (09:00 - 12:00 and 13: 00-16: 00). Monday, Tuesday and Holidays are days off.
Golden Triangle
The Golden Triangle is not exactly a tourist attraction, but a very important point in the itinerary of every tourist. This place is unique in that it is here that the borders between 3 states are erased: Thailand, Laos and Myanmar (Burma).
The Golden Triangle is famous for its unpleasant past. Previously, this place was an opium sanctuary. It was here that the opium gate of Thailand was located, through which huge quantities of illegal goods entered, and it was here that the opium plantations were located.
At the end of the last millennium, the Thai authorities clearly decided to deal with this situation and the territory was completely cleared of illegal activities. Today, only two opium museums located on the banks of the Mekong River remind about the not very presentable past of this place.
You should come here for several reasons:
Phae Gate
Phae Gate is the oldest landmark in Chiang Mai. Their story begins from the time when the rule of the country lay on the shoulders of King Mengrai.
Literally the name of the gate is translated as "boarding raft". In ancient times, the city was completely surrounded by a huge moat with water and it was possible to get into its territory only by passing these gates, crossing the moat on a raft.
As a result of numerous raids and wars, the gate was gradually destroyed and was in disrepair for a long time, until in the early 90s it was reconstructed from photographs of the 1870s. The bamboo drawbridge was replaced by a modern red brick and stone dam.
Nowadays, crowds of travelers come here to look at the impressive size of the red wall with a dam, which has witnessed many historical events. This is a very popular location among modern youth, since the gate is the passage to the central city square, where many entertainment events are held, markets and shopping pavilions work.
Flower and insect farm
On the outskirts of the city, there is another wonderful place - an orchid and butterfly farm. The entire area is divided into three sections:
- zone of flowers;
- aviary for butterflies;
- shopping area.
Visitors can not only see enough of the well-groomed flowers of the plantation of orchids blooming in all colors of the rainbow, but also visit the aviary with butterflies incredible beauty... Of course, they are not as rare and impressive as at the Phuket butterfly farm, but they also deserve attention.
The farm is open to the public every day, seven days a week, from 9:00 to 17:30. At the same time, there is a trading zone on its territory, where for a small amount you can become the proud owner of orchids in pots, hand-painted silk scarves and other handmade products with the symbols of the farm.
More about Chiang Mai - in the episode of the program "Heads and Tails":
Chiang Mai is not that Thailand, with unbridled entertainment and gentle sea, this is an opportunity to touch the country's culture!
