The city of Korolyov is located a few kilometers from Moscow. Every year hundreds of tourists come here to get acquainted with its long history. Locals call it the space capital of Russia. The city of Korolyov inherited this name from the great designer of rocket and space technology Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, who is the main figure in human space exploration.
Arriving in this city, you can enjoy comfortable weather conditions... The average temperature in winter in January is 10 ° C, and in summer in July + 18 ° C.
In this city, tourists will be able to get acquainted with the natural resources of the forest and rivers of this city. And also appreciate the many parks, squares and green spaces, which occupy a third of the total area.
This corporation houses a museum building. Anyone here can visit the hall to demonstrate exhibits. Then you can go to the memorial room of S.P. Korolev and get into the very last hall of labor glory.
In the hall for the demonstration of exhibits, guides conduct excursion activities. Rocket technology has always aroused interest not only among local residents cities, but also among tourists. Various types of missile weapons are presented here, for example, such missiles as "Energia", "Sea Launch". And also artificial satellites and spacecraft - Voskhod-2, Soyuz-Apollo and Salute are presented.
The Hall of Labor Glory is intended to demonstrate the history of the enterprise on photo media. In addition to unique photographs, tourists will be able to see various historical documents, medals and awards.
The excursion ends with the memorial room of S.P. Queen. Here you can see the office environment in which the great scientist and designer worked. This interior contains personal photographs, belongings and documents.
On the territory of the museum there is a kiosk where anyone can buy souvenirs, books, pennants with space themes, stickers with space symbols.
Location: Lenin Street - 4D.
The Marina Tsvetaeva Memorial Museum has been operating since 1992. The exposition of the museum tells about Tsvetaeva's life - childhood, creativity and family life... On the ground floor, tourists can observe ticket offices and exhibition halls.
On the basement floor, you can buy books that relate to Tsvetaeva's work. Going up to the second floor, you can find manuscripts and personal photographs of the great poetess and her family. In the following rooms you can observe the recreated interior where Marina Tsvetaeva's family lived.
Small rooms can be seen on the third floor. On some of them you can see the reproduction of the interiors where the Tsvetaeva family lived - spouse and children. Passing into other rooms, you can visit the exhibition halls, which contain real letters and photographs of the poetess, which previously belonged to Tsvetaeva herself. In a separate room you can learn about the army life of Tsvetaeva's husband, Efron.
Location: Marina Tsvetaeva Street - 15.
Sergei Durylin is known as a great Russian poet, literary critic and teacher. A memorial house-museum was opened in his honor in 1993.
In it you can see a collection of icons of the 17th-19th centuries, collected by Sergei Durylin during his lifetime, and picturesque paintings by such great artists as Konstantin Korovin, Vasily Polenov, Kazimir Malevich and other famous authors. In addition, tourists will be able to see photographs of the most famous writers and the following actors of their time:
- Boris Leonidovich Pasternak.
- Maria Nikolaevna Ermolova.
- Vasily Ivanovich Kachalov.
Historical Museum of S.N. Since the beginning of the 2000s, Durylin has had the status of an urban one, although before he was subordinate to GITIS. In addition to the museum in honor of the name of Durylin, the library and the city street were named.
Location: Svobodnaya street - 12.
Museum "Kostino Estate" is a very old historical museum, with a long history, which has survived to this day. One of the last owners of the house was A.N. Kraft in 1918. Although it partially differs from its original appearance due to numerous reconstructions, this does not prevent many tourists from coming here.
Back in 1922, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov stayed here and spent his holidays. In honor of this, in 1939, a memorial historical museum was opened.
Location: Ilyich Street - 1.
Arriving in the city of Korolev, tourists should definitely visit this Orthodox church, which has its own centuries-old history. It was founded back in 1689 and has suffered a lot of troubles during its existence. In 1920, the temple was partially destroyed, and its revival began only in 1995 at the initiative of the residents of the city of Korolev.
Location: Kaliningradskaya street - 1.
Tourists will be able to enjoy the picturesque landscape of the largest national park Losiny Ostrov, which was established in 1983 and is a protected area. Here you can enjoy the most beautiful places Alekseevskaya grove and Alekseevskiy pond. Visit Losinaya biological station, which opened in 2015 after reconstruction. Here tourists can see elk, feed and learn interesting stories about the life of this animal.
The fauna also has a variety, here tourists can be lucky enough to meet the following types of animal origin:
- Foxes.
- Hares.
- Boars.
- Proteins.
- Beavers.
- Muskrat.
Most of the territory is occupied by a forest zone, the rest is occupied by water bodies. There are five zones in the park:
- Reserve zone.
- Special security zone. You can only get in with the permission of the administration.
- Protected area of monuments.
- Free zone.
- Area of utility objects.
There are many different monuments on the territory of the city of Korolyov, one of them was erected to the first man, cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin and the great scientist engineer - designer Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.
This monument is located in Zvezdy Square. It was erected by order of the city administration in honor of the 110th anniversary of S.P. Queen. The author of the sculpture is Vitaly Kazantsev.
Location: Oktyabrskaya street.
Monument to the great designer S.P. Koroleva was erected in the city center in 1988. Bronze figure depicts a Soviet scientist not at his desk, but in motion - a step forward. With this gesture, the artist wanted to show the purposefulness of the designer, because space for him has always been the main goal in life.
The opening ceremony was attended by cosmonauts, rocket designers and specialists from the space flight control center. All of them came to salute the great designer and Soviet scientist S.P. Korolev, who is the main figure in space exploration.
Location: Queen Street - 1.
The activities of this museum are aimed at telling tourists about the outstanding contributions of its inhabitants to the development of the city, including the greats of astronautics and rocket science.
The museum sets itself the following tasks:
- Acquaintance of tourists and visitors with how the people of the city lived in the 30-40s. XX century.
- Tell about the merits of engineers, designers and astronauts who lived and worked in the city.
- Conduct demonstrations of equipment that were produced by the city's factories;
- Give guests a sense of pride and patriotism for the Motherland.
Tourists have a chance to see models of various spacecraft, ships, rockets, as well as aviation equipment. The museum displays historical documents, old photographs and household items.
Location: Tereshkova Street - 1.
At the entrance to the city of Korolyov, tourists will be able to see the "Rocket" monument, which was created by the design engineer L.I. Manenok. The installation of the monument took place in the fall of 1997 in honor of the launch of an artificial earth satellite. The R-2 rocket is the first ballistic missile created by the designer S.P. Korolev in 1948, the range of which is 600 km.
The rocket model stands on a steel column, and that, in turn, on a foundation made of reinforced concrete. The support column and the rocket itself have a weight of seven tons. This installed model at the entrance to the city does not belong to a combat missile. The pedestal has a rectangular shape, on which the name of the city is written in Russian and English language and installed rowing.
Tourists will be interested in visiting the city park, walking and enjoying the green landscape of this beautiful place... Like any landmark, it has its own long history, and it began back in 1940. Initially, there was a forest in its place, part of which was turned into a city park, but it did not please with its beauty for long. During the war, it was almost completely destroyed. Only after the war was the park rebuilt and inaugurated in 1950.
Today, this park is a favorite destination for locals of all ages. Various cultural events are held in the park.
This park is great for family walks. It is located next to the house of the great poet Marina Tsvetaeva. The features of this park include beauty and well-groomed appearance. Here tourists can enjoy the green landscape and the tranquil environment.
There are benches in the park where you can sit down and relax after a long journey. And also notable are the stones on which are written clippings of quotations from the poems of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva.
Once in this park in spring, tourists will be able to appreciate the beauty of garden trees, which will delight with their graceful flowering. With the naked eye, it is clear that the city administration monitors the cleanliness and order in the park. It is distinguished by new plantings, beautiful flowers. In the center of this park there is a gazebo with comfortable benches installed in it.
This park is equipped with playgrounds and treadmills. And also cultural events are often held here.
Every tourist should definitely visit the territory of this square. It was opened in the fall in honor of the first launch of an artificial earth satellite. This square is nothing more than a symbol of memory of the great achievements of fellow countrymen who have laid them into space.
On the territory of the park there are not only children playgrounds but also sports. In the evening, on the territory of the park, you can admire its beauty of lampposts.
Once in the city of Korolev, you cannot pass by the Orthodox chapel. It was built exclusively in the Russian style of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Walking past this chapel, you can observe its morning or evening bell ringing... Construction was carried out in the period from 1998-1999. Anyone can visit this monument from 8 to 20 hours.
Location: Tsiolkovsky street - 26.
Korolev is a city in the Moscow region, located 10 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the Yaroslavl highway. The city is the unofficial capital of Russian cosmonautics, and in this regard, many interesting sights are in one way or another connected with space.
What to see in Korolev yourself?
Beautiful places and main attractions of the city and its surroundings: photos with descriptions, tips where to go, where to go by car, what to see in one day.
Church of the Transfiguration
In Bolshevo in the town of Korolyov there is the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. It was founded at the beginning of the 19th century by order of Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Odoevsky. At that time, the church was warm, so services were held in it during the cold season.
The facade of the building is made in the classic architectural style... The interior decoration of the church is represented by murals with scenes from the Old and New Testaments. In the 20th century, all valuable items were looted, and the church itself was closed. The domed rotunda that crowned the roof was destroyed. The building was converted into a hostel, and then the city administration was located in it.
In 2000, the church was reopened, and after a while a Sunday school, an Orthodox library and a gymnasium appeared in it. One of the most revered shrines of the temple is the miraculous icon depicting Nicholas II.
- Address: st. Station, 45a, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Church of Cosmas and Damian
One of the most beautiful buildings in the city is the Cosmas and Damian Church. It was founded at the end of the 16th century and consecrated in honor of two brothers, miracle workers and unmercenaries. Initially, the church was wooden, but then it was made of stone. The modern building of the temple was built in the 18th century in the classicist style.
The high bell tower is made in the Russian Baroque style. In the 20th century, church utensils were completely plundered, but despite the persecution of believers and priests, the temple continued to hold services and receive parishioners. Over time, it again became the main parish church of the city. In the 2000s, the temple was completely restored, it was returned to its former grandeur and beauty.
The church contains particles of the relics of the revered Saints Cosmas and Damian, as well as icons with their image.
- Address: st. Station street, 43, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Korolevsky Historical Museum
The former cinema building in the city center houses the Korolev Historical Museum. It was opened in 2005 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the 1945 Victory. The exposition of the historical museum consists of several directions.
The first section is devoted to the life of local residents in the 30s and 40s of the 20th century. Here you can see household items and clothes. The most extensive number of exhibits is possessed by the space sector of the museum, which presents the developments of local enterprises. There is a large collection of models of rockets and spacecraft.
Another section of the exposition is samples of different military equipment, which were manufactured at the city's defense plant. In addition to the main exposition, the museum hosts additional exhibitions of paintings and photographs.
Mission Control Center
The most famous attraction of the Queen is the flight control center. This is the largest research complex in Russia. It was opened in 1960 in connection with the need to create a common focal point for space exploration. Here, the flight control of a wide variety of spacecraft is carried out - manned and automatic, orbital and interplanetary.
In the MCC they interact with other space centers. As part of the excursions, you can personally get acquainted with the work of the control center, watch video materials about the life of astronauts at space stations, and see in reality how the spacecraft are controlled. One of the outstanding works of the center is the management of the Mir station for a long time, which was subsequently flooded in the Pacific Ocean.
Address: st. Pionerskaya, 4, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
House-Museum of S.N. Durylina
In the urban area of Bolshevo there is an interesting building - the house-museum of S.N. Durylin (in English S. Durylin's Memorial House Museum). It was opened in 1993, in which from 1936 to 1954 the famous philosopher Sergei Nikolaevich lived with his wife.
The house is made of wood and decorated with carved window frames. The exposition of the museum contains interior items, documentary archives, a collection of ancient icons of the 17-19 centuries and paintings by famous artists Kazemir Malevich, Vasily Polenov, Konstantin Korovin and many others.
In addition, the museum contains a large number of photographs and personal belongings of writers and actors with whom Sergei Nikolaevich was familiar. These are Konstantin Stanislavsky, Boris Pasternak, Vasily Kachalov and others.
- Address: st. Svobodnaya, 12, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Opening hours: Wed - Sun 10:00 - 18:00 (September - May), Wed - Sun 10:00 - 20:00 (June - August)
- Price entrance ticket: 50 rubles
Monument to S.P. Korolyov
In a small town near Moscow, you can see a monument to Academician Korolev Statue. It was erected in 1988 in honor of the famous scientist Sergei Pavlovich Korolev. The famous sculptor S. A. Shcherbakov worked on the monument.
The monument stands on the eponymous avenue and is considered one of the most important visiting cards of the space city. It is made of bronze and depicts the figure of the constructor. Sergei Pavlovich is dressed in a long coat, he keeps his hands in his pockets. The sculptor remarkably managed to convey a very thoughtful expression on his face. It seems that even now S.P. Korolev is going to create a new spacecraft and is completely immersed in his ideas and designs.
At one time, the scientist was engaged in the development and launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, under his leadership, a rocket was built, on which Yuri Gagarin went on his first flight.
- Address: Koroleva Ave., 1, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Museum of the Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia" S. P. Koroleva
The museum of the Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia" named after V.I. S. P. Koroleva. It is a leading enterprise in the rocket and space industry.
The museum consists of 3 large rooms. The first exposition is devoted to demonstrating the stages of development of the entire space industry of the country. It presents projects and mock-ups of ballistic missiles, manned vehicles, artificial satellites and others. In the Hall of Labor Glory, visitors have the opportunity to see photographs of all prominent scientists of the corporation. The collection contains souvenirs, awards, documents and many other items.
The third exposition is entirely devoted to the famous designer S.P.Korolev. Here you can see the reconstructed study of the scientist, which contains many personal items, photographs and various documents.
- Address: st. Lenin, 4a, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Working hours: Mon - Thu 9: 00-16: 00, Fri - Sun 9: 00-15: 00
Museum-apartment of Marina Tsvetaeva
Marina Tsvetaeva Memorial Apartment Museum is located in one of the city districts called Bolshevo. It was opened in 1992 in the house where the famous poet lived with her husband and children in 1939. The museum contains a collection of portraits of Marina Tsvetaeva, which were made by artists M. Billis and G. Artemov.
The exposition includes personal belongings, clothes, many photographs of the poetess. In addition, there are paintings by famous painters - G. Zaitsev, Y. Zhudro and V. Clerois. The museum annually hosts a large number of seminars and creative meetings dedicated to the works of Marina Tsvetaeva.
- Address: st. Tsvetaeva, 15, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Entrance fee: 100 rubles
Holy Trinity Church
One of the most beautiful Orthodox buildings in the city is the Holy Trinity Church. It was built in 2007 with donations from parishioners and local businesses.
The facade is made of red brick, its roof is crowned with 5 domes, and a high bell tower is located nearby. Today, services are held in the church every day. A parish Sunday school and a library were opened there. Thanks to the initiative townspeople, magnificent flower beds have been laid around the church.
The main shrine of the temple is the amazing miraculous icon "The image of Christ the Savior not made by hands", which was transferred relatively recently. In addition, icons of Blessed Matrona of Moscow and Blessed Xenia were painted especially for the church. On the territory of the temple there is a pure spring, with the water of which all the main Orthodox sacraments are performed.
- Address: st. Gorky, 77, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Korolev Drama Theater
The main theatrical stage of the city is the Royal Drama Theater. It was opened in 1924 and was named the Theater of Drama and Comedy in "Podlipki". Over time, the theater building fell into disrepair and required extensive reconstruction.
The theater began a new life only in 2005. The building was completely renovated and the troupe was reorganized. It was supplemented by young graduates from various theatrical universities. On the stage of the theater, they began to show works of Russian classics, as well as European drama. There were staged performances based on the plays of A. Vampilov, S. Mrozhek, I. Vilkvist and many others.
Currently, the theater has a theater studio, which teaches the basics of professional acting. In addition, the acting troupe regularly participates in many international festivals.
- Address: st. Tereshkova, d. 1, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Memorial to the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War
The largest memorial complex of the Queen is a memorial to the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War. It was built in several parts. The years of the war are set on the pedestal in large numbers 1941-1945. Under it you can see many marble slabs with the names of the soldiers who died not only in the Patriotic but also in the Chechen and Afghan wars. There are three tall figures on the pedestal - a woman who personifies all the workers in the rear. On either side of her are two soldiers who protect her.
In addition to the memorial, the complex includes a large five-pointed star, on which the names of the Heroes of the Soviet Union are indicated. The military atmosphere is created by a cannon, a T-34 tank, and an armored personnel carrier. This monumental monument reminds of those soldiers who gave their lives for the sake of peace in our time.
- Address: Oktyabrsky blvd, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Obelisk to the creators of space technology
At the entrance to Korolyov, the first thing that tourists pay attention to is the obelisk to the creators of space technology (in English. Monument to the Creators of Space Technology). It was opened in honor of the 40th anniversary of the launch of the very first artificial satellite.
The monument was built in 1997 in the form of a Soviet guided ballistic missile. On a high pedestal there is a triangular platform with the name of the city in Russian and English. Above it, a rocket is installed in a vertical position, which simulates readiness for launch.
At night, it is illuminated by several lanterns, which makes it very similar to the real one. The obelisk is one of the modern attractions that very accurately characterizes the distinctive feature of this city.
- Address: st. Pionerskaya, 1, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Theater of the Young Spectator
The Theater of The Young Viewer is very popular with children. It was opened in 1976 as a children's circle, which eventually turned into a large theater.
The auditorium can accommodate only 200 visitors of various age groups - preschoolers, junior, middle and senior schoolchildren. The repertoire of the troupe is very diverse; there are performances based on the fairy tales of famous writers.
The theater has an acting school with about 70 children. They are taught the basics of acting on stage, confidence, communication skills, and develop memory. They show their skills in the form of reporting performances, musical concerts for parents and other visitors.
- Address: st. Kaliningradskaya, 12, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Working hours: Wed - Fri 15: 00-19: 00, Sat - Sun 11: 00-14: 00
- Entrance fee: from 400 rubles
Museum "Estate of Kostino"
One of the departments of the Korolevsky Historical Museum is the Kostino Estate Museum. It is closely associated with the names of the princes Dolgorukovs and Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. The museum was opened in 1992 on the basis of the existing memorial house named after V.I.Lenin. It consists of three rooms.
The first exposition is dedicated to Vladimir Ilyich, who lived in the estate for some time. The second room displays household items, clothes of local residents and other personal items. The third collection contains exhibits about the history of the city, its origin and development.
In addition to the main building of the estate, a magnificent pond and a greenhouse have been preserved. Next to the main house is the house of the manager and the gardener. During its heyday, the estate was surrounded by a stunning apple orchard, which, unfortunately, has not survived.
- Address: st. Ilyicha, 1, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Opening hours: Wed - Sun 10: 00-18: 00
Estate Lapino-Spasskoe
Not far from the town of Korolyov, in the village of Lapino, there is the Lapino-Spasskoye Estate. It was built at the end of the 19th century for the merchant Panteleev, who at that time was the head of the factory called "May Day". The main house was built of brick in the shape of a rectangle and consisted of 3 floors. Its facade is decorated with graceful pilasters.
At the end of the 19th century, the estate was acquired by F. Rabenek, under whom a major restoration was carried out. At the same time, a one-story building in the French Renaissance style was erected near the main house. It was built of red brick, its main difference is a large number of decorative elements.
In the 20th century, a large stable was built on the estate. Currently Lapino-Spasskoye is in a deplorable state. All buildings are badly dilapidated and require extensive restoration.
- Address: st. Sovetskaya, 9, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Center of culture and leisure "Bolshevo"
In one of the districts of the Queen is the oldest cultural institution of the city - the center of culture and leisure "Bolshevo". It is located in a 19th century building that housed F. Rabenek's dye factory.
The building itself is a monument of urban architecture, which is a link between several eras. In 1917, the premises of the factory were used for the first time to organize a youth club "Fakel", on the basis of which the first city drama circle appeared over time.
In 1994, the building passed into municipal ownership, it houses the center of culture and leisure. Currently, there are several circles functioning in it with the aim of organizing opportunities for self-realization of local residents. Local authorities support creative teams that preserve traditional culture and creativity.
- Address: st. Sovetskaya, 71, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Working hours: Mon - Sun 9: 00-21: 00
Central Palace of Culture. M. I. Kalinina
One of the most significant events of the mid-20th century was the construction of the central Palace of Culture named after A. M.I. Kalinin. It was erected on the initiative of Sergei Pavlovich Korolev. At that time, it impressed with its size and stunning interior.
The auditorium of the Palace was designed for 1000 visitors. It had comfortable chairs upholstered with velvet. The stage was framed by a mosaic, and the lighting was installed very well, emphasizing all the advantages of the new hall. In the second half of the 20th century, youth evenings on various topics were held here.
Currently, the Palace hosts a huge number of various events - all kinds of Olympiads among schoolchildren, creative evenings, concerts of Russian performers, performances of the best Russian theaters. In total, more than 125 circles, clubs and collectives are engaged in the premises of the Palace of Culture.
- Address: st. Tereshkova, 1, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin
In Kostino there is a wonderful example of religious architecture - the Church of the Nativity Holy Mother of God... It was founded in 1689 by order of Theodore Ivanov Kosmin.
Early 19th century wooden church was restored, and a magnificent bell tower appeared next to the main building. After 30 years, a stone church appeared in its place, but in the 20th century it was closed. All church relics were plundered, and the building itself was eventually demolished. Unfortunately, after that, the main shrine was lost - the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God, which was tremulously kept in the church for over 200 years.
The modern building was built in 2005 according to a special project. It can simultaneously accommodate more than 1200 parishioners. The snow-white church is adorned with bells and a bright blue roof, and the central onion is magnificently gilded.
- Address: st. Kaliningradskaya, 1, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Chapel in the name of the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky
Part memorial complex In memory of the soldiers who fell in battle, there is a chapel in the name of the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky (in English Chapel of the Holy Grand Prince Alexander Nevskiy). It was erected in 1999 by architects Z. Osipova and Y. Alonov.
The chapel is a single-domed structure made in the neo-Russian architectural style. It was built in the form of a tall snow-white stone pillar, its facade is decorated with stone reliefs and wall bas-reliefs, which are the work of the sculptor V. Klykov. The roof and single top are in black, which creates a great contrast. The bells, which are located in the belfry at the top of the building, daily ring out the surrounding area with a melodic ringing.
- Address: st. Tsiolkovsky, 26, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Elk Island National Park
The first mentions of the territory near Moscow date back to the beginning of the 15th century. Later it was used as a hunting ground under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. For the first time the name "Elk Island" appears in official documents only in 1710.
By the end of the 18th century, a decree was issued that assigned these lands to the protected area. It was forbidden to cut down trees and hunt animals and birds. In 1842, the reserve was transferred to the management of forestry. The area of the park is more than 6 thousand hectares.
Even in the difficult post-war years, its territory was untouchable, thanks to this it has survived to this day. unique nature Moscow region. Now the work on preservation and enhancement of the forestry of the reserve park continues.
Square "Conquerors of Space"
In front of the Central Palace of Culture of the city of Korolyov there is a square for the Conquerors of Space. It was crashed in 2012 in honor of the 55th anniversary of the launch of the first Soviet artificial satellite. Many local residents, government officials, veterans and young specialists of Korolev's town-forming enterprises took an active part in its arrangement.
In total, more than 100 different trees were planted. After some time, the square will become scenic spot hiking and recreation for the whole family. It reminds of those people who made a huge contribution to the exploration of outer space and the development of new vehicles and rockets.
In 2011, a bronze monument to cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and designer Sergei Korolev was erected in the center. Over time, the park is planned to be expanded in order to increase the area of tree plantations in the city center.
- Address: Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Marina Tsvetaeva park
On the street of the same name there is a small green corner of Marina Tsvetaeva's park (in English. Park of Marina Tsvetaeva). It was inaugurated in 2013. The park is popular place family vacation.
There was a wonderful playground for children. A magnificent amphitheater was built to host the performances of local bands. On the territory of the entire park, there are a large number of stones with tablets on which you can read poems by Marina Tsvetaeva. And she describes them various countries and cities in which she managed to visit.
Here you can find lines about Moscow and Yelabuga, France and the Czech Republic, Germany and many others. In the very center of the park, there is a large bonfire, where a bonfire is lit every year on June 19 in memory of the poetess.
- Address: st. M. Tsvetaeva, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Monument to Sergei Korolev and Yuri Gagarin
In 2017, a monument to the most outstanding people in the history of astronautics, Sergei Korolev and Yuriy Gagarin, was erected in the Conquerors of Space park.
The sculptural composition represents the figures of the first cosmonaut and the leading designer of the very first satellites and manned spacecraft. Bronze sculptures sit on a bench in the same positions as in the famous photograph. Smiles play on the faces of Yuri Gagarin and Sergei Korolev.
Sergei Pavlovich is in his usual long coat and looks directly at the passers-by. Yuri Alekseevich is dressed in a ceremonial uniform, with one hand he leans on a bench, and the other lies on his knee. He looks to the side, as if he wants to cover the entire surrounding area with his gaze. There are always many flowers at the foot of the monument. Local residents cherish the memory of great people who succeeded in the impossible.
- Address: st. Kalinina, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
Church of St. Vladimir Metropolitan of Kiev
In the center of the city there is a modern church of St. Vladimir the Metropolitan of Kiev. It was founded in 1994 as a temporary plywood structure. Thanks to donations from parishioners and local entrepreneurs, all church utensils were purchased. This is how the first Orthodox church appeared in Korolev.
But over time, the plywood building has worn out badly, the foundation has sagged in some places, holes have appeared in the roof, and the walls have crumbled in places. Despite constant ongoing repairs, the building is in critical condition, so it was necessary to erect a permanent durable church on the site of the old one.
In 2011, a project for a new building was made, but due to insufficient funding, the start of construction was delayed. Fundraising for the construction is currently underway in the temple, but its start has not yet been reported.
- Address: October boulevard, 12a, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Working hours: Mon - Sun 08: 00-20: 00
Temple in the name of the Monk Seraphim of Sarov
In one of the city districts called the Jubilee there is a temple in the name of the Monk Seraphim of Sarov or the Seraphim temple. A parish in the area was formed in 1997. Divine services were held in one of the basements of residential buildings. Local residents raised the issue of building a church for the parishioners. Its construction began in 2000.
The temple was built from a wooden frame brought from Arkhangelsk region... Thanks to the hard work of all local residents, it was erected in record time. For 9 months, the temple was fully prepared for the holding of services, and the adjacent territory was also put in order. In the next couple of years, the iconostasis was made, the walls and ceiling were painted.
The main shrine of the temple is the relics of the Monk Seraphim of Sarov, in whose honor the temple was named. Reconstruction was carried out in 2009. Nowadays there is a Sunday school and a library at the church.
- Address: st. Pushkinskaya, 2, Korolev, Moscow region, Russia
- Working hours: Mon - Sun 08: 00-18: 00
The science city of Russia, the space capital of Russia ... Such loud names refer to a small town in the Moscow region of Korolev. The city was named after Academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, the founder of practical cosmonautics. Korolev is the leader of advanced national science, largest center rocket and space industry. And it is located in one of the most picturesque and ecologically clean areas of the capital region, which makes it a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites and tourists from all over the country. Renting an apartment for daily rent in Korolev is the most profitable and popular solution housing issue for the duration of the trip for most tourists.
This town arose at the end of the 19th century. Here was the summer cottage village of Podlipki, where Muscovites often rented small houses and lived in the fresh air all summer. In the 18th century, one of the first domestic industrial enterprises, a cloth manufactory, was opened on this site, and in the 12th century this territory was occupied by the tribes of the ancient Slavs.
When walking around the city, pay attention to monument to Sergei Korolev located on the avenue of his own name, as well as on monument to the first artificial satellite of our planet on Cosmonauts Avenue. You can also see memorial to the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War, the monument to the Creators of Space Technology, the monument to Academician A. M. Isaev, several monuments to V.I.Lenin, monuments to F.E.Dzerzhinsky and Yu.A. Mozzhorin.
But most of all Korolev is famous for its museums, each of which is truly unique. So let's go on a long and very interesting journey through the city museums right now. Let's start with mission control center... True, this is not a museum, it is a real center where all space flights are controlled today! Excursions for tourists are held here, which include a visit to the hall in which the Mir orbital station was controlled, the main flight control hall, where you will see the work of specialists in the control of the orbital complex. You will learn about the structure and activities of the center and watch films about the life of astronauts in orbit. Such an educational excursion will be of interest to everyone!
V Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia" named after S.P. Queen has its own museum. Here you will learn about the history of the creation of domestic rocket and space technology, get acquainted with the first long-range ballistic missiles, the first artificial earth satellites, the later Energia launch vehicle and modern spacecraft of all modifications. In addition, you will see the descent vehicle of the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, full-scale models of the first international orbital complex Soyuz-Apollo and the Salyut orbital station. The Hall of Labor Glory presents unique photographs, documents, awards of this enterprise. Another part of the museum is the S.P. Korolev, where the interior of the study of the outstanding scientist has been recreated. His personal belongings, photographs and documents are carefully kept here. And if you want to buy something for memory with space symbols, then a kiosk with various souvenirs and thematic books is open for you. Make sure to take the time to visit Korolevsky Historical Museum... Among its exhibits: models of aviation equipment, cars of the Great Patriotic War, models of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various historical photographs and documents. Museum of History and Local Lore was opened on the basis of the house-museum of V.I. Lenin in Kostin. Here you will see the furnishings of the rooms where Lenin lived and worked in 1922, see the archaeological collection, historical materials about the life of the city, etc.
Memorial House-Museum of S.N. Durylina is a museum of all-Russian cultural significance. Sergei Nikolaevich Durylin is a writer, theater and literary critic of the first half of the 20th century. His house in Bolshev was built at the beginning of the last century from the remains of the destroyed Passionate Monastery. Through the efforts of Durylin, an amazing collection of icons of the 17th - early 20th centuries was created, a collection of paintings by K. Malevich, R.R. Falk, M.A. Voloshin, V.D. Polenova, K.F. Bogaevsky, L.O. Pasternak and others. The House-Museum has preserved personal belongings and photographs of B.L. Pasternak, S.T. Richter, N.D. Teleshev, as well as actors of the Bolshoi, Maly and Art theaters. So here you will enrich yourself culturally by discovering many interesting facts.
Well, and very important from a cultural point of view is a unique museum of its kind, dedicated to the work of the talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva... This museum is known not only in Russia, but also in other countries. It is located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poetess lived for the first months after emigration. The most valuable part of the museum collection is the memorial items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, in the exposition of the House-Museum you will see paintings by Y. Zhudro, V. Klerua, G. Zaitsev, autographs of famous contemporaries of Tsvetaeva: N. Mandelstam, B.L. Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M.I. Belkina and others, as well as things that once belonged to A.S. Efron and S.Ya. Efron, M.A. Voloshin, B.L. Pasternak. The Marina Tsvetaeva Museum is not only exhibits related to the priceless past, but also a meeting place for creative people, holding interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings.
If time permits, then look back in rocket engine museum, private museum of O.M. Kuvaeva and fire department museum... Also in the city work Royal drama theater where mainly European drama and Russian classics are staged, amateur theater "Elf", on the stage of which you can watch a children's fairy tale or a philosophical dramatic play, Theater of the Young Spectator.
The doors of the temples are open for believers: Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Trinity, St. Vladimir Metropolitan of Kiev, Kosma and Damian, a chapel in honor of Alexander Nevsky, the Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Exodus", the Church of Evangelical Christians-Baptists "Unity"... The city of Korolev is a must-see for people interested in space exploration, as well as literature and culture. Well, in general, this is a place that everyone should visit ...
General information and history of the Queen
The history of Russian, and with it the world cosmonautics, would not have been so grandiose if it were not for Korolev. But now we are not talking about the city, but about the famous academician, whose name this wonderful city bears. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, for those who did not know yet, is the chief designer of the first launch vehicles that roamed space at the dawn of the era of cosmonautics.
But Korolev (now a city) was not always Korolyov. Until July 1996, his name was Kaliningrad - it was the namesake of our Russian oasis city, with which we are separated by the territory of other states.
The history of the city begins in antiquity, when there were various settlements on its modern territory. For example, the Bolshevskoe settlement originated in the 11th century. And the first mentions of the villages of Bolshevo and Kostino were found in the scribes of the 16th century.
The history of the city itself can be connected with 1918, when the Gun Factory was transferred to Podlipki. After that, 10 years later, the village became a worker, and it was named Kalininsky. And in 1938 it became the city of Kaliningrad.
Since the 30s, the city has been associated with military equipment, it housed two secret enterprises, aviation and artillery. During the war, since 1942, the history of the modern corporation "Tactical Missile Armament" begins. And already since the 50s, enterprises have emerged that will later become the basis for the development of the rocket and space complex.
Korolev is unofficially called the capital of Russian cosmonautics, and he has every right to do so. It is here that the famous Mission Control Center and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia successfully operate to this day.
Since 2001, Korolev has received the status of a science city, because prominent scientists in the field of astronautics live and work here, and in general, the level of education of the townspeople here is one of the highest in Russia. It is also interesting that Korolev is associated with the implementation of such significant programs in the history of astronautics as Soyuz - Apollo, International Space Station and Interkosmos.
Climate and ecology Queen
The climate of the city is comfortable, typical for the Moscow region. In January, the average temperature is -10 ° C, and in July + 17 ° C.
Residents of Korolev were lucky with natural resources in the form of rivers and forests. According to the city administration, 33% of its territory is occupied by parks, squares and green spaces.
Most of the city is located between the Klyazma and Yauza rivers, and in the southeast, its territory includes National park"Elk Island", in which there are many different trees and birds, hares, wild boars and, of course, elk and other animals.
The ecological state of the city would be much worse if it were not for these saving trees. They purify the air as best they can, and without this the health of local residents would be at risk. After all, the city can still be called an industrial city, and the main pride of the Queen - the Rocket and Space Corporation is its main polluter. And, of course, numerous cars contribute.
But the historical development of Korolyov precisely as a center for research and development allowed him to avoid the creation of environmentally hazardous industrial zones. And the enterprises that exist here are not the most harmful ones that could be and that exist in many cities near Moscow.
Population Queen
There are really a lot of cars in the city, not only because through it you can go to the Yaroslavl highway, but also because a large number of people live in the city itself. Korolev is one of largest cities Moscow region, as of the beginning of 2014, 187.8 thousand people live in it.
As noted above, in terms of education, the kings are in the first place among the cities of Russia. In this city, the layer of the intelligentsia is quite significant, because the city has the status of a science city for a reason. More than twenty scientific organizations continue their research in Korolev to this day, and there is a university, and not only branches of Moscow ones.
But there are also many ordinary workers in the city, because this is still industrial city, in it there are many enterprises of various orientations. Korolev occupies one of the most favorable positions in comparison with other cities of the Moscow region and among its inhabitants more people with a high level of income. This year the average salary was about 35 thousand rubles, although in the past it was 12 thousand more and was in second place in the region. Perhaps, in the future, the average income level will return to its previous positions.
Most of the residents of the Queen are very fond of their city, know and are proud of its history. New events and exhibitions are often organized in local museums. It is not surprising that Cosmonautics Day is especially popular among the holidays in this city - it is celebrated here grandly and for more than one day.
Also, the city is distinguished by the great love of local residents for the original gardening of the streets. On Koroleva Avenue, near the Park of Culture and Leisure and in other parts of the city, you can find the most unexpected compositions of plants that delight the eye and amuse passers-by. These green sculptures can be called one of the city's landmarks.
Areas and properties of the Queen
Administratively, Korolev is not divided into separate districts, it is administered centrally, but it has historically established names for various territories of the city, as well as official names microdistricts.
In total, five large districts can be distinguished, which include several micro-districts, somewhere more, somewhere less. Moreover, it is noteworthy that inside the Queen there is a separate city of Jubilee. It is surrounded on all sides by the city of Korolyov, but, nevertheless, it is considered not its area, but an independent settlement.
The central district of Korolev includes its old part - the Podlipki and Novye Podlipki microdistricts. The microdistricts took their name from the village, from which the history of the city began. One of the main transport arteries runs through the district: the beautiful and always well-groomed Korolev Avenue with a monument at its head, as well as the Cosmonauts Avenue.
The name of the city and its two main avenues reflects well its essence - this is the city of cosmonautics. To this day the Rocket and Space Corporation Energia im. S.P. The Queen, who is engaged in the development of almost all types of rocket and space technology.
In connection with the direct relation to astronautics, Korolev developed his own history, unlike the history of other cities. And they tell about it vividly and fascinatingly in the city history museum, which is located in the Central Palace of Culture. M.I. Kalinin.
And in the Kostino microdistrict there is another museum, but this time a local history museum, which was opened on the basis of a museum dedicated to the leader of the revolution. Lenin lived there in the winter of 1921-22. And earlier this building was the home of the estate manager of the owner of the chocolate factory.
At the Central House of Culture. Kalina stretches Central park- a favorite place for walking among most kings. In general, the residents of Korolev have a very large selection of places for walking, because the city is surrounded by forest and there are many trees on its territory.
The historical part of the city is extremely attractive for developers, so there are many new buildings, and the prices for apartments in them, of course, differ from apartments on the outskirts. For a square meter here you will have to pay at best about 80 thousand rubles. And if you buy an apartment on Korolev Avenue, it will cost 110 thousand rubles per square meter. On the outskirts, you can buy an apartment for 60 thousand rubles per square meter.
The Bolshevo district with the Bolshevo, Burkovo and Committee Les microdistricts adjoins the central part of the city. It can also be attributed to the historical part of the city, because there used to be an ancient settlement here, founded in the 16th century. Later, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva and Pasternak lived in this part of the city.
The main religious buildings of the Queen are also concentrated in the area: the Church of Cosmas and Damian, the chapel of Alexander Nevsky and the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity.
The area is also considered prestigious, like the Central one, and apartments are sold here at a high price. There are both new buildings and secondary housing. Houses located close to the Bolshevo railway platform, from which you can reach Moscow in 37 minutes, are especially appreciated.
The microdistrict "Pervomaisky", included in the territory of the district of the same name, can be called a summer cottage area, since it is mainly built up with private houses. The land here has long been in demand precisely for summer cottages.
Also in the microdistrict there is an old "Factory named after May 1", founded in 1829. The company "Tekstilkomplekt" also operates here, which is engaged in the production of cushioning and adhesive materials.
The territory of the district also includes the settlements "Starye Gorki" and "New Gorki". And the kings call this entire territory simply "hills". Here in 1959 the summer residence of the famous Soviet architect M.I. Merzhanov, where he lived for many years. Thus, the area is primarily known as a territory for summer cottages.
The Tekstilshchik area got its name from the Royal Silk Factory “The Advanced Textile Worker”, whose fabrics have been in demand in the imperial court since the end of the 19th century.
The microdistrict "Committee Forest" is also referred to the territory of the district, although part of it can also be attributed to "Bolshevo". The microdistrict is located near the park of the same name, and most of it belongs to the city of Yubileiny.
A significant area of the district is built up with elite townhouses and cottages, and a house there can hardly be bought for less than 13 million rubles. But closer to the committee forest, multi-apartment new buildings already prevail, where a two-room apartment of a small footage can be bought for 4.5 million, and if the same apartment is in an old house, then you will save about 700 thousand rubles. The price for economy class town houses starts at 6 million.
The Peat Razorbotki district is located in close proximity to the large natural complex Losiny Ostrov National Park, or rather, part of it is included in the territory of the district.
Also there is a settlement "Central", the former name of which was "Peat enterprise". The kings call this territory simply "peat bog". The village is considered almost abandoned; the only road that has not seen repair for a long time leads to it. Even the wonderful nature of these regions cannot improve the fate of the village, because the construction of elite houses here is difficult because of the protected area of the National Park.
City infrastructure
Residents of Korolev, like all Russians, probably, suffer from the poor quality of the roads. The main avenues of the city are still maintained in good condition, as huge flows pass through them every day. But if you drive to the outskirts, then cracks and holes cannot be avoided. The queens regularly write complaints to the administration and sometimes they even listen to them and speed up the repairs.
But a new traffic intersection on the Yaroslavskoe highway and its expansion, which significantly reduced the number of traffic jams, may be a positive moment. But at rush hour they still cannot be avoided. At the entrance and exit to the city (depending on the time of day) and along the main highways (especially on Pionerskaya Street) Korolev columns of cars line up. These are mainly people traveling to work from the Oblast to Moscow and back. It is only 6 kilometers from the Korolyov himself to the Moscow Ring Road, but due to congestion, the road there may even take an hour.
Public transport in Korolev is electric trains and buses that will take you to Moscow and the nearest cities and towns. There are also buses that run only within the city. Once upon a time, residents had a hope for the appearance of trams and trolleybuses, but, unfortunately, this initiative did not materialize. The journey by train to Moscow takes about 40 minutes, and if you use the high-speed train "Sputnik", you can get there in 25 minutes.
The status of the science city has its impact on the state of secondary and preschool education. There are enough schools in the city where you can get a really high-quality education, and there is no acute shortage of kindergartens. True, it may arise in connection with the active development of the city with new buildings, but most of these houses belong to the "business class", and therefore one can hope that the construction educational institutions will keep up with the pace of home construction.
Higher education can be obtained at the Royal Institute of Management, Economics and Sociology, International Space University. Tsiolkovsky and in the branches of Moscow universities. And also in the city there are several institutions of secondary specialized education. But you can go to study in Moscow, because if you think over the route well, the journey will not take much time. And the University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), for example, is located right along the Yaroslavl highway.
The condition of the houses, even on the secondary market, is quite good, because they were built mainly for settlement by scientists and qualified engineers, and therefore built them conscientiously. And today the city is generally clean and well-groomed, there are many trees and beautiful flower beds. And new houses are also being built for buyers with good incomes, because apartments here are among the most expensive in the Moscow region.
As for hospitals, the main problem here (as in most Russian cities) - lack of staff. And the institutions themselves seem to be enough. There are several hospitals, six polyclinics, neuropsychiatric and narcological dispensaries, and a maternity hospital in the city.
Enterprises and work in Korolev
The main backbone enterprise in the space capital is, of course, RSC Energia. The famous manufacturer of rocket and space devices today is rumored to be more engaged in prostheses and vacuum cleaners, but it does not lose its prestige.
However, the entire scientific and production complex of the city has more than 1200 large, medium and small enterprises, and more than half of the residents are employed in them.
The largest ones, among which, in addition to Energia, are the Tactical Missile Armament Corporation, the Scientific and Production Association of Measuring Techniques and the Central Scientific Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, employ academics and professors. And the management of the enterprises is trying to attract young scientists to work.
The world-famous Mission Control Center, from which the Soyuz-Apollo flight was controlled, still operates in the city. The center is engaged in space flight control and now, and also conducts various research.
For those who are not keen on the romance of space, there are still many enterprises in the light and food industries. For example, the rather well-known producer of sausages and other meat and fish delicacies "Metatr" is located in Korolev. Also in the city there is a bakery "Kaliningradkhleb" with a hundred-year history.
Despite the large number of enterprises, a significant proportion of city dwellers prefer to work in Moscow, albeit losing time on the road. Although in Korolyov itself, in addition to work in the industry, there are many options for employment in the field of trade and services. The city has a large number of large and medium-sized trading floors.
Among the most popular shopping centers you can name: "Moscow Region", "Saturn", "Jupiter", "Royal Passage" and others. The city is also expected to open a Globus hypermarket soon. Dixie and Vesta remain popular shops for shopping for food for every day. And the young Queen prefers to go to Moscow or Mytishchi to the Red Whale for clothes.
Crime
The city's crime rate is well below average. This fact is connected with the same status of the city, which was originally conceived as a research center. But, of course, there remains domestic crime, the machinations of officials and businessmen, petty hooliganism, drug addiction, although not in critical quantities.
At times, the residents of the Queen are annoyed by guests from neighboring countries; various crimes have been associated with them more than once. And also more than once there were fires in popular trading floors, and the kings suspect that this could very well have been deliberate arson.
In general, if you follow the basic rules of personal safety and do not walk alone in unlit back streets on the outskirts of the city, nothing bad should happen in the Queen. The city is considered one of the safest to live in.
Sights of the city of Korolev
The main attractions in the city are connected, of course, with space. First of all, this is the museum at RSC Energia, where in the spacious showroom there is an opportunity to admire fascinating rockets and satellites up close. The Mission Control Center also has its own museum.
In Korolev, in addition to historical museums, you can also go to the Tsvetaeva house-museum and many others. And for those who are not fond of history, the city offers a huge number of different restaurants and cafes, as well as numerous nightclubs. True, there is only one cinema in the city and another separate 3D cinema. But there is a Youth Theater and a drama theater. And there are plenty of places where you can play billiards and bowling.
Sports fans will have a really large selection here - there are many fitness clubs and various sports clubs, several stadiums and skating rinks in Korolev.
In city parks and in Losiny Island»It is pleasant to go skiing in winter and just to walk in summer. The kings also love to walk around the Akulovskiy Vodokanal or simply the "canal", in the Committee forest and on the banks of the Klyazma. And in Podlipki there is a beautiful and bright children's town where kids frolic so energetically for hours.
If we draw one general conclusion for the city, we can say that living in Korolyov is good, although in recent years it has become expensive. It is likely that the day is not far off when Korolev will become one of the districts of Moscow, and then it will be even more expensive to live here. But at the same time, it is more comfortable. After all, a lot is being done in the city in order to improve it. Queens really love their city and this is not in vain!
Many of us want to get acquainted with the history of other cities, their memorable places. But most simply do not have time for this. After all, the road, excursions and rest can be delayed for a long time. But why go far? You can carve out a day and go to the nearest town in your area.
This article is intended for Muscovites. Not far from the capital is located a beautiful city Korolev, the sights of which we will consider. Various sightseeing tours and sightseeing tours are quite popular here. So, let's find out what this city is famous for and consider the sights of the city of Korolev, Moscow Region.
The first thing S. Korolev is associated with is rockets, the first flight into space, Gagarin. But there is also a city in the Moscow region, which bears the name of the great scientist and designer.
History
In the twelfth century, several villages of Slavic tribes were located on the territory of the settlement, scattered along the coast of the Klyazma River. It is believed that this area was the location of an old trade route connecting the principality of Moscow and Vladimir-Suzdal. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, one of the first industrial enterprises in Russia was launched in this place - a manufactory producing linen and broadcloth. In 1918, the Gun Factory from Petrograd was moved to the territory of the summer cottage village of Podlipki.
Podlipki appeared as a summer cottage village at the end of the century before last, after which the name was changed three more times: in the twenty-eighth year of the last century - the village of Kalininsky, in the thirty-eighth year - the city of Kaliningrad. And in 1996, in honor of the general designer of rocket and space systems, S.P.Korolev, it was renamed the city of Korolev. Its attractions are closely related to the history of the name.
The structure of Kaliningrad includes two more settlements- Bolshevo and Kostino. They have an entertaining history that has become an integral part of the annals of Kaliningrad-Korolyov. For more than three hundred years, the Bolshevsk land had the fame of an ancient center of weaving production. The nascent Russian fleet was equipped with a sail from Bolshevo during the time of Peter the Great.
Kostino became known in the country and abroad for the presence of a labor commune of homeless children, which was organized in the twenty-fourth year of the twentieth century at the suggestion of "Iron" Felix.
Now let's move on to the main thing. Let's start describing the sights of the Queen.
Mission Control Center
It was founded in October 1960 in this town as a computing center that allows you to process and analyze information received from the first space devices.
At the present time, the Center is still functioning and manages the flights of the department of the Russian part of the International Space Station, both manned and operating in automatic mode.
The MCC staff will help organize visits to the center for both Russian and foreign citizens. During your trip to this sight in the city of Korolev, you will visit the hall from which, for the last fifteen years, you controlled the orbital station Mir, crowned with laurels. You will also be able to see the Main Flight Control Hall of the International Space Station, and most importantly, it is rare for anyone to observe the work on the control of the orbital complex in real time.
You will hear many different stories about the arrangement and activities of the Center, you will be able to watch fascinating videos about the life of astronauts in orbit, but nothing beats the opportunity to observe the control of the orbital station in real time.
Museum of space technology
The name of this attraction, the Queen of the Moscow Region, speaks for itself. Here are collected exhibits characterizing the history of the creation of our rocket and space technology: from the primary Soviet long-range ballistic missiles to the Energia launch vehicle and the Sea Launch strategic rocket and space complex, from the early artificially created Earth satellites to piloted space transport ships of various modifications.
The museum is represented by a showroom, the Hall of Labor Glory and the S.P.Korolev Memorial Room.
Exhibits
In the showroom of this attraction, Korolyov, there is a lot: rockets, satellites, and the whole history of Russian and Soviet rocket and space technology unfolds before your eyes.
The Hall of Labor Glory is a story in the faces of those people who made it, but remained behind the scenes, the history of ordinary hard workers, without which the ideas of great scientists and designers would be very problematic to bring to life. Everything is present here: photographs, documentary sources, awards, mementos, etc.
In the Memorial Room of S.P. Korolev, the everyday life of an ordinary person is displayed, everything that was required for an ordinary person in modern conditions to create.
In addition, a visit to any Korolev attraction is not just an opportunity to touch history, it is a chance to observe it. Seeing and touching the apparatus on which Yuri Gagarin returned home is something that cannot be conveyed in words. And full-scale models of the original interethnic orbital complex "Soyuz-Apollo" and the station located in orbit, "Salyut", by their similarity, give an opportunity to touch the history of mankind.
Royal History Museum
Be sure to visit the Royal History Museum. In it you will find models of flight equipment, cars from the Great Patriotic War, prototypes of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various photographs and documents.
The museum also tells about the contribution of the inhabitants of the city of Korolyov to the development of defense and science. The exhibits tell about the life of summer residents at the beginning of the last century, who went through the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. The space-rocket time of the city's development is represented by models of various combat missiles, spacecraft and ships.
Memorial House-Museum of S.N.Durylin
The Historical House-Museum of S.N.Durylin is a museum of all-Russian general educational significance. Sergei Nikolaevich Durylin was a writer, theater and literary "critic" (as he called himself) of the first half of the last century.
His house in Bolshev was built at the beginning of the twentieth century, based on the surviving remains of the destroyed Passionate Monastery. Durylin collected an amazing collection of icons of the 17th - early 20th centuries, as well as works by K. Malevich, R.R.Falk, M.A.Voloshin, V.D. Polenov, K.F.Bagaevsky, L.O. Pasternak and others. His House-Museum contains photographs and personal belongings of BL Pasternak, ST Richter, ND Teleshev, as well as ministers of the Maly, Bolshoi and Artistic theaters. So here you will not only enrich yourself culturally, but will discover many interesting facts.
Marina Tsvetaeva Museum
Well, the most majestic from a cultural point of view is an extraordinary museum of its kind, dedicated to the work of the talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. This museum is known not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders.
It is located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poetess lived in the first days after emigration. The most important fragments of the museum collection are memorial items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, among the exhibits of the house-museum you will see paintings by Y. Zhudro, V. Klerua, G. Zaitsev, autographs of famous compatriots Tsvetaeva - N. Mandelstam, B. L. Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M. I. Belkina and others, as well as things that once belonged to A. S. Efron and S. Ya. Efron, M. A. Voloshin, B. L. Pasternak.
The Marina Tsvetaeva Museum is not only exhibits related to the priceless past, but also a meeting place for people of the creative intelligentsia, organizing interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings.
It is the museums that are the most significant sights of the city of Korolyov, Moscow Region.
Trinity Church
Trinity Church was erected in 2007 on the territory of the Valentinovsky field. In 2003, a wooden church in the name of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity was erected, and in 2005 it was consecrated. In the same year, construction began on a large parish two-story brick building in the style of pre-Mongol temples.
The laying of the first stone of this landmark of the Queen was made by Archbishop Gregory of Mozhaisk in November 2006. In the same year, the lower church was erected in honor of the Nativity of the Holy Prophet John the Baptist, Saint Spyridon of Trimyphus. Sunday school is open, a library with the possibility of video viewing.
The church houses the miraculous icon "The image of Christ the Savior not made by hands", and the Matrona of Moscow, a large icon of the saints, the icon of the rector of the church John Monarshek, which is an exact copy of the Rublev Holy Trinity.
The science city of Russia, the space capital of Russia ... Such loud names refer to a small town in the Moscow region of Korolev. The city was named after Academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, the founder of practical cosmonautics. Korolev is the leader of advanced domestic science, the largest center of the rocket and space industry. And it is located in one of the most picturesque and ecologically clean areas of the capital region, which makes it a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites and tourists from all over the country. - this is the most profitable and popular option for solving the housing issue during travel for most tourists.
This town arose at the end of the 19th century. Here was the summer cottage village of Podlipki, where Muscovites often rented small houses and lived in the fresh air all summer. In the 18th century, one of the first domestic industrial enterprises, a cloth manufactory, was opened on this site, and in the 12th century this territory was occupied by the tribes of the ancient Slavs.
When walking around the city, pay attention to monument to Sergei Korolev located on the avenue of his own name, as well as on monument to the first artificial satellite of our planet on Cosmonauts Avenue. You can also see memorial to the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War, the monument to the Creators of Space Technology, the monument to Academician A. M. Isaev, several monuments to V.I.Lenin, monuments to F.E.Dzerzhinsky and Yu.A. Mozzhorin.
But most of all Korolev is famous for its museums, each of which is truly unique. So let's go on a long and very interesting journey through the city museums right now. Let's start with mission control center... True, this is not a museum, it is a real center where all space flights are controlled today! Excursions for tourists are held here, which include a visit to the hall in which the Mir orbital station was controlled, the main flight control hall, where you will see the work of specialists in the control of the orbital complex. You will learn about the structure and activities of the center and watch films about the life of astronauts in orbit. Such an educational excursion will be of interest to everyone! 
V Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia" named after S.P. Queen has its own museum. Here you will learn about the history of the creation of domestic rocket and space technology, get acquainted with the first long-range ballistic missiles, the first artificial earth satellites, the later Energia launch vehicle and modern spacecraft of all modifications. In addition, you will see the descent vehicle of the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, full-scale models of the first international orbital complex Soyuz-Apollo and the Salyut orbital station. The Hall of Labor Glory presents unique photographs, documents, awards of this enterprise. Another part of the museum is the S.P. Korolev, where the interior of the study of the outstanding scientist has been recreated. His personal belongings, photographs and documents are carefully kept here. And if you want to buy something for memory with space symbols, then a kiosk with various souvenirs and thematic books is open for you. 
Make sure to take the time to visit Korolevsky Historical Museum... Among its exhibits: models of aviation equipment, cars of the period of the Great Patriotic War, models of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various historical photographs and documents. 
Museum of History and Local Lore was opened on the basis of the house-museum of V.I. Lenin in Kostin. Here you will see the furnishings of the rooms where Lenin lived and worked in 1922, see the archaeological collection, historical materials about the life of the city, etc.
Memorial House-Museum of S.N. Durylina is a museum of all-Russian cultural significance. Sergei Nikolaevich Durylin is a writer, theater and literary critic of the first half of the 20th century. His house in Bolshev was built at the beginning of the last century from the remains of the destroyed Passionate Monastery. Through the efforts of Durylin, an amazing collection of icons of the 17th - early 20th centuries was created, a collection of paintings by K. Malevich, R.R. Falk, M.A. Voloshin, V.D. Polenova, K.F. Bogaevsky, L.O. Pasternak and others. The House-Museum has preserved personal belongings and photographs of B.L. Pasternak, S.T. Richter, N.D. Teleshev, as well as actors of the Bolshoi, Maly and Art theaters. So here you will enrich yourself culturally by discovering many interesting facts. 
Well, and very important from a cultural point of view is a unique museum of its kind, dedicated to the work of the talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva... This museum is known not only in Russia, but also in other countries. It is located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poetess lived for the first months after emigration. The most valuable part of the museum collection is the memorial items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, in the exposition of the House-Museum you will see paintings by Y. Zhudro, V. Klerua, G. Zaitsev, autographs of famous contemporaries of Tsvetaeva: N. Mandelstam, B.L. Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M.I. Belkina and others, as well as things that once belonged to A.S. Efron and S.Ya. Efron, M.A. Voloshin, B.L. Pasternak. The Marina Tsvetaeva Museum is not only exhibits related to the priceless past, but also a meeting place for creative people, interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings. 
If time permits, then look back in rocket engine museum, private museum of O.M. Kuvaeva and fire department museum... Also in the city work Royal drama theater where mainly European drama and Russian classics are staged, amateur theater "Elf", on the stage of which you can watch a children's fairy tale or a philosophical dramatic play, Theater of the Young Spectator.
The doors of the temples are open for believers: Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Trinity, St. Vladimir Metropolitan of Kiev, Kosma and Damian, a chapel in honor of Alexander Nevsky, the Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Exodus", the Church of Evangelical Christians-Baptists "Unity". 
The city of Korolev is a must-see for people interested in space exploration, as well as literature and culture. Well, in general, this is a place that everyone should visit ...
