Largest city in the UAE is Dubai. Burj Khalifa is a building located in this city and recognized as the tallest in the world. The design height of the structure was carefully concealed during construction. What for? Because this tower was originally planned to be erected as the tallest structure. And if somewhere in the world they decide to build a building with high performance, the plan for the construction of the Burj Khalifa would be changed.
Construction history
The fact that it is planned to erect the most ambitious building on the planet was officially announced by the local sheikh Mohammed Rashid Al Maktoum fourteen years ago. The tower was designed as a key building in a new area of the city that could attract tourists here.
At first it was called "Burj Dubai" (which in translation sounds like "Dubai Tower"), but the final stage of its construction coincided with a crisis. Due to the lack of financial resources, they turned to the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi for help. The billion-dollar support allowed construction to continue, but the building was renamed. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is named after the ruler of Abu Dhabi. He is the current President of the UAE (since 2004).
The height of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai
As a result, the data was hidden until the very opening of the tower. The height of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai is eight hundred and twenty-eight meters! These figures are hard to believe, but they are. The height of the uppermost residential floor is at the level of five hundred and eighty four meters. The building, thanks to this feature, rises above the entire city and is a real symbol that Dubai can be proud of.
Burj Khalifa, whose observation deck is located at the level of four hundred and fifty meters, surpasses many other buildings in height, including the financial center in Shanghai. However, the latter structure also has its advantages. So, despite the fact that, in general, the Burj Khalifa is higher than the financial center, the Shanghai observation deck is still at a higher level when compared with the site in Dubai.
What's inside the Burj Khalifa
The Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai is a kind of city that is located at a great height. The floors are arranged in blocks, each of which has a specific function. The building houses approximately nine hundred residential apartments, as well as a huge hotel and many office space. A three-storey parking complex is designed for three thousand cars.
In addition, the tower has a large number of shopping centers. Burj Khalifa has three separate entrances. They are designed for a hotel, personal apartments and offices. In addition, there is sport complexes with swimming pools, training rooms and spas. At the level one hundred and twenty-second floor there is a restaurant, which is considered an institution of this kind, located on highest altitude all over the planet.
The Burj Khalifa has special equipment to cool and flavor the air inside the structure. At the same time, the smell was created exclusively for this particular building. The glass in the tower does not allow dust particles to pass through and is capable of repelling solar radiation, which ensures that temperature stability is maintained.
Also, a special grade of concrete was developed especially for this building. It is able to withstand a heat of about 50 degrees. A mixture of this material was placed exclusively at night, and a certain amount of ice was added to it.
Financial expenses
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was built with $ 1.5 billion in funding. Moreover, this complex is also a record holder because the costs of its construction paid off within a year after it was opened. This fact is due to the fact that the tower is extremely popular as the tallest in the world.
Even before the end of construction work, the developer company announced back in 2009 that one square meter in Burj Khalifa costs forty thousand dollars. Imagine that the popularity of the tower is also due to the presence of an observation deck, which begins to register for a visit a few days before the expected visit.
Burj Khalifa records
The whole world knows what building Dubai is most famous for. Burj Khalifa was officially recognized as a record building, which, in addition to the above dignity, has the most a large number floors and elevators moving at a speed of eighteen meters per second. In addition, there is a restaurant on the largest point on Earth - the institution is located on the 122nd floor in the tower.
But why is the Burj Khalifa observation deck inferior in height to the Shanghai platform? If the Chinese tower is equipped with a room at the level of four hundred and seventy meters, then in the United Arab Emirates it is located at the level of four hundred and fifty meters. What is the reason for this feature? This is because the tower narrows at the top of the structure, so the very top of the structure cannot accommodate people.
Who lives upstairs in the Burj Khalifa
The pricing policy for real estate in Dubai is much more affordable than, for example, the cost in cities such as Moscow, London or New York. However, only real rich people can buy their apartment in this tower. The developers do not disclose the names, but many of the buyers speak about it on their own. For example, today we can confidently say that the hundredth and one hundred and first floors were acquired in order to personal use billionaire from India Shetty. The cost of this purchase is estimated at twenty-five million dollars.
Gold vending machines
Obviously, one more feature of the described tower is connected with this. For example, vending machines in shopping centers usually sell drinks or snacks. But this is not the case with the Burj Khalifa. Today there are several machines that sell real gold. Those who can afford to spend a lot of money buy bars that weigh between two and a half to thirty grams. The image of the tower is engraved on these gold items.
Fountains of Burj Khalifa
There is another landmark near the skyscraper that Dubai is justly proud of. Burj Khalifa boasts a unique, most powerful fountain on the planet, spewing water to a level that reaches 100 meters. At the same time, he is equipped with a device capable of forcing him to write out bizarre figures, moving to the music. The real show starts in the evenings famous fountain who "dances" to beautiful melodies, and everyone can admire this action.
Dubai is famous all over the world for its unique structure, which resembles a real stalagmite. This is the Burj Khalifa skyscraper. The height of the building is simply amazing, it is equal to 828 meters, and it consists of 163 floors. Climbing to its top, you can see any point of the Arab metropolis and delight the eyes of tourists who have come here from all over the world.
Construction history
The architects who were developing the project of this structure, from the very beginning, planned what they would create under the name "Burj Khalifa". The height of this skyscraper and the number of its floors were kept in the strictest confidence until the very end of construction. According to the idea of the Sheikh of Dubai, this tower was to become a symbol of a new, newly built area, and attract tourists from all over the planet.
The construction of this structure began in 2004. More than 12 thousand workers came to work every day to erect the building, building two floors a week. The height of the Burj Khalifa tower exceeds many skyscrapers by several hundred meters, the structure itself has no analogues in the whole world, an asymmetric shape was invented for its construction. It is thanks to this idea of the architects that this structure can withstand strong winds.
The United Arab Emirates is known for its high temperatures and the scorching rays of the sun, so a special type of concrete was created for the construction of the tower, which can withstand heat up to +50 degrees Celsius. It is also not hot inside the building, as it is completely glazed with unique materials that do not let the sun's rays through and repel all dust. Despite this, the windows of the tower are washed every day. The skyscraper is even endowed with its own scent, which is created by special membranes.
The construction was completed in 2010, and the grand opening of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper took place. The height of this Arab landmark instantly made the building famous throughout the world. According to the Sheikh of Dubai, the tower was named in honor of their president, the Khalifa.
Description
Many people say about this skyscraper that it is an independent city in the very center of the metropolis. It has its own electrical and air conditioning systems. Electricity is supplied to the building by a large array of solar panels, and a comfortable temperature is maintained using seawater and underground cooling modules. Therefore, the air inside this structure will not warm up above +18 degrees Celsius, which is undoubtedly very important for the hot climate of the UAE.
Near the building itself there is a beautiful, unique singing fountain, the creation of which was spent about $ 217 million. He can throw his jets to a height of over 150 meters.
What's inside?
The height of the Burj Khalifa building is quite impressive, so it could accommodate many hotels, offices, apartments and shopping centers. For them, the building has three separate entrances: one is intended for guests of hotel complexes, the other is for office employees, and the third is for those living in the apartments.
From the 1st to the 39th floor, a hotel is located in the skyscraper, where the interior was designed by the famous designer and fashion designer after whom it was named (Armani). For lovers of an active lifestyle, the building designers have built sports complexes with swimming pools, located on the 43rd and 76th floors. And from 44th to 72nd and from 77th to 108th there are nine hundred luxurious apartments. Lives on the hundredth floor Indian billionaire, who bought it completely under his own ownership.
Office premises are located from 111th to 154th floors. The "Atmosphere" establishment is located on the 122nd floor of the "Burj Khalifa" building, the height of its location allows us to say that it is the highest-located restaurant in the world. The number of seats in it is designed for eighty people.
The observation deck is considered the most popular place Burj Khalifa Tower (124th floor). Its height is 472 meters.
Excursion to the top
A panoramic platform called At the Top, which means "at the top", was opened to its first guests back in 2008. Many tourists say that if they have not been to this observatory, then they have not been to Dubai.
Many people come here to specially visit observation deck the Burj Khalifa building. Photos from above are amazing: you can take pictures of the incomparable view or the desert of the Arabian Peninsula. One gets the impression that they were made on board of some kind of aircraft. There are also many telescopes in this place, their power allows you to see the entire metropolis closer. Bird's-eye view open beautiful panoramas on the Sheikh Zayed highway and the entire surrounding area. Undoubtedly, visiting this observation deck, you will look at Dubai with completely different eyes.
The duration of this excursion is one hour, but this is quite enough to enjoy all the beautiful views and landscapes.
How do I purchase a Tower Pass?
Tickets can be bought at the box office of the skyscraper, located on the first level, but for this you have to stand in a long queue. To avoid this, it is better to purchase them on the Burj Khalifa website. It is also possible to order them from travel agencies, but it will cost 25 dirhams more.
The cost of entering the tower varies depending on the date of purchase of the ticket and on the age. Thus, an urgent pass will cost AED 400 for both children and adults. Regular ticket prices range from AED 95 to AED 125. It would also be appropriate to purchase a special telescope card worth 25 dirhams. In the event that a whole group of friends or family is going on such an excursion, then one such card will be enough for them, you do not need to take it for each person.
Factrum tells Interesting Facts about Burj Khalifa.
1. Tallest building in the world
The height of Burj Khalifa is 828 meters, and the height of the second largest building in the world (Shanghai Tower) is 632 meters. The difference is more than obvious. Also Burj Khalifa is three times taller than the Eiffel Tower.
Photos: Novate.ru
2. Inside the building
Those who think the Burj Khalifa is very impressive from the outside have simply not been inside a skyscraper. The highest observation deck is at an altitude of 452 meters. In total, the building has 164 floors, 1 of which is underground, and as many as 58 elevators that travel at a speed of 10 meters per second (these are some of the fastest elevators in the world). Also, Burj Khalifa has 2,957 parking spaces, 304 hotels and 904 apartments.
3. The skyscraper was designed by the Americans and built by a South Korean company
While Burj Khalifa is located in Dubai (the original name of the skyscraper is Burj Dubai), the building was designed by the American firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Engineers from Chicago have created a special support structure that resembles a three-pointed star. The construction of the building was entrusted to the South Korean company Samsung Engineering and Construction.
4. Several records
It is the tallest free-standing building, the building with the highest residential floor, the building with the highest number of floors, the building with the highest elevators and the second tallest observation deck (the highest observation deck is at the Canton TV Tower).
5. What was needed for the construction
It took a lot of time and effort to build such a titanic building (namely, 6 years and 22 million man-hours). On especially busy days, more than 12,000 workers were at the construction site at a time.
6. Huge weight
It took an incredible amount of materials to construct the building. One aluminum went so much that it would be enough to create 5 A380 airbuses. Also, 55,000 tons of reinforcing steel and 110,000 tons of concrete were spent. This is roughly the weight of 100,000 elephants. And if you take and fold the reinforcement from the building in a row, then it would stretch for a quarter of the Earth.
7. Heat resistance
It is very hot in Dubai, with an average temperature of 41 degrees in summer. Naturally, a building built in this country must withstand extreme temperature fluctuations. That is why over 300 Chinese experts were hired to develop a cladding system capable of protecting against local temperatures.
8. Power consumption
Naturally, living in such a huge building requires a monstrous amount of resources. For example, the Burj Khalifa uses about 950,000 liters of water every day. The building also consumes a huge amount of electricity (about as much as 360,000 hundred-watt bulbs "eat"). The design of the Burj Khalifa was inspired by the hymenokallis - a flower that has long petals radiating from the center. The three wings of the Burj Khalifa spread out like these petals.
Dubai is one of the most luxurious cities in the world. It is the administrative center of the emirate of the same name. It is home to over two million people. The city is located on the picturesque coast of the Persian Gulf, not far from the capital of the United United Arab Emirates- Abu Dhabi.
The settlement is the main tourist and business center of the Eastern continent. There are two in the city seaports and major airport, a large number of hotels, shopping and entertainment centers. This makes it affordable and comfortable for leisure, business and tourism. Most of tourists come here to look at the world famous tallest buildings in Dubai. We will talk about them now.
Burj Khalifa
What is the name of the most high building in Dubai and the world with a height of 828 meters? Of course, this is Burj Khalifa. The skyscraper, called the "Dubai Tower", is the tallest building on the planet. It has 162 floors. US $ 4 billion was invested in the construction of the facility. The Y-shaped building project was developed by the American firm Skidmore OwinhsamdMerill. According to the plan of the designers, the building can accommodate up to 12 thousand people at the same time.
Almost all of its windows offer a beautiful view of the bay. Special mirrored glasses produced in factories in Syria can easily withstand high atmospheric temperatures and do not let heat into rooms. The construction was carried out by Samsung, and the grand opening took place in early January 2010. Naturally, the building houses the world's best high-speed elevators and a completely unique water supply system. It never fails and carries water to the highest floors.
The famous Giorgio Armani was involved in the development of the design of the building. Even during the construction, the "Dubai Tower" set some world records:
- the building with the highest number of storeys;
- the most high altitude the buildings;
- tallest detached building.
Investors and designers have guaranteed that no one on the planet will build such a building for at least another ten years.
"Almas"
The Diamond Tower is another tallest building in Dubai. How many floors fit in 360 meters in height? The answer is simple: 68 tiers. Before the appearance of the Dubai Tower, it was Almas that was the tallest building in the world. Skyscraper project and artificial island developed by Attkins Middle East. The construction was carried out by a Japanese company.
The Dubai Commodity Center (the customer for the construction of the skyscraper) was the first to move to the still unfinished building. Behind him - "Diamond Exchange", "Club precious stones»And many more companies and firms dealing with jewelry. On this occasion, the world's best alarm system was installed in the Diamond Tower (the name is easily explained), which together with others constitutes a unique security system.
Emirates Tower number 1
Now let's describe the tallest building in Dubai. Height - 354.6 m. This building is called the "Emirates Office Tower". But the building has another name as well. People know it as Emirates Tower # 1. It is on Sheikh Zayed Street, 54 floors. It is part of the Emirates Towers complex and is tied to a 56-storey hotel. Design together with construction work lasted 52 months. This tower is modern business architecture. The official opening took place in 1999.
Towers
The tallest buildings in Dubai make up a complex of several towers. Two of them look like equilateral triangles. One of the walls is curved from the first to the last floor. Views of the city can be seen from almost every window featuring custom-made anti-reflective mirrors. A specially conceived lighting solution that looks like a flash of lightning at night. The first tiers contain shopping centers and a cafe. Above are such famous companies as BMW, Rolls Royce, Cartier and many others. On one of the top floors is the personal office of the Sheikh, His Highness Majid bin Rashid al Maktoum. This building is ranked 23rd among the world's skyscrapers.
"Tower of the Rose"
Another tallest building in which is presented below is the Tower of the Rose (333 meters of high-class guest rooms). It is located on Sheikh Zayed Street. It is known throughout the world as the Rose Reikhan Rotana Hotel. The building has 72 floors. Until 2012, the tower was considered the tallest hotel.
The construction was completed in 2007. With a spire, the skyscraper was 22 meters taller than Burj Al Arab. Despite the complete readiness, this tower was opened only in 2009. It is positioned as a hotel (482 rooms with suites and penthouses), where alcohol is freely sold and consumed. Restaurants and round-the-clock cafes are constantly working here. "Tower of the Rose" is considered one of the best hotels the world.
Burj al arab
Also a rather big skyscraper - Burj Al Arab (321 meters). This is a world famous sail-like hotel. And also - business card Dubai. The hotel was built on an artificial embankment, almost 300 meters from the city. It is connected with the Jumeirah beach by a bridge. The creation of an artificial embankment began in 1994. The client Tom Wright asked to make the building a symbol of the country. The same as the Eiffel Tower for Paris and the opera for Sydney.
Today it ranks third in the world among hotels. It has 28 floors and 202 rooms. The smallest room has 170 m 2 and the largest 780 m 2. There is a royal suite for almost $ 20,000 a night. The hotel management, commenting on the seven-star hotel, says that this phrase was invented by journalists from Britain. In fact, this is not the case. After all, the world's only hotel with official seven stars is located in Milan, Italy.
The Marina torch
Not the tallest building in Dubai, but enjoying the attention of tourists - The Marina Torch. Few people know him under his native name. It is better known as the "Dubai Torch". The construction was completed in 2011. Height - 336.8 m. In addition to the 79 visible floors, there are three underground levels and four aboveground ones in the form of an elegant podium. This skyscraper is residential. It is located in a beautiful area called Marina. By Dubai standards, this building is in 10th place in height and in 11th, if you compare all the skyscrapers of the United Arab Emirates. Marina Torch ranks fifth among residential buildings in the world.
At the design stage, the building had 74 floors. But in total, 79 were built. Instead of the planned 504 apartments, there were 676 plus four duplex suites. The three lowest floors are occupied by a parking lot. Above, there is a wonderful swimming pool, gym, fitness club, cafes, restaurants, sauna and shopping areas.
In February 2015, the tallest building in Dubai, the Torch, was on fire. In the area of the 50th floor, residents left the grill unattended. Strong wind picked up burning debris and lit new floors. There were no casualties. But the tower's unique cladding has suffered all the way to the top. The injured residents were accommodated in hotels. But not all of them returned after the renovation.
"Ocean Peaks"
Continuing to describe the tallest buildings in Dubai, let's talk about the "Ocean Peaks". The construction went on for three years. The tower was opened in 2010. This is a huge residential complex that has 83 floors. Its height is 310 meters. Is in famous area Marina. It is ranked eighth among the tallest residential buildings in the world and 6th in the country. The skyscraper was built according to a unique "swirling" design. It has 519 apartments.
Another skyscraper
Emirates Tower # 2 - Jumeirah Emirates Towers. Received its first visitors in 2000. Restaurants are located on the lower floors (there are 56 of them in total). Above is an elite hotel. The height of the skyscraper is 309 meters. Together with the Emirates Tower No. 1, they form a complex - "Emirates Towers".
"Address Downtown Dubai"
What are the other tallest buildings in Dubai known? For example, the skyscraper "Address Downtown Burj Dubai". The construction lasted three years and was completed in 2008. There are 63 floors here. Height - 306 meters. Located in the downtown skyscraper area. In the center of this area stands the tallest building on the planet, Burj Dubai. On the night of January 1 of this year, the skyscraper burned down. The reasons have not yet been clarified. The fire happened on the twentieth floor. Seconds later, the entire building was on fire. The extinguishing took a very long time. But the New Year's fireworks were given on time.
A little conclusion
The tallest buildings in Dubai are called a symbol of the transformation of money into beauty. There are plenty of skyscrapers in the world. But it is the Dubai buildings that amaze with their stunning architectural solutions, height and chic. Their uniqueness attracts many tourists to the city. It is very prestigious to own real estate in this place. Thanks to the competent conduct of business in construction and design, the capital of one of the districts is turning into the capital of world business. Be sure to come to this wonderful city. It is not enough to say about his unusual buildings - they must be seen!
Factrum tells interesting facts about Burj Khalifa.
1. Tallest building in the world
The height of Burj Khalifa is 828 meters, and the height of the second largest building in the world (Shanghai Tower) is 632 meters. The difference is more than obvious. Also Burj Khalifa is three times taller than the Eiffel Tower.
Photos: Novate.ru
2. Inside the building
Those who think the Burj Khalifa is very impressive from the outside have simply not been inside a skyscraper. The highest observation deck is at an altitude of 452 meters. In total, the building has 164 floors, 1 of which is underground, and as many as 58 elevators that travel at a speed of 10 meters per second (these are some of the fastest elevators in the world). Also, Burj Khalifa has 2,957 parking spaces, 304 hotels and 904 apartments.
3. The skyscraper was designed by the Americans and built by a South Korean company
While Burj Khalifa is located in Dubai (the original name of the skyscraper is Burj Dubai), the building was designed by the American firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Engineers from Chicago have created a special support structure that resembles a three-pointed star. The construction of the building was entrusted to the South Korean company Samsung Engineering and Construction.
4. Several records
It is the tallest free-standing building, the building with the highest residential floor, the building with the highest number of floors, the building with the highest elevators and the second tallest observation deck (the highest observation deck is at the Canton TV Tower).
5. What was needed for the construction
It took a lot of time and effort to build such a titanic building (namely, 6 years and 22 million man-hours). On especially busy days, more than 12,000 workers were at the construction site at a time.
6. Huge weight
It took an incredible amount of materials to construct the building. One aluminum went so much that it would be enough to create 5 A380 airbuses. Also, 55,000 tons of reinforcing steel and 110,000 tons of concrete were spent. This is roughly the weight of 100,000 elephants. And if you take and fold the reinforcement from the building in a row, then it would stretch for a quarter of the Earth.
7. Heat resistance
It is very hot in Dubai, with an average temperature of 41 degrees in summer. Naturally, a building built in this country must withstand extreme temperature fluctuations. That is why over 300 Chinese experts were hired to develop a cladding system capable of protecting against local temperatures.
8. Power consumption
Naturally, living in such a huge building requires a monstrous amount of resources. For example, the Burj Khalifa uses about 950,000 liters of water every day. The building also consumes a huge amount of electricity (about as much as 360,000 hundred-watt bulbs "eat"). The design of the Burj Khalifa was inspired by the hymenokallis - a flower that has long petals radiating from the center. The three wings of the Burj Khalifa spread out like these petals.
