Excursions in mineral waters in spring. Mineralnye Vody: sights and interesting places (with photo). Temples and Cathedrals

It is noteworthy that no sources of mineral water have ever been found on the territory of the city, and the name of the city was associated with the location of nearby resorts specializing in the treatment of healing waters.

At the same time, the city Mineral water has a high tourism potential due to the location of the resorts nearby, its transport options and attractions.

Natural attractions of the Caucasian Mineral Waters

Mineral water

Since the city is located in the Stavropol Territory, which is located on the slopes of the Caucasus Mountains, the nature here is special. Many tourists come to enjoy the beauty of the attractions of Mineralnye Vody and its environs.

Of the most significant and interesting places, two mountains can be noted:

• Snake
• Mangy

Mountain Snake

Mountain Snake before a thunderstorm

According to ancient documents, the name comes from the Turkic "Zhlak-tau", which in translation means "snake mountain". The mountain received this name for the numerous ravines on the eastern slope, which, with their narrow and winding shape, resemble snakes. There is also an assumption that once upon this mountain lived a large number of serpent.

This mountain is paleovolcanic, its height is almost 1000 meters, and its territory is 20 square meters. km. It is part of the Pyatigorye Caucasian Mineral Waters, has a slightly oval-elongated shape.

It is quite easy to get to it, it is practically part of the city - the distance from the railway station to the mountain is 4.5 km.

This mountain, due to its composition, is important in the study of volcanic processes that took place in antiquity. Zmeyka is also rich in flora and fauna; both forests and mountain meadows are located on its surface. In addition, on the southwestern slope there is a mineral water source with a unique chemical composition... The mountain is also rich in accumulations of beshtuanite, which has been mined since the middle of the last century.

Unique structures

On the territory of the mountain, various archaeological fossils are often found - these are shards from dishes, and traces of a structure on the eastern slope, and bones of people and animals. Based on this, it can be assumed that there was an inhabited settlement on the mountain.

In addition, there are other, man-made and natural attractions on the mountain:

• Monument to workers
• Holy springs
• Dam
• Adits

Mount Mangy

View of Mount Sheludivaya

It is also part of Pyatigorye and is also paleovolcanic in composition. Located near Pyatigorsk, at its foot is the city of Lermontov. Its height is 874 meters, the area is 93 hectares.

Before the development of the city of Lermontov on the northern slope and the creation of a quarry where beshtownite is mined on the southern, this mountain made a very majestic impression due to its external resemblance to a pyramid. Due to its composition, the mountain is of particular scientific interest.

The mountain got its name due to rock formations and talus located on its slopes. Previously, it was called "Green", but now the vegetation on its surface has become noticeably less.

Temples and Cathedrals

Not less attention among the attractions of the city of Mineralnye Vody is also worthy of the famous church buildings:

• Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Cathedral of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin

Church of the Intercession Holy Mother of God

The construction of the Cathedral took place in 1990-1997. Earlier, a temple had already been built on this site. Its first abbot is Protasiy Lvov. He was buried right there, behind the altar of the temple. However, in the 30s, the Intercession Cathedral was closed and destroyed, all the stone was sent for construction, and at this place a public garden was organized and a monument to Stalin was erected.

Only in December 1990 was the desecrated place re-consecrated, a cross was erected at the site of its foundation, and a new Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos was built in a short time.

Of particular note is the belfry. 8 bells create a clear and light overflow. The temple itself is quite simple, but at the same time majestic.

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

The temple was consecrated in 1950. Since that time, the original appearance has not been changed. The church is notable for its modesty; the murals are few.

Initially, the temple was consecrated in honor of the Intercession of the Theotokos, but after the restoration of the cathedral in 1997, re-lighting was carried out in the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

One of the most unique features of the church is the "Quick to Hearken" icon, which was painted by the Athonite monks.

Historical monuments, buildings, museums

City station

Train Station

Mineralnye Vody is one of the largest transport hubs, the railway station is an important part of the North Caucasian route, and the station itself is located within the city, which makes it easy to get to the hotel.

However, in addition to its functional purpose, the station building is also a unique architectural structure. Baroque style, surrounded by a row of columns, with erected statue at the main entrance - the station gives the impression of a truly monumental structure.

The internal content is very well thought out. It can comfortably accommodate about 1,500 people, while there are two waiting rooms, there are cafes, toilets, souvenir kiosks and a medical center.

If you are inspired by the mountains, then the survey will surely appeal to you, where you will surely find exciting options for recreation and adventure in our country.

When planning a trip to the South of Russia, do not forget to include in your schedule the sights of Sochi, which are described in detail. A walk through the arboretum and parks of the city will leave a great impression, even if you visit Sochi for just one day.

Sculpture "Eagle"

The symbol of the Caucasian Mineral Waters - "Eagle killing a snake"

At the beginning of the 20th century, a historical sculpture of an eagle tormenting a snake was installed on Mount Goryacheva. The snake symbolizes disease, and the eagle symbolizes healing power mineral springs... Since then, this structure has become a real symbol of the Caucasian Mineral Waters and was even depicted on the coat of arms.

This sculpture is located in the Upland Park. Once in this place there was a source of mineral waters, and the Alexander Baths, named after the emperor, were located.

Today, its image is duplicated in souvenir products, and tourists can be found near the structure in any weather.

Museum of local lore

Museum of Local Lore of Mineralnye Vody

Founded in 1999. The museum has several departments, each of which is dedicated to a specific topic. The hall dedicated to the life and work of the writer A.P. Bibikov.

The fund of the museum contains a large number of exhibits, there are exhibitions dedicated to military topics and heroes of the Great Patriotic War. There are also many archaeological and paleontological finds.

Museum of aviation technology

Exhibits of the Museum of Aviation Technology

The Aviation Museum is located not far from the airport of the city of Mineralnye Vody. There is also an aircraft repair plant, on the territory of which several exhibits of the museum are exhibited. These are quite unique models. For example, Helicopters MI-1 and MI-8.

However, before visiting this museum, you must first agree with the administration.

House of the writer Bibik

House of the writer A.P. Bibik

The museum itself is located in the house where the writer once lived. He lived in Mineralnye Vody for the last 20 years of his life and finished it here. Alexei Pavlovich Bibik continued to write until his death, completing his major work "At the wide road".

The museum was opened at the end of the 20th century. It is dedicated to the life of the writer; both personal belongings and creative tools, drafts and books are exhibited in the house. The general interior has been preserved in the same form in which the writer himself saw it. In addition, among the exhibits there are paintings by P.M. Grechishkin, which he presented to A.P. Bibik.

Tersk stud farm

Entrance to the Tersk stud farm

In 1889, Count Stroganov founded a breeding farm for Arabian horses. With the advent of socialism, the plant was closed. Fortunately, the house where the count lived was preserved.

Later, in 1921, the Tersk stud farm was created by Budyonny, intended to strengthen the cavalry. It was so named in honor of the Terek Cossack regiment, and the horses that were bred at that plant were intended for the officer corps.

Initially, it was planned to breed archery horses, but their livestock turned out to be insufficient. Therefore, the Arabian breed was brought in and to this day it is considered elite, being sold at auctions around the world.

Today, there is the possibility of horseback riding, a horse can be rented.

Memorial "Fire of Eternal Glory"

Memorial in memory of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War"Fire of Eternal Glory"

In 1942, the city of Mineralnye Vody was occupied by the Nazis. The German occupation lasted 5 months. A major transport hub is located here, so the city was an important strategic point.

In 1976, in honor of the 30th anniversary of the victory, the Fire of Eternal Glory was installed in honor of the heroes who defended their native land. The double pylons, on which the bas-reliefs are located, form a pentagon; in the center there is a stone symbolizing the inviolability and firmness of the Caucasus.

Monument to tankmen

Legendary tank on a pedestal

On the banks of the Dzhemukha River, there is a monument to tankmen erected in 1965. It is a tank located on a stone hill. On the pedestal there is a memorial with the names of the tankers who died during the occupation engraved on it.

Film about the city of Mineralnye Vody

After watching the video, you will learn a lot more about the city.

It is unlikely that the city of Mineralnye Vody will ever become a tourist mecca. Yes, here they do not strive for this, judging by the narrow dusty streets and broken sidewalks. But it is in Mineralnye Vody that the airport is located, which accepts passengers from all over Russia, from where they travel to neighboring resort towns of the namesake region or pave their route further, to Elbrus, alluring whiteness. And since we were here in transit, it would be a sin not to take the opportunity to look at the city closer. There are several reasons for this.

Firstly, the Zmeyka Mountain is located not far from Mineralnye Vody. If you have a desire and a few hours of free time, then climb the mountain for a bird's eye view of the surroundings. Secondly, at the foot of the Zmeika there is a horse kingdom - the legendary one, founded by Count Sergei Aleksandrovich Stroganov, where "Russian Arabs" are bred. Why go to the stud farm and how to get there, I told in a separate post.

Thirdly, a few kilometers from the city, mineral water "Novoterskaya" is poured, and a sanatorium has been built nearby, where mineral water, and the healing Tambukan mud. And fourthly, I wonder what kind of city this is - Mineralnye Vody.

The first city landmark is the building railway station.

The station appeared here back in 1875 and until 1922 was called the Sultanovskaya station. The date of foundation of the city itself is considered to be 1878, when, after the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway, railway workers settled here.

The current station building was built in 1957. In accordance with the architectural fashion of that time, the station is decorated with an impressive colonnade, in the center of which there is an indispensable symbol of the Caucasus Mineral Resources - an eagle tormenting a snake. If you look closely at the mosaic panel from the inside of the circular colonnade, you will see a more interesting picture: the panel clearly shows the silhouette of the Caucasian ridge, in the center of which is Elbrus.

From the station you can walk to the city park. Nothing outstanding, but clean, little bird shops, mums and dads with children.

In the 90s, the construction of the huge Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos was completed in the city. Today it is the largest temple in the North Caucasus. The territory of the cathedral is also significant, and some monasteries could envy it. Red brick architectural ensemble The temple was designed in a very unusual way, it has something of a fortress with walls and towers.

In 2008, a monument to the hero of the war of 1812, the commander-in-chief of the Caucasian war, General Alexei Petrovich Ermolov, was unveiled near the Intercession Cathedral in the square next to the residential high-rise buildings. Local Cossacks collected money for the monument.

General Yermolov became famous not only for his exploits on the battlefield, but also for his diligent work on the improvement of the entire region of the Caucasian mineral waters: under him, the Georgian Military Road was modernized, hospitals were built on mineral springs, where it became safe for the resort public.

On the outskirts of the city, next to the Kavkaz highway, there is a small park with the Fire of Eternal Glory memorials. Five bas-reliefs according to the number of months of the German occupation of the city, collected in a pentagon, stand on five double pylons, between which a stone is squeezed, as it were, which symbolizes the inaccessibility of the Caucasus Mountains for the enemy.

In the bas-relief "Motherland", the story is encrypted that more than 18 thousand mineral workers went to the front and 7 thousand 584 of them died in battles. About 10 thousand more inhabitants were executed by the Germans and thrown into an anti-tank ditch. There is also a bas-relief dedicated to the Revenge reconnaissance group. On December 14, 1942, nine people were landed in the area of ​​Mount Zmeyki in order to organize reconnaissance and sabotage work at the Mineralovodsky railway junction and the cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. But there were traitors from local residents, the group was captured by the Nazis. After being tortured by the Gestapo, on December 31, saboteurs were shot in the forest at the foot of Mashuk.

This war was long ago. But now, heading towards the railway station, in the area of ​​the city market, we saw a monument at the site of the 2001 terrorist attack, when 21 people died from the explosion and about 100 were injured.

On the same day, an explosion thundered and in How would you like it not to happen again here. Let the small town, from where the door to the big Kavminvody opens, remain as quiet and cozy as we saw it this spring.

Caucasus. How much of this word! Majestic mountains, healing waters, colorful nature and such friendly people.

Having visited the Caucasus once, you leave a piece of your soul there forever.

My love for the Caucasus began as a light resort romance, but grew into a real quivering feeling.

WHAT IS CMS?

Caucasian Mineral Waters (or abbreviated KMV) is the name of the area in the Stavropol Territory, which includes such cities as Mineralnye Vody, Pyatigorsk, Zheleznovodsk, Essentuki, Kislovodsk.

HOW TO GET THERE, HOW TO GET TO THE TOWN?

The nearest airport to KMV is located in Mineralnye Vody.

Despite its name, Mineralnye Vody does not have its own sources of mineral water, so vacationers do not stay in the city for a long time.

There are several ways to get to the Spa towns from the airport. But first you need to take a taxi or shuttle taxi No. 10 or No. 11 to get to the railway station of Mineralnye Vody.

TO THE CITIES OF ESSENTUKI, PYATIGORSK, KISLOVODSK can be reached by train. This is very comfortable view transport for KMV, because the route runs through large resort towns. There is enough space in the carriages, travel is not expensive, and electric trains run often.

The city of ZHELEZNOVODSK electric train passes by. You can get there by train to the Beshtau station and then by taxi (about 100 rubles) to Zheleznovodsk. Or take an electric train to Pyatigorsk and then change to a fixed-route taxi number 213.

You can use the services of fixed-route taxis.

From the stop Airport route No. 11 to the stop Kinoteatr Oktyabr (Mineralnye Vody), where you need to change to minibus No. 107 (to the stop of the railway station in Zheleznovodsk)

From the railway station, walk to the stop Dom Torgovli, take route No. 133, get to the stop 11 km, where change to minibus No. 107 (to the stop of the railway station in Zheleznovodsk)

From the Airport, go to the Railway Station of Mineralnye Vody (minibuses No. 10.11), take an electric train to the station of Pyatigorsk and then take a minibus No. 213 to the railway station of Zheleznovodsk.

The most convenient way to get to Zheleznovodsk is by taxi. For example, in the airport building there are the reception of several taxi companies, which for 200-300 rubles will take you directly to the doors of the sanatorium. In this case, you will be given a business card with an individual number, which will give you a discount on the return trip.

MANY, MANY TOWNS, BUT WHICH WOULD YOU CHOOSE?

Each city of the Caucasian Mineral Waters is unique, has its own spirit, atmosphere, climate. Yes, yes, the climate in cities is completely different.

I suggest taking a mini-tour of each of the cities.

************************** ZHELEZNOVODSK ************************ *

The city, which is called the Caucasian Switzerland. And this name is quite justified. In Zheleznovodsk unique nature: mountains immersed in the greenery of trees, the aromas of herbs and flowers soar in the air, songs of birds are heard.

The city is divided into two parts: a residential town and a resort part. The residential town is located on a more flat terrain, consists of multi-storey buildings and a private sector. There are shops, a city park (though abandoned), a market, a mineral pump room "Zapadny" (near the "Dubrava" sanatorium).

The resort part is located in mountainous and hilly terrain. Some of the sanatoriums are located right on Mount Zheleznaya.

In the resort part of Zheleznovodsk there are three open sources of mineral water, which are available to every vacationer who wants to drink water.

Sources Slavyanovskiy, Smirnovskiy and Lermontovskiy.

In the resort part there is a medical park located on the Zheleznaya mountain (853 m above sea level) and several terrenkurs (along the Zheleznaya mountain, near the Razvalka mountain).

Zheleznovodsk, in spite of the fact that it is the smallest resort town of KMV, is rich in sanatoriums (of varying comfort and size).

The sanatoriums are versatile, but the main profile is diseases of the digestion and gastrointestinal tract.

Indications for treatment in Zheleznovodsk:

diseases of the digestive system:
Reflux esophagitis. Chronic gastritis with secretory insufficiency, with preserved and increased secretion. Gastroduodenitis. Peptic ulcer of the stomach and 12-humus in the phase of remission or fading exacerbation. Diseases of the operated stomach (after surgery for gastric ulcer and 12-duodenal ulcer). Chronic colitis and enterocolitis. Residual effects of viral hepatitis in the inactive phase. Chronic hepatitis of various etiology in the inactive phase. Chronic cholecystitis and cholangitis of various etiologies. Dyskinesia of the biliary tract and gallbladder. Cholelithiasis without bouts of hepatic colic. Chronic pancreatitis. Adhesive disease of the abdominal organs

endocrinology:
Diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent and insulin-independent), its complications are polyneuropathy and angiopathy. Alimentary obesity

urology:
Chronic pyelonephritis during remission, residual effects of acute pyelonephritis (not earlier than 3 months after the relief of the acute process). Chronic cystitis (non-tuberculous), trigonitis. Chronic prostatitis (non-tuberculous vesiculitis without stricture and without residual urine). Infertility of the established nest. Chronic oroepididemitis (non-tuberculous). Sexual disorders in men. Urolithiasis without stones requiring surgical treatment.

gynecology:
Chronic inflammation of the uterine appendages during remission, but not earlier than 2 months after the last exacerbation. Chronic parametritis during the period of remission, not earlier than 6 weeks after the end of the acute process of stabilization of palpation-determined signs of infiltration, without an increase in body temperature, ESR, and the number of leukocytes. Pelvic peritoxal adhesions. Incorrect position of the uterus. Infantilism (genital). Hypoplasia of the uterus. Ovarian dysfunction, as a result of the postponed inflammatory process with the failure of both phases of the cycle. Infertility caused by obstruction of the fallopian tubes, due to an inflammatory process with depletion of the hormonal function of the ovaries or failure of both phases of the cycle.

Cons of Zheleznovodsk:

Transport distance from other cities of KMV. The easiest way is to take a minibus to Pyatigorsk, and then to other cities.

It is extremely difficult to take a fixed-route taxi to Essentuki (rarely runs, seats are distributed even before the arrival of the minibus at the stop).

Poor street lighting.

A small number of entertainment places, catering establishments, shops.

Mountainous terrain is not suitable for everyone. A large number of uphill climbs, a large number of steps.

In summer, Zheleznovodsk is very humid, and there are a lot of mosquitoes and midges from this.

The climate in the city is not predictable. For example, in the spring, after a heat wave, snow may fall, and the next morning it may melt and the twenty-degree heat will come again.

Zheleznovodsk conquered me with its nature, being there, it seems that you got into the illustration of some kind old fairy tale. The resort town is very cozy, but not suitable for people with mobility problems.

The next city is Pyatigorsk, you can reach it from Zheleznovodsk by minibus number 113 (to the final stop "Verkhniy Rynok", Pyatigorsk).

From the Upper Market literally in 7-10 minutes of a leisurely walk along Krainy Street to the main walking street of Pyatigorsk - Kirov Avenue.

Or, at the Zheleznodorozhny vokzal stop in Zheleznovodsk, you can take a minibus No. 213 and get to the Pyatigorsk Railway Station, where in 5 minutes you can be at the end Kirov Avenue.

************************** PENTIGORSK ************************* *

Most Big City Caucasian mineral waters. The resort area is located on the slope of Mount Mashuk, near the famous Proval, thanks to the movie "12 chairs".

The waters of Pyatigorsk are quite peculiar and require getting used to.

There are several types of mineral water: Hydrogen sulfide, carbonic-hydrogen sulfide, salt-alkaline waters.

There are 2 drinking galleries and about a dozen pump rooms.

At the Academic Gallery carbon dioxide-hydrogen sulphide water from well No. 16 is supplied.

In the Central Drinking Gallery, in its 3 pavilions the carbonic water of the Krasnoarmeisky new spring, the carbonic-hydrogen sulphide water of the Lermontovsky spring No. 2 and the mineral water of the Essentuksky type of the springs No. 17 and 30 are brought out.

In addition to 2 drinking galleries, the resort has pump rooms:

Lermontovsky- at the Leninskiye Skaly sanatorium, where carbon dioxide is released - well No. 19 (hot narzan) and well No. 35 (Essentuki type No. 4);

pump room of the source No. 7 named after Pavlova and pump-room number 4- warm narzans;

pump-room of source No. 24- on the territory of the sanatorium "Pyatigorye";

pump room of the Lermontov spring number 2(Park "Flower Garden");

pump room of the source No. 20 named after Volodkevich and source number 1(at the sanatorium "Tarkhany");

pump room of source No. 14 at the Pushkin Baths.

Also in the Pyatigorsk resort are used water type Essentuki No. 17 (wells No. 14, 17, 30), Essentuki No. 4 (well No. 35) and carbon dioxide-hydrogen sulfide water from well No. 20 (source named after Volodkevich).

Indications for treatment in Pyatigorsk:

peripheral vascular disease:
Obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities without ulcers, gangrene, including after reconstructive operations on the peripheral vessels (6-8 weeks after the operation). Obliterating endarteritis with circulatory disorders of the lower extremities I and II st. during a period of stable remission. Chronic venous insufficiency due to varicose veins. Residual effects after phlebitis, thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities (not earlier than 2-4 months).

diseases of the nervous system:
Osteochondrosis of the spine with reflex and radicular syndromes, conditions after removal of a herniated disc, plexitis, polyneuritis, neuritis of the facial, trigeminal nerves, lesions of individual nerves of the extremities, neurofibromyositis outside the exacerbation phase. Diseases of the autonomic nervous system: autonomic polyneuritis, solaritis, sympathoganglionitis at the end of the acute period. Nerve trauma - trauma to the roots, plexuses, nerve trunks that do not require surgical intervention. Diseases and consequences of trauma of the central nervous system: residual effects after the transferred encephalitis, arachnoiditis, encephalomyelitis at the end of the acute period (not earlier than 3 months after the disease). Cerebrovascular diseases: a consequence of cerebrovascular accident in the recovery period after 4-6 months

gynecological diseases:
Chronic salpingitis, osphoritis 2 months after exacerbation. Chronic metritis, endometritis 4 weeks after exacerbation. Chronic parametritis 4-6 weeks after the end of the acute period. Pelvic adhesions of the peritoneum. Infiltration after surgical interventions for diseases of the uterus, tubes, ovaries at the end of the acute period 6-8 weeks after surgery. Incorrect position of the uterus: fixed or subfixed retroflection, retroversion after an inflammatory process of the female genital organs or due to pelvic adhesions of the peritoneum. Ovarian dysfunction, infantilism or hypoplasia of the uterus, including in combination with a chronic inflammatory process of the female genital organs. Infertility resulting from inflammatory diseases, climacteric syndrome.

diseases of the musculoskeletal system:
Arthritis and polyarthritis of non-tuberculous origin: rheumatoid arthritis in an inactive phase with minimal and medium activity of the process, infectious polyarthritis of a certain etiology with a process activity of no higher than II degree, deforming osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis, spondylosis, spondyloarthrosis, ankylosing spondyloarthritis with visceral activity not exceeding II degree without ... Consequences of fractures of the bones of the trunk and limbs with delayed consolidation; chronic synovitis, bursitis of various localizations, tendovaginitis, myositis, fibromyositis, myalgia, epicondylitis, styloiditis; hematogenous osteomyelitis (except tuberculous), which does not require surgical intervention. Referral of patients with the listed diseases is possible on condition of independent movement and service.
skin diseases:
Stationary regressive psoriasis. Neurodermatitis is a limited and diffuse, chronic stage. Eczema, true and seborrheic in chronic stage. Scleroderma: plaque limited and widespread, inactive stage, systemic with damage to the musculoskeletal system of the inactive stage in the period between courses of drug therapy. Lichen planus is a limited and common form of the chronic stage.

diseases of the ear, throat, nose:
Chronic pharyngitis (subatrophic, atrophic, hypertrophic without exacerbation (in the summer months). Chronic tonsillitis, uncomplicated, compensated, often exacerbated. Chronic laryngitis - subatrophic, atrophic. Chronic rhinitis hypertrophic, atrophic, subatrophic. in the absence of complications (not earlier than 2 months) Chronic inflammatory processes in the middle ear and auditory tube in remission Otosclerosis, postoperative condition.

urological diseases:
Chronic prostatitis, chronic vesiculitis (non-tuberculous) in remission without urethral structure and no residual urine. Chronic cystitis of a non-tuberculous nature. Urolithiasis, including complicated by pyelonephritis and cystitis. Chronic pyelonephritis in remission, latent form of pyelonephritis. Secondary pyelonephritis without impairment of the nitrogen-excreting function of the kidneys and without severe hypertension. Residual effects of acute pyelonephritis not earlier than 3 months after the relief of the acute process.

other diseases:
Primary obesity, alimentary-constitutional, 1 - III st. without symptoms of circulatory decompensation. Diathesis; phosphaturic, uraturia, oxaluria with various clinical manifestations. Thyrotoxicosis of primary and secondary genesis, mild. Mild hypothyroidism with obesity, degenerative changes in the joints and spine.

In Pyatigorsk there are a large number of shops, shopping centers, there are cinemas, the famous operetta theater, clothing market"Lyra" (where you can buy quality knitwear, shoes, bed linen, curtains, etc.) and a fur market.

Life is in full swing in the city center, there is a pedestrian street where you can enjoy delicious Pyatigorsk ice cream. This is a gathering place for young people. There is always music and often live performances here.

It should be noted that there are many educational institutions in Pyatigorsk, a whole student city, so the city gives the impression of a city of youth.

There are many attractions in Pyatigorsk: Lake Proval, town of Mashuk, where a duel took place, in which the poet M.Yu. Lermontov, there are also many Lermontov places: the house-museum, the Lermontov gallery, the monument "the place of the duel" and many others.

Lovers of architecture will find something to do while walking around the central part of Pyatigorsk.

Cons of Pyatigorsk:

• Big city. Of course, this fact can be perceived as both a positive and a negative aspect for relaxation. I, as a resident of a metropolis, still want to be during outdoor recreation, so for me Big city- this is a minus.
• The resort area is located on a hill and you have to go down to the city to the mineral pump rooms.
• A kind of traffic movement that needs a habit. For example, in the center, a car can be parked right on the road, and cars can drive right along the tram lines.
• It is very hot in Pyatigorsk in summer, but comfortable in spring and winter.

Pyatigorsk is a city of contradictions. Fussy and trendy in the center, but the further you go from the central streets, the more you realize that the main part of the city is completely different. In fact, this is a village in the city, because most of the city is represented by private houses with land plots.

A city of youth, students who, having received a diploma, tend to leave their native places due to lack of work. All this leaves an imprint on the city.

I like to come to Pyatigorsk for a day to walk along its streets, enjoy ice cream and plunge a little into the hustle and bustle.

************************** ESSENTUKI ************************ *

Perhaps this is the most famous resort city of the Caucasian mineral waters, which has gained fame for its waters.

It is unlikely that there is at least one resident of the former USSR who has not heard about "Essentuki four".

The city, thanks to the private sector, looks big enough. For vacationers there is a spa park, near which there are sanatoriums.

But you need to know that there are two resort zones in Yessentuki: one near the resort park itself, ancient mineral water springs and Teatralnaya Square.

Another is located behind the park "Pobeda" and is called simply "Victoria" by the locals (after the name of the sanatorium of the same name).

The sights of Essentuki include a mud baths, old mineral water pump rooms, churches and monasteries located near the city.

There are shopping centers, boutiques, a concert hall, various cafes and restaurants. Vacationers love to go to the local market to buy fresh vegetables and fruits.

Essentuki is perhaps the most flat city of KMV, therefore it is ideal for people who have problems with the musculoskeletal system or problems with movement.

Rest in Essentuki is unhurried, vacationers are mating around the resort park, sitting on benches in shady alleys.

The city itself immerses you in an atmosphere of relaxation and tranquility.

But the main advantage of the resort is its mineral waters. The city has both old pump rooms and modern ones. For example, there is a drinking gallery near the Victoria sanatorium, which is striking in its scope.

Indications for treatment in Essentuki:

Diseases of the digestive system:
Chronic gastritis with secretory insufficiency, with preserved and increased secretion. Gastroduodenitis. Peptic ulcer of the stomach and 12-humus in the phase of remission or fading exacerbation. Diseases of the operated stomach (after surgery for gastric ulcer and 12-duodenal ulcer). Chronic colitis and enterocolitis. Residual effects of viral hepatitis in the inactive phase. Chronic hepatitis of various etiology in the inactive phase. Chronic cholecystitis and cholangitis of various etiologies. Dyskinesia of the biliary tract and gallbladder. Cholelithiasis without bouts of hepatic colic. Chronic pancreatitis. Adhesive disease of the abdominal organs.

Endocrinology:
Alimentary obesity. Diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent and insulin-independent), its complications are polyneuropathy and angiopathy.

Urology:
Chronic pyelonephritis during remission, residual effects of acute pyelonephritis (not earlier than 3 months after the relief of the acute process). Chronic cystitis (non-tuberculous), trigonitis. Chronic prostatitis (non-tuberculous vesiculitis without stricture and without residual urine). Infertility of the established nest. Chronic oroepididemitis (non-tuberculous). Sexual disorders in men. Urolithiasis without stones requiring surgical treatment

Gynecology:
Chronic inflammation of the uterine appendages during remission, but not earlier than 2 months after the last exacerbation. Chronic parametritis during the period of remission, not earlier than 6 weeks after the end of the acute process of stabilization of palpation-determined signs of infiltration, without an increase in body temperature, ESR, and the number of leukocytes. Pelvic peritoxal adhesions. Incorrect position of the uterus. Infantilism (genital). Hypoplasia of the uterus. Ovarian dysfunction, as a result of the postponed inflammatory process with the failure of both phases of the cycle. Infertility caused by obstruction of the fallopian tubes, due to an inflammatory process with depletion of the hormonal function of the ovaries or failure of both phases of the cycle.

Pulmonology:
Chronic nonspecific bronchitis, tracheitis tracheobronchititis of toxic and dusty etiology in the stage of remission, with pulmonary heart failure no more than 1-B stage. Chronic pneumonia in remission without attacks of bronchial asthma, brochiectasis, accompanied by profuse sputum production, without hemoptysis, with cardiopulmonary insufficiency not higher than stage 1-11. Residual effects after acute pleuropneumonia, dry and exudative pleurisy. Bronchial asthma atopic and infectious allergic mild and moderate with rare attacks, without hormone dependence. Chronic asthmotoid bronchitis without pronounced symptoms of pulmonary heart failure, i.e. no more than 1-B stage. Pneumoconiosis (silicosis, initrosis, biriliosis, etc.) with a generally satisfactory condition and pulmonary heart failure no more than stage 1-B. Bronchiectasis in the stage of persistent remission without profuse purulent sputum, with pulmonary heart failure no more than stage 1-B, in the absence of organ amyloidosis and hemoptysis

Diseases of the ENT organs:
Chronic rhinitis (vasomotor). Chronic adenoiditis. Chronic sinusitis. Chronic pharyngitis. Chronic tonsillitis. Chronic laryngitis is hypertrophic and atrophic. Chronic catarrhal and purulent otitis media. Chronic eustachitis. Chronic labyrinthitis. Acoustic neuritis

Dermatology:
Redheads. Vulgar (globular, conglobate, necrotic, medicinal) acne. Psoriasis. Eczema (acute, chronic). Neurodermatitis. Atonic dermatitis in children. Hives. Dermatitis. Mycosis. Lipoid necrobiosis. Erythematosis. Focal scleroderma. Acne-Keloid. Sclerotic acrodermatitis. Anetoderma erythematous Jadasson. Hyperkeratosis. Daria's disease. Demodicosis. Dermatitis Duhring. Zayed. Itching. Ichthyosis. Skin candidiasis. Keratoderma of the palms and milk. Red grain, nose. Paronychia. Perioral dermatitis. Pyoderma. Seborrhea. Segren's syndrome. Periarticular nodularity. Folliculitis (atrophic, occipital region). Varicose leg ulcer

Nervous diseases:
Spondylosis and related conditions. Neurological manifestations and syndromes of osteochondrosis of the spine: cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral spine. Diseases of the peripheral nervous system, facial nerve and nerve root diseases and lesions of the vascular system. Diseases of the central nervous systems at the end of the acute period (meningo-encephalitis, arachnoiditis, encephalomyelitis, diencephalitis). Consequences of postponed neuroinfections in the form of asthenoneurotic and moderate hypertensive syndromes. Consequences of a previous traumatic brain injury, including traumatic encephalopathy (non-convulsive form). The consequences of an acute cerebrovascular accident. Vascular diseases of the nervous systems, including various forms of migraine, Raynaud's disease, obliterating endarteritis, atherosclerotic plexuses (neuritis, plexitis, polyneuropathy), including trigeminal neuralgia, neuritis. Neuroses, neurosis-like conditions, various neurological syndromes; character accentuation, pathocharacterological personality changes. Psychosomatic diseases (peptic ulcer, bronchial asthma), diseases of the digestive tract, obesity, sexual disorders

Cons of Essentuki:

• Limited space for the movement of vacationers. Most of the city is private sector... Highlighted for vacationers resort area, for which in general it makes no sense to go out.
• The city has no mountains, which distinguishes it from other resort towns. But there is a gorgeous view of Elbrus and from some points of the city to Beshtau.

For me not better than water than Essentuki-4. Because of the water, you can close your eyes to the disadvantages of the city, due to the lack of a large number of attractions or space for long walks.

Essentuki have an excellent location relative to their fellow resort towns, stretching between Pyatigorsk and Kislovodsk along an iron line.

And finally, from Essentuki we go to the most sunny city KMV - Kislovodsk.

We will go by the already proven electric train. The journey takes about 30 minutes.

************************** KISLOVODSK ************************* *

I repeat that this is the sunniest and highest mountainous city of the Caucasian mineral waters.

stands at an altitude of 600 to 1200 meters above sea level

The city is surrounded by mountains, so it has a special microclimate. There are a lot of sunny, clear days, while the city does not have a stifling heat and such humidity as in Zheleznovodsk.

A large man-made park has been laid in Kislovodsk, they say that even the largest in Europe.

Each tree was planted by hand. But walking in the park it’s hard to believe, because it’s even scary to imagine how much time and effort it took to plant such a huge territory.

But we must pay tribute to those who worked on landscaping, the park came out great.

It is so nice to walk along the shady tuyu alleys, to sit under a majestic pine tree. Admire the Valley of the Roses or count the steps from the Ladies Caprice bridge to the top of the mountain.

In Kislovodsk there is a huge number of sanatoriums and boarding houses, perhaps a great merit in this, that the city is the birthplace of the water of the Narts (heroes) - Narzan.

Like Essentuki, Narzans are known to many. In every supermarket he can see a green bottle with this name.

But I think that few people know that there are several types of narzan. They are even divided into groups.

1 group. Common narzan.

Group 2. Dolmite Narzan.

Group 3. Sulphated Narzan

There is a Narzan Gallery in Kislovodsk, where everyone can taste several types of Narzan. Moreover, each narzan has its own healing properties.

Unlike its fellows, Kislovodsk is famous for treating people with problems with the cardiovascular system.

And thanks to its climate, athletes from all over the country undergo rehabilitation and train here.

Indications for treatment in Kislovodsk:

diseases of the cardiovascular system:
Ischemic heart disease, hypertension stage I-II, cardiopathy, rheumatism, inactive phase, condition after prosthetics of heart valves (after 3-4 months), condition after aorto-coronary bypass grafting, myocarditis, obliterating atherosclerosis of limb vessels without ulcers, obliterating with violation circulation, chronic venous insufficiency due to varicose veins, residual effects due to varicose veins, residual effects after phlebitis, thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities (not earlier than 2-4 months), post-thromboectomy syndrome.

gynecological diseases:
Chronic salpingitis, sophoritis, endometritis, parametritis, pelvic adhesions of the peritoneum, ovarian dysfunction, infertility resulting from inflammatory diseases, climacteric syndrome.

urological diseases:
Chronic prostatitis, chronic cystitis, non-tuberculous nature, impotence.

respiratory diseases:
Chronic nonspecific lung diseases, bronchial asthma.

diseases of the nervous system:
Cerebrovascular diseases: consequences of cerebrovascular accident (after 4-6). Diseases of the peripheral nervous system: osteochondrosis of the spine with radicular syndrome, condition after removal of a herniated disc, polyneuritis, neuritis. Diseases of the autonomic nervous system: polyneuritis, solaritis, sympathoganglionitis at the end of the acute period

diseases of the digestive system:
Chronic gastritis, gastroduodenitis outside the exacerbation phase, duodenal ulcer in remission or fading exacerbation without a tendency to bleeding and penetration, chronic colitis, enterocolitis, chronic hepatitis, pancreatitis, of various etiologies without a tendency to frequent exacerbations in the remission phase.
diseases of the ear, throat, nose: Chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis

Cons of Kislovodsk:

• Kislovodsk is a big city, and therefore, rest is accompanied by noise, exhaust of cars, crowds of people.
• Kislovodsk is the most "remote" city of KMV. The road to Pyatigorsk will take about an hour by train.

• Not everyone will like the steep climbs to the Upper Medical Park.

A pleasant resort atmosphere reigns in Kislovodsk. The city disposes to leisurely walks along the Olkhovka River, with visits to shops and cafes, where you can taste legendary local pastries.

It will also satisfy those who like active rest - excellent jogging tracks are laid in the Upper Park. In addition to running, you can rent a bike or just walk to the tops of the mountains.

HOW TO CHOOSE A CITY FOR RECREATION AND RECREATION?

I advise first of all to determine the profile of the treatment. The choice of a resort city will largely depend on this.

I also recommend that you familiarize yourself with the relief of the city. So, for example, Zheleznovodsk is beautiful in its nature, but having difficulties with movement, rest will not bring joy. Once, while resting in Zheleznovodsk, I managed to twist my leg and everything became a torment for me: to reach the water in the park (4 km), to get to the medical building in the sanatorium (there are several hundred steps), even the distance to the dining room seemed like an endless track. Fortunately, the leg healed quickly and I began to run again, but this experience was enough to understand that only physically strong people can rest in Zheleznovodsk.

****************TIPS, INSTRUCTIONS, WISHES***************

Having chosen any of the cities of the Caucasian mineral waters for recreation, do not be lazy and go to the rest. You don't have to buy excursions to do this, just buy a train or minibus ticket. The trip will cost 300-400 rubles round trip, but you will know for sure which city is closer to you in spirit, in water, in natural conditions.

Download the 2GIS map and city walks will become easier.

Always have a couple of plastic cups with you so you can sample the waters wherever you visit. It should be remembered that water is a medicine and you need to drink it carefully. in case of concern, it is better to consult a doctor.

Be sure to bring comfortable shoes with you. Even if you choose passive rest, you still have to walk to the pump rooms.

Mineral water has side effects. So, Essentuki cause swelling and many cannot get into shoes in the morning. And the waters of Zheleznovodsk have a diuretic effect.

LIRA MARKET

To visit the Lira market, you need to allocate half of the day, and preferably the first half of the day.

Market hours:

May - September: 5:00 - 17:00

October - April: 6:00 - 16:00

3rd Wednesday - cleaning day!

Be sure to take a notebook to the market or take notes on your phone. In which row and what did you see, because it is very easy to get confused in the rows.

The market has its own website where you can download a market map.

You can get to the market by public transport:

From Zheleznovodsk there are direct route taxis №134, 115

From Pyatigorsk from the Upper Market by minibus # 21A and # 11

*************************WHAT TO BRING WITH CMV?*************************

Traditionally, gifts from the Caucasus are brought spices, herbal teas.

But it is better to bring teas from excursions (Dombay, Elbrus).

Brought from the Caucasus and knitted things.

There are two good departments in Zheleznovodsk: near the mud baths at the entrance to the Healing Park, and on Lermontov Street (near the Palace of the Emir of Bukhara).

In Essentuki, near the new pump room.

A spontaneous market is being organized in Kislovodsk about Prospekt Mira.

You can buy high-quality knitwear at the Lira market.

You can also bring a good fur coat from your vacation, which will be two or three times cheaper than in stores across Russia. To do this, you can go to the fur (coat) market or go shopping or visit factories where free tours are organized.

You can also bring wine, knives, honey, paintings and traditional magnets.

**************************************************************************

I am often asked by acquaintances, knowing my love for KMV: which city is the best?

And I usually answer:

"Now, if there was an electric train in Zheleznovodsk, and there was a city on the site of Kislovodsk, with the same number of sunny days, while" Essentuki four "flowed in it, and there was a Broadway, like in Pyatigorsk, where you can listen to local musicians and enjoy ice cream . This city would be the most the best city KMV. "

Each resort city is unique, not repeatable. Has its merits and demerits.

All the disadvantages described by me, of course, are subjective. Whatever city you find yourself in, it deserves to be called a mineral resort.

Even under Peter the Great, the healing properties of the mineral waters of the Stavropol Territory were highly appreciated. The nobility and the Moscow elite, tired of the gray Petersburg, went there for treatment and rest.

Pushkin and Lermontov chose the Caucasian Mineral Waters as a platform for their immortal plots, and the latter, often visiting the Caucasus, left us a unique "Lermontov" tourist route.

This is not the only attraction of Mineralnye Vody. Their location between two seas, surrounded by the slopes of the Greater Caucasus on the one hand and the forest-steppe on the other, allowed them to acquire unique objects of ecological and cultural tourism.

These are the famous:

• Elbrus region;
• Dropper tract and Batalinskaya cave;
• Tambukan Lake;
• Laccolith mountains (17 dormant volcanoes over 10 million years old);
• Mountain Ring;
• Pyatigorsk failure (known to us from the work of Ilf and Petrov "Twelve Chairs"), etc.

The mild climate and the healing mountain air of Mineral Waters will brighten up any vacation. In summer, it is about 25-30 degrees Celsius, winters are mild - from -4 to -6 degrees. Autumn is usually dry and golden, fruiting - many healthy and tasty fruits ripen. This allows you to visit Mineralnye Vody of the Caucasus all year round.

The fresh air in summer is filled with the aroma of many steppe and mountain flowers, which give the taste of an unusually sweet and delicate Caucasian honey. An ordinary walk through the woods is already an adventure; hornbeams and oaks create especially picturesque and dense thickets, golden cherry plums and juicy pears ripen for gourmets.

Elbrus is in the top. From the article you will find out which are the cheapest ski resorts available in Eastern Europe and Russia. The article provides an overview of the most budget places for ski holiday where prices are 2-3 times cheaper than in the west.

Recovery on Mineralnye Vody

The main reason for going to the resorts of Mineralnye Vody is the long-standing (since the 18th century), confident practice of curing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, respiratory system (including asthma), and the musculoskeletal system.

Long-term remissions occur in allergy sufferers, there is a beneficial effect on fertility in women and overall improvement in women's health.

It has many years of practice and experience in curative balneology, combined with the latest knowledge in medicine and the introduction of modern topical practices.

For example, about terrenkur - unhurried walks along special routes after drinking mineral water, - wrote Lermontov in his novel "A Hero of Our Time", and spa treatments using local mud are a novelty of our time.

Caucasian Mineral Waters is the general name of a small conglomerate of resort cities, about economical vacation in which we will tell in the article.

These are the cities:

• Essentuki;
• Pyatigorsk;
• Zheleznovodsk;
• Kislovodsk.

Recommendation: resort cities of Mineralnye Vody have their own health resort code - smoking on the streets and drinking alcohol is prohibited. This can lead to serious fines. Save money on them - give up bad habits in the oldest hospital in Russia!

Road

You can fly to Mineralnye Vody by plane or by train, then to resort cities by electric train, bus or taxi.

By plane:

• Moscow - Mineral waters from 7000 rubles. roundtrip. In summer, it is more expensive by about 3000 rubles. On the way 2 hours;
• St. Petersburg - Mineral waters from 12,000 rubles. The journey takes 3 hours.

By train to Mineralnye Vody:

• from Moscow from the Kursk railway station. A regular train takes 30 hours on the way, the cost of a reserved seat is from 1700 rubles, an express train - 24.5 hours on the way, the cost of a reserved seat is from 2500 rubles;
• from St. Petersburg by train 44 hours on the way. Ticket price - 2300 rubles.

Essentuki

This is a resort that has presented a series of medicinal mineral waters of the same name. The climate here is drier than in other cities of Mineralnye Vody: the summer is hot (up to 30 degrees), and the winter with thaws reaches above zero temperatures.

How to get from Mineralnye Vody to Essentuki:

• by electric train from the railway station in Mineralnye Vody, 1 hour on the way, 105 rubles;
• by bus # 133 from the railway station of Mineralnye Vody, the cost is more than 100 rubles, or by bus from the bus station;

Essentuki medicinal

The main tools in the fight against various diseases are healing mud and more than ten mineralogical springs.

Medical resorts Essentuki economy class (cost per day) and in the profile:

• "Healing Key" (from 1200 rubles per person. Specialization: digestive organs and metabolism);
• "Tsentrosoyuz" (from 1500 rubles per person. Specialization: diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, urology);
• "Victoria" (from 2000 rubles per person. Specialization: digestive organs, gynecology, respiratory organs);
• Voronezh (from 2000 rubles per person. Specialization: gynecology, infertility treatment);
• Shakhtar (from 2000 rubles per person. Specialization: diabetes mellitus, gastroenterology).

Essentuki cultural

If you go to Essentuki not for treatment, but for sights, magnificent nature and enjoying the local low-mountain climate, then it is recommended to visit:

• Weeping grottoes;
• Drinking "Five-thousander";
• Essen-Tuk Upland;
• Resort Park and Victory Park.

In Yessentuki there are many old, large-scale and attractive buildings of mud baths, mineral baths and galleries. Some of them resemble Greek baths, some are smaller copies of Victorian palaces.

The beauty of the buildings is interspersed with the beauty of mountains, waterfalls and caves, which attracted fans of ecological tourism.
You can inexpensively accommodate in mini-hotels, hostels and in the private sector, at a price of 800 rubles. per day:

• Hotel "Avantage";
• Hotel "Essentuki";
• Mini-hotel "House in the South";
• Gostiny Dvor "Eden";
• Hotel "Cascade".

Recommendation: since inexpensive mini-hotels and guest yards have a small number of rooms, it is advisable to book budget accommodation in them in advance (at least a month before the planned trip), otherwise there is a risk of being left without inexpensive accommodation.

Pyatigorsk

This is a famous, thanks to Lermontov and Ilf and Petrov, a place where people happily recognize familiar places described in books. Lovers of the "Hero of Our Time" will recognize the Ring Mountain, lovers of Ostap Bender - the very Failure, about which the great strategist cared: "so as not to fail too much."

The climate in Pyatigorsk is cooler than in other resorts: in summer up to 25 degrees Celsius, in winter about -5, -8 degrees. Many sunny days adorn Pyatigorsk both in summer and in winter: a multi-purpose resort with an abundance of attractions is available for tourism all year round.

How to get from Mineralnye Vody to Pyatigorsk:

by electric train from the railway station in Mineralnye Vody, 40 minutes on the way, 70 rubles;

by bus from the railway or bus station of Mineralnye Vody, the cost is about 50 rubles;

taxi from the station, it is better not to contact private traders and find fellow travelers.

Pyatigorsk medical

Fifty springs of Pyatigorsk are at our service: these are thermal, subthermal waters, bitter laxative springs - Batalinskie waters, warm and cold narzan. It is after its consumption that the terrenkur is supposed to be - a walk along any of the six scenic routes, which allows you to properly assimilate healthy drinks and admire the views.

Inexpensive sanatoriums located in Pyatigorsk are listed below with prices for accommodation (per day) and a description of the profile area:

• "Pyatigorye" (from 1300 rubles per person. Specialization: endocrine system, digestive system, musculoskeletal system);
• "them. Lermontov "(from 1200 rubles per person. Specialization: diseases of the thyroid gland, rehabilitation after injuries, diseases of the musculoskeletal system);
• "Lesnaya Polyana" (from 1650 rubles per person. Specialization: rehabilitation therapy).

Pyatigorsk cultural

A visit to the city, where a few centuries ago cutesy ladies sheltered from the sun with lace umbrellas, walking their dogs, leaves a feeling of touching the fragile flow of time. In Pyatigorsk everything was confused: here is the place of Lermontov's last duel at the foot of Mashuk, and here is the mysterious grotto of Diana; here is an elegant pastry shop of the early 19th century, and here is an amusement park with attractions.

There are more than fifty significant and diverse attractions in Pyatigorsk, but the most famous of them are:

• Place of Lermontov's duel;
• Pyatigorsk Proval;
• Lake Tambukan;
• Observation deck Mashuk.

Accommodation in Pyatigorsk is inexpensive and you can get medical treatment from 800 rubles. per day in hotels:

• "Mask";
• "South";
• "Nautilus".

Recommendation: remember that the price of living in sanatoriums includes good nutrition and many medical procedures. Eating on your own on Mineralnye Vody is an abundance of Caucasian cuisine at a price of 500-700 rubles. per day per person.

Zheleznovodsk

This is the most northern resort Mineralnye Vody, where beech, hornbeam, coniferous forests create unique air, useful for vacationers with respiratory diseases. The climate here is a little fresher than everywhere else: in summer up to 22 degrees, in winter up to -10 degrees. Sunny days interspersed with foggy evenings.

Among the mountains surrounding Zheleznovodsk stands out Mount Zheleznaya, which gave the city its name. This is the most beautiful laccolith mountain, that is, a mountain that was going to become a volcano and did not become one. At its foot there are springs of warm and cold mineral water with a rusty color.

Among them there are those that have ended their existence - only closed pump rooms remained.

How to get from Mineralnye Vody to Zheleznovodsk:

by electric train from the railway station in Mineralnye Vody to the Beshtau stop, the cost is 40 rubles, on the way 25 minutes. Further from the station by minibus to Zheleznovodsk (10 minutes);

by bus # 107 from the railway station of Mineralnye Vody. Price 40 rubles.

Zheleznovodsk medical

The main specialization of the resort is the treatment of respiratory diseases, gynecological problems and diseases of the digestive tract.

Mud therapy is widespread, successfully relieving allergy sufferers from their skin problems. Girls and women, with the help of mud wraps and baths, restore and preserve the beauty of the skin.

Sanatoriums of Zheleznovodsk, where you can inexpensively and effectively put your health in order:

• "Elbrus" (from 1500 rubles per person per day. Specialization: gynecology, genitourinary system, respiratory system);
• Sanatorium of the 30th anniversary of Victory (from 2000 rubles per day. Specialization: urology and digestive system);
• "Plaza" from 3000 rubles. for 2 people per day. Specialization: cardiovascular system, nervous system).

Zheleznovodsk cultural

In addition to searching for Pushkin's flavor, here you can plunge into the distant history of mankind: there is an excellent museum of local lore, a cave of primitive man and a grotto of permafrost are demonstrated.

For lovers of species, a beautiful resort lake and a trip to the surrounding Zheleznovodsk mountains will be a pleasant find.

The main attraction is called the fabulously luxurious palace of the Emir of Bukhara. Stunning with artsy and graceful oriental style.

In addition to these places, in Zheleznovodsk tourists go to:

• Cascade staircase;
• Pushkin Gallery;
• Lermontovskiy source.

You don't have to spend a lot of money to stay close to attractions. Economically (from 500 rubles per day per person) you can stay in mini-hotels:

• "Pearl of the Caucasus";
• Hotel "Sport MUP";
• "City of Sun".

Recommendation: if the task of saving on housing is serious, then stay in the Alliance boarding house (room rates from 450 rubles per day). A clean, but very limited boarding house will cost even less if you purchase a course treatment.

Kislovodsk

A low-mountain resort with a pleasant climate that protects against extreme heat in summer, and frost in winter. There are almost no fogs here, as well as strong winds - the city is protected by mountains.

Dry fresh air intoxicates smog-accustomed residents major cities, and the beauties of nature are also capable of turning your head!

The abundance of parks, lush blooms, fountains, wonderful alleys and romantic corners make a stay in Kislovodsk a fantastic experience for years to come.

There is a train from Moscow to Kislovodsk - the journey takes 25 and 31 hours, the cost is 2500 and 1700 rubles, respectively, and from St. Petersburg - 45 hours. Cost from 2400 rubles.

How to get to Kislovodsk from Mineralnye Vody:

• by electric train from the railway station in Mineralnye Vody, 1.5 hours on the way. The cost is 160 rubles;
• by bus from the Mineralnye Vody bus station. The cost is about 130 rubles;
• taxi from the station, it is better not to contact private traders and find fellow travelers.

Kislovodsk medical

Seven mineral springs of Kislovodsk successfully fight against heart diseases, eye diseases, asthma and disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

By the way, to cure diseases in Kislovodsk, there are many routes for medical and resort walking. People are healed not through suffering and stress, but through pleasant and memorable walks along decorated paths.

Inexpensive sanatoriums with a wealth of treatment experience:

• Sanatorium Dimitrova (from 1000 rubles per person. Specialization: respiratory organs, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system);
• "Moscow" (from 1300 rubles per person. Specialization: the same);
• "Jinal" (from 1400 rubles per day. Specialization: digestive organs).

Kislovodsk cultural

A green and spacious resort park, a resort boulevard resembling blooming Italy in its views, the Valley of Roses is the largest rose garden in the Caucasus.

Beautiful landscapes, lots of greenery, bright colors, delightful aromas - walks in Kislovodsk are limited not only to this.

Places that a tourist seeks to get to in Kislovodsk:

• Ring-mountain;
• Colonnade;
• Bridge "Ladies' whim";
• Demon statue.

Settle in inexpensive hotel or hotel from 800 rubles. per day and plunge into the seeming magical world blossoming city:

• "Krasnaya Polyana";
• “Living is simple”;
• "Olympus".

Recommendation: use public transport services. Taxi drivers charge up to 1,000 rubles for a trip of five kilometers. Distances in Kislovodsk are modest; a bus trip will not bring any inconvenience.

Healing you rest!

Mineralnye Vody is small resort town Stavropol Territory, which is located near the Kuma River, at the foot of Mount Zmeika. It is through this area that the route passes, leading all tourists to the healing springs of the North Caucasus.

There are more than 100 springs with healing water in the region. The dry climate of the area is influenced by the foothill location and the nearby steppes. Summer begins in mid-May and lasts 120 days. Driest months: July, August. Autumn comes in October. During this period, the sun often shines, and precipitation rarely falls. Winters are frosty in January. February is characterized by strong winds and rains. By the end of this month, spring comes. Most tourists go to Mineralnye Vody to improve their health, actively relax in the mountains and visit local attractions.

Tourists can get to anywhere in the city by taxi. This is the most convenient form of transport, since the services work around the clock. Most vacationers prefer to travel by regular buses, which have a specific schedule and route. Electric trains are transported to nearby settlements, which depart from the railway station.

The famous place was founded in 1889 by the young naturalist S.A. Stroganov. He brought Arab horses from the Middle East to Russia, where he could not find a place for stables for a long time. After a long search, Stroganov placed his horses in the vicinity of the city of Mineralnye Vody, since the climate is ideal for the existence of horses.

In the 20th century, Stroganov left Russia for good and went to live permanently in France. His place was taken by S.M. Budyonny, who organized auctions for the sale of horses. Now, on the territory of the Tersk stud farm, excursions and events are held for guests. Vacationers can rent horses and, accompanied by an instructor, go for a walk.

Location: Novotersky village, Shkolnaya street - 2.

This architectural structure is the most visited place in the Stavropol Territory. The construction of the temple began in 1992. For 5 years, the church was erected by architects, builders and craftsmen.

The cathedral is laid out of bricks and ornamental masonry. The architectural complex is equipped with several steel domes. On the territory of the cathedral there are cells for pilgrims, service rooms, an administrative building. There are flower beds in the yard, which are especially beautiful in early spring. The attraction is a monument of Orthodox culture.

Location: Pyatigorskaya street.

It is located in the south of the city of Lermontov, not far from Mineralnye Vody and has a height of 874 meters. The mountain got its unique name because of its appearance: the slopes are covered with rock formations and boulders. The indigenous people say that once upon a time the mountain had the shape of a pyramid.

Now the slope of the mountain is cut off, because in 1970 stones were mined for construction work. Climbing the hill, vacationers will have the opportunity to admire the stunning panorama of the resort towns of Pyatigorsk and Lermontov. And also tourists can see butterflies, ladybirds that live on the slopes of the mountain.

The cultural institution has existed since 1998. The museum fund contains more than 20 thousand objects of painting, archeology, numismatics, ethnography, geology.

The building contains materials, documents reflecting the development of culture and education in the city. Visitors will be offered to familiarize themselves with the personal belongings of the writer and leader A.P. Bibika: notepads for notes; books published in different years; family photos; handmade furniture; ink utensils; painted pictures.

Location: Proletarskaya Street - 137.

The memorial was erected in 2008 in honor of the 130th anniversary of Mineralnye Vody. The statue, cast in bronze, is located in the city park. General Ermolov was the commander-in-chief of the Caucasian troops, was the chief of staff, served as the commander of a division. The monument stands on a stone pedestal. The author of the construction of the sculpture is G.P. Myasnikov.

Location: Nadezhda Square.

The mountain is considered one of the most magnificent sights in the village. The summit is recognized as a national natural monument and is under state protection. Vegetable world represented by rare species of trees and shrubs: oriental beech, Caucasian ash, Georgian lily. Of the animals, roe deer, frogs, lizards, and snakes live.

On the branches of trees you can see a formidable hawk, and on the ground - traces of hooves of wild boars. Vacationers often visit the sights located on the territory of the Snake Mountain (Dam, Devil's Finger, Holy Spring).

It is located in the city center. A collection of air transport: Po-2 biplane, Mi-1 and Mi-2 helicopters, Li-2, An-2, Yak-40, Tu-154 aircraft. There is a stand not far from the equipment, on which photos of the first flights and important documentation of the airport and airport terminal are fixed.

Location: Zavodskaya Street - 73.

The international airport is the largest in the south of Russia. It receives a huge number of flights every day. The number of passengers per year is about 900 thousand people. In 2011, a large-scale reconstruction was carried out.

Currently, the building has a domestic and international department. The waiting room is roomy and very spacious. There are shops, cafes, kiosks in it. Passengers can rest on comfortable, soft seats.

The temple is located not far from the park of culture. The construction of the church complex was completed in 1950 and was consecrated for the first time in the name of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. A few years later, at the insistence of the Metropolitan of Stavropol, the church was renamed in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

The main rarity of the temple is the ancient Athos icon. The holy place has a simplified architecture. In addition to the main building, there is a separate building in the vicinity of the church - a bell tower. The territory of the temple is fenced off by a wall made of red bricks.

Location: Freedom Street.

The statue is one of the main decorations settlement... It was installed on the station square in the 20th century. It was at this point that the mountain eagle was bitten by a poisonous snake. The bird drank the mineral water and did not die. The bronze sculpture is considered business card Caucasus. The eagle personifies power, fortress, spirit. Silhouette means victory over disease.

The monument to the fallen tankers who fought in the city in 1943 was erected 22 years after the battle on a stone foot. The names of the people who fought are indicated in a plate hanging on one of the sides of the monument. The locals often visit this place and lay flowers.

The place is located 100 km from Mineralnye Vody on the Chegem mountain river. This area is full of various waterfalls. In some, water flows down in small drops, in others it falls in a wide stream with maximum speed. The most powerful waterfall is the Maiden's Scythe.

In winter, ice pillars similar to stalactites are built in the gorge. It is a mesmerizing sight to behold. And in the summer, tourists love to visit the museum under open air in the village of Verkhniy Chegem. While walking along the gorge, one should not forget about the wild animals that may be encountered on the way. Among them: lynxes, foxes, wolves. The forests are also inhabited by living creatures: roe deer, deer, martens, hares. It is much more convenient to travel here by car.

In 1976, the opening took place memorial complex"Fire of Eternal Glory." In this place, meetings, processions, and solemn events are held annually. The monument is presented in the form of a composition of figures protruding above the surface and stone columns.

The memorial consists of pylons, at the foot of which there is a marble depression with stones and a star. The Fire of Eternal Glory comes out of the star. There is a beautiful park on the territory of the complex, on both sides of which flowers and trees are planted. There are commemorative stands nearby.

The building of the railway station has the status of an architectural monument and is the station of the Caucasian railway. The grand opening of the station took place in 1955, it was timed to coincide with the October Revolution. Inside the premises there are several waiting rooms, a first-aid post, kiosks, pharmacies, cafes and snack bars. The station can accommodate more than 1,500 people. There are cozy benches on the territory of the station.

Location: Lenin Street - 42a.