Freiburg im Breisgau is a small town that stretches along the valley at the foot of the Schlossberg, in fact, from here excursions to the Black Forest start.
How to get to Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg im Breisgau does not have its own international airport, you can fly to, which is two hours away by train or by bus, you can fly to, which is at a distance of 20 kilometers, but the nearest cities are Swiss Basel 60 kilometers away and Zurich 90 kilometers away, French Strasbourg 85 kilometers away. All these cities have direct rail links.
Transport in Freiburg im Breisgau
The historic center is free of transport, many residents prefer to ride bicycles, it is not shameful to travel to work by tram, because they are also environmentally friendly.
Freiburg im Breisgau weather and climate
According to some reports, Freiburg im Breisgau is the warmest city in the country with temperatures below 30 degrees in summer, in winter about 0 degrees is also the maximum number of sunny days in Germany for Germany. The rainiest time of the year is summer from May to September, less rainfall in winter. The climate is temperate continental. Freiburg im Breisgau is the most environmentally friendly and greenest city in Germany, the construction of residential and office buildings without solar panels on the roof is prohibited here, in other words, many buildings provide themselves with electricity, heat and hot water, however, this greatly influenced the cost of utilities. payments which are record-breaking here. For example, the local football stadium Mage Solar Stadion is fully powered by its solar panels.
The people of Freiburg im Breisgau are famous for their love of waste disposal and cycling. The city has developed as a strategic point at the crossroads of trade routes between Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Rhine and Danube valleys. Freiburg im Breisgau is a free economic city, the name is translated in the same way, Frey means "free", and Burg is a city.
Tours and attractions Freiburg im Breisgau
Up to three million tourists come to Freiburg every year, they want to see the magnificent pink Cathedral of Munster, 116 meters high, picturesque mountains hang over the city where you can climb cable car and the funicular, and in the winter the city turns into ski resort... In the vicinity of Freiburg there are balneological resorts, coniferous forests and lakes. Be sure to visit Europa-Park on an area of 85 hectares. The University of Freiburg was founded in 1457, compared to a city of 200,000 with 30,000 students.
Freiburg Cathedral, Freiburg im Breisgau Münster Cathedral
The cathedral is located on the cathedral square Munsterplatz 6, this beauty was very lucky during the Second World War, bombs flew by, made in a lacy light Gothic style, built from 1200 to 1510 with an unusual beige-pink color of the walls, at least this is true for the exterior , which contrasts strongly with most of the cathedrals in Germany, which are burned by the fire of war and have a black and gray scale. However, in the appearance of the cathedral you can find both Renaissance and Romanesque features, the spire is made in some semblance of Mudejar with openwork decoration, the exterior, as it should be for the Gothic, is more beautiful than the interior, many sculptures from the cathedral are now gorged on in the Augustiner Museum. The entrance to the cathedral is free, but for two euros you can go up to the observation deck with a camera and enjoy the view of the old city, as usual spiral staircase not for the faint of heart. Best views open at sunset. On weekends, masses and organ music concerts.
Munsterplatz, Cathedral Square
This central place in Freiburg im Breisgau, despite the name, the market is constantly open on the square, a Christmas tree is erected here at Christmas and a Christmas market is already open, but the main character of the square is undoubtedly the pink sandstone cathedral. The square is home to the most the best restaurants, beer towns and fast food stalls, souvenir boutiques and crowds of tourists around. By the way, opposite Münster there is an even redder building, the Trade House (Kaufhaus) in the late Gothic style, in the middle of the square there are two rhinestone fountains, both again in the Gothic style. Tourists buy ceramics, trinkets, souvenirs, decor items, fruits, berries, sausages, cheeses, honey and other delicious things. To the south of Münsterplatz is the Historisches Kaufhaus, a prime example of the late Gothic architecture built in 1530 and the center of the region's financial life in the olden days.
New Town Hall, New Town Hall
Located on Rathausplatz, you need to start with a tour of Freiburg im Breisgau right here, since here is the main tourist office of the proud, take Russian-language map Freiburg im Breisgau. It will take about three hours to walk around all the sights.
Feldberg
In the southeast of Freiburg am Breisgau there is a cable car and ski slopes where you can walk and in summer time... The mountain offers a wonderful view of the Black Forest Black Forest and Alsace, see the Bismarck monument. In summer, the cable car runs until five days, the cost is 9 euros for two, the cabin can accommodate 8 people, with a ticket from the funicular you can climb the Güntherstahl to the observation tower at the top of the Schauinsland mountain. The cable car is the longest in Germany and is 3600 meters long.
Schlossberg
The funicular lifts tourists to the foot of the 30-meter Schlossberg observation tower from where you can see in detail how the cathedral and the whole city looks from above, the best time- it's clear weather, there is a restaurant near the funicular station. At the top of the mountain are the ruins of the Schloss castle, which was demolished in 1740.
Mundenhof, Freiburg zoo
Interestingly, the entrance to the zoo is free. You can only spend money on paid parking 5 euros, which is located at Mundenhof 37, you can walk here from the city center or come by tram. The animals live in wonderful and spacious conditions.
Augustinermuseum. Museum Augustiner
The museum is located at Gerberau 15, in a former monastery in the very center of the city, the museum combines an ethnographic exposition and art gallery, also pay attention to the collection of a religious nature: carved wood, stained glass windows, silver figurines, tapestries, there are also sculptures and figures from the Cathedral of Münster, including funny gargoyles.
Bachle
There is a drainage system in the city center, in other words, sewage canals, small streams in a stone frame decorated with artistic taste, of course you cannot swim in this river, however, for example, you can find a completely unexpected stone alligator floating out of the stream of water.
Freiburg am Breisgau Accommodation
Hotels are offered at prices ranging from 80 to 300 euros per night, almost all of them are located in historical buildings, you can stay in the center of Freiburg in the summer, and in winter those who come to the ski resort are accommodated in hotels near the piste. You can choose a Mercure hotel Hotel Panorama Freiburg on Wintererstrasse 89 with beautiful views to the city. Hotel Colombi is located on Rotteckring 16 close to central square, is perhaps the most expensive and respectable in Freiburg. Park Hotel The Post is located at Eisenbahnstrasse 35/37 with excellent views of the cathedral and city center. The Schwarzwaelder Hof Hotel is located on the charming and picturesque Herrenstrasse 43 near the cathedral. The Clarion Hotel Hirschen is located on Breisgauer Strasse 47 near the Europapark amusement park.
Freiburg (Germany) is located in the southwest of the country, namely in the Baden-Württemberg region. Also, the settlement is the capital of the Black Forest. Due to its favorable geographical location, Freiburg is called precious stone Germany, because it was built on the edge of a picturesque natural area with beautiful landscapes and the purest mountain air, but in addition to the beauties of nature, there are also many interesting attractions, as well as a huge selection of pubs and restaurants.
general information
First of all, you need to understand the name of the city. The fact is that on the world map there are several settlements with the same name - in Lower Saxony and Switzerland. To avoid confusion, the German city is usually called Freiburg im Breigsau (in the area of Breigsau there is a settlement).
The city is surrounded by picturesque vineyards, and nearby - at the junction of three countries - is the Black Forest.
Interesting fact! Freiburg is recognized as one of the most comfortable settlements in Germany for living. Locals easily travel to France for shopping, and on vacation - to the resorts of Switzerland.
By the standards of European cities, Freiburg is a city with a rich history, because it was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, as well as a large number of legends, according to one of them, the inventor of gunpowder Berthold Schwarz lived here, and they also say that it was in Freiburg that the famous Black Forest dessert was invented and Cuckoo-clock.
Features of the city of Freiburg in Germany:
- located half an hour from Basel in Switzerland and from Mulhouse in France;
- Freiburg received the status of a student city, since there are respected educational institutions around the world, which annually admit thousands of students to study;
- the old city center has a special charm and atmosphere; it is pleasant to walk here;
- the city borders on picturesque nature - you can walk for hours in the forest;
- you can come to Freiburg throughout the year, since it is the warmest city in Germany - the average annual air temperature is +11 degrees (in winter, the thermometer does not drop below +4 degrees);
- although official language in the city - German and in public places they speak it, among the local population an original dialect is widespread, which is difficult to understand.
Interesting fact! Freiburg is considered one of the safest cities in Germany.
Historical reference
The official founding year of Freiburg is 1120, but the first settlements appeared on this territory a century earlier. The area attracted people, first of all, for its silver mines. The settlement very quickly became a wealthy city, and in the 14th century it became part of the Habsburg possessions. At the end of the 15th century, Maximilian I spent in the village of the Reichstag.
During the Thirty Years War, the city was occupied by the Swedes, after which the French claimed Freiburg, only after the Congress of Vienna it became part of Baden. From the second half of the 19th century, Freiburg acquired the status of the main city in the south-west of Germany.
Interesting fact! During the Second World War, it suffered the most Northern part Freiburg.
Today, walking through a successful, prosperous city in Germany, you hardly think that its history is full of bloody facts, during which its population was reduced to 2 thousand people. The city was restored by the efforts of the inhabitants and today more than 3 million tourists come here annually, who are attracted by: a mild climate, thermal springs, coniferous forests, beautiful nature and of course the sights. Perhaps travelers are attracted by the spirit of freedom, because for a long time the city was considered the focus of liberalism, since Erasmus of Rotterdam, a famous humanist, lived here for a long time. The influence of this man was so strong that it was in Freiburg that a woman became a university student for the first time.
Freiburg landmarks in Germany
The main attraction of Freiburg is the cathedral, dating back to the 12th century, decorated in the Romano-Germanic style. It is noteworthy that the building survived the war years. Traditionally, most of the sights have been preserved in the central part of the city - this part of Freiburg most fully reflects the history of Christianity, filled with unique sculptures, paintings and other objects of art. Another integral object of the city's appearance is the university; Martinstor and the Town Hall are also the symbols of Freiburg.
Interesting fact! In 2002, an observation deck was opened for tourists on the Schlossberg mountain, from where a view of the entire city opens.
Central Square (Münsterplatz) and Trade House (HistorischesKaufhaus)
You can walk around the central square of Freiburg for hours, enjoying the ancient architecture. The name of the central part of the city is associated with the Munster Cathedral - the tallest church in Germany. By the way, the entrance to the cathedral is free.
For many centuries, there has been a market on the square, trade shops have been installed. Trade is conducted from Monday to Saturday, and on Sunday nothing prevents you from admiring the architecture of Münsterplatz.
The attention of tourists is attracted by the red building - the Historical Trade House. The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures, four arches, bay windows. The building dates back to the 16th century. Previously, it housed customs, financial and administrative organizations. Today, the building hosts official receptions, conferences and concerts. The first department store was opened at customs. The trading house is considered the most beautiful building in Freiburg.
Practical information! For walking, choose shoes with massive soles, since it is quite difficult to walk on an area paved with stones.
Freiburg Cathedral
The Freiburg Cathedral in Freiburg im Breisgau is a vibrant landmark that cannot be missed. It is included in the list of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world. Everything in this cathedral is original and unusual - style, confession, the highest level of preservation in Germany. Construction work began in the 13th century, immediately after Freiburg was granted city status, and continued for three centuries. Accordingly, the appearance of the cathedral reflected all the changes that took place in architecture during this time.
It is noteworthy that in a large German city the main religious building was the Catholic cathedral, this is due to the close location of France, where most of the population were Catholics.
Interesting fact! The attraction has survived all the wars that took place in the region.
The building looks beautiful from the outside, but inside it is no less amazing. The decoration of the period of the 15th-16th centuries has been preserved - altar paintings, unique paintings, tapestries, carvings, stained-glass windows. Another amazing detail of the cathedral is the bells, there are 19 of them in the temple, the oldest dating back to the 13th century. The main bell of the cathedral has been the alarm bell for 8 centuries. Organ concerts are also regularly held in the cathedral.
Practical information:
- address: Munsterplatz, Freiburger Munster (can only be reached on foot, since the cathedral is surrounded only by pedestrian streets;
- working hours: from Monday to Saturday - from 10-00 to 17-00, Sunday - from 13-00 to 19-30 (during the hours of the services, visiting the temple is prohibited);
- the cost of the ticket depends on the places chosen for visiting, detailed information on the website of the cathedral;
- official website: freiburgermuenster.info.
The attraction in Freiburg im Breisgau is located a few kilometers from Freiburg and covers 38 hectares. This is not just a park, but natural area, where animals from all over the world live freely, and relict trees are also collected, paths convenient for walking are equipped. The zoo is contact, with some animals, visitors can communicate better - pet, feed, take pictures.
Detailed information about each animal is presented next to each enclosure. In addition to aviaries, an aquarium and recreation areas, there is also a restaurant.
Good to know! The entrance to the zoo park is free, you will have to pay 5 € for a parking space and, if you wish, leave a charitable contribution.
It is this mountain that dominates the city and it is not surprising that an observation deck was equipped here. The mountain is located in the forest and is part of the Black Forest. They like to spend time and walk here. locals, organize picnics, go jogging and ride bicycles.
You can climb to the observation deck (located at an altitude of 455.9 m) by steps, a serpentine road or over a bridge. On the way, you will meet restaurants and cafes. The bridge connects the mountain with the city center.
Good to know! The southern part of the mountain is steeper; there are still vineyards that existed before the foundation of the city.
Visit observation deck free, on narrow sections of the stairs it can be difficult to miss the tourists who go down. On the way there are benches, there are several equipped rope pitches.
Freiburg streams or Behle are another landmark and symbol of the city. Water drains have existed in Freiburg since the Middle Ages. On most streets and squares of the city, you can find such streams, their total length is 15.5 km, of which almost 6.5 km are underground.
Interesting fact! The first mention of Behl dates back to 1220, but many historians and archaeologists have concluded that they existed a hundred years earlier.
Previously, the streams were used as drains and for household needs, but today they maintain a pleasant climate in the city. According to one of the legends, if someone accidentally washed their feet in a stream, they will have to marry or marry a local resident.
An old market located in the city center (not to be confused with an active trading square). Today the market has been converted into a restaurant for open air... Of course, if you prefer absolute comfort with food serving, helpful waiters, then you might not like it here. But if you like socializing, you can eat while standing and clean up the dishes, be sure to visit this attraction in Freiburg.
Here you can taste dishes of Italian, French, Thai, Brazilian, Oriental, Mexican, Brazilian, Indian cuisine. There are also bars and fruit shops in the food court.
Good to know! In fish shops, tourists choose oysters or shrimps on their own and they are immediately prepared in front of the client's eyes.
The Augustinian monastery is advised to visit both locals and tourists who have already visited Freiburg. The building was built more than 700 years ago and the ancient parts of the building have survived to this day. Today the monastery houses a museum dedicated to the order, the history of the region and religious art.
Interesting fact! The attraction was built on a salt road, salt was transported along it.
During its existence, the monastery was reconstructed several times, repaired, and changed its appearance.
The collection of the museum is represented mainly by exhibits on religious themes - an altar, paintings, carved objects, sculptures, a collection of books, silver and gold objects. The exhibits cover the period from the 8th to the 18th century. The museum is considered one of the most interesting and vibrant in the region.
Practical information:
- address: Freiburg, Augustinerplatz, Augustinermuseum;
- you can get there by tram number 1 (stop Oberlinden);
- work schedule: Monday - day off, from Tuesday to Sunday - from 10-00 to 17-00;
- ticket price - 7 €;
- official website: freiburg.de.
Food in the city
If you can't imagine a trip without going to a restaurant, you will definitely like Freiburg. A huge number of bars, pubs, restaurants are open here, where both authentic and international cuisine is presented. You can visit the restaurant of Italian, Japanese, French cuisine. There are establishments specializing in healthy eating - they cook here from fresh vegetables, fruits, use only organic products.
Numerous pubs that serve delicious beer made according to traditional or original recipes are worth mentioning separately.
German restaurants traditionally serve meat dishes, potato dishes, hearty first courses. Of course, it is not complete without sausages and sausages. In Freiburg, bakeries and pastry shops are widespread.
Food prices in Freiburg:
- lunch at an inexpensive cafe - 9.50 €;
- dinner for two in a mid-level restaurant - 45 €;
- a meal in a series of fast food restaurants costs an average of 7 €.
Where to stay in Freiburg
If you have arrived in the capital of the Black Forest, dozens of hotels, private hotels, and apartments will hospitably open before you. At the service of travelers, both small establishments and large chain hotels, everywhere you will find professionalism, cordiality of the service staff.
Prices for accommodation in Freiburg:
- renting a room in a hostel per day costs from 45 €;
- a night in a three-star hotel costs from 75 €;
- for a one-bedroom apartment 5 km from the center you will have to pay from 70 €;
- about the same cost for an apartment in a four-star hotel;
- a room in an elite five-star hotel costs from 115 €.
All prices on the page are for July 2019.
How to get to Freiburg
The nearest airport is in Basel, but the terminals in Zurich and Frankfurt am Main accept many more flights. Freiburg is only a few hours away by train. To travel by car, choose the A5 highway, and the most economical way to travel is by bus. In addition, it is easy to travel directly from Freiburg by train to Zurich, Paris, Milan and Berlin. Freiburg is directly connected to 37 settlements both in Germany and abroad.
The most convenient way to get to Freiburg is from Stuttgart and Frankfurt.
How to get there from Stuttgart
The distance between settlements is 200 km, it can be overcome in several ways: by train, bus, taxi.
- By train
- By bus
- Taxi
From the air terminal in Stuttgart to railway station easy to reach by trains S2, S3, the first flight is at 5-00 daily. Then you need to buy a ticket to Freiburg, there are no direct flights, so you have to change planes in Karlsruhe. The first train leaves at 2-30 daily. The journey with a change takes from 2 to 3 hours.
They ride between cities high-speed trains... For information on flights and departure times, check the official website of the Raileurope railway. Buy tickets online or at the box office.
Regular routes depart from Stuttgart daily from 5-00 from the airport, bus station or railway station... Services are provided by several shipping companies: Flixbus and DeinBus. The journey takes three hours. Compared to traveling by train, the bus has an obvious advantage - the flight is direct.
The way of travel is expensive, but comfortable and round the clock. If you decide to use the transfer, the journey will take 2 hours and 15 minutes.
You can order a car directly at the airport upon arrival or in advance using the online service.
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To Freiburg from Frankfurt
The distance is about 270 km, it can also be covered by train, bus, taxi.
The taxi journey takes 2 hours and 45 minutes. The method is quite expensive, but if you are arriving in Frankfurt at night or you have a lot of luggage, this is the best choice.
Freiburg (Germany) is a vibrant campus with a rich history and interesting sights. A special atmosphere of youth and the Middle Ages reigns here.
Time lapse photography on the streets of Freiburg:
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On the border between the Black Forest and the Upper Rhine Plain, in the very southwest of Baden-Württemberg, lies the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. Founded in 1120 by Duke Konrad Berthold III as the capital of the Breisgau region with wide autonomy - hence the name "Free City", it quickly turned into a major cultural, educational, trade and wine-making center, which even minted its own coin - in the surrounding mountains there was a lot of silver. In addition, it is "the sunniest and warmest city in the country" - according to official statistics, it is here that the temperature record of + 40.2 ° C and 292 cloudless days a year were recorded.
Freiburg landmarks
In parallel with the construction of Freiburg, the construction of its main attraction - the cathedral Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary(Freiburger Münster, Münster Unserer Lieben Frau), lasting until 1530! As a result, this 116-meter building received such an amazing and pretentious image that it can be safely considered one of the symbols of Germany. The Swiss art historian Jacob Burckhardt even called the main bell tower of the cathedral "the most beautiful tower of Christianity." In addition, among its 16 bells you can find Hosanna-Glocke (1258, 3.3 tons) - the oldest in the country of its size.
There is a square near the complex Munsterplatz, which once served as a cemetery, and now from Monday to Saturday is the venue for a colorful market. South side, in front of the Renaissance complex Historisches Kaufhaus("Market House", 1520-1530), is traditionally used by traders, and the northern one - by farmers. To the west, on Rathausplatz 2-4, stands the Old Town Hall (1559), which was rebuilt from two mansions and is now famous for its beautiful façade with a bas-relief illustrating the romantic medieval legend about the maiden and the unicorn.
Also nearby is Augustin museum(Augustinermuseum), which occupies the complex of the monastery of this order restored in 1914-1923. It exhibits original sculptures from the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary, gold and silver tombs, icons, a church organ, a collection of coins and clocks, as well as a collection of stained glass windows - one of the most significant in Germany. And the Augustinerplatz itself, which is practically the historical core of the Old Town, is famous for an abundance of restaurants and bars, as well as the complex of the old Feierling brewery.
Old quarters(Altstadt) Freiburg began to be built up back in 1091 and, despite the severe destruction from the bombing of the Second World War, when about 80% of the city was completely destroyed, it still retains its historical charm. You can get around this small area on foot in just 3-4 hours, and then climb the Schlossbergbahn funicular to the Castle Hill (Schlossberg) with its observation tower(30 m), to the Rosskopf hill (there is also a cable car) or - also by cable car - to the summit of Schauinsland (7 km southeast of the city center) and return on foot or by bike back to the city. By the way, the lift to Schaunisland is considered the longest cable car in Germany - 3.6 kilometers.
The beautiful square is definitely worth a visit Platz der alten Synagoge, on which until 1938 the synagogue destroyed by the Nazis towered, the oldest hotel in Germany - Zum roten baren on Oberlinden, near the Swabian gate, castle ruins on Mount Schlosberg(destroyed in the 1740s), " Whale house"(Haus Zum Walfisch, in the horror film Suspiria Dario Argento acted as a dance academy), Museum of Urban History (Museum fur Stadtgeschichte) in the former home of painter, sculptor and architect Johann Christian Wenzinger (1710-1797), and see more one colorful local attraction - "bahle". Bächle- these are small canals, more likely even just watercourses, semi-submerged in sidewalks or roadsides. Since the 12th century, they have been used to supply water to firefighters and other city services, and now they are just a source of coolness in the summer heat. However, not a single resident of the city will fail to tell a tourist a belief that if you manage to swim or even just wash your feet in "bakhla", then you will definitely marry a native of these places.
The complex deserves special attention University of Freiburg(Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Uni Freiburg) - one of the oldest and most famous in Germany (founded in 1457). This educational institution owns a huge number of interesting buildings, including the Jugendstil Kollegiengebaude (1911), the Gothic Old Library, the monumental building of the New Library (1970-1876) - also one of the largest in Germany, the University Church (1683, restored after the bombing in 1956), the Institutsviertel quarter with the Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry in Hermann-Staudinger-Haus visible from afar and other science buildings (there are about two dozen educational and scientific centers in the city!), the University Medical Center (Universitatsklinikum - one of the largest in Germany - 1600 beds and the most modern equipment), as well as a historic villa in the northeastern district of Herdern, which now houses the House of Literature and Linguistics and the history department of the Freiburg Institute for Special Studies (FRIAS).
Also extremely popular with city guests Arboretum Freiburg - Guntersthal(Arboretum Freiburg-Günterstal) - approximately 100 hectares of university-owned arboretum, open daily and free of charge. Since 1896, a wide variety of tree species from all over the world have been grown here, adapting them to the needs of local forestry - approximately 1,300 species of trees and shrubs from 60 countries. And for the city it is also "green lungs" and a wonderful recreation area with 2 km of walking paths.
Founded in 1620 Freiburg Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten Freiburg, Botanischer Garten der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg) is also owned by the university. It was one of the first complexes of this kind in Germany, and even though it was completely destroyed during the Thirty Years' War, and in 1766 it was moved to a new location in order to free up the territory for the fortifications of the famous Vauban, new complex in the Herdern area fully inherits the ideology of the founders. Now, on an area of about 7 acres, approximately 8,000 plant species from all over the region grow, and four greenhouses offer excellent collections of tropical plants, ferns, cacti and succulents.
Well, by popular demand, this story will be about a wonderful German town Freiburg, through which our route of "emigration" from Germany to Switzerland ran.
The City of Freedom (I translated this literally) is such a large city with a population of more than 200 thousand people and its own university, in which even Erasmus of Rotterdam himself studied.
The history of the city dates back to 1120. Around the same time, the foundation stone of the most beautiful tower of Christianity was laid - Freiburg Münster a. It is so large (116 meters) that I decided to place a photograph of it stuck together from 4 shots in this way.
And here is the university (on the right) - largest center European humanism in the Middle Ages:
But first we will enter the city from the other end - through the gate of St. Martin (Martinstor).
- "Where does the Russian two-headed eagle come from?" - you ask. - "And he is not Russian" - I will answer. These are all symbols of the power of the Holy Roman Empire.
And next to it, by accident, harmoniously and in color, there is a sign "Poppy" - also a kind of symbol of power over human stomachs.
We pass through the arch and find ourselves (or are we?) On Kaiserstrasse - a crowded street:
The tower is also terribly ancient - it has been standing here since 1201. True, it looked a little different until 1901. Like this:
Then it was built on a little and it began to look like this:
During World War II, the city had a difficult time. First, on May 9, 1940, Freiburg was subjected to aerial bombardment, which resulted in casualties and destruction. German newspapers and radio, with links to the General Staff and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reported that the city was bombed by French aviation, which was based on the territory of neutral Holland and Belgium. In an official statement from Berlin, it was reported that by doing so, Brussels and Amsterdam violated the agreements on neutrality. The next day, May 10, 1940, the Wehrmacht launched an invasion of Holland and Belgium. Now it is clear who was the teacher of the Americans ...
After the war, reports emerged that the 51st Luftwaffe Bomber Squadron, led by Joseph Kammhuber, carried out a raid on Freiburg.
Before the city had time to recover from the destruction, on November 27, 1944, on the direct orders of Churchill, the city was slightly less than completely bombed by the Royal Air Force of Great Britain. Here is a photo of those times (it is quite large - click and view):
It is noteworthy that the Freiburg Munster was hardly affected by the bombing - neither the first nor the second time.
True, now the worst enemy of Munster is Time, therefore, at all modern photographs the cathedral looks like this:
The Cathedral of Our Lady, as it is called, was built for 300 years. Therefore, its architecture combines three styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance. Unfortunately, because of the scaffolding, its openwork, carved spire is not visible.
A street overlooking Cathedral Square:
The cathedral is also famous for an abundance of whimsical gutter decorations found in only a few Gothic cathedrals. Among other things, there is a human figure in which water flows out of a naked butt - it is assumed that the butt was directed by the masons towards the residence of the bishop, who owed them money.
And another urban legend says that all residents of the houses adjacent to the construction site donated money for the construction of the Freiburg Münster. And only one homeowner refused to make a donation. It is to his house that a single figure, located by the back of the body, is directed.
On Saturdays, a farmer's market opens on Cathedral Square, where you can buy the famous Black Forest ham smoked on spruce and pine cones from the nearby Black Forest.
Local craftsmen are also famous for wood products:
Well, how can you get out of here without trying the local sausages?
She's preparing this for me now :)
But, as they say, not with bread alone ... We go inside the cathedral.
Catholic cathedrals have always amazed me with their inner space. But this ...
This one so mesmerized that I even wanted to sit here on the bench a little. The children also did not mind - they quietly stared at everything with their mouths open :) And it was not in vain that they stayed - the rehearsal of the organ concert began. An unforgettable experience.
After the organ I just wanted to wander through the city streets.
I already wrote about the greats? Funny carts for children here in Europe. Hooked to the trunk and forward. But isn't it dangerous?
And here along the sidewalks, rivers flow in gutters. They are called "baechle". They are so clean.
The city is generally very beautiful. Especially in summer and winter when it still glows with garlands.
See what an idyll:
And here is the courtyard of one of the houses:
Another street:
This is one of the central ones:
If you walk along it, then along the way you will come across the famous hotel "At the Red Bear" ("Zum Roten Baeren") - the oldest in Germany, leading its history from 1120.
True, the bear has already become golden by our time ...
And at the end of the street there is another attraction - the Schwabentor. The lower floor of this gate tower dates back to the 13th century, but the main part of the building was erected in 1901 in the 15th century style. In 1904-1905. not far from here, in a boarding house on Wallstrasse 10, sisters Marina and Anastasia Tsvetaeva lived and studied.
Unfortunately, we are lucky to be restored and the "attraction", as always, turned out to be closed by scaffolding.
Square Augustinerplatz:
Another trademark "feature" of Freiburg is the colored pavements made of halves of the Rhine coastal pebbles:
The youngest had already settled in the city and was running ahead :)
Near the cathedral. Germans are touched by dogs much more than small children. :)
Writing a letter to the grass ... And what?
Well, I'll touch on the topic of immigrants a little. This is how the guests of the sunny republics of the countries make their living.
Everyone knows what the joke is? :)
Well, everything, we got to the Danube. Whoever reads the next post will know where this great river comes from :) Don't google in advance!
In the previous series.
The city of Freiburg im Breisgau in Germany, most often called simply Freiburg, is located in the very center of Europe at the junction of the borders of Germany, France and Switzerland. Founded in 1120, it is the fourth largest in this region of Germany, known for its main attractions: the university opened in the 15th century and cathedral Munster.
Despite the bombing of the city during the Second World War, there is a lot to see in Freiburg.
The city is very beautiful: tiled roofs of houses, narrow cobbled streets, two town halls, greenery and flowers all around. Looking at it, it is hard to believe that its history is full of sieges, attacks by the troops of France and Austria, as well as significant destruction in 1942-1944.
It contains 19 bells with a range of more than two and a half octaves, the oldest of which was cast in 1258, the total weight of the bells is 25 tons. The main decoration of the temple is the altar, painted with stories of the biblical life of the Mother of God. It also houses the world's largest organ, which consists of 4 parts, located in different parts cathedral. The windows of the temple are decorated with colorful stained-glass windows, most of which are copies of those that were lost or sent to the museum.
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The University of Freiburg is the oldest and most prestigious in Germany. It was founded in 1457 by the Erz-Duke Albrecht VI, and the diploma of this university is still respected all over the world. At the university, you can get education in 11 faculties, where about 30 thousand students study annually, 16% of them are foreigners.
Organized by the University College of Freiburg, it complements and supports the work of faculties, develops programs and implements innovative approaches to teaching. Students lead an active community and cultural life... Among the graduates of this university are Nobel laureates.
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The second most visited amusement park in the European Union is located 40 km from the city. Spread over 95 hectares and has 16 thematic zones, most of which are dedicated to the European Union, the park offers about 100 different attractions. The fastest and highest roller coaster "Silver Star" in Europe can be distinguished. Various themed shows, parades and other performances - all this makes the park interesting place for family leisure, to which you definitely want to return.
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How to get to Freiburg?
Due to its location, the city is directly connected to 37 cities in Europe. To arrive in Freiburg, you first need to fly to the airport of nearby large European cities, and then travel by rail or by car (by car or bus to the city.
