Beautiful names of waterfalls in the world. The most beautiful waterfalls in the world. Iguazu Falls, border between Argentina and Brazil

An unstoppable stream of water rushing down from a great height is one of the most mesmerizing natural wonders on Earth. And even if you can't go hunting for the perfect waterfall landscape right now, it doesn't matter. In this collection, we have collected the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. One glimpse of the sheer greatness of the natural world and your day will be a little better.

Let it not, but the most famous in Iceland and very unusual in appearance. It seems that the water flowing from the cliff just disappears into thin air.

Despite the fact that Gullfoss was so powerful that it was once considered a source for generating electricity, the height of the cascade is only 32 meters. But don't let the numbers fool you: The sheer power of the rushing water is what makes Gullfoss a popular tourist attraction.

It is best to visit this waterfall in the summer, in the afternoon (between 15:00 - 16:00), when the rocks are brightly lit by the sun and a rainbow is playing on the water jets.

Multnomah Falls, USA, Oregon

One of the highest waterfalls in the state. I wonder what gives it a special charm pedestrian bridge located between two rocks. The landscape is reminiscent of an elven landscape.

Lovely Dettifoss, Iceland

Located in national park... It arose under the influence of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The largest waterfall in Europe and perhaps the most spectacular, because due to the strong flow of water in sunny weather a rainbow appears over the waterfall.

Maletsunyane Falls, Lesotho

The river lies in a green valley, where, falling off a steep cliff, it turned into a waterfall, so spectacular that the water that crashed into dust resembles clouds.

Banzok, Vietnam

The waterfall is ranked 4th in the world in terms of size, and fantastic landscapes make it one of the most beautiful. During the rainy season, the three-level cascade becomes a continuous stream, breaks down from the mountains and forms a lake.

Barron, Australia

Among the rainforests of Australia, there is a 259-meter waterfall. A train runs along its bed.

Indian waterfall Gersoppa

240 kilometers from the capital Goa the majestic waterfall of Gersoppa (or Yog or Joga), also known as the highest vertical waterfall in India, makes noise. It consists of four cascades with a total height of 253 meters.

The name of the waterfall is translated as "Falling Man". According to one of the legends, the poor young man fell in love with the rajah's daughter, and in despair that he could never be with her, he jumped down, turning into a waterfall.

All the beauty of the Gersoppa Cascades unfolds from April to July, that is, in the spring and early summer, when the rainy season begins. At this time, an ideal balance is achieved between the water level and the air temperature, which ranges from 23 to 32 degrees.

Plitvice Falls, Croatia

Plitvice Waterfalls are part of the largest Croatian National Park “Plitvice Lakes”. The most beautiful and popular Plitvice waterfall is Sastavtsi, which, from a height of 72 meters, throws down the water of the Korana and Plitvice rivers.

Summer time (July, August, September) - peak tourist season in Croatia, and for good reason. Summer in this country is characterized by warm temperatures and clear sunny skies. However, in summer, the prices for visiting the National Park may be overpriced. For a less crowded experience, fall is best.

Palus Falls, USA, Washington State

It belongs to the most beautiful waterfalls in America. It flows in the Palus Canyon. The stream is 8 meters higher than Niagara Falls and is 61 meters of turbulent stream. Palus freezes in winter and a rainbow in summer.

San Rafael, Ecuador

A waterfall of two steps 50 and 100 meters. There is so much water dust and splashes that it is impossible to observe the waterfall up close.

Skogafoss, Iceland

Another representative of Iceland, the most beautiful 60-meter waterfall in the country. It falls down in a wide, even massif, as if it was created artificially.

Huangoshu, China

The most beautiful waterfall of the Celestial Empire, 101 meters wide and 78 meters high. There is a cave behind him. The waterfall itself is located in Huangoshu National Park.

Iguazu - a waterfall of two countries

The largest system of waterfalls in the world and one of the seven natural wonders of the world stretches for a width of 2,700 meters. In fact, the Iguazu Falls are so long that when Eleanor Roosevelt looked at them, she was rumored to exclaim "Poor Niagara!" Don't believe her? See for yourself.

These waterfalls are picturesque all year round, therefore the best time for visiting them depends on your work schedule. In December, January and February, the waterfalls are at their fullest, but the weather can be humid and rainy. March-April and August-September are months with a more or less dry climate, but at this time around the waterfalls are full of tourists.

Havasu, USA, Arizona

The most famous and popular waterfall in the world, after Niagara and Victoria. Located in the red canyon.

Niagara Falls, Canada

The most popular and beautiful waterfall in the world is located on the border of New York and Canada. There is a developed tourist infrastructure, many observation platforms... The width of the waterfall is 800 meters.

Rouacana, Angola and Namibia

A waterfall that literally separates the two states. Height - 124 meters. Nearby there is a village of a local African tribe that welcomes tourists.

Seljalandsfoss waterfall, Iceland

The most picturesque waterfall in the country, and possibly the whole world. The waters that form this miracle of nature, rushing down to form a beautiful river, stretching among the green fields.

Bong Bong, India

The second name is Nuranang. A waterfall surrounded by dense forests. It originates in the snowy peaks of the Himalayas.

Vernal, USA, California, Yosemite Park

It forms a step of two waterfalls in Yosemite Natural Park, along with its younger brother Nevada, together forming a huge staircase.

Kaieteur, Guyana

The waterfall, located deep in the Amazon, is considered one of the priceless treasures of the rainforest and South America in general. It is also one of the largest waterfalls in terms of water flow (663m³ / s), so get ready to get wet!

Starting at 226 meters above the ground, Kaieteur is five times higher than the famous Niagara Falls... However, it is much less known, because it is located in a poorly explored region of the Guiana Highlands, where there are many, many rainforests and few people. In order to get to it, you will have to go to a two-day hiking trip or charter a small plane from Georgetown.

The weather in this region can be unpredictable, making it difficult to determine when is the best time to see Kaieteur. Perhaps the best time to watch him is from March to June, when it is not too hot and not too humid.

Sutherland Falls, New Zealand

Deafening roar the purest water falling down from a height of 580 meters - this is how the Sutherland Falls, located in the National natural park Fiordland. Its source is a lake, which is located in a giant natural bowl in the hollow of the Southern Alps.

Most travelers visit it from late October to early April. Whether rainy or sunny, Sutherland Falls is an impressive attraction.

Yosemite Falls, USA

Yosemite Falls, located in the eponymous California National Park, is impressively huge (739 meters) and spectacular. It consists of three waterfalls: Upper, Middle and Lower. However, you do not even need to climb to the two upper waterfalls to appreciate all the splendor of this natural wonder. One of viewing platforms allows you to see the entire waterfall from afar.

Spring is the best time to visit Yosemite Falls as the wildflowers begin to bloom and the weather is warm. Don't let the "Californian mild weather" myth fool you: it snows in Yosemite National Park in winter, and the waterfall itself is not deep and does not look so interesting.

Angel Falls (Kerepakupai Meru), Venezuela

This 979-meter stream is the tallest waterfall in the world. And for travelers to Venezuela, this is almost a must-see attraction.

Angel is also considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was allegedly discovered by the famed English explorer Sir Walter Raleigh while searching for the city of El Dorado in 1595. However, the name "Angel" is the Spanish version of the pronunciation of the surname of the pilot James Angel, with the light hand of which the waterfall became widely known.

Today's visitors to the falls have an exciting and difficult journey, as Angel is still considered a rather remote place and can only be reached by river or by air. But the fearless waterfall hunters will be rewarded with a visit to one of the most breathtaking places on Earth.

Most, if not all river trips to Angel Falls take place between June and December, when the water level is high enough to allow safe river travel. Traveling outside the seasons may not be possible, so plan ahead.

Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe

It is not surprising that the world's most famous Victoria Falls is in the top three of the list of the most beautiful waterfalls. It is located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Although technically not the tallest (only 120 meters) or widest (1,800 meters), it is known as the only waterfall in the world to be over a hundred meters high and over a kilometer wide.

Many African travelers visit Zambia or Zimbabwe to watch the unrestrained, thundering and sparkling flow of water - a spectacle that can be seen once in a lifetime.

The moderate year-round weather in the Victoria Falls area only adds to its popularity. However, African summers can be too hot and dry, and head out to see one of the most famous waterfalls the world's best between March and August.

Waterfall "Unexpected", Russia

In the photo of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world, you saw many cascades, impressive in height and width. However, Russia is also not deprived of beautiful waterfalls. And, perhaps, the most original of them is located in the Primorsky Territory, on the Left Gorbaty Key (a tributary of the Steklyanukha River).

The name of the waterfall is explained by its location - it suddenly grows up in front of travelers on the way along the old timber road, surrounded by the Ussuri taiga with its distinctive flora and fauna. The “Unexpected” is only 9 meters high and consists of two cascades streaming along basalt pillars.

The best time to visit this waterfall is summer-autumn, on weekdays. On weekends, there are too many tourists around the waterfall, and it is impossible to photograph it without someone outside the frame.

Attractive in their dangerous beauty, the waterfalls have always attracted attention and excited the human imagination.

Especially fascinating is the realization that over the largest and most powerful of the bottom, such as Niagara, Victoria or Iguazu, a person has absolutely no power. They show us the beauty and power of living nature.

Geographic object. The meaning of waterfalls

Powerful waterfalls are an almost inexhaustible source of energy, which is widely used in the construction of hydroelectric power plants. Staying near waterfalls brings not only aesthetic pleasure, but also has a healing effect: water falling from a height forms mist, in which negatively charged ions are formed under the influence of sunlight. Such dust, saturated with phytoncides of plants, which are always in abundance near waterfalls, has a very large positive effect on the body.

However, there are also unpleasant contacts with waterfalls for a person. Waterfalls and rapids that cannot be curbed are a major barrier to navigation. Therefore, on many rivers, where there are waterfalls, navigable canals are laid, allowing liners and ships to make a safe journey.

Characteristics and types of waterfalls

The waterfall is a stream of water falling from a steep cliff. Large waterfalls often consist of a chain of small rapids and cascades. One of the features of large waterfalls is their "movement": a constant drop in water leads to the destruction of the ledge and the movement of the waterfall up the river.

It is noteworthy that almost all the powerful waterfalls in the world are located on the border of two or three states. And this is understandable, because a large waterfall is a natural insurmountable barrier that protects the territory of the state much more reliably than the most modern devices and weapons.

Types of waterfalls:

• cataract- a large waterfall, in which the bulk of the water falls in a wide canvas from a relatively low height;
• water slide- a smooth, sloping waterfall without steep drops of water;
• cascade- a series of waterfalls located one after another.

The origin of waterfalls

The origin of waterfalls varies. For example, they can appear due to the fact that the river crosses a natural scarp, which was formed even before the appearance of water. In another case, the appearance of a waterfall may be the result of the activity of the river itself, eroding the soft layers of rocks.

In the mountains a large number of waterfalls owe their appearance to tectonic activity. Also in the mountainous areas there are many waterfalls that have arisen in the hanging valleys due to an overabundance of water in the rivers, descended from glaciers.

The largest waterfalls in the world

Since waterfalls vary in width, height and the amount of water carried, there is no one that bears the title of the largest. Let's list some of the most powerful and widest waterfalls that adorn our planet.

(Kon waterfall)

So the most wide waterfall the world - Con- located on the border of Cambodia and Laos on the Mekong River. The Kona drainage is over 12.5 km wide. Actually, this is a cascading system of waterfalls located in a surprisingly beautiful place... By the way, Kon is also considered one of the calmest among the famous waterfalls. Opened in 1920.

(Iguazu Falls)

The title of the most powerful waterfall in the world belongs to Iguazu, aka "Devil's Throat", on the border of Argentina and Brazil. Every minute, over the ledge of the waterfall, such an amount of water rushes down, which is difficult even to imagine - 700 thousand m 3! Iguazu, with 275 cascades, is not only dangerous and powerful, but also mesmerizingly beautiful. The waterfall was discovered in 1541.

(Niagara Falls)

And, of course, one cannot fail to mention the most famous waterfalls in the world - NiagaraVictoria... Niagara Falls, located on the Niagara River on the border of the USA and Canada, is relatively low - its height is only 52 m.However, due to the huge amount of discharged water and its long length, Niagara Falls is considered the most powerful in North America.

(Victoria Falls)

Waterfall Victoria Named after the Queen of Great Britain, it was known to the local tribes as "Thundering Smoke", which is certainly more in line with the impression it produces. The waterfall is 1800 m wide and 128 m high.

Highest waterfall

(Angel Falls)

The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel located on the Churun ​​River in beautiful Venezuela. The total height of Angel is 1054 m, the height of the free fall of water is 979 m. local residents its name translates as "Waterfall of the Deepest Place".

Angel was discovered in 1935 by Juan Angel, a Venezuelan pilot who first flew over the waterfall, after which it got its name.

Among the greatest natural phenomena, the most beautiful waterfalls in the world occupy a deservedly special place. Since ancient times, people have been drawn like a magnet to their inexhaustible thundering cascades. If you find yourself in front of this natural phenomenon, the veil of illusions, in which man used to imagine himself as the king of nature, is disappearing.

Consider the most beautiful and majestic waterfalls, the photos of which, by themselves exciting our imagination, still cannot convey even a hundredth part of the truly stunning impression that they invariably produce when seen in reality.

Highest Angel Falls

This waterfall is the tallest on the planet. It is located on the South American continent in Venezuela, and translated into Russian means "angel jump." The location of the waterfall - national park Kanama. A roaring stream of water rushing from a height twice the size of tall building, erected by a man, falls down with a crash and forms a kind of thick fog. Its exact height is still unknown and is approximately from 978 to 1054 m.

Angel Falls- one of the most difficult for tourists to access. It is almost impossible to approach the steep kilometer-long wall, tightly blocked by a tropical forest, which is intertwined with thickets of impenetrable bushes and lianas. Therefore, surveyors, when they tried to measure the height of this waterfall, cut their way with axes. It took them 20 days to cover 35 km.

And now, those who want to see this miracle of nature, during the rainy season, which takes six months (from May to November), it would take 5 hours to get by boat. And since Angel feeds exclusively on rains, it makes no sense to make your way to it in the dry season: an eyewitness risks being very disappointed when he sees a negligible stream instead of a monumental water extravaganza.

Great Iguazu Falls

Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil. Objectively considered the most beautiful panorama in the world. Ranks first in terms of fullness. 275 cascades, merging into one, form a whopper with a displacement of 1700 cubic meters per second. Its height is 80 m, and its width at the base is 4 km. It was opened to Europeans in the 16th century by the Spanish conquistadors.

The river where this waterfall is located, winding for a long time, flows through the mainland towards the west for about 1,500 km and only then breaks off with a huge arch of waterfalls, which at the very drain in their shape resemble a crescent. The hum of the elements can be heard from miles away. Iguazu has become a real pride of Brazilians and Argentines. Every year it gathers tens of thousands of tourists eager to see this splendor with their own eyes.

Interestingly, because of the border location, Argentina, at the same time as Brazil, have every right to a "master's" attitude to this unique waterfall. Due to the current situation, there are original agreements between these states: the Brazilians hold a monopoly on helicopter tours for tourists, but the Argentines are in charge of boat trips.

When the largest waterfalls on the planet are mentioned, it would be unfair to ignore the famous Niagara. The waterfall is located on the river of the same name, at the very border of two states: New York and Ontario, located in the USA and Canada, respectively. It has long been noticed that all the largest waterfalls in width are located on the border of two, and sometimes even three countries. And this is far from an accident - the water bodies stretched into immense latitude are natural impassable boundaries, along which state borders were once established.

Niagara Falls has become the most popular among tourists, thanks in large part to its accessibility. It is formed by several waterfalls, the total height of which is 53 m. The rate of falling of the water jets of this giant is about 3 million l / s. Niagara Falls by air, and by swimming, while using homemade aircrafts, ropes, wooden barrels and even rubber balls.

To the closest locality is the city of Buffalo. In order to avoid the numerous crowds of pilgrims, it is better to come here in the autumn-spring period. This will provide an opportunity to enjoy in relative tranquility indescribable beauty and the power of a waterfall.

Victoria Falls

In addition to Angel Falls, the highest waterfalls in the world are complemented by Victoria Falls, which successfully divides Zimbabwe and Zambia between itself. The discoverer of Victoria was destined to become a native of Scotland D. Livingston. The opening date is considered to be 1865. Livingston already knew about it four years before the opening. geographic location and originally intended to use this amazing beauty of the waterfall to make dense Africa a center of attraction for travelers.

Victoria - highest waterfall on the African continent. Also, the uniqueness of this waterfall lies in the fact that, with a two-kilometer length in breadth, it has a 120-meter height. There are no more such cascades on the planet. It is located on the local, very full-flowing Zambezi River. At the very peak of the inflow of water, the waterfall surpasses an average of 8,000 cubic meters per second.

The aborigines called this breathtaking cascade "thundering smoke", meaning the volume of water mist that rises above 400 m, as well as the unbearable noise heard from a dozen kilometers away. And the spray rising up in a huge column can be seen 50 km away. A rainbow will certainly sparkle in them. To experience incredible sensations, it is worth at least once to stand at the foot of Victoria.

The most beautiful waterfalls in the world are undoubtedly the largest and most picturesque creations of nature. These include a natural complex of waterfalls and lakes - Plitvice Lakes, located in the Croatian National Park. This waterfall literally delights with its picturesque picturesqueness. The feeling that all the colors of the color spectrum are present in this fabulously beautiful place does not leave. The park is a self-healing ecosystem with 140 waterfalls, 16 lakes, two dozen caves and a unique forest of endemic trees, which is home to an impressive number of rare animals and birds.

Until 1958, the park was inaccessible to tourists; there were only cut glades. In 1958, the director of the park, Iosip Movchan, initiated the construction of pedestrian roads. And at the moment there is a wide network of decking and environmentally friendly transport.

The Plitvice Lakes Waterfall has long been the most significant attraction in Croatia, which was included in UNESCO in 1979. Fishing, lighting fires, swimming and many other human activities that can disturb the natural balance of this miracle of nature are prohibited here.

Traveling around the world, you can experience all the beauty of the immense nature of the globe. A special place among the beauties of the earth is occupied by waterfalls scattered in different parts Sveta. For a long time, the rapid waterfalls conquered the hearts of people with the splendor of colors, grandiose power and unique landscapes. If you want to admire these landscapes with your own eyes, then visit all possible locations location of waterfalls.

Niagara Falls

The most beautiful and greatest waterfall in the world is Niagara Falls. It is located between Canada and the United States on the Niagara River. Hence the name. This waterfall surprises with its grandeur and power. It consists of a complex of three water cascades.

Horseshoe Falls

American Falls and Fata Falls

This waterfall is the most powerful in North America. Its height is only 53 meters. But because of the pile of stones that lie at its foot, only 21 meters can be seen.

The beauty and power of these waterfalls have always attracted brave people who wanted to conquer these waters. The first in 1829, Sam Pach jumped from the Horseshoe Falls and survived. After that, many more people tried to repeat his feat. There were also jumps in special barrels. Some of the tightrope walkers went on a rope over the waterfall. Once there was an incident that was called " Niagara miracle"When the boy who was only life vest, fell from the waterfall and survived without even being crippled. But of those who tried to jump from the "American Falls", no one survived.

Get into these fabulous places and it is not difficult to admire the powerful jets of water. An excursion boat will take tourists almost to the very base of the waterfall. In order not to get wet, people wear raincoats.

The spectacle you see is breathtaking, so striking is the unusual nature of the surrounding nature. Looking at the rushing streams of water in one direction, you feel enchanted by an unknown force and you begin to understand how influential wildlife is.

Hanakapiai waterfall

Another most beautiful waterfall in the world is located in Hawaii, on the island of Kauai.

The height of this waterfall is twice as high as Niagara. In order to see this spectacle, you will have to follow the trail called Kalalu. It starts from the very dangerous for swimming Hanakapiai Beach, then you need to get through the living thickets of the jungle itself and overcome the amazing beech forests.

Havasu waterfall

The waterfall is located in the Grand Canyon National Park, in northwestern Arizona, in the United States. It is considered the most beautiful waterfall in this canyon. Emerald green water and red rocks made it famous. It falls from a height of 30 meters. There is sand beach and trees where you can relax in a hammock. The water temperature is 21 degrees all year round.

Waterfall Skradinski buk

This is the most beautiful waterfall in Croatia

Angel Falls is considered the highest.

It is located in South America in the state of Bolivar, which is located in the southeast of Venezuela. Its height of water fall is 807 meters, and its entire height, according to some data, is 979 m, and according to others, 1054 m.

Milk waterfall of Abkhazia

Milk Falls is one of a dozen waterfalls located on the territory of Abkhazia. It was called milk because its bubbling and frothing water is very similar to milk from a distance. Every day hundreds of tourists visit this beautiful mysterious place... Water can be drunk and therefore all people try, if not to get water, then at least taste this mountain milk water. This waterfall is popularly called the “Fall of all lovers”.

Man falling into embrace wildlife, involuntarily feels like a grain of sand among its diversity. Such moments are not forgotten and remain in the memory for life.

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