Samsun- a resort city in Turkey on the Black Sea coast, the administrative center of the silt (province) Samsun.
Story
The history of the city begins with the Kingdom of Pontus. Ancient Greeks founded on site modern city colony and named it Amisos. This eventhappened in the VI century BC. e. The Greeks chose the place for the colony well - from here the trade route went into the mountains and crossed the entire territory modern Turkey to the Mediterranean Sea.
Soon Amisos captured by the Romans, and then he was part of the Byzantine Empire. Under the Byzantines, the city became a large trading port. In 1204, Amisos was captured by the crusaders, who formed their own state - the Trebizond Empire. In the 15th century, the city came under the control of the Ottoman Turks.
Modern Samsun is a real Turkish city, more than 95% of the population of which are Turks.
Currently, Samsun's role as resort town on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, this relatively young Turkish resort has a great future.
Map
sights
We turn to the description of the attractions of the resort and its picturesque surroundings.
Samsun's calling card is Museum ship "Bandirma" ... This ship has a glorious past. It was built in England and was part of the British Royal Navy. In 1894, the ship entered service in the Turkish merchant fleet. In 1919, it was on this ship that Ataturk arrived in Turkey, which was the beginning of the Turkish revolution and the subsequent formation of modern Turkey. In 1924, the ship was decommissioned from service. and a year later it was scrapped. The Turkish authorities, respecting their history, financed the construction of an exact copy of Bandirma in 2003, and after construction opened a museum of the Turkish revolution on it.
Buyuk Mosque- located in the centerThe other part of Samsun was built in 1884. The mosque is decorated with marble floors and a wooden platform for sermons, which gives this architectural monument a special flavor.
Charshamba Mosque Gegdjeli Jami - the next monument of Islamic culture in Samsun. The mosque ranks among the most beautiful mosques in Turkey. It was built back in 1206, and in 1335 it was overhauled. This mosque is made of wood and stone, it is over 800 years old!
Yala Mosque- built in 1312. Like all Islamic places of worship Samsuna is distinguished by its elegance and originality.
Kale Mosque- one of the central mosques in the city. located in the central bazaar of Samsun. The mosque has an impressive height - about 20 meters and rises majestically above the ancient Turkish city, reminding contemporaries of their glorious ancestors who forged glory Ottoman Empire.
Ataturk Museum- opened in 1968 and is dedicated to the outstanding Turkish revolutionary and military leader - the founder of modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. 114 personal belongings of the outstanding hero of Turkey are on display for tourists and vacationers.
Rus Pazary (Russian market) - an interesting market in the city, where quite decent things and goods are sold for a kid. The origin of the name of the market dates back to the times of the Russian-Turkish war. In this market, Russian soldiers sold for desewing shoes and clothes. Since then, the market got its name - Russian Market.
Ethnographical museum – interesting place where you can read historical heritage Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. The museum is located in the city center and always picks up at the rush holiday season a large number of visitors.
Samsun caravanserai - a medieval hotel for travelers, merchants and pilgrims. Such caravanseraiswere often found throughout the Middle East. The caravanserai consisted of several premises - living quarters and premises for camels and horses. The travelers rested, but the horses and camels changed, and the next morning fresh and rested animals set out on the road.
Monument to Ataturk ... This monumentalso called the "Monument of Honor". The monument was cast in 1928-1931 and erected on Cumhuriyet Jaddesi street. The monument is a pedestal with bas-reliefs. Ataturk in military uniform sits on a rearing horse. This statue is a symbol of Samsun, and visiting tourists often come to be photographed there. After all, Ataturk is the national hero of Turkey!
Ruins of the Dundar hill located a few kilometers from the city center and have a height of 15 m. Many historical objects from the Neolithic and Bronze Age were found in the ruins. Here were found ceramics, knives made of silicon and seals, small figurines and bone needles.
Natural attractions in the vicinity of this city are also beautiful and unique.
Thermal spring Ladik Hamamayagy Kaplyjasy - a unique hot spring in Turkey. The source is located in the distant vicinity of Samsun. This source is considered curative in Turkey. People suffering from various diseases of the joints come here to be treated.
Delta of the Kyzylirmak river - a picturesque corner of nature in the vicinity of the resort. It is located in the place where the Kyzylirmak river flows into the sea. In the delta area, the land is very fertile, the landscape has not been spoiled by civilization, and many species of birds are found in the wetlands. Therefore, for those who love wildlife in this place there is a unique opportunity to observe the life of birds and fish.
Lake Ladik located in the plain of the same name. The lake is considered one of the richest in fish lakes in all of Turkey: pike, river pike perch, carp and rudd are found here. Competitions are often held here in sailing... Very often unusual "islands" of peat, which are mined in the area, float along the lake.
Waterfalls Karadjeviz and Bafra Akan Shelalesi are located 22 km from the resort among untouched relict trees. Beautiful nature makes this area great place for rest with a tent.
Beaches
A few words aboutresort industry of the city. Samsun is a fairly young resort, so the resort industry is still in the development stage here. The beaches in the city are clean, the sea in the city and its surroundings is also clean. Samsun does not yet have an official status as a resort town, but this does not prevent it from receiving up to one hundred thousand tourists and vacationers every year. Basically, all the beaches in the city are equipped with sun loungers, changing rooms and sun umbrellas. A network of coastal cafes and restaurants is also developing. It is especially good for tourists to have a rest here with a tent - it is not forbidden to put up tents on the beaches. In recent years, the city has seen an increase in the number of tourists who came to rest by private car.
Climate
And, finally, I would like to say about the inquisitive climate of the resort. The climate is subtropical, close to the Mediterranean. Winters are mild, summers are warm and humid. The presence of mountains to the south of the city retains heat for a long time and prevents the escape of warm air masses. The active swimming season lasts six and a half months - they start swimming here in early May, and end somewhere in the middle of November.
Samsun (tur. Samsun, Greek Σαμψούντα): Samsun is a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of Samsun ila. Samsun silt in northern Turkey ... Wikipedia
Samsun city for the opening of the Blue Stream gas pipeline- Samsun is one of the most important Black Sea ports in Turkey and the administrative center of the province of the same name, which is called the city that changed the fate of the country. It was here that the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, on May 19, 1919 announced ... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers
A city in the north of Turkey, the administrative center of Ilya Samsun, a port on the Black m. 304 thousand inhabitants (1990). The center of a large region of tobacco growing. Tobacco, food, chemical industry. Copper smelter. University. Founded in the 6th century. BC uh ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
This term has other meanings, see Samsun (disambiguation). Samsun city tour. Samsun ... Wikipedia
- (Samsun), a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of Ilya Samsun, a port on the Black Sea. 327 thousand inhabitants (1994). The center of a large region of tobacco growing. Tobacco, food, chemical industry. Copper smelter. University. Founded in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Samsun) a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of Samsun vilayet. 134.3 thousand inhabitants (1970). Port on the shores of the Samsun Bay of the Black Sea; freight turnover 1.5 million tons in 1973; export of tobacco, grain, wool, fruits. Railway station. Road junction ... ... Big Soviet encyclopedia
- (Samsun), a city in northern Turkey, on the Black Sea coast. 363 thousand inhabitants (2000). Founded by the Greeks in 562 BC e. under the name Amisos on the site of a settlement destroyed by the Phrygians in 1182 BC. Was consistently ruled by Rome, ... ... Geographical encyclopedia
Samsun (disambiguation)- Samsun (tur. Samsun, Greek Σαμψούντα): Samsun is a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of Samsun ila. Samsun silt in northern Turkey ... Wikipedia
Samsun city for the opening of the Blue Stream gas pipeline- Samsun is one of the most important Black Sea ports in Turkey and the administrative center of the province of the same name, which is called the city that changed the fate of the country. It was here that the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, on May 19, 1919 announced ... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers
SAMSUN- a city in the north of Turkey, the administrative center of Ilya Samsun, a port on the Black m. 304 thousand inhabitants (1990). The center of a large region of tobacco growing. Tobacco, food, chemical industry. Copper smelter. University. Founded in the 6th century. BC uh ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Samsun- This term has other meanings, see Samsun (meanings). Samsun city tour. Samsun ... Wikipedia
Samsun- (Samsun), a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of Ilya Samsun, a port on the Black Sea. 327 thousand inhabitants (1994). The center of a large region of tobacco growing. Tobacco, food, chemical industry. Copper smelter. University. Founded in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Samsun- (Samsun) a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of Samsun vilayet. 134.3 thousand inhabitants (1970). Port on the shores of the Samsun Bay of the Black Sea; freight turnover 1.5 million tons in 1973; export of tobacco, grain, wool, fruits. Railway station. Road junction ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Samsun- (Samsun), a city in northern Turkey, on the Black Sea coast. 363 thousand inhabitants (2000). Founded by the Greeks in 562 BC e. under the name Amisos on the site of a settlement destroyed by the Phrygians in 1182 BC. Was consistently ruled by Rome, ... ... Geographical encyclopedia
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Samsun is located in the northern part of Turkey and is the capital of the province of the same name. The city lies along the shores of the Black Sea, has a rich history and invariably arouses increased interest among travel lovers. It boasts a range of architectural landmarks, a mild climate and traditional Turkish flair that lends it a fair amount of charm.
Peculiarities
For a long time Samsun was considered a large commercial port, retaining this status today. In addition, the city performs the functions of an important transport hub, through which highways pass, connecting different regions and settlements country. The food and chemical industries are well developed here, in addition, tobacco production is well established and fishing is well organized. For guests of the city, in Samsun there are hotels for every taste, suggesting a choice of accommodation options depending on financial capabilities, although in general, hotels here are inexpensive. In addition to the national flavor, sea and oriental markets, the provincial capital can offer its guests a rich entertainment program, especially since the city regularly hosts mass festivals that are extremely fun and interesting. The ethnic composition in Samsun is quite variegated and includes representatives of many nationalities, including Turks, Greeks, Armenians and people from other countries. Turkish is used as the main language here, but many residents are also well acquainted with Russian, English and Circassian.
general information
The area of the territory of Samsun is quite significant, and the population is more than 500 thousand people. Time lags behind Moscow by 1 hour in winter and coincides in summer. Time zone UTC + 2 and UTC + 3 in summer time of the year. Telephone code(+90) 362. Official site www.samsun.bel.tr.
A brief excursion into history
The city was founded by the ancient Greeks and for a long time was called Amisos, being a strategically important site on the Black Sea coast. In the Roman era, it had the status shopping center the region, and during the reign of Byzantium it became the main port in the province of Armeniak, later becoming a part of the Trebizond Empire. In the 13th century, the city alternately passed from hand to hand between the Greeks and the Seljuk Turks, and in the 15th century it became part of the Ottoman Empire, after which Islam reigned in these lands, supplanting Christianity. Today Samsun has a reputation as a well-developed city with a developed infrastructure and a stable economy.
Climate
On the weather in this area, the Black Sea and high mountains have a significant impact, preventing the penetration of cold air masses from the central part of the country. In the winter months, the average air temperature here fluctuates within the range of +5 .. + 7 degrees, and in summer it often overcomes the mark of +22 .. + 23. Most precipitation occurs between October and March. The most favorable time period for a visit here is considered to be the period from May to September.
How to get there
Local airport receiving regular flights from, annually serves many passengers arriving in Samsun not only from Turkish cultural capital but also from other regions. In addition, there is excellent suburban bus and rail links. There are also ferry services on the Black Sea.
Transport
Taxis and buses run within the city limits.
Attractions and entertainment
The main advantage of Samsun from a tourist point of view is its dissimilarity to traditional Turkish resorts. It has its own surroundings, with characteristic national features. Of particular interest for connoisseurs of oriental architecture are the ancient streets in the Saat Kulesi Meydani area, replete with low-rise buildings symbolizing the architectural features of the Ottoman Empire. You can learn a lot of interesting things about the formation of modern Turkey in the Kemal Ataturk Museum, which displays various exhibits and presents materials that shed light on the most important events for the entire state that contributed to the implementation of large-scale reforms in the country at the beginning of the last century. Among the religious buildings, the Khadzhi-Khatun and Pazar mosques, dating from the Middle Ages, stand out.
Extremely interesting for history buffs Archaeological Museum and the museum ship Bandirma Vapuru. The latter, was born in Scotland back in the century before last, and for a long time was part of the Turkish merchant fleet. The ship gained fame in 1919, when it delivered to Samsun the progenitor of the Turkish revolution - Kemal Ataturk. At the moment, the ship is a copy of the British original, which became a museum relatively recently, in 2003. Many iconic sights are located in the vicinity of the city, where you can go on excursions. Special attention during such excursion program, you should pay a visit to the marshy area near the delta of the Kyzyl-Irmak River, where several hundred rare birds live. Not far from this place are such interesting places as the Tekkekoy cave, the ancient ruins of Ikiztene, the Tumulus Baruthane archaeological park and other historical sites.
Kitchen
In the culinary establishments of Samsun, visitors have the opportunity to appreciate the taste of the local dishes and drinks. Culinary products based on hamsa are especially well prepared on the shores of Turkey, including the fish soup "Hamsi Corbasi" and the delicious pilaf "Hamsili Pilav". Special attention should be paid to Ogma peyniri cheese, which, with the addition of spices and herbs, is able to satisfy the taste of even the most fastidious gourmet. As a dessert, it is recommended to try the “Helvasi Hemşin” cake with walnuts and pistachios.
Shopping
The city shops and stalls offer a wide selection of clothing, handicrafts and souvenirs for every taste.
Samsun is an extremely picturesque city. It reflects the culture and traditions of the North, possessing a typical oriental surroundings and rare attractiveness, which is expressed in the great interest in it from tourists who come to black sea coast homeland of Kemal Ataturk.
Samsun city is located in the north of Turkey, along the Black Sea coast. Samsun is the main city of the province of the same name. Samsun is also important Trading port, and a transport hub with a developed fishing industry. The city keeps a rich history, as evidenced by its architectural sights, which will be of interest to fans of excursions. Samsun also attracts with its mild climate, bright Turkish flavor, which distinguishes it from many European cities. In addition to ancient monuments, the city will delight tourists with healing springs, delicious cuisine and various festivals.
How can you get to Samsun
Samsun Airport Carsamba regularly receives flights from Istanbul, and annually serves a large number of passengers who fly here and from other regions. The city also has a developed railway and bus transport... There are ferry services on the Black Sea, so you can get to Samsun by sea.
It is worth remembering that you can only get from Istanbul to Samsun by plane - there are no trains from the capital of Turkey to Samsun. You can get here by train from other Turkish cities - Sivas and Amasya.
Prices in local shops and hotels
There are various hotels in Samsun suitable for tourists with any income. Business class hotels are chosen by tourists with middle and high incomes. These hotels offer a wide range of services, and the rooms have all the amenities. Those who want to save money prefer cheaper hotels, where the range of services is not so diverse, but the rest will still be comfortable.
Among the expensive hotels in Samsun, one can single out the GrandAtakumHotel 4 * costing from 52 euros per night. The air-conditioned rooms are elegantly furnished and offer views of the Black Sea.
The cost per day at the GloriaTibiHotel 3 * is from 34 euros. Vacationers are offered Buffet, car rental, massage and Turkish bath... At the YafeyaHotel 3 *, the price per night will cost an average of 40 euros. Located in the city center, the hotel's restaurant serves gourmet à la carte cuisine.
Economy hotels in Samsun include GrandDesiHotel - from 22 euros per night, HotelAkca - from 20 euros and others.
City shops and shops in the city offer vacationers a rich selection of clothing, wool, carpets, baskets, souvenirs and handicrafts. Many goods in Samsun have low prices and excellent quality.
Samsun cuisine
The history of Samsun goes back more than one century, so the local cuisine is quite diverse. Traditional foods include meat dishes, corn, rice, beans, cabbage and dough. The most popular dish in the city is the Samsun Pidesi flatbread with a variety of fillings.
Samsun restaurants offer delicious corn soups, yogurt, lentil pilaf, seafood dishes. Excellent dishes are prepared on the basis of hamsa, for example, fish soup and delicious pilaf. Ogmapeyniri cheese with spices and herbs is also quite tasty. As a dessert, you can try the HelvasiHemsin pistachio and walnut cake.
What to see in Samsun
Samsun is not at all like other Turkish resorts on the Antalya coast. Its sights have their own national characteristics. Many tourists will be interested in the streets of the Saat Kulesi Meydani area with low Ottoman-style houses. Take a look. No less remarkable are the ruins of Oimaagach Hoyuk, where trade caravans used to stop.
The exhibits of the Kemal Ataturk Museum, where various historical materials are presented, will tell about the history of Turkey. Among the others interesting museums Samsun is worth highlighting the Ship Museum, inside of which there is a hall of honors, a bedroom, a captain's cabin. You can also visit the house museum of Ataturk - the progenitor of the revolution in Turkey. The monument to this national hero is located in the city park and is a symbol of Incheon, near which there are always many tourists.
Pazar and Hadji-Khatun mosques, built in the Middle Ages, are considered important religious buildings in Samsun. The building of the Italian Catholic Church is divided by columns into three parts. The inner arches are decorated with picturesque panels. In the Havza area, the historical houses of Havza Avleri were built, attracting attention with their unusual architecture.
The city also has natural attractions. The Karadjeviz waterfall is considered popular among tourists. Due to the natural surroundings and the magnificent landscape in this area, they are often broken tent camps... In the Bafra area there are 6 large and several dozen small waterfalls. Tent tourism is also developed on the banks of Evdzhi and Sakarla.
Lovers wildlife will appreciate the delta of the Kyzylirmak River, where different kinds birds. In this place you can not only watch birds, but also fish. The area is protected as the delta is home to many rare animals such as the crested pelican, sea eagle, cormorant and red-horned goose.
Useful information for tourists
The climate of Samsun is significantly influenced by the proximity of the Black Sea and high mountains, which do not let the cold air masses from the central part of Turkey. In winter, the average temperature is from +5 to +7 degrees, and in summer it is often higher than +23 degrees. The best time for a trip to the city, the period from May to September is considered. This time is perfect for beach holiday and for visiting excursions. Most precipitation falls from October to March, so there are few tourists in Samsun during this period.
Ski lovers can go to the center winter tourism Akdag. In the summertime, you can go skiing on the grass here.
