« Better than mountains there can only be mountains ”, so many brave men are still trying to storm the highest peaks or want to become the first conquerors. The mystery of the mountains, their mystery, silence among mountain reliefs, stories and legends about each mountain - this attracts people like a magnet. Many tribes still believe that the peak is the place of residence of God.
The top 10 highest mountains have long been identified by humanity.
No. 10. Annapurna.
This mountain is located in the Himalayas, from the side of Nepal. The extreme height is 8 km 91 m. It was conquered 65 years ago and became the first from the list of eight-thousanders, which a man climbed. Annapurna is considered one of the most dangerous peaks among the climbing professionals. For 65 years, about 40% of climbers have died on it.
No. 9. Mount Nanga Parbat.
It has a second name: Diamir, which translates as "Lord of the Mountains". It is located near the city of Kashmir in Pakistan. Man conquered this peak in 1953, having determined its height at 8 km 123 m. Roerich painted many of his paintings from this mountain, and Alexander the Great visited it. Many chronicles testify to the visit of these mountains by Tamerlane. It was in these places where Buddhism was born.
№ 8. Mount Oyu... This majestic peak is located in Nepal. Its height is 8 km 153 m. The Austrians conquered it in 1954. Oyu is part of the Nepal National Park.
№ 7. Mount Manaslu.
The name of this peak is translated as “soul”. Its peculiarity is the combination of black and white colors of limestone and granite, especially noticeable at the very top. A man got up and saw this beauty in 1956. The height of Manaslu is 8 km 156 m.
№ 6. The name of the mountain Dhaulagiri is translated as White Mountain.
Its peak is located at a distance of 8 km 167 m, and for the first time a man climbed it in 1960. It is very beautiful and picturesque early in the morning, under the sun's rays that illuminate it from the peak to the bottom.
No. 5. Mount "Black Giant" or Makalu, located in Nepal, has a height of 8 km 463 m.
It is very different from the rest of the Himalayan peaks. Makalu has a very steep topography and snow and ice are not retained on its slopes. That is why it clearly stands out against the general background of snow-capped mountains. This place is considered one of the most beautiful on the planet.
№ 4. Lhotse - mountains with three peaks. The height of the largest of them is 8 km 511 m.
A Swiss expedition climbed to this height in 1956. It is very majestic and popular with Nepalese tourists and travelers.
No. 3. The highest point of the Nepalese massif Kanchenjunga has the highest point at a distance of 8 km 586 m.
The aborigines call it the South Height. Kanchenjunga is especially beautiful at sunset.
# 2. Chogori is a Pakistani mountain, the second-tallest mountain on the planet.
Its extreme point is at an altitude of 8 km 610 m. Climbing professionals consider the ascent of Chogori more difficult and dangerous than the conquest of Everest. According to statistics, more than 25% of professional climbers die here.
# 1. By far the most famous the most beautiful mountain planets consider Chomolungma.
Its extreme point is at an altitude of 8 km 863 m. It was possible to climb this mountain back in 1953. About 500 people try to climb its peak every year. Only 70% of those wishing to do it succeed. The ascent can take more than 2 months. It can be considered sad that, due to its popularity, Chomolungma is considered the dirtiest skyscraper. It is estimated that thanks to people, a garbage dump with a capacity of about 120 tons has appeared on its territory.
A man who even conquers the peaks of the most majestic mountain ranges, must remain human and protect nature, love everything that is unique that is created around him.
The relief of our planet is bizarre deep depressions replaced by high mountains. There are 14 peaks on Earth that "have overcome" the 8000 m line. But the highest of the "eight-thousanders", which at first glance are inaccessible, are especially attractive for climbers.
Conquering the highest peak on the planet is the dream of all climbers. What are the highest mountains in the world?
Fifth place - Makalu (8485 meters, Himalayas)
Unlocks the rating of the five highest mountains of the Makalu Land. Located practically in the center of the Himalayas, on the border of China and Nepal, the peak is part of the Mahalangur-Hemal mountain range. Extremely steep slopes and year-round glaciation make the mountain incredibly difficult to climb, with less than a third of all expeditions crowned with success. The first successful attempt to conquer the summit was recorded in 1955. 26 climbers died while climbing.
The mountain range consists of two peaks, its shape resembles a four-sided pyramid. The local population treats Makalu with reverence and some fear, respectfully calling it "Black Giant". Makalu peak height 8485 meters.
Fourth place - Lhoztse (8516 meters, Himalayas)
The nearest "neighbor" of Everest is only 3 km away. Lhoztse is located on the border of China and Nepal and is part of the Nepalese Sagarmatha National Park. Known for a long time, the mountain conquered only in 1956. Of all the eight-thousanders, the summit has the smallest number of routes, and successful ascents account for only 25%.
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The mountain has an unusual shape of a three-sided pyramid, it has three peaks, and each one is higher than 8000 meters. Translated from Tibetan, the name Lhoztse sounds like "southern peak". The height of this mountain is 8516 meters.
Third place - Kanchenjunga (Himalayas)
Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain peak in the world, its height is 8586 meters. Until the middle of the century before last, until Chogori and Everest were discovered, it was considered the highest in the world... The first successful ascent of the mountain happened in 1954. During the conquest of the summit, 40 climbers were killed. Moreover, contrary to the tendency characteristic of other "eight-thousanders", the mortality rate does not decrease over time, but, on the contrary, grows. According to the Nepalese legend, Kanchenjunga is a mountain woman who, out of jealousy, kills women seeking to conquer the top.
Roerich's painting "Kanchenjunga" Located on the border of India and Nepal, the peak is extremely picturesque, translated its name sounds like "5 treasures of the great snows". Extraordinary beauty Kanchenjungi captivated the Russian philosopher and educator Nicholas Roerich. On canvases, he captured a unique natural charm mountain peak.
There are many highest peaks... People conquer them, chant, study with interest where the highest mountains are. One of these places is called Everest - this is the most high mountain in the world, known not only for its height, but also for numerous ascents in attempts to conquer it, hundreds of lives lost and interesting story research. In addition to it, there are 13 more mountains that have passed the 8,000-meter mark.
Highest mountains
The list of the largest mountains on planet Earth includes 117 names. Most of the highest peaks, which are more than 7200 meters, fell into it. Most of them are located in Asia, in the Himalayas - a chain that stretches from India to Bhutan. The rating is opened by the highest peak on earth - Everest. The highest mountains on earth also belong to the Himalayan eight-thousanders: Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Karakorum, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Chogori. Let's pay attention to those mountains that are located on other continents of the world:
- In the first place is Everest (Chomolungma), 8848 meters. It is located in the central Himalayas.
- The American mountain Aconcagua from Argentina ranks second and reaches 6961 m.
- In Alaska, there is McKinley Peak, 6168 m.
- The famous Kilimanjaro from Africa is ranked fourth thanks to its 5891.8 meters.
- Elbrus, popular among climbers, is located in the Greater Caucasus. Height - 5642 m. Its first conquest in the Caucasus Mountains dates back to 1829.
- Vinson, whose height is 4897 meters. This is the highest peak in Antarctica.
- Mont Blanc is the largest peak in Europe. Reaches 4810 m.
- Kostsyushko is the mountain that Australia can boast of. Height - 2228 meters.
- Carstens pyramid (4884 m). Refers to the highest peaks in Australia and Oceania.
The highest peak in the world
Any height on land is usually measured from sea level, which determines which mountains are the highest. Since its position is constantly changing, a constant average long-term indicator is taken as a basis. It does not depend on water fluctuations, tides, ebbs and vapors, therefore it is an accurate mark. The elevation above this level is calculated vertically from the mountain, the position of which is determined to the average level of the surface. So it was revealed that the most big dots the land reaches almost 9 thousand meters.
What is the name of
The highest mountain in the world is part of the Himalayan mountain belt, is located on the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range and is known by the names: Chomolungma, Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomo-Kankar. The first name was given to the mountain by the inhabitants of Tibet. It means the Goddess of the world or the Divine mother. The second name - Everest appeared in 1856. The mountain is named after Sir George Everest, who was the first to conquer it. The European name was preceded by the local name Chomo-Kankar or the Queen of Snow White. Sagarmatha is a Nepali word that means Mother of the Gods.
Where is
The Himalayas have gathered in their chain the highest mountains in the world. This is Everest, which is located on the border of Nepal with the border of China. There is a smaller peak in Nepal, and the highest in China. Everest is the crown of the main ridge of the entire chain. Around the base of the mountain is located national park the country of Nepal - Sagarmatha. In the same region there is base camp from where you can start climbing. Nearest locality, where the base for climbers is located, is also located in Nepalese territory. This is the village of Lukla.
What height
There are two highest points on Chomolungma: the southern one, the peak of which reaches 8760 meters above sea level, and the northern one, which is the main one, reaching 8848 meters. On the southern slopes and on the eastern side, the mountain is sheer cliffs that are not even covered with snow. Northern slopes reach 8393 meters. Because of these three sides, Everest is shaped like a triangle. From the ground to its highest point, the mountain stretched upwards for three and a half kilometers.
Climbing history
Although the mountain is harsh natural conditions, the temperature exceeds -60 degrees and the strongest wind constantly blows, climbers regularly try to conquer Chomolungma - one of the most difficult peaks. The history of ascents began in 1921, but the mountain did not surrender immediately. The first to reach the top was an Englishman, in whose honor the mountain bears one of its names. It dates back to 1953. Since then, another four thousand people have climbed. Chomolungma is stormed by 400 people annually. Of the total number of climbers, 11% have died and continue to die.
The highest peak in the world
Long before Everest was the answer to the question of what is the name of the largest mountain in the world, it was the extinct volcano Chimborazo from the mountain ranges of the Ecuadorian Andes. The top of the volcano is at the farthest distance from the center of the Earth. According to the satellite navigation system, which was used to measure in 2016, the volcano reaches a height of 6384 meters from the center of the Earth. If we start from this indicator, then Everest loses three meters to him and takes second place. The length of the Himalayan summit is 6381 meters.
Which mountain is the highest
High mountains are also located in Hawaii. There is a mountain called Mauna Kea, which means "white". The visible stretch reaches 4,205 meters above sea level, but most of it is in the ocean. Scientists believe that if you count from the foot, located deep under water, then the Hawaiian Mauna Kea is the leader among all and reaches a total height of 10203 m. In addition to its record length, the mountain is famous for being the most convenient point for astronomical observations.
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Ecology
The highest peaks are at the peak of the highest mountains on the seven continents. They are known to climbers as " Seven peaks", which was first conquered by Richard Bass on April 30, 1985.
Here are a few interesting facts about the highest points in all parts of the world.
Highest mountain peaks
The other day the program Google Maps' Street View invited everyone to enjoy the view of the highest peaks in the world, offering interactive galleries of the highest mountains on Earth.
Maps include panoramic view of 4 of 7 peaks: Everest in the Himalayas in Asia, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Elbrus in Europe and Aconcagua in South America.
You can climb these peaks virtually without jeopardizing the heights and natural difficulties that climbers face.
1. The highest peak in the world and Asia - Mount Everest (Chomolungma)
Mount Everest height
8848 meters away
Mount Everest, coordinates:
27.9880 degrees North and 86.9252 degrees East (27 ° 59 "17" N, 86 ° 55 "31" E)
Where is Mount Everest located?
Mount Everest or Chomolungma is highest mountain on earth, which is located in the area Mahalangur-Himal in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs along its top. The Everest massif includes the neighboring peaks Lhotse (8516 m), Nuptse (7861 m) and Changse (7543 m).
The tallest mountain in the world attracts many experienced climbers and amateurs from all over the world. While climbing the standard route is not technically a big problem, on Everest the biggest dangers are considered to be lack of oxygen, illness, weather and wind.
Other facts:
Mount Everest, which is also called Chomolungma from Tibetan it is translated as "Divine mother of snows" and from Nepali as "Mother of the Universe". The mountain is considered sacred for local residents... The name Everest was given in honor of the British, George Everest, who first measured the height of the highest mountain peak in the world.
Mount Everest annually rises by 3-6 mm and shifts northeast by 7 cm.
- First ascent of Everest committed New Zealander Edmund Hillary(Edmund Hillary) and the Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay(Tenzing Norgay) as part of the British expedition on May 29, 1953.
The largest expedition to climb Mount Everest consisted of 410 people who were part of the 1975 Chinese team.
- The safest year on Everest was 1993, when 129 people reached the top, and 8 died. The most tragic year became 1996, when 98 people conquered the summit, and 15 people died (8 of them died on May 11).
The Nepalese Sherpa Appa is the person who most climbed Everest. He set the record, climbing 21 times from 1990 to 2011.
2. The highest peak in South America - Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua height
6,959 meters
Aconcagua Geographic coordinates
32.6556 degrees South and 70.0158 West (32 ° 39 "12.35" S 70 ° 00 "39.9" W)
Where is Mount Aconcagua
Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the American continent, located in mountain system Andes in the province Mendoza in Argentina. Also this highest peak in both the western and southern hemispheres.
The mountain is part Aconcagua National Park... It consists of a series of glaciers, the most famous of which is the Polish Glacier in the northeast, a frequent climbing route.
Other facts:
- The name "Aconcagua" probably means from the Araucanian language "on the other side of the Aconcagua river" or from the Quechua language "Stone guard".
In terms of mountaineering, Aconcagua is easy mountain for climbing if heading along the northern route, which does not require ropes, pitons and other equipment.
- Conquered first Aconcagua British Edward Fitzgerald(Edward FitzGerald) in 1897.
10-year-old is the youngest climber to reach the summit of Aconcagua Matthew Monitz(Matthew Moniz) December 16, 2008. Oldest - 87 years old Scott Lewis(Scott Lewis) in 2007.
3. The highest mountain in North America - Mount McKinley
McKinley Height
6194 meters away
McKinley Geographic coordinates
63.0694 degrees North, 151.0027 degrees West (63 ° 4 "10" N, 151 ° 0 "26" W)
Where is Mount McKinley
Mount McKinley is located in Alaska in National park Denali and is the highest peak in the United States and North America, and the third most outstanding peak in the world after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.
Other facts:
Mount McKinley used to be the highest peak in Russia until Alaska was sold to the United States.
The locals call her "Denali" (translated from the Athabaskan language "Great"), and the Russians who inhabited Alaska simply " Big mountain". Later it was renamed" McKinley "in honor of US President William McKinley.
- The first to conquer McKinley became American climbers led by Hudson Stuck(Hudson Stuck) and Harry Carstens(Harry Karstens) June 7, 1913.
Best climbing period - from May to July... Due to its far north latitude, it has lower atmospheric pressure and less oxygen at the summit than other high mountains in the world.
4. The highest peak in Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro height
5895 meters away
Kilimanjaro Geographic coordinates
3.066 degrees South and 37.3591 degrees East (3 ° 4 "0" S, 37 ° 21 "33" E)
Where is Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro is highest mountain in Africa and is in Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania. This volcano consists of three volcanic cones: Kiba, Mavenzi and Shira. Kilimanjaro is a huge stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava erupted in the Rift Valley area.
Two peaks: Mawenzi and Shira are extinct volcanoes, while the highest - Kibo is sleeping volcano that could erupt again. The last major eruption occurred 360,000 years ago, and activity was recorded just 200 years ago.
Other facts:
There are several versions explaining origin of "Kilimanjaro"... According to one theory, the name comes from the Swahili word "Kilima" ("mountain") and the Kichagga word "Njaro" ("whiteness"). According to another version, Kilimanjaro is the European origin of the phrase kichagga, which means "we did not climb it."
Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost more than 85 percent of its snow. According to scientists in 20 years all the snow of Kilimanjaro will melt.
- First ascent was committed by a German explorer Hans Meyer(Hans Meyer) and an Austrian climber Ludwig Purtsheller(Ludwig Purtscheller) 3rd attempt October 6, 1889
- About 40,000 people try to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro every year.
7-year-old is the youngest climber to climb Kilimanjaro Keats Boyd(Keats Boyd) who climbed on January 21, 2008.
5. The highest peak in Europe (and Russia) - Mount Elbrus
The height of Mount Elbrus
5642 meters
Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus
43.3550 degrees North, 42.4392 East (43 ° 21 "11" N, 42 ° 26 "13" E)
Where is Mount Elbrus located?
Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains on the border of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in Russia. The summit of Elbrus is the highest in Russia, Europe and the western part of Asia... The western peak reaches 5642 m, and the eastern one is 5621 m.
Other facts:
- The name "Elbrus" comes from the Iranian word "Albors", which means "high mountain". It is also called Ming tau ("eternal mountain"), Yalbuz ("mane of snow") and Oshkhamaho ("mountain of happiness")
Elbrus is covered with a permanent ice sheet, which supports 22 glaciers, which in turn feed the Baksan, Kuban and Malka rivers.
Elbrus located in a moving tectonic area and deep under extinct volcano there is molten magma.
- First ascent the eastern summit of Elbrus was completed on July 10, 1829 Hilar Kachirov, who was a member of the expedition of the Russian general G.A. Emmanuel, and to the west (which is about 40 m higher) - in 1874 by an English expedition led F. Crawford Grove(F. Crauford Grove).
From 1959 to 1976, it was built here cable car , which lifts visitors to a height of 3750 meters.
A year on Elbrus about 15-30 people die mainly due to poorly organized attempts to conquer the top
1997 SUV Land rover defender climbed to the top of Elbrus, setting a Guinness world record.
6. The highest peak in Antarctica - Vinson Massif
Vinson array height
4892 meters
Geographic coordinates of Vinson Massif
78.5254 degrees South and 85.6171 degrees West (78 ° 31 "31.74" S, 85 ° 37 "1.73" W)
Vinson Massif on the map
The Vinson Massif is the most high mountain Antarctica, which is located on the Sentinel Ridge in the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif, approximately 21 km long and 13 km wide, is located 1200 km from the South Pole.
Other facts
The highest peak is Vinson Peak, named after Carl Vinson- a member of the United States Congress. For the first time they learned about the Vinson massif in 1958, and first ascent was committed in 1966.
In 2001, the first expedition ascended the summit via the Eastern Route and the height of the summit was measured using GPS.
More 1400 people tried to conquer Vinson Peak.
7. The highest peak in Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya
Punchak-Jaya height
4884 meters
Geographic coordinates of Punchak Jaya
4.0833 degrees South 137.183 degrees East (4 ° 5 "0" S, 137 ° 11 "0" E)
Where is Punchak Jaya
Punchak Jaya or Carstens pyramid is the highest peak of Mount Carstens in the western part of Papua province in Indonesia.
This mountain is highest in Indonesia, on the island New Guinea, in Oceania (on the Australian plate), the highest mountain on the island, and highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes.
The highest peak on the Australian continent is Mount Kostsyushko, the height of which is 2228 meters.
Other facts:
When Indonesia began to rule the province in 1963, the summit was renamed Summit Sukarno in honor of the President of Indonesia. Later it was renamed Punchak-Jaya. The word "Puncak" from Indonesian means "mountain or peak", and "Jaya" is translated as "victory".
The top of Punchak-Jaya conquered for the first time in 1962 Austrian climbers led Heinrich Garrer(Heinrich Harrer) and three other members of the expedition.
Access to the top requires government approval. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers from 1995 to 2005. Since 2006, access has been possible through various travel agencies.
Punchak Jaya is considered one of the hardest climbs... He has the highest technical rating, but not the greatest physical demands.
For most people living in a stone jungle, the idea of spending a couple of days in the mountains seems like the perfect vacation solution. It should be borne in mind that the mountains suitable for such a vacation are slightly different from those presented in this list. The highest mountain peaks offer rather harsh conditions. Interestingly, almost all of these peaks are located in the Himalayas. There are practically no traces of civilization here, the conditions are so harsh in these mountains. Nevertheless, expeditions are constantly sent there, the most courageous people decide to climb these high peaks... Even if you don't plan on doing the same, you should still check out the list of these mountains.
Nuptse, Mahalangur-Himal
The name of this mountain in translation from Tibetan means "western peak". Nuptse is located on the Mahalangur-Himal ridge and is one of the mountains surrounding Everest. It was first conquered in 1961 by Dennis Davis and Sherpa Tashi. This peak is the 20th highest in the entire world and opens up this impressive list. 
Distagil Sar, Karakorum
This point is located among the Karakorum ridges in Pakistan. Distagil Sar rises to 7884 meters in height and extends three kilometers in width. In 1960, Gunther Sterker and Dieter Markhar, who were representatives of the Austrian expedition, conquered the summit. V this region this mountain is the highest, and in the list it was in the nineteenth place. 
Himalchuli, Himalayas
This peak is part of the Himalayas in Nepal and is located near an even higher peak. With a height of 7894 m, Himalchuli can be called the second largest in this mountain range. The summit was first climbed in 1960 by the Japanese Hisashi Tanabe. Since then, few have dared to repeat his impressive achievement. 
Gasherbrum IV, Karakorum
This is one of the peaks of the Gasherbrum ridge located in Pakistan. It is part of the northeastern edge of the Baltoro Glacier, belonging to the Karakorum. The name in Urdu means "shining wall". The other three peaks of Gasherbrum exceed the mark of eight thousand meters, and this one rises about 7932 meters. 
Annapurna II, Annapurna massif
These peaks are part of a single massif that makes up the bulk of the Himalayas. This peak rises to 7934 meters and is located in the east of the Annapurna massif. It was first conquered by Richard Grant, Chris Bonington and Sherpa Ang Nima in 1960. Since then, we have climbed the summit only a few times, because the conditions are so harsh. 
Gyachung Kang, Mahalangur Himal
This mountain is located between the two highest points in the world, exceeding eight thousand meters. It is part of the Mahalangur-Himal ridge, which stretches along the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first conquered in 1964, it was a Japanese expedition. Among the mountains below eight thousand meters, this one is the largest, its height is 7952 meters. 
Shishabangma, central Himalayas
All the mountains described below exceed a height of eight thousand meters! Shishabangma is the lowest of them, but this does not mean that it is easy to conquer. It is located between China and Tibet, in a limited area where foreigners are not allowed. This is for security reasons. In Tibetan dialect, the name means “ridge over grassy plains”. 
Gasherbrum II, Karakorum
As mentioned above, Gasherbrum is part of the Karakorum. It is a 8035 meter peak that was conquered by Austrian climbers in 1956. This peak is also known as K4, which means that it is the fourth in the Karakorum chain. 
Broad Peak, Karakorum
This 8051 meter high mountain is quite popular among climbers. It belongs to the Baltoro glacier and ranks twelfth in the list of the highest. The conditions on the slopes are extremely harsh, so it is almost impossible to climb up most of the year. It is not surprising that there are few climbers who have conquered this peak. 
Gasherbrum I, Karakorum
Another name for this mountain is Hidden Peak. This is because it is an extremely remote place from civilization, where it is difficult to get. The 8080-meter peak was conquered for the first time in 1956, when Americans Pete Schoening and Andy Kaufman climbed here. 
Annapurna I, Annapurna massif
Tenth place on the list! The further, the more impressive the scale of the mountains becomes and the fewer people who have conquered them. The main peak of the Annapurna massif is the tenth largest in the world and rises to 8091 meters. The name translated from Sanskrit means "full of food". 
Nangaparbat, Himalayas
It is the ninth largest peak, rising to 8126 meters. The mountain is located in Pakistan and is known as the "killer peak" because the most connected with Nangaparbat a large number of unsuccessful attempts to climb. I never managed to climb the peak in winter: severe weather with strong wind make the task simply impossible. 
Manaslu, Himalayas
The name translated from Sanskrit means "intellect" or "soul". This is a peak located in the Himalayas not far from Annapurna. This peak is 8163 meters high. This area is considered a nature reserve and is protected for environmental reasons. 
Dhaulagiri I, Dhaulagiri massif
These mountains stretch one hundred kilometers from the Kalingandaki River to the Bheri River. One of the peaks of this massif rises to 8167 meters and is the seventh largest in the world. The highest point is named in Sanskrit, the word "dhaula" means "shining", and "giri" means "mountain". 
Cho Oyu, Mahalangur Himal
The name translated from Tibetan means "turquoise goddesses". It is a peak with a height of 8201 meters, which is the highest in this ridge and located twenty kilometers west of Everest. With its moderate slopes and close passages, this mountain is considered the easiest option to climb eight thousand meters. However, it should be borne in mind that this lightness is only in comparison with other peaks of this size. An untrained traveler still cannot make such an ascent. 
Makalu, Mahalangur Himal
This is the fifth place on the list - a mountain with a height of 8485 meters! Mahalu Peak is part of the Mahalangur-Himal ridge and is located slightly in the distance. It is shaped like a pyramid with four sides. The summit was first conquered in 1955 by the French. 
Lhotse, Mahalangur Himal
The name translated from Tibetan means "southern peak". It is the second largest mountain in the massif, rising to 8516 meters. It was first conquered in 1956 by the Swiss climbers Ernest Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger.
Kangchenyunga, Himalayas
Until 1852, this peak was considered the highest in the world. Its height is 8586 meters. It is a peak located in India. This mountain range is called the "five snow peaks" and is worshiped by some Indians. Moreover, this place attracts tourists. 
K2, Karakorum
In Baltistan, a region of Pakistan, is the highest point of the Karakorum called K2. This mountain is 8611 meters high, known for the harshest conditions, it is incredibly difficult to climb to the top. Few succeeded, and in winter there was no successful ascent at all. 
Everest, Mahalangur-Himal
So, here is the leader of the list - Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma. It was opened in 1802, and conquered in 1953, it was managed by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, there have been thousands of expeditions here, but not all of them ended in success. After all, this is a summit of 8848 meters high! Climbing Mount Everest requires serious preparation and considerable financial investments, because without special equipment and oxygen cylinders, this the most difficult task is simply impossible.
