Presentation on the theme "Kuril reserve". State Natural Reserve "Kuril Presentation on the Kuril Reserve

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Presentation slides text content: Kuril Reserve The presentation was made by a primary school teacher at MBOU gymnasium No. 3 in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Lyubov Nikolaevna Bespalova In 1984 on Kunashir Island and the small islands Kuril ridge organized first in Sakhalin region Kuril reserve. Consists of 3 sections. Area 65 365 hectares. Active volcanic activity is manifested on the territory: thermal springs, outlets of hot gases. Many without active volcanoes... On the island of Kunashir there is the Tyatya volcano, the cone of which is remarkable for its remarkable regularity. Tyatya volcano (1819 meters) is considered one of the highest on the island and the most beautiful in the world for its beauty and regularity of shape. There used to be a village Tyatino in this area, but after violent eruption volcano in 1973, people left it.
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ppt_yppt_yppt_y Boiling lake in the caldera of Golovnin volcano. It, of course, does not boil, the water in it is hot, but it gurgles from the evolved sulfurous gases. The smell near the lake is suffocating. Further, the water flows down the stream into the Hot Lake.
A stream through which water flows into Lake Hot. Hot lake.
Shore The Pacific... Ancient lava flows with a columnar structure. Cape Stolbchaty is a unique geological formation in the form of a solid rock ledge rising on the very coast of the sea with a high sheer wall. The erupted volcanic rocks formed narrow 4, 5 and 6 coal pillars, the so-called columnar jointing.

Fumaroles are cracks and holes located in craters, on slopes, at the foot of volcanoes and serving as sources of hot gases. Bird's waterfall. The largest waterfall on the island (12 meters), beautiful object Kunashira. Formed at the confluence of the Ptichaya River into the Sea of Okhotsk. In the pit in front of the waterfall, during the spawning season of salmonids, huge accumulations of fish are formed.
Climate The climate is maritime monsoon, characterized by a relatively warm winter and cool summer with large quantity foggy days. Average monthly temperature the air of the warmest month (August) reaches 15.5 degrees. The coldest (February) is -4.6 degrees. Vegetation The basis of the vegetation cover is formed by forests, under which more than 70% of the protected area is occupied. Dark coniferous forests account for 60% of the forested area. Of the rare plant species included in the "Red Book of Russia", on the territory of the Kuril Reserve grow heart-shaped aralia, large-flowered and real shoes, Maksimovich birch, toothed and curly oaks, etc. Aralia heart-shaped
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ppt_yppt_yppt_y Large-flowered slipper (orchid)
style.rotation
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style.rotation Birch Maksimovich Oak toothed and curly Maple Japanese Chonos rhododendron (ornamental shrub) FaunaThe largest animal is the brown bear. Sable lives in coniferous forests. The fox and the white hare are numerous. Weasel and ermine are rare. Among insectivores, there are clawed and Far Eastern shrews. Of the 227 bird species recorded on Kunashir Island, 107 reliably nest, the rest are migratory, migratory and wintering.
The most protected species The most protected species: Birds: Japanese crane, kloktun, Far Eastern curlew, small swan, mandarin duck, eagle owl, eagle owl, Egyptian heron Mammals: sea otter, humpback whale, killer whale, sea lion, sable, seal: whale fish, bone fishes , Sakhalin taimen. Reptiles: Japanese skink

MANDARINKA A small size duck, weighs 0.4-0.7 kg. Remarkable for its coloring. Swims well. He rarely dives, only being wounded. It takes off easily, sometimes almost straight up. Unlike most ducks, the mandarin duck can often be seen perching on tree branches or on coastal cliffs (a semi-woody lifestyle). The female has a more modest coloration. They feed on seeds, mainly acorns, and aquatic plants. JAPANESE CRANE Possibly the most beautiful of the cranes: snow-white, with a velvet-black head and neck. He is also one of the largest cranes: the height is a little over 150 cm, the weight of males is 10-12 kg. The Japanese crane feeds on mixed food, but among our cranes it is the most animal-eating. The main food is fish, frogs and aquatic invertebrates - crustaceans, molluscs, larvae of aquatic beetles. FILINI has a total length of 62-72 cm, with a wingspan of 150-180 cm, with a wing length of 41-52 cm, weighs 2.1-3.2 kg. Females are noticeably larger than males. The eagle owl is a nocturnal and twilight bird, but in the north it hunts during the day. The eagle owl feeds on mammals - from hares to small mouse-like and insectivorous. Rodents make up the preferred food. Occasionally, owls also attack larger animals (female roe deer, young mountain goats). Great place birds also take part in the diet of the owl. Occasionally, owls feed on frogs and even fish. KALAN It is entirely a sea animal. Sea otter (Kamchatka beaver) is a large animal: its length is 136 cm, tail length is 30-36 cm and weight is up to 40 kg. The sea otter's fur is so valuable that in the past this animal was mercilessly exterminated. Catherine II had a sea otter fur coat. Fur can be worn for up to 300 years. The skin of the sea otter is extraordinary: it seems to "sit" freely on it. The wool of the sea otter is black-brown, with gray hair, extremely dense, warm, durable. In the water, the sea otter is in its native element, it swims quickly (up to 12-16 km / h), dives deeply, and frolics.
Sea otter feeds mainly sea urchins, all kinds of shellfish, fish, starfish, crabs, algae. It grasps the prey with its teeth and forepaws, presses it to the chest, and emerging, lies on its back and places the food in the folds of the skin. From here, he pulls out one hedgehog after another, breaks off the needles with his paws and teeth, gnaws through the shell and eats out soft tissues.
SCINCK JAPANESE Young lizards of this top view are blackish-brown in color with five light longitudinal stripes lost on the tail. In adult skinks, these stripes disappear, and they acquire a monochrome olive-gray coloration, against the background of which only more or less wide dark stripes on the sides of the body stand out. The length of the Japanese skink does not exceed 18-20 cm. SAKHALIN TAIMEN The Sakhalin taimen reaches more than 1 m in length and 25-30 kg in weight. Its meat is very tasty and fatty. In the sea, the color of the taimen is silvery, in the river the body acquires a reddish tint, like that of the common taimen, and 5-8 light crimson transverse stripes form on the sides. Like other taimen, it feeds mainly on small fish. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

Section I. INSTALLATION INFORMATION

1. Cadastral number and corresponding land registry number: 65: 25: 0: 01, 65:25:03.

2. Name: State nature reserve Kurilskiy.

3. SOATO (OKATO) code: 64256000000.

4. Cluster: the Kurilskiy nature reserve consists of three isolated areas.

5. Location in the structure of the administrative-territorial division: the reserve is located in the Sakhalin region, in the South Kuril region, on the Kunashir island of the Kuril ridge, and on the islands of the Malaya Kuril ridge, Demina and Oskolka. The shards include the islands of Lisya and Shishki, as well as rocks: Peshchernaya, Parus, Svecha and Kira.

7. Profile: complex.

8. Status: Federal.

9. Year of creation: 1984

10. Total area: 65365 ha:

Site No. 1 North Kunashirskiy, area 49899 hectares;

Site No. 2 South Kunashirsky, area 15366 hectares;

Site of the Small Kuril Ridge, area of 100 hectares.

11. Legal and regulatory framework for the functioning:

Decision of the Executive Committee of the Sakhalin Region of October 15, 1982 N 361;

State act on the right to use land of the Executive Committee of the South Kuril region dated January 20, 1986 N 22.

The area of the reserve is defined by all the listed documents as 65365 hectares.

The category of land from which the allotment was made during the organization of protected areas is the state forest fund, the state land reserve. The form and conditions of land use are determined by the State Act on the right to use land "for the preservation of the natural complex in the protected area and for carrying out scientific research".

12. Justification of the creation and its significance: the purpose of creating the reserve is to preserve and study the natural course of natural processes and phenomena, the genetic fund of flora and fauna, individual species and communities of plants and animals, typical and unique ecological systems of the Southern Kuril Islands.

Any activity that contradicts the objectives of the reserve and the regime of special protection of its territory is prohibited on the territory of the reserve.

Natural complexes nature reserves are unique and have no analogues in the world.

13. Information about the assignment of international diplomas: no international diplomas for this period.

14. The list of the main objects of protection:

Protected species

107 species of vascular plants grow on the territory of the Kurilskiy reserve and its protected zones, which have different protection status and are listed in the regional (Red Data Book of the Sakhalin Oblast), Russian and International (IUCN) Red Data Books. Of these, 41 species of plants and fungi are included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. So, on the territory of the Russian Federation only on about. In Kunashir, there are Maximovich birch (Betula maximowicziana Regel), controversial botrocarium (Bothrocaryum controversum (Hemsl.ex Prain.) Pojark) (3), obovate magnolia (M. hypoleuca) (1), Japanese maple (Acer japonicum Thunb.), Maximovich linden (Tilia maximowicziana Shirasawa).

NUMBER OF SPECIES FROM THE RED BOOK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (BY DEPARTMENT) MARKED ON THE TERRITORY OF THE KURILSKY RESERVE AND ITS PROTECTED ZONES:

Mushrooms - 5

Lichens - 3

Mossy - 1

Fern-like - 2

Angiosperms - 28

Total: 41

Among the animals included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, 5 species of invertebrates and 37 species of vertebrates are noted on the territory of the reserve: 1 species of fish, 2 species of reptiles, 3 species of mammals and 33 species of birds (Appendix 2, 3). The IUCN Book of Rare Species of the species inhabiting the reserve includes sea otters - Enhydra lutris, sea lion - Eumetopias jubatus, Kuril seal (antur) - Phoca vitulina kurilensis (Ph. V. stejngeri), fish owl - Ketupa blakistoni, Japanese crane - Grus japonensis. Steller sea lion and Kuril seal form large summer rookeries on the territory of the reserve. The Japanese crane nests annually on the territory of the Alekhinsky forestry. The fish owl nests throughout the reserve.

Ecosystems:

1. Bird River.

2. Group of spawning rivers Tyatina, Saratovka, Nochka.

3. Biotopic complex of deciduous forests of the Alekhine region.

4. Mixed and deciduous forests in the area of the river. Vodopadnaya - r. Light (plantations of schisandra chinensis).

Phenomena:

1. Caldera of the Golovnino volcano.

2. Tyatya volcano.

3. Bird's waterfall.

4. Neskuchensky sources.

5. Cape Column (security zone).

Information board

View of the Golovnin volcano caldera

Cape Column

Bird waterfall

Tyatya volcano

Historical and cultural objects:

On the territory of the Kurilskiy nature reserve and its protected zones, 66 archaeological and ethnographic monuments were noted (parking ancient man, Ainu settlements, Japanese constructions).

Natural healing resources:

On the territory of the reserve and its protected zones, there are a number of thermal water outlets:

Oz. The boiling volcano in the caldera. Golovnino. The lake water is carbonic, strongly acidic, slightly mineralized, sulphate-chloride, calcium-sodium. The lake water has an increased content of biologically active components: silicic acid, iron, hydrogen sulfide, phosphorus;

The complex of thermal springs (Neskuchenskie) at the foot of the volcano. Rurui. The waters of the springs are slightly mineralized, sulfate-hydrocarbonate with a different cationic composition;

Thermal springs Stolbovskiye in the area of Cape Column, protected area. The springs are weakly acidic, moderately mineralized, sulfate-chloride, sodium terms.

15. Departmental subordination: Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources.

16. Legal address: Russia, Sakhalin region, Yuzhno-Kurilskiy district, town. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Zarechnaya street, 5. Phone 2-15-02, 2-15-20; fax 2-15-86. Email: [email protected]

17. The presence of subordinate protected areas: State biological reserve "Small Kuriles".

Cadastral number:

O. Shikotan - RF 3 - 65: 25: 020000: 01;

Small Kuril Ridge - RF 3 - 65: 25: 030000: 01.

Established by decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated 01/06/1982 N 14.

Order of the Glavokhota of the RSFSR dated 06.06.1984 N 194.

Regulations on the Kurilskiy State Nature Reserve, paragraph 8.

Cape Unsociable

Cape Alekhina

Section II. TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF SPNT AND MAIN NATURAL CHARACTERISTICS

18. Geographical position:

The northern Kunashir section of the reserve is located on the foothill and mountainous part of the northern part of Kunashir Island, and the peripheral part of the section is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. The northern part of this area is located on the middle-elevated mountains of the Dokuchaev ridge. The southern and southeastern part of this site is a relatively gentle slope of the Tyatya volcano with a coastal terrace rising 30-50 m above sea level, densely indented by streams. There is also the largest river of the island - Tyatina.

Site coordinates: central point - 44 ° 23 "N 146 ° 11" E

1) 44 ° 29 "N 46 ° 11" E

2) 44 ° 24 "N 146 ° 23" E

3) 44 ° 16 "N 46 ° 08" E

4) 44 ° 25 "N 146 ° 03" E

The South Kunashirsky area is located in the southeastern part of the Kunashir Island. It differs from the Northern section in a calmer relief with smaller differences in topographic heights. Its western part covers the coast of the Kunashir Strait, the eastern boundary of the site runs along the watershed of the south of Kunashir, with the exception of significant areas.

Site coordinates: central point - 43 ° 53 "N 145 ° 32" E

1) 43 ° 58 "N 145 ° 36" E

2) 43 ° 45 "N 145 ° 25" E

3) 43 ° 54 "N 145 ° 4" E

4) 43 ° 47 "N 145 ° 28" E

The section of the Small Kuril Ridge is characterized by the presence of small in area and height islets with signs of significant denudation, which are a geomorphological continuation of the Nemuro Peninsula (Hokkaido Island).

Plot coordinates:

1) Demina Islands - 43 ° 25 "N 146 ° 05" E

2) Oskolki islands - 43 ° 32 "N 146 ° 26" E

Coordinates taken from map N 61018 of the USSR Ministry of Defense of the Mercator projection.

19. Main features of nature:

Relief

The mountainous nature of the relief is determined by volcanic structures. The basis of the Tyatinskoye forestry is the unique Dokuchaev volcanic ridge (peaks 900 - 1180 m above sea level), in its highest part ending in the north with the Rurui volcano (1486 m). Highest point islands - Tyatya volcano (1819 m). It is the second largest volcano in the Kuril Islands. North of the Tyatya volcano is the Lovtsov peninsula. It is separated from the main part of the island by the low Kruglovsky isthmus. The relief of the peninsula is hilly.

The basis of the Alekhinsky forestry of the reserve is the caldera of the Golovnino volcano (541 m) with the Sernovodsky isthmus adjoining it from the north, most which is occupied by the lake. Sandy. The relief of this part of the island is smoother, with soft outlines of the slopes of low hills.

Climate

The climate is maritime monsoon, characterized by relatively warm winters and cool summers with many foggy days. The average monthly air temperature of the warmest month (August) reaches 15.5 degrees. From the coldest (February) -4.6 degrees. C. Annual precipitation on average over the past decade was 1294.4 mm. The wind regime is characterized by a well-pronounced seasonal circulation, and the winter, spring and autumn monsoon is more pronounced than the summer one. In winter (December - March) north-westerly winds prevail. In spring, the frequency of winds from northwestern, northeastern and southern directions is high. In summer, winds of the north-east, east, south-east and south directions prevail. In autumn, the change of winds passes. There is an increase in the frequency of northwest winds. average speed wind per year is 4.8 m / s. The most windy period is autumn. At the same time, the so-called typhoons (tropical cyclones) are frequent, characterized by hurricane winds of 25 - 30 m / s and a large amount of precipitation. A significant difference in microclimatic conditions is observed on the Pacific (washed by a cold current) and Okhotsk (washed by a wandering branch of a warm current) coasts of the island. The conditions on mountain ranges and volcanoes also differ - due to the manifestation of an altitude gradient.

Soil cover

The soils are soddy and gley-boggy. There are no podzolic soils under forest vegetation. Forest volcanic soils are formed under the forests of Glen spruce. The soils are of volcanic origin; buried humus horizons are common in the sections. Volcanic ash is of fundamental importance.

Hydrological network

The hydrological network is very developed. The rivers are mainly mountainous, small, up to 20 km long. Many of them are spawning. The largest river on Kunashir Island and in the reserve is Tyatina. In spring, the level of rivers increases slightly, no floods are observed. The rise in the water level occurs mainly after the passage of typhoons.

There are numerous manifestations of mineral, especially thermal, waters, various in temperature, chemical and gas composition. Within the reserve and its protected zones there are springs Neskuchensky, Tretyakovsky, Stolbovsky, Alekhinsky and hydrosolfatars of the Golovnino volcano.

Lakes are caldera, crater, lavopre, lagoon. There are 6 lakes on the territory of the reserve. The largest lake in area on the island and in the reserve is Lake. Sandy (7.14 sq. Km) of lagoon origin. In the caldera of Golovnino volcano, there are two mineralized lakes - Goryachee (3.09 sq. Km) and Kipyashchee (0.03 sq. Km), the deepest on the island - more than 70 m and more than 30 m deep.

The sea area is part of the marine protection zone and covers an area of 33 thousand hectares.

Vegetation

There are 838 species of vascular plants belonging to 414 genera and 125 families.

In general, in terms of the nature of the vegetation cover and the distribution of individual species, Kunashir Island belongs to the South Kuril region of the South Kuril-Khokkaid district of the Sakhalin-Khokkaid province of the East Asian floristic region. Flora of Kunashira is basically a derivative of two floristic centers - Beringian and Japanese.

The basis of the vegetation cover in the reserve is formed by forests, under which more than 70% of its territory is occupied (Vasiliev, Kuptsov, 1985). Dark coniferous forests account for 60% of the forested area. They are formed by Picea ajanensis, P.glehnii, Abies sachalinensis with the participation a large number types of hardwood. More than 10% falls on stone birch forests and about 25% on dwarf cedar thickets. Broad-leaved forests cover small areas. The forests are characterized by a large proportion of woody, lianas, and shrubs. Bamboo (Sasa) forms dense, impassable thickets in forest glades and in sparse stands.

In the gullies, along the banks of rivers and streams, in the lower part of the seaside terraces, tall grasses (mainly large grasses) are developed, some of which reach a height of 4 - 5 m.

The vertical zonation of vegetation is well pronounced on the Tyatya and Rurui volcanoes. Deciduous and coniferous-deciduous forests grow at the foot of the volcanoes; fir-spruce forests marked up to absolute height 600 - 700 m. Above there is a discontinuous strip of stone birch forests. This strip is replaced by thickets of dwarf cedar. The goltsovy belt and the heather belt are represented by separate fragments on the Tyatya volcano.

Colorful forb-cereal meadows are represented mainly on sea terraces and have a rich species composition.

Wetland and bog communities are formed around the lakes. The sea coast is characterized by thickets of rose hips Rosa rugosa, confined to sandy ramparts and dunes.

One of the characteristic features of the flora of Kunashir is the extremely small number of endemics in comparison with other islands that are quite remote from the mainland. Another characteristic feature is the rare occurrence of most species.

Information on biological diversity is provided in annex 1 and annex 2.

Japanese snake

Island snake

20. Explication of land (in hectares and percent of the total area):

forest land(forested / not forested) - 48564/5623;

non-forest lands (pastures, arable lands, hayfields, etc.) - 881;

reservoirs - 1166;

land settlements - 18;

roads - 27;

swamps - 6042;

glaciers - 29;

other lands - 3015.

21. Regime and zoning of the territory: zones of seasonal dormancy have been created on the territory of the reserve on the basis of Appendix No. 7 of 11/14/1996 to the Regulations on the Kurilskiy State Natural Reserve:

a) for successful nesting and hatching of fish owl chicks - in the period from February 15 to May 15:

In Tyatinskoye forestry, quarters included in the basin of the rivers Saratovka, Tyatino, Zalivnaya;

In Alekhinskoye forestry, quarters adjacent to Lake Peschanoe.

b) to eliminate the possibility of unauthorized removal (capture) of snakes and Far Eastern skinks living on the island - from July 1 to September 15:

In the Alekhinskoye forestry - the Okhotsk coast from the Alekhina settlement in quarters 33, 42, 47, 46; the shores of the Hot Lake in blocks 50, 51, 52, 58;

In the zones of seasonal dormancy, a special regime is established within the specified periods: protection is carried out along the perimeter of the allocated areas; all types of protected-regime activities are prohibited; scientific work is carried out according to programs approved by the Academic Council and agreed with the management of the reserve management;

On areas for limited economic activities and other types of nature management on the territory of the reserve: to provide objects of the Federal Border Guard Service and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, it is allowed to use vehicles along a country road passing along the coast in Alekhinskoye forestry, blocks 100, 98, 96, 97, 91, 85, 84, 82 , 102, 18, 17 on the basis of Appendix No. 8 of 11/14/1996 to the Regulations on the Kurilskiy State Natural Reserve; for life support in the performance of official duties for personal use, the employees of the reserve have the right to use natural resources in a strictly regulated amount and in accordance with Appendix No. 10 of 11/14/1996 to the aforementioned Regulations on the reserve.

On the territory of the reserve, two routes are allocated for the purpose of conducting excursion tourist routes:

Route N 1 "Caldera of Golovnino volcano".

Route N 2 "Tyatya Volcano".

The conditions of the routes were approved by the Scientific Council of the reserve in Appendix No. 11 of 11/14/1996.

22. The regime of the buffer zone: the decision of the Executive Committee of the Sakhalin region of 10.15.1982 N 361 "On the organization of the Kurilskiy state reserve on the territory of the Yuzhno-Kurilskiy district of the Sakhalin region".

The same document defines the mode of protection and use natural resources and economic activities within the buffer zone of the reserve. The size of the protected zone of the reserve:

1. Ore site: width from 12 km to 6 km, area 15218 hectares.

2. Tyatinsky site: width from 0.5 km to 0 m, area 628 hectares.

3. Lovtsovsky area: width from 14 km to 0 m, area 6375 hectares.

4. Columnar area: width from 8 km to 0 m, area 3186 hectares.

5. Sernovodsko-Golovninsky section: width from 14 km to 0 m, area 16068 hectares.

Forbidden: hunting, destroying nesting sites, training hunting dogs, amateur fishing in the rivers Sernovodskaya, Tyatina, Nochka, unorganized tourism, the use of pesticides.

Restricted to: logging, harvesting wild plants, lektech raw materials, the use of mineral fertilizers, the arrangement of places for mass recreation, organized tourism, the laying of roads, pipelines, other communications, the construction of new enterprises and economic facilities, as well as other activities that may have a negative impact on protected natural objects in the state reserve.

23. Position in the structure of regional land use:

The reserve lands directly border:

With the lands of the Dalny state farm. V the given time the state farm has completely lost its economic purpose;

With lands of the state land reserve;

With the lands of the forestry enterprise;

With lands of state need (Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation).

24. Measures to improve the condition: it is necessary to include the water areas adjacent to the territory of the reserve into the reserve and the organization of a marine protected area in the area of the Lesser Kuril ridge. Introduce a livestock run strip (628 hectares) along the southern - southeastern coast of the Tyatinskoye forestry into the protected area.

25. Proposals to change the status and / or the established mode of protection.

Section III. ORGANIZATIONAL AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF OPERATION

26. Own staff:

AUP - 4 people.

Security department - 11 people.

Scientific department - 5 people.

OOOD - 6 people.

Environmental education department - 1 person.

In 2004, the following persons were dismissed: 1 senior state inspector, 1 district state inspector;

Accepted: 2 state inspectors, programmer (system administrator).

27. Legal (natural) persons responsible for providing security.

28. Protection of protected areas and protected zones: -

29. Scientific activity:

as part of scientific department 3 research workers work:

1. Savchenko AG, born in 1946, leading researcher, diploma specialty - "Forestry Engineer", graduated from the Siberian Institute of Technology, Faculty of Forestry in Krasnoyarsk - 1969; postgraduate study at the Moscow Forestry Institute - 1976 - 1980, scientific supervisor - academician I.S. Melekhov, candidate of agricultural sciences) in the specialty 06.03.03 "Forestry, forestry; forest fires and fight against them", work experience in reserves - 31 years ., of them work experience in the Kurilskiy reserve - 16 years; scientific specialization: phytocenology and problems of conservation of rare and endangered plant species, the influence of the anthropogenic factor on natural ecosystems.

2. Eremenko N.A., born in 1969; deputy. Director for Science; In 1992 she graduated from the Tomsk State University (Faculty of Biology and Soil Science) with a degree in biology, specialization in invertebrate zoology and applied informatics. Has been working in the Kurilskiy nature reserve since 1992 (work experience - 12.5 years); specialization - phenology of plant communities, flora of vascular plants; candidate of biological sciences (specialty 03.00.05 "botany").

3. Ushakova M.V., born in 1979; junior researcher; in 2001 she graduated from the Moscow State University. M. Lomonosov, Faculty of Biology, specializing in zoology. She has been working in the Kurilskiy reserve since 2001, work experience in the reserve is 3.5 years; postgraduate student (enrolled in the postgraduate study of the Lomonosov Moscow State University in October 2001); specialization "ornithology".

Technical staff: 2 people.

During 2000 - 2004 The staff of the reserve conducted research within the framework of the Nature Chronicle Program of the Kurilskiy Reserve in the following sections: 1. The territory of the reserve; 2. Test sites, permanent (temporary) routes; 5. Weather; 7. Flora and vegetation; 8. Fauna and animal population; 9. Calendar of nature.

1. Program for the development and implementation of measures for the conservation of rare species "Magnolia".

2. A program to protect and increase the number of habitats suitable for habitation of the fish owl.

In 2003-2004, the researchers of the reserve published the following materials:

Monographs and thematic collections:

Barkalov V.Yu., Eremenko N.A. Flora of the natural reserve "Kurilskiy" and the nature reserve "Malye Kuriles" (Sakhalin region). Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003.284 p.

Scientific articles in foreign journals:

G. Jecoby, O. Solomina, D. Frank, N. Eremenko, R. D "Arrigo Kunashir (Kuriles) Oak 400-year reconstruction of temperature and relation to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation // Palaeogeography, Paleoclimatology, Palaeoecology, - 2004, - N 209. P. 303 - 311.

Scientific articles in central journals:

Eremenko N.A. New species of vascular plants for protected areas of the southern Kuril Islands and some data on their seasonal development. Bulletin MOIP. - Moscow, 2003.

Ushakova M.V. New information about the avifauna of the southern Kuril Islands (Kunashir, Shikotan, Iturup) // Ornithology, - 2004, no. 31.

Scientific articles in regional journals:

Savchenko A.G. Environmental problems of the Southern Kuriles and the contribution of the Kurilskiy reserve to their scientific solution. // Bulletin of the Sakhalin Museum. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2003.

Scientific articles and abstracts in specialized collections:

foreign:

I.A. Nevedomskaya Localization of rookeries of marine mammals (Kuril Islands) // Marine mammals of the Holarctic - 2004. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the third international conference. Koktebel, Crimea, Ukraine, October 11 - 17, 2004 - Moscow. KMK, - 2004 - S. 422 - 425.

I.A. Nevedomskaya An unusual sighting of a sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) in the area of Yuzhno-Kurilsk (Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands) // Marine mammals of the Holarctic - 2004. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the third international conference. Koktebel, Crimea, Ukraine, October 11 - 17, 2004 - Moscow. KMK, - 2004 - S. 425 - 426.

all-Russian:

Barkalov V.Yu., Eremenko N.A. Vascular Plants of the Kurilskiy State Nature Reserve // Current state of biodiversity in protected areas of Russia. Issue 2. Vascular plants. M., 2003.S. 38 - 781.

Eremenko N.A. Features of the seasonal development of plants on the southern Kuril Islands // Botanical research in Asian Russia: Materials of the XI Congress of the Russian Botanical Society. Volume 2 - Barnaul: AzBuka publishing house, 2003, pp. 351 - 352.

Ushakova M.V. Towards the avifauna of the Malaya Kuril Ridge // Biology and protection of birds of Kamchatka. M., no. 5, 2003.S. 1 - 4.

deposited with VINITI:

Savchenko A.G. Coenotic aspects of the habitat of rare tree species. Volume 3. Anatomical method in the study of dendrocenotic relationships: theoretical justification and methodology. Moscow: All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI RAS), N 1347-B2003 of 10.07.2003 - 250 p.

Savchenko A.G. Coenotic aspects of the habitat of rare tree species. Volume 4. Anatomical method in the study of dendrocenotic relationships: research in forest phytocenoses of the Southern Kuriles. Part 1. Moscow: All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI RAS), N 1644-B2003 dated 09/05/2003 - 499 p.

Savchenko A.G., Shirnin A.V. The dynamics of the phyto-fire hazard in the Kurilskiy nature reserve in the period 2001-2002. Moscow: All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI RAS), N 243-V2003 dated 06.02.2003 - 109 p.

Savchenko A.G., Shirnin A.V. The dynamics of phyto-fire hazard in the natural reserve "Kurilskiy" in 2003 // State natural reserve "Kurilskiy". - Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 2004 - 76 p. - Dep. in VINITI 15.07.2004, N 1245-B2004.

other:

Eremenko N.A. Seasonal development of plants and plant communities of the southern Kuril Islands. Abstract of the thesis. dis. Cand. biol. sciences. - Vladivostok, 2004 - 21 p. (as a manuscript).

Cooperation with third-party organizations during 2003-2004. was conducted by topic:

Agreement on cooperation with Novosibirsk State University on the topic "Cytogenetics of insects on the territory of the Kurilskiy reserve."

Agreement on scientific cooperation with the Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS (IMGiG FEB RAS), Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, on the topic " Methodical techniques searches for paleotsunami on the shores of the Kuril ridge "on the territory of the Kurilskiy reserve and its protected zones" and on the topic "Study of the current state and past activity of volcanoes in Kunashir Island".

Cooperation agreement with the Sakhalin State Regional Museum of Local Lore on the topic "Study of archaeological monuments of Kunashir Island".

Agreement on scientific cooperation with the Institute of Geography FEB RAS (TIG FEB RAS), Vladivostok, to carry out work on the study of spore-pollen rain on the territory of about. Kunashir and the Kurilskiy reserve.

Agreement on cooperation with the Institute for Monitoring Climatic and Ecological Systems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the topic "Study of the structure of populations of dwarf cedar and small-flowered pine on Kunashir Island".

Cooperation agreement with Sakhalin State University on the topic "Anthropogenic impact on the environment in isolated island ecosystems".

Agreement on cooperation with SakhNIRO (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) on the topic "Comprehensive study of marine biological resources of the coastal zone of the southern Kuril Islands and the development of recommendations for the rational use of commercial species forming coastal communities (for the period 2004 - 2008)".

Scientific cooperation agreement for 2001-2004 with the Moscow State Pedagogical University on the topic "Transformation and migration of metal forms in landscapes of oceanic volcanic islands on the example of Kunashir Island".

Scientific cooperation agreement for 2001-2004 with the Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics (IMGiG) FEB RAS on the topic "Volcanological zoning and monitoring of the state of active volcanoes in the Kuril Islands".

Scientific cooperation agreement for 2003 - 2004 with the Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics (IMGiG) FEB RAS on the topic "Hydrotherms of Kunashir Island".

30. Ecological and educational, medical and recreational and recreational activities in the territory:

Activities:

ecological paths and excursion routes;

popular science and propaganda articles in the local, regional, central and foreign press;

television appearances;

the publication of periodicals and printed products of an advertising and environmental-educational nature;

contacts with non-governmental environmental organizations;

shooting video materials by third parties;

TV appearances by employees;

exhibitions and expositions;

work with schoolchildren;

contacts with teachers of geography and biology;

participation in the "March for Parks";

contests for children;

issues of environmental compilations.

Organizer:

The head of the department is Irina Aleksandrovna Nevedomskaya, born in 1969, higher education. She has been working in the reserve since 1992. In 1992 she graduated from Tomsk State University with a degree in biology and applied informatics. He has been engaged in environmental education in the reserve since August 1996.

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Location and history of the creation of the Kuril reserve

The Kurilskiy reserve is located in the South Kuril region of the Sakhalin region on the island of Kunashir and the adjacent islands of the Lesser Kuril ridge (Demina, Oskolki (Lisyi, Shishki; rocks Peshchernaya, Parus, Svecha, Kira)) Kunashir island is the most south island The Great Kuril Ridge, separated from Japan by a narrow strait. The island stretches from southwest to northeast for 123 km. In the northern part, the island expands to 30 km, and in places narrows to 4 km. The total area of the reserve is 65 365 hectares, the area of protected zones is 41 465 (excluding the sea area). The central estate of the reserve is located in the village. Yuzhno-Kurilsk (administrative center of the Yuzhno-Kurilsk region). The Kurilskiy Nature Reserve consists of three separate areas: Site No. 1 North Kunashirskiy, area 49899 hectares; plot No. 2 Yuzhny Kunashirskiy, area 15366 hectares; section of the Small Kuril ridge, area of 100 hectares.

The federal biological reserve "Small Kuriles", administratively subordinate to the reserve "Kurilskiy", was established by order of the Glavokhota of the RSFSR dated May 13, 1983. № 163. The Malye Kuriles reserve is located within the South Kuril region of the Sakhalin region on the islands of the Lesser Kuril ridge: Shikotan, Zeleny, Yuri, Tanfilyev, Anuchin with adjacent rocks, gullies, reefs and one-mile area of the territorial waters of our country. The total area of the reserve is 45,000 hectares, of which 19,800 hectares are land plots, the water area is 25,200 hectares. The central estate is located on the Shikotan island in the village. Krabozavodskoe.

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The nature of the Kuril reserve

The caldera of the Golovnin volcano is unique from various points of view: scientifically, manifestations of modern volcanism, the originality of the vegetation cover, a rare entomofauna (relict species), the originality of soils, geological structure, geothermal manifestations; with aesthetic - the most beautiful natural object the southern part of Kunashir is a huge volcanic basin with mirror lake Hot and muddy, milky Lake Kipyashchee, separated by domes-pomace of magma during the last eruption.

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Tyatya volcano. On the slopes of the volcano (1819m), the altitudinal zonation of vegetation is most clearly represented. From an aesthetic point of view, this is the most beautiful natural site in the northern part of Kunashir. Tyatya volcano is considered one of the most beautiful in the world in terms of beauty and regularity of forms. On the example of the Otvazhny side crater, which was formed as a result of last eruption the volcano in 1973, the central crater on the top, maars on the northern slope of the volcano - the opportunity of scientific study of the entire complex of manifestations of modern volcanism is presented.

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Animals Kuril reserves

In the coastal waters, there are largo or common seal, sea lion, Kuril sea otter, northern fur seal, several species of cetaceans (killer whale, humpback whale, gray dolphin, etc.).

The herpetofauna includes 4 species: 3 species of snakes and 1 species of lizard - Far Eastern skink. There are 3 types of amphibians on the island. The invertebrate fauna is rich, unique, original and practically unexplored. Only 684 species of invertebrates are recorded in the Nature Chronicle of the reserve, including 617 species of insects. But this is far from full list... Almost every research expedition of this profile finds invertebrate species that were not previously registered for the territory of the region.

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Presentation on the theme "Kuril reserve". State Natural Reserve "Kuril Presentation on the Kuril Reserve

Location and history of the creation of the Kuril reserve

The nature of the Kuril reserve

Animals Kuril reserves

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