The nature of Singapore is rather modest in species diversity, and this applies not only to flora, but also to fauna.
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The nature of Singapore is rather modest in species diversity, and this applies not only to flora, but also to fauna. All vegetation is concentrated in tropical rainforests, some of which are used for agriculture. As for the northern part of the country, the vegetation of the equatorial type prevails here. Also, small areas are occupied by forests on the islands that make up the country.
The richest in terms of plant and animal species is Bukit-Timakh - a large reserve. Almost eight hundred species of plants grow on its territory, including such amazing ones as ferns and giant trees.
The fauna of Singapore is represented by such animals and birds as lemurs, macaques, pythons and sea eagles.
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Capital
Time ahead of Moscow by 5 hours.
Square- 648 sq. km.
Population- 3 million 164 thousand people. The population density is 4884 people per 1 sq. km.
Ethnic groups
The indigenous inhabitants of the island are Malays. After the founding of the British colony, thanks to the development of trade, a large number of immigrants from Europe, China, India and other countries settled here.
Currently, 77.3% of the population are Chinese, 14.1% are Malays, 7.3% are Indians, 1.3% are Pakistanis, Sri Lankans and others.
National language
The state language is Malay; official languages - Chinese, Tamil, English, Mandarin.
National currency: Singapore dollar equal to 100 cents.
Religion: Buddhism - 29%, Christianity - 19%, Islam - 16%, Taoism - 13%.
History reference
The early history of Singapore is unknown. Javanese and Chinese chronicles until the end of the 14th century. they called the island Tumasik (from the Javanese "masek" - sea). It is believed that the city of Singapore was founded in 1299. It is known that in 1275 the island was attacked by the troops of the Javanese king Kertanagara, in 1349 - by the warships of Siam, in the 14th century. the island belonged to the Indonesian empire of Majapahit, and at the beginning of the 15th century. the king of the Thai state of Sukhothai bore the title of ruler of Singapore, Malacca and Malaya. In 1819, the island, which at that time belonged to the Sultan of Johor, passed to the English East India Company (secured by the treaty of 1824). In 1826, Singapore with Penang and the city of Malacca was united into the English colony of Straits Settlements. From the beginning of the 20th century. Singapore is a major center of the anti-imperialist struggle in South-East Asia... In 1942-45, during World War II 1939-45, Singapore was occupied by Japanese troops. After the war, amid the collapse of the British colonial empire, the anti-imperialist movement intensified in Singapore. Political parties arose [People's Action Party (MHP), founded in 1954, and others], which demanded changes in the statute of Singapore. After the Anglo-Singaporean negotiations of 1956-58, Singapore in 1959 achieved the status of a "self-governing state" within the Commonwealth, led by Great Britain; the decision of questions of defense, foreign relations and partly internal security remained with Great Britain. In 1959, the government of Singapore was formed, headed by the leader of the MHP (representing the interests of the moderate elements of the local bourgeoisie) Lee Kuan Yew. In 1963, Singapore joined the Federation of Malaysia. On August 9, 1965, due to contradictions between the Singapore government and the federal government of Malaysia, Singapore withdrew from the Federation. In September 1965 he became a member of the UN. On December 22, 1965, Singapore was proclaimed a republic. Diplomatic relations between Singapore and the USSR were established on June 1, 1968. In the 1972 elections, the PNM won all the seats in parliament. The most significant opposition party, the Socialist Front (Barisan Sosialis, founded in 1961), has lost many supporters due to leftist mistakes, and its political role has diminished. The leading trade union organization is the National Congress of Trade Unions (founded in 1961), controlled by the PND.
Geographical position
The Republic of Singapore, a city-state in Southeast Asia, part of the Commonwealth led by Great Britain. The country's territory includes the small island of Singapore (42 km long and 23 km wide), as well as several neighboring islets located at the southern tip of the Malacca Peninsula.
Relief
The highest point of the island of Singapore is considered to be the Bukit-Timah hill with a height of 162 m, overgrown with tropical forests. The central part of the island is filled with plains and forests, and the eastern part is filled with low hills and valleys. The southeastern part of the island is mainly made up of plateaus. Singapore is linked to Peninsular Malaysia by a kilometer-long dam.
Minerals
Oil and natural gas on the shelf off the coast of the Malacca Peninsula. Tin is found in Singapore.
Inland waters
The island of Singapore is separated from the Malacca Peninsula by the Johor Strait, through which a dam is laid; The Straits of Malacca and Singapore separate it from the islands of Indonesia. The shores are low-lying, largely swampy, with estuary-type bays; off the southwestern shores - coral reefs.
Climate
The climate of the territory is humid tropical, with high temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 26 ° C, and the temperature difference between the coldest (January) and the warmest (May) months does not exceed 1 ° C. The average annual precipitation is 2400 mm.
Vegetable world
In some places the territory is swampy and covered with tropical forests that previously occupied the entire island; off the coast there are mangroves.
Ferns and bamboos are unusually diverse on the island, and the abundance of orchids is striking.
Animal world
The fauna of Singapore is primarily distinguished by the variety of birds. Monkeys and rare animals - lemurs - live among mammals.
Zapovedniks and National parks
I strongly advise you to look under this link!
Zoo- the "open type" zoo with 2000 animals is very beautiful and has an international reputation.
Jurong bird park- Jurong Bird Park is located on 20 hectares with thousands of colorful birds.
Sentosa island- Sentosa Island - A fashionable amusement park for all ages.
Underwator world - Underwater world- Asia's largest tropical oceanarium.
Haw Par Villa Tiger Balm Gardens- Gardens of Hau Par Villa Tiger Balm - hundreds of statues of heroes of ancient Chinese mythology and legends have come to life with the help of electronic devices.
Tang Dynasty City- City of the Tang Dynasty - you can travel back to China in the 7th century, during the reign of the Tang Dynasty - a cultural and historical theme park.
Botanic garden - Botanical gardens- for those who like to retire and merge with a beautiful tropical nature- spread over 52 hectares near the city center.
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve- Bukit Tima Forest Reserve - a carefully protected lush virgin rainforest of 81 hectares.
Add to that coastal parks and unspoiled natural zones, and it becomes clear why Singapore is renowned for its cleanliness, greenery and tropical environment.
Economy
An important strategic position at the crossroads of the sea routes between Europe, Asia and Australia, Singapore has become one of the leading shopping centers the world. In relation to other countries of Southeast Asia, it traditionally plays the role of a "marketplace" - goods produced in neighboring countries come here - for example, rubber and tin from Malaysia, rice from Thailand, which are then sent to other regions. At the same time, manufactured goods from the USA, Europe, Japan are brought here and distributed between neighboring countries. When these countries began to build seaports suitable for vessels with large draft, Singapore's importance as a reseller has diminished. To compensate for the losses, the country's government began to stimulate the development of its own industry, attracting foreign direct investment for this. Since Singapore does not have natural resources, it has developed mainly manufacturing industries, as well as the assembly of products from imported finished parts. The chemical, oil refining, electronic assembly, radio and electrical engineering industries, as well as shipbuilding are of great importance. The tin-smelting industry and rubber processing have retained their importance on a regional scale. In the 1980s, Singapore began to develop knowledge-intensive industries, specializing in advanced technologies not only in manufacturing (upper levels of mechanical engineering), but also in the field of intellectual services (information, financial, technological, medical). Despite the availability of highly qualified and educated local personnel, there are relatively few national entrepreneurs in the country. Almost all investment and business initiatives come from abroad. Foreign investors are attracted by the availability of a highly skilled workforce, weak trade unions and political stability. The leading role in the development of a development strategy and control over the implementation of indicative plans remains with the state.
Singapore has become a major financial center and a source of technical and commercial information for neighboring countries. After the discovery of oil and natural gas on the shelf off the coast of the Malacca Peninsula, the headquarters of energy companies were located in Singapore.
Singapore is one of the world's largest ports (second in the world in terms of cargo turnover). It is equipped with berths for vessels of various types, serves 250 lines and receives 150 vessels daily. Singapore Airport is a major hub for international airlines, equipped for 24/7 flights to any weather conditions... It is one of the most modern and comfortable airports in the world, and Singapore Airlines is trusted by passengers around the world. Singapore receives 6-8 million tourists annually.
Holidays
New Year - 1st January Chinese New Year- January February
Ponggal and Thaipusam - January / February
Good Friday - Easter week - March / April
Hari Raya Puasa - April / May
Birthday of the Third Prince - May
Dragon Festival - May
Labor Day - May 1
Vesak (festival in honor of Buddha) - May 6
Kin Min Festival - Spring
Hari Raya Haji - June 1
National Day - August 9
Hungry Ghost Month - August
Moon Cookie Festival - August
Navaratiri Festival - October
Timiti holiday - October
Feast of the Nine Divine Emperors - October / November
Divapali (Indian Festival of Lights) - October / November
Christmas Day - December 25
Holidays in Singapore are celebrated by the whole world, although each nation has its own religion.
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When compiling a description of the country, materials from the sites were used:
http://www.krugosvet.ru/aMenu/1.htm
http://www.gold-pelican.spb.ru/countrys.php
http://tours.belti.ru/all_maps.php
http://www.oval.ru/encycl.shtml
The state is located in the very heart of Southeast Asia, near the island of Malacca, from which it is separated by the Johor Strait. It is washed on all sides by the waters of the Singapore Strait and the Indian Ocean. The territory of the state is the island of Singapore and 58 small islets in the territorial waters.
The name of the country comes from the Sanskrit "sinha" - "lion", "puram" - "city".
Official name: Republic of Singapore
Capital:
The area of the land: 692.7 sq. km
Total population: 5 million people
Administrative division: No.
Form of government: Parliamentary republic.
Head of State: The president.
Population composition: 77% are Chinese, 15% are Malays, 7% are Indians.
Official language: English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, Tamil
Religion: 30% are Buddhists, 20% are Christians, 18% are Muslims, 15% are Confucianism, 5% are Taoism.
Internet domain: .sg
Mains voltage: ~ 230 V, 50 Hz
Country dialing code: +65
Country barcode: 888
Climate
Singapore belongs to the tropical monsoon climate. The annual temperature variation is even, without distinct maxima and minima. Average monthly temperature air fluctuates from +25.7 in December to +27.5 in May. At the same time, during the daytime, the air warms up to +30: 32, and at night it cools down to +20: 23.
There is no dry season in Singapore. The amount of precipitation in any month exceeds 140 mm, and the most intense rainfall occurs in the period from November to January. About 2500 mm of precipitation falls annually. Their maximum number (about 300 mm) falls on December, the minimum (140 mm) - in June. Showers hit unexpectedly, but also quickly end. Thunderstorms are frequent, the largest number occurs in May and averages 19 days per month.
The climate of Singapore is characterized by high humidity. In the morning hours, its value is about 90%, and by the middle of the day it decreases to 70-75%.
Geography
The city-state of Singapore is located on the island of the same name and adjacent small islands. There are more than 50 islands in total, the largest of which is Sentosa Island. Singapore is separated from Malaysia by the Johor Strait, through which the dam was built, from Indonesia - by the Malacca and Singapore straits.
The area of Singapore is 581 sq. km. Its length from west to east is 42 km, and from north to south - 23 km. About 40% of the territory is occupied by parks, nature reserves, plantations and forests. Almost half of the land has residential, commercial and industrial status. The relief of the island is flat, there are no places exceeding 180 m in height. The coastal areas are low-lying, often swampy. The southwestern shores have coral reefs.
The Kalang and Singapore rivers flow through the island.
Flora and fauna
The natural vegetation of Singapore is tropical rainforests, but most of them have been reduced and given under Agriculture, water tanks and urban development. The northern and northwestern regions remain the last intact islands of equatorial vegetation, but most of they are cultivated and used as a landscape gardening area.
Forests also remain on the islands. The largest area of untouched forest is the Bukit Timan Nature Reserve, home to over 800 varieties of native plants, including giant trees, ferns and flowering plants.
Animal world
It is also home to a large population of long-tailed macaques, lemurs, reticulated pythons, drongos and white-bellied sea eagles. Nature Park Sungei-Bulokh, lying on wetlands, is a wintering place for migratory birds from all over the eastern part of the Asian continent.
sights
Singapore is one of the most unusual cities Asia. The largest shopping center in the region and one of the main ports in Asia, since its foundation, it has attracted the attention of millions of visitors from all over the world. Old colonial quarters and ultra-modern skyscrapers, temples and green parks, busy shopping streets and one of the largest seaports in the world - all this is concentrated here in a relatively small area, forming the unique aura of this city-state.
Banks and currency
Singapore dollar ( international designation- SGD, within the country - S $), equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 10,000 Singapore dollars, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents and 1 dollar. Also, the free circulation in the country has the Brunei dollar, which is equivalent to the Singapore dollar.
Banks work from Monday to Friday from 9.30-10.00 to 15.00, on Saturday - from 9.30-11.00 to 13.00. Many major bank branches on Orchad Road are open on Sundays from 9.30 am to 3 pm. Exchange offices are located in most shopping centers, but they work from 10.00-11.00 to 17.00, some - until 20.00-21.00. Therefore, you should worry about currency exchange in advance.
Foreign currency and travelers checks can be exchanged at most banks and specialized exchange offices. The course is stable and is almost the same everywhere. In order to avoid additional costs of exchange rate fluctuations, it is recommended that you bring your traveller's checks in pounds sterling.
Credit cards are widespread and are the main means of payment. Singapore even plans in the near future to switch to non-cash means of payment when paying for goods and services. All establishments accept American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa, as well as local bank cards. ATMs can be found in all establishments, even in tiny cafes or private shops.
Useful information for tourists
Singapore - perfect place for recreation, with a well-developed entertainment industry, wonderful climate and attractions. Life in Singapore is strictly regulated by rigorously enforced laws that guarantee the safety and prosperity of tourism. Locals does not have the right to neglect such an item of state income, because it gives the lion's share of the profit. Singapore is one of the few countries where the annual number of tourists exceeds the population.
To maintain the image of an exemplary state, the largest fines and the strictest penalties for violation of laws are provided here. The use and import of drugs, for example, is punishable by death. For smoking in public places, throwing garbage on the ground, chewing gum, they charge astronomically large fines. All these rigors pay off with interest: Singapore is an absolutely clean and completely safe city.
The Republic of Singapore is a city-state located on an island in Southeast Asia, separated from the southern tip of the Malacca Peninsula by the narrow Strait of Johor. It shares borders with the Sultanate of Johor, which is part of Malaysia and the Riau Islands, which is part of Indonesia. The name Singapore comes from the Malay singa (lion), borrowed from the Sanskrit siMha (lion), and the Sanskrit pura (city).
The area of Singapore is 710.2 square meters. km. (2008), incl. water - 10 km2. Coastline: 193 km. The area is gradually increasing due to the land reclamation program, which has been in effect since the 60s. Territory includes main island Singapore and 58 small islands along its coast. The largest of them are Ubin, Tekong-Besar, Brani, Sentosa, Semakau and Sudong. Highest point- Bukit Timakh hill (163.3 m).
Singapore occupies a rather insignificant area of the island of six hundred and fifty square kilometers, as well as sixty-three small islets at the southern tip of the Malacca Peninsula, from which the island of Singapore is separated by the kilometer-long Strait of Johor. Such a small width of the strait made it possible to build a bridge between the two banks. The Malacca and Singapore straits separate the island from the state of Indonesia.
Once the island of Singapore was a continuous array of rainforest. But, unfortunately, not even half of this natural wealth has survived, only on the coast there are stunted evergreen thickets of mangrove trees, and in the northern part of the island, small areas of forest have been preserved, given for conservation for parks. The highest point of the island is the Bukit-Timakh low mountains with a maximum height of one hundred and sixty two meters above sea level. The central part of the island is characterized by the predominance of plains covered with light forests, and the eastern part is characterized by low hills.
Singapore is a parliamentary republic. The executive power belongs to the cabinet of ministers headed by the prime minister, the president plays a more representative role, but in some cases he can veto critical decisions.
Singapore has been politically dominated by the People's Action Party (PAP) since 1965. Critics have called Singapore a de facto one-party country and accused the PAP of crushing opposition. However, opposition parties such as the Labor Party and the Singapore Democratic Alliance are represented in parliament.) Reporters Without Borders ranks Singapore 140th in the Press Freedom Index, out of 167 countries.
Despite this, the Singapore government has created an extremely efficient and transparent market-based economic system in the country. In addition, the government has a reputation for being honest and non-corrupt, with various researchers consistently ranking Singapore in the top ten least corrupt countries in the world and the highest in Asia for the absence of corruption (see Transparency International).
Singapore statistics
(as of 2012)
Singapore is a member of such international organizations as the Commonwealth of Nations, the UN and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Diplomatic relations with Russia (USSR) were concluded in 1968.
Singapore Island
the main island of the state - Singapore, makes up most of its territory. The island is home to most of the population of the state. Located 137 km from the equator. It is separated from the Malacca Peninsula by the Johor Strait just over 1 km wide. In the south, it is separated from Indonesia by the Singapore Strait, which connects Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. The island is 42 km long and 23 km wide. The area is 617.1 km2. Singapore is a flat island. Its highest point is Bukit Timah Hill (164 m), located among the preserved tropical forests of the state of Singapore. There are rivers flowing along the island: Singapore, which is 3 km long, Shangay Seletar, flows to the north, its length is 15 km. There is also the Kalang River. The city of Singapore is located in the south of the island. A large industrial center, the urban-type settlement Jurong, is located 15 km west of it.
Singapore is connected by two bridges to the Malacca Peninsula. Passes along them Railway and moves automobile transport... In addition, there is international Airport Changi, as well as ferry connections with the neighboring Indonesian islands of Batam and Bintan.
Singapore climate
Singapore belongs to the tropical monsoon climate. The annual temperature variation is even, without distinct maxima and minima. The average monthly air temperature ranges from +25.7 in December to +27.5 in May. At the same time, in the daytime, the air warms up to +30: 32, and at night it cools down to +20.
There is no dry season in Singapore. The amount of precipitation in any month exceeds 140 mm, and the most intense rainfall occurs in the period from November to January. About 2500 mm of precipitation falls annually. Their maximum number (about 300 mm) falls on December, the minimum (140 mm) - in June. Showers hit unexpectedly, but also quickly end. Thunderstorms are frequent, the largest number occurs in May and averages 19 days per month. The climate of Singapore is characterized by high humidity. In the morning hours, its value is about 90%, and by the middle of the day it decreases to 70-75%.
The city is located almost at the equator, so the temperature fluctuations in the climate are minimal. The average January temperature is 1 ° lower than the average June temperature (respectively, the coldest and hottest months). So that climatic conditions stable throughout the year. That is, whenever you come to this country, the weather is always warm and humid. When during two months - from November to January - the northeast monsoon comes to the island, then heavy rains can be expected. The average annual rainfall reaches one and a half thousand millimeters per year. One of the peculiarities of local torrential rains is that they start abruptly and unexpectedly and just like - suddenly - end. And just as quickly the warm sun shines again, as if there was no rain. The average daily air temperature reaches thirty degrees, dropping sharply to plus twenty-five. The moisture coefficient is high at seventy-five percent. The heat of the day is very easily tolerated thanks to the breezes constantly blowing from the sea - they bring long-awaited relief.
Flora and fauna
Singapore's natural vegetation is tropical rainforest, but much of it has been cleared away for agriculture, water reservoirs and urban development. The northern and northwestern regions remain the last untouched islands of equatorial vegetation, but most of them are cultivated and used as a landscape gardening area. Forests also remain on the islands. The largest area of untouched forest is the Bukit Timan Nature Reserve, home to over 800 varieties of native plants, including giant trees, ferns and flowering plants. It is also home to a large population of long-tailed macaques, lemurs, reticulated pythons, drongos and white-bellied sea eagles. The natural park Sungei-Bulokh, lying on wetlands, is a wintering place for migratory birds from all over the eastern part of the Asian continent.
Singapore Zoo, where animals are kept in natural conditions. Reserve "Bukit Tima" - 70 hectares of pristine rainforest, Jurong Bird Park, an area of 20 hectares, which is home to many tropical birds. Tourist island Sentosa with golf courses and other attractions.
Singapore is one of the largest international centers for ornamental fish export. The most important, dominant species in Singapore's ornamental fish exports are guppies (Poecilia reticulata), other important species are scalars (Pterophyllum scalare), mollienesia (Poecilia latipinna, P. sphenops), swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri), platies (X. maculatus), barbs, representatives of the haracin family and gourami.
According to legend, the first to set foot here was a prince from Sumatra, who saw a creature with a lion's head and a fish's tail. The settlement he founded was named "Lion City", and a temple was erected for the mythical animal. Residents of Singapore, honoring tradition, call their city "The City of the Lion and the Temple."
Population of Singapore
Singapore is the second most densely populated country in the world. The population of 4.987 million in 2009 (4.42 million in 2005) differs in distribution from neighboring Malaysia. The majority of the population is Chinese - 76.8%. Malays of various origins make up 13.9%. Immigrants from India make up 7.9%, most of whom are Tamils, to a lesser extent - Malayali, Punjabis and Bengalis. Small groups are Arabs, Jews, Thais, Armenians, Japanese and Mestizos (Eurasians).
Singapore is a multi-religious country. 40% of the population is Buddhist. The majority of the Chinese population follow traditional beliefs that combine Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and ancient animism. Most Muslims are Malays, but other peoples also practice Islam. Christianity is held by 14% of the population; both Catholicism and other confessions, in particular, Orthodoxy, are represented. After the serious ethnic conflicts that broke out in Singapore in the 1960s, the government began to closely monitor national relations and proclaimed the principle of harmony, which is followed by the education, housing, army and other social spheres. Since the 1970s, conflicts have practically ceased. It is currently prohibited to wear Islamic headscarves in schools. In October 2005, an Internet user was sentenced to a month in prison for racist comments.
The national language is Malay for historical reasons, and the national anthem Majulah Singapura is sung in Malay. Official languages are English, Mandarin, Malay and Tamil. Since independence, the administration has been actively using English. A large-scale "Speak Mandarin" campaign was carried out to unite all dialects Chinese... Many advertisements, newspapers and publications are printed in English and Chinese only.
Historically, Chinese immigrants are divided into several groups and use several dialects, so different that it is almost impossible to understand each other: these are Hokkien or Hok-kyen, Yue or Cantonese, Hokchu, Chaoshan, Hakka and Hainanese.
Introduced through schools, the English language also acquired a street form - the so-called Singlish, to which you can also add the mixed Malay-English language Manglish. However, Singaporean literature and official institutions use normative English.
Singapore has a number of ethnic areas such as Little India ("Little India") and "Chinatown". The districts emerged as a result of Raffles' plan to accommodate new immigrants through national ghettos. Now these areas have lost their former significance, but they remain cultural centers where national goods are sold and national restaurants operate.
The government monitors compliance with the principle of tolerance, including freedom of religion. There are several Hindu, Buddhist and Taoist temples in Singapore, as well as mosques and Christian churches. Unorthodox religious groups are also present.
The cosmopolitan focus of Singaporean culture has resulted in a variety of arts, music and theater. In 2003, the new Esplanade Theater (shaped like the local durian fruit) was built and opened in Singapore on a large number of places where performances and performances are held.
Source - http://singapyr.ru/
http://ru.wikipedia.org/
Singapore has long attracted foreigners, among whom were often both ordinary sailors and powerful rulers. Everyone brought with them here a piece of their culture, which surprisingly complemented this country and became a part of it. Therefore, Singapore is an incredibly harmonious intertwining of different cultures and peoples. This country has something to surprise and delight tourists!
Singapore on world map
A small outlandish state settled down. It is not cities at all that are subordinate to Singapore, but islands. The entire territory of the country consists of 63 small islands, the main one of which is the island of the same name. This country is connected to the mainland by artificial canals. There are only two of them. This is northern Singapore-Johor and western Tuas-Tanjung Kulang.
Thanks to them, the country has a connection through his sultanate Johor, which is his closest neighbor. Among all the islands belonging to Singapore, the three largest can be distinguished: Jurong, Pulau Tekong and Sentosa.
The relief of Singapore is predominantly flat, with flat sandy areas prevailing. The state is located at an altitude of about 15 meters above sea level. The northwestern part of its territory is covered with small hills and valleys. It is there that the highest hill in Singapore, Bukit Timah, is located, the height of which is about 165 meters. The lowest point in the country is the Singapore Strait at sea level.
One of the borders of Singapore is coastline South China Sea... Due to its island origin, the state of Singapore has always been one of the most important ports in Asia. From all sides it is washed by the waters of the sea straits: Malacca, Johor, Singapore. Singapore has scenic lagoons, bays and tranquil harbors almost at every turn. As for the rivers, there are several of them in Singapore. But to provide for the population fresh water Dozens of concrete canals have been built, which represent a large-scale network of artificial rivers. The most famous rivers are Singapore and Kallang. There are no natural lakes in the country, but there are artificial reservoirs.
The urbanization of the island territories of Singapore has led to the fact that people have more modern homes and businesses, and nature has lost its former power. Tropical forests have completely disappeared from the face of the Singapore Islands, and some species of animals and plants have also been lost. Therefore, now about 5 percent of the state's territory is set aside for protected areas, which are especially popular among travelers.
Many small islands are being linked together by artificial sand reclamation, so soon the number of islands in Singapore will decrease slightly.
Singapore has combined three oriental cultures that have turned it into the most unusual place on the ground. For the Slavic peoples, Singapore is an unfamiliar and distant state, so trips here among such tourists are quite rare. This is a serious oversight indeed! and America has long discovered this fabulous country and enjoy the delights of oriental culture.
Flag of Singapore and its meaning
The rectangular red and white cloth of the Singapore flag shelters a shining moon and five white stars in its upper left corner. The red and white horizontal stripes are the same in size and proportion, and the stars form a small mosaic in the shape of a large star. 
Each of these colors and symbols appeared here for a reason:
- red stripe - a symbol of equality and wealth of the people;
- white stripe - the personification of virtue and purity;
- month - means the growth and youth of the nation;
- stars - symbolize national ideals (equality of peoples, progress, peace, democracy and justice).
According to other sources, the month on the flag is dedicated to representatives of Malaysian culture in the country,.
Climate in Singapore
Since the country is located almost at the equator, the Singaporeans are not familiar with the difference in weather from seasons. During the year only the amount of precipitation changes here. Humidity is very high here due to the proximity to the sea. About 2500 mm of precipitation falls annually. And the temperature can vary from 25 to 33 degrees. The hottest months are April and May, due to the calm at this time of the year.
The rainy season in Singapore can be quite long. Usually it is observed twice a year: June-September and December-March. The best time to travel to Singapore is the period from November to January, the so-called cool period, when you can enjoy the gentle rays of the sun.
