Ural mountains drawing and message. The highest mountains and peaks of the Urals. Direction and length of the Ural Mountains

THE NATURE OF THE URALS

One of the amazing Russian regions, which is absolutely
Ural is unlike anything else

Most often these mountains are not high. Low and medium mountains prevail.
These are smooth wooded ridges, waves leaving in blue distances

Its mountain ranges stretch for thousands of kilometers, abutting the ice of the Arctic
and going down to the steppe expanses of Kazakhstan

No region of Russia can compare with the Urals in terms of the number of lakes!
There are more than 3 thousand reservoirs on its territory. Therefore, they call
South Ural "Land of Lakes"

One of the most picturesque and alpine lakes in the Urals - Zyuratkul, its
height above sea level over 700 meters. As if in a cradle, she laid
nature lake surrounded by five high ridges

The largest lake in the Southern Urals is Uvildy. The total volume of water in
it is more than one billion cubic meters. Coastline length -
more than one hundred kilometers.

One of the features of the reservoir is its numerous islands.
Birch, Alder, Beech, Elm, Spruce

The reservoir is located in a deep intermountain basin at an altitude of over
300 meters above sea level. The lake area is more than
25 square kilometers. It contains about half a billion
cubic meters of the cleanest drinking water on the planet

Kisigach - translated from Bashkir means "to cut the forest".
Indeed, the mirror-like surface of the lake cuts through the protected forests
Ilmensky reserve. They say the lake water is so clear
and healing, that even animals come here to heal their wounds

And Elovoe, located just a few kilometers from it, is the most
warm lake of the Urals

Several rivers flow into Lake Itkul

Lake Talkov Kamen is one of the most beautiful lakes in the Middle Urals,
surprisingly, it was not born by nature, but by man

Baraus is a mountain lake. Most of the lake is on the territory
Ilmensky reserve. The lake is small, but there are local
landscapes special charm, unique comfort

This is one of the main attractions of the Urals. Unique
the beauty of the reservoir is given by the surrounding picturesque mountains
and rocks overgrown with forest

Natural complex Sugomak includes Lake Sugomak, Sugomak Cave,
Mount Sugomak

Sugomak cave

It is the third longest river in Europe, inferior in
this indicator is only for the Volga and Danube. Shaitan-Stone in the Urals

The beauty of the Chusovaya River will hardly leave anyone indifferent. Chusovaya -
fabulous river, famous for its "stones" - giant rocks
bizarre shapes

The Usva River is the right tributary of the Chusovaya River

Its forested slopes sometimes have very beautiful rocky
outcropping. Hanging Stone

The Belaya River is very picturesque and unusually clean
flows rapidly in a beautiful valley squeezed by high mountains.
The river attracts tourists not only for its beauty,
but also the ability to raft along it

Persha river

The Vels River is a large left tributary of the Vishera. Wells tide fast
but the river is shallow, there are a lot of rifts

Ural mountains appeared about 600 million years ago.
The length of the Ural Mountains is more than 2000 km, the width is from 40 to 150 km

Mount Narodnaya is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. The mountain is almost
two thousand meters above sea level is in a hard-to-reach
area in the Subpolar Urals

Mount Yamantau. The Yamantau facility has a high-security status.
According to some reports, a real underground was built in Mount Yamantau
city with all communications, including electricity.
The city is designed for the simultaneous residence of 300 thousand people

On Mount Yurma there are gigantic rocks-shikhans. The passage between them
was named the Devil's Gate

Mount Sablya and the Sablinsky ridge are one of the most picturesque places Ural.
Alpine peaks, like bluish ghosts, rise above
swamp of the Aranetsky swamps

All photos are taken from the Internet

They are the most unique mountain system. It divides Eurasia into two continents - Asia and Europe. Also, the mountain range crosses the Russian Federation from north to south. The Urals are a real treasure for tourism. It absorbs Asian enthusiasm, unique flavor and European austerity.

Ural mountains: description, photo, video

By the standards of such "giants" as the Ural mountain system is modest in size. Its height does not exceed 1900 meters. In addition, the ridges are quite narrow. Such features of the Urals contribute to tourism. The mountains are accessible to humans almost along their entire length. Landscape mountain range unique. Rivers flowing into large bodies of water and powerful mountain streams with crystal clear clean waters... The Kama, Ural, Pechora, White River, etc. flow in the vicinity.

The Ural Mountains have been known in Russia for a very long time. The first mentions of them date back to ancient times. Then they were called the Hypoborean Mountains. According to surviving sources dating back to the 9th century, they were referred to as the "Earth Belt". In the "Tale of Bygone Years", local residents called the Urals the Big Stone. The same name was applied to the first map of these places. The toponym Ural is associated with the word "Ur" of the Mansi language, which means "mountain". According to another theory, this word was borrowed from the Bashkir language.

The Ural Mountains boast a wide variety of landscapes. There are not only peaks, but also various caves and gorges. The Urals are also rich in animal world... Representatives of the local fauna live mainly in coniferous and mixed forests.

Panorama of the Ural Mountains

So, among the thickets of firs, squirrels live. The marten is widespread in the local forests and hunts the aforementioned squirrel. The main wealth of the Ural Mountains can be called commercial fur animals. Sable lives in the vicinity of the Northern Urals. Due to the uncontrolled shooting of these valuable animals, hunting them was prohibited at the level of legislation.

Where are the Ural Mountains

Finding the Ural Mountains on the map is not difficult. They are located on the territory The Russian Federation and have a length of about 2.5 thousand kilometers. They begin off the coast of the Arctic Ocean, and end not far from the hot one. The Urals are crossed by 5 natural zones.

The Ural Mountains pass through 7 territorial units:

Tyumen, Sverdlovsk and Orenburg regions;
Perm Territory,
the republics of Komi and Bashkortostan;
Kostanay and Aktobe regions in Kazakhstan.

Ural mountains on the map

The coordinates of the Ural Mountains on the map:

Latitude - 60 ° 28'70 ″
Longitude - 60 ° 44′76 ″

The main city of the Urals is Yekaterinburg. Among the rest major cities can be distinguished:

Permian;
Nizhny Tagil;
Chelyabinsk;
Magnitogorsk, etc.

How to get to the Ural Mountains

All large cities of the Urals have good accessibility and a developed transport network. This fact makes this mountain system one of the main tourist attractions for domestic tourists. Most cities can be reached by plane from the capital in 3-4 hours. By rail, the journey will take from 1 to 2 days.

Not high altitude The Urals made it possible to build highways through it. In particular, the famous railway route - Transsib - runs here.

Ural Mountains - how to get to the highest peak (Mount Narodnaya):

the first point of travel is the Verkhnyaya Inta station in the Komi Republic;
office is located on Dzerzhinsky street 27a national park"Yugyd Va";
all participants in the hike must obtain the appropriate permission, the application is submitted 10 days before the planned date;
further with bus station you should get to the city of Inta, from where the cast to the foot of the mountain is carried out.

When is the best time to visit the Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains are open to travelers all year round. Each season has its own characteristics. Some sites are best visited in summer, others are more attractive in winter. As for the climate, the great extent of the mountains played a role. The main part of the Urals is located in the temperate climatic zone.

In the north, in summer, the temperature varies within 12 degrees, and in the south - 22 degrees. In winter, there is no such difference in temperature indicators. In January, on the southern slopes, the thermometer drops to -18 degrees, and on the northern slopes - to 20. Big influence the local climate is influenced by the relief of the mountains. The closer to the peaks, the more severe the weather conditions. At the same time, on different slopes located in the neighborhood, the temperature can be drastically different, as well as on. The Urals are also characterized by an uneven distribution of precipitation.

Peculiarities

On the territory of the Ural Mountains there is a large number of ski resorts... They are concentrated in the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions, as well as in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The largest resorts are Bannoe, Abzakovo and Zavyalikha. The first two are located near Magnitogorsk, and the last one is located near the town of Trekhgorny. Abzakovo has been repeatedly recognized as one of the best resorts in the Urals.

The Ural Mountains are suitable for both experienced skiers and beginners. There are trails of various difficulty levels. The winter holiday season starts in October and ends in early April. In addition to skiing, snowmobiling is available. You can take a break from skiing on mountain rivers. Rafting tours are regularly carried out in Magnitogorsk, Ashu, Kropchayevo and Miass.

For lovers of a more relaxing holiday, the doors of the Ural sanatoriums are always open. In terms of service and infrastructure, they are in no way inferior to European ones. The local nature boasts clean air, healing mineral waters and mud. Many resorts offer an all-inclusive service. All kinds of excursions with an interesting and exciting program are organized to the Ural Mountains.

What to see in the vicinity

The most famous protected object in the Urals is the Olenyi Ruchyi park. It is located on the territory Sverdlovsk region... Tourists who are interested in history can visit the Pisanitsa rock. On its walls, you can see the drawings left by the creators of the ancient era. The Great Pass and local caves like it are of great interest. The park has a well-developed infrastructure, observation platforms and hiking trails... There are places for comfortable rest and rope crossings.

Those who have read The Malachite Box, written by Pavel Bazhov, must visit the Bazhovsky Places park. Here are provided excellent opportunities to appease and quality rest... Hiking and biking trails can be found in the park. Traveling along well-developed routes, you can see the Talkov Stone Lake, Markov Stone Rock and other landscapes. If you wish, you can drive to, which offers a beautiful view.

You can admire the semi-precious stones in the Rezhevskaya reserve. You can travel around the mines only when accompanied by a representative of the administration of the reserve. In addition to the deposits, you can admire the Rezh River. Shaitan-stone is located on its coast. It is believed that natural energy is concentrated in it. Every year thousands of tourists come to him with their wishes.

- this is one of the main riches of Russia. It is impossible to list the number of attractions that are found here. Each of them deserves a separate article.

The Ural Mountains, also called the "Stone Belt of the Urals", are represented by a mountain system surrounded by two plains (East European and West Siberian). These ranges serve as a natural barrier between the Asian and European territories, and are among the oldest mountains in the world. Their composition is represented by several parts - polar, southern, circumpolar, northern and middle.

Ural mountains: where are they

Feature geographic location This system is considered to be the length from north to south. The hills adorn the continent of Eurasia, mainly covering two countries - Russia and Kazakhstan. Part of the massif is spread out in the Arkhangelsk, Sverdlovsk, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk regions, Perm Territory, Bashkortostan. Coordinates natural object- the mountains run parallel to the 60th meridian.

The length of this mountain range is more than 2500 km, and the absolute height of the main peak is 1895 m.The average height of the Ural mountains is 1300-1400 m.

The highest peaks of the array include:

The highest point is located on the border separating the Komi Republic and the territory of Ugra (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug).

The Ural Mountains reach the shores belonging to the Arctic Ocean, then hide under water for some distance, continue to Vaygach and the archipelago New earth... Thus, the massif stretches in a northerly direction for another 800 km. The maximum width of the "Stone Belt" is about 200 km. In places it narrows to 50 km or more.

Origin story

Geologists argue that the Ural Mountains have a complex way of origin, as evidenced by the variety of rocks in their structure. The mountain ranges are associated with the era of the Hercynian folding (late Paleozoic), and their age reaches 600,000,000 years.

The system was formed as a result of the collision of two huge plates. The beginning of these events was preceded by a rupture in the earth's crust, after the expansion of which an ocean was formed, which disappeared over time.

Researchers believe that the distant ancestors of the modern system have undergone significant changes over many millions of years. Today, a stable situation prevails in the Ural Mountains, and there are no significant movements from the side of the earth's crust. The last strong earthquake (with a power of about 7 points) occurred in 1914.

Nature and wealth of the "Stone Belt"

While in the Ural Mountains, you can admire impressive views, visit a variety of caves, swim in the lake water, experience adrenaline emotions, going down the course of the seething rivers. It is convenient to get around here in any way - by private cars, buses or on foot.

The fauna of the "Stone Belt" is diverse. In places where spruce trees grow, it is represented by proteins that feed on the seeds of coniferous trees. After the arrival of winter, red animals feed on independently prepared supplies (mushrooms, pine nuts). Martens are found in abundance in mountain forests. These predators settle nearby with squirrels and periodically hunt for them.

The ridges of the Ural Mountains are rich in furs. Unlike their dark Siberian counterparts, the Ural sables are reddish in color. Hunting for these animals is prohibited by law, which allows them to breed freely in mountain forests. In the Ural Mountains, there is enough space for wolves, elks, and bears to live. The mixed forest area is a favorite spot for roe deer. The plains are inhabited by foxes and hares.

The Ural Mountains hide a variety of minerals in the depths. The hills are fraught with asbestos, platinum, gold deposits. There are also deposits of gems, gold and malachite.

Climate characteristic

Most of the Ural mountain system covers a temperate climate zone. If in the summer season you move along the perimeter of the mountains from the north to the south, you can fix that the temperature indicators begin to increase. In summer, the temperature fluctuates at + 10-12 degrees in the north and +20 in the south. V winter time temperature indicators acquire a lower contrast. With the onset of January, northern thermometers show about -20 ° C, in the south - from -16 to -18 degrees.

The climate of the Urals is closely related to air currents arriving from the Atlantic Ocean... Most of the precipitation (up to 800 mm during the year) permeates the western slopes. In the eastern part, such indicators decrease to 400-500 mm. In winter, this zone of the mountain system is under the influence of an anticyclone coming from Siberia. In the south, in autumn and winter, you should count on little cloudy and cold weather.

The fluctuations typical of the local climate are largely due to the mountainous relief. With increasing altitude, the weather becomes more severe, and temperature indicators vary significantly on different parts of the slopes.

Description of local attractions

The Ural Mountains can be proud of many attractions:

Reindeer Streams Park.
Reserve "Rezhevskaya".
Kungur cave.
An ice fountain located in the Zyuratkul park.
"Bazhovsky places".

Deer Streams Park located in the city of Nizhnie Sergi. For lovers ancient history the local rock Pisanitsa, dotted with drawings by ancient artists, will become interesting. Other prominent sites in this park are caves and the Great Gap. Here you can walk along special paths, visit observation platforms, cross to the desired place by cable car.

Reserve "Rezhevskoy" attracts all connoisseurs of gems. This protected area contains deposits of precious and semi-precious stones. It is forbidden to walk here on your own - you can stay on the territory of the reserve only under the supervision of employees.

The territory of the reserve is crossed by the Rezh River. On its right bank is the Shaitan-stone. Many Ural residents consider it magical, helping in solving various problems. That is why people constantly go to the stone, wanting to fulfill their dreams.

Length Kungur Ice Cave- about 6 kilometers, of which tourists can visit only a fourth part. In it you can see numerous lakes, grottoes, stalactites and stalagmites. To enhance the visual effects, there is a special highlight here. The cave owes its name to the constant subzero temperature. To enjoy the local beauty, you need to have winter clothes with you.

From the national park "Zyuratkul", spread out in the area of Satka, Chelyabinsk region, it arose due to the appearance of a geological well. It is worth looking at it exclusively in winter. In frosty weather, this underground fountain freezes and takes the form of a 14-meter icicle.

Park "Bazhovskie mesto" associated with the famous and beloved by many book "Malachite Box". This place has created full-fledged conditions for vacationers. You can go on an exciting walk on foot, by bike, or on horseback, while admiring the picturesque landscapes.

Anyone can cool off here in the lake waters or climb the Markov Kamen Upland. In the summer season, numerous extreme lovers come to "Bazhovskie mesto" in order to descend along the course of mountain rivers. In winter, the park will be able to experience just as much adrenaline while riding a snowmobile.

Recreation centers in the Urals

All the necessary conditions have been created for visitors to the Ural Mountains. Recreation centers are located in places far from noisy civilization, in quiet corners of pristine nature, often on the shores of local lakes. Depending on personal preference, you can stay here in complexes with a modern design or in antique buildings. In any case, travelers will find comfort and polite, caring staff.

The bases provide for the rental of cross-country and alpine skiing, kayaks, tubing, snowmobile rides with an experienced driver are available. On the territory of the guest zone, there are traditionally barbecue zones, a Russian bath with billiards, children's playhouses and playgrounds. In such places, you can be guaranteed to forget about the bustle of the city, and fully relax on your own or with the whole family, making an unforgettable memory photo.

Posted Sun, 08/01/2017 - 10:13 by Cap

Part of the Ural Mountains from the Kosvinsky Kamen massif in the south to the bank of the Shchugor River in the north is called the Northern Ural. At this point, the width Ural ridge is 50-60 kilometers. As a result of the rise of ancient mountains and the impact of subsequent glaciations and modern frost weathering, the territory has a mid-mountainous relief, with flat tops.
The Northern Urals are very popular with tourists. Of particular interest are the rocks and outliers of the Man-Pupu-Nier, Torre-Porre-Iz, Muning-Tump massifs. The main peaks of this part of the Urals are located away from the watershed ridge: Konzhakovsky Kamen (1569 meters), Denezhkin Kamen (1492 meters), Chistop (1292), Otorten (1182), Kozhim-Iz (1195),

The northernmost peak of the Ural mountain system is Mount Telposiz in Komi. The facility is located on the territory of the republic. Mount Telposiz in Komi is composed of quartzite sandstones, crystalline schists and conglomerates. On the slopes of Mount Telposiz in Komi, a taiga forest grows - mountain tundra. Translated from the language of the local population, oronim means “Nest of the Winds”.
The Subpolar Urals is one of the most beautiful regions of our Motherland. Its ridges stretch in a wide arc from the headwaters of the Khulga River in the north to Mount Telposiz in the south. The area of the mountainous part of the region is about 32,000 km2.
The poorly explored harsh nature, the abundance of fish in the rivers and lakes, in the taiga of berries and mushrooms attracts travelers here. Good communication routes along the Northern Railway, by steamers and boats along Pechora, Usa, Ob, Northern Sosva and Lyapin, as well as a network of airlines allow the development of water, pedestrian, water, hiking and ski routes in the Subpolar Urals with the intersection of the Ural ridge or along it western and eastern slopes.
A characteristic feature of the relief of the Subpolar Urals is the high altitude of ridges with alpine relief forms, the asymmetry of its slopes, deep dissection by through transverse valleys and gorges, and the considerable height of the passes. Most high peaks are located in the center of the Subpolar Urals.
Absolute height passes through the main watershed separating Europe from Asia, and through the ridges located to the west of it - from 600 to 1500 m above sea level. The relative heights of the peaks near the passes are 300-1000 m. The passes on the Sablinsky and Impenetrable ranges are especially high and difficult to overcome, the slopes of which end in steep-walled kars. The most easily passable passes through the Research Ridge (from 600 to 750 m above sea level) with relatively gentle insignificant ascents that allow for easy dragging are located in the southern part of the ridge between the upper reaches of the Puyva (right tributary of the Shchekurya) and Torgovaya (right tributary of the Shchugor), as well as between the upper reaches of the Shchekurya, Magnya (Lyapin basin) and Bolshoi Molasses (right tributary of the Shchugor).
In the area of Narodnaya Mountain and on the Narodo-Ityinsky Ridge, the height of the passes is 900-1200 m, but here, too, many of them pass paths along which the portage from the upper reaches of the Khulga (Lyapin), Khaimai, Grubei, Khalmer'ya, Narodi to the upper reaches of the tributaries of the Lemva are relatively easy , on Kozhim and Balbanyo (Usa basin).

The Subpolar Urals is one of the most beautiful regions of our Motherland. Its ridges stretch in a wide arc from the headwaters of the Khulga River in the north to Mount Telposiz in the south. The area of the mountainous part of the region is about 32,000 km2.

Northern border
From the border of the Perm region to the east along the northern borders of quarters 1-5 of the forestry of the state industrial farm "Denezhkin Kamen" (Sverdlovsk region) to the northeastern corner of square 5.

Eastern border
From the northeastern corner of the square. 5 to the south along the eastern borders of blocks 5, 19, 33 to the southeast corner of the square. 33, further east along the northern border of the square. 56 to its southeastern corner, further south along the eastern border of the square. 56 to its southeastern corner, further east along the northern border of the square. 73 to its northeastern corner, further south along the eastern border of blocks 73, 88, 103 to the river B. Kosva and further along the left bank of the river. B. Kosva before its confluence with the Shegultan River, then along the left bank of the river. Shegultan to the eastern border of the square. 172 and further south along the eastern borders of blocks 172, 187 to the southeast corner of the block. 187, further east along the northern border of the square. 204 to its northeast corner.
Further south along the eastern borders of blocks 204, 220, 237, 253, 270, 286, 303, 319 to the southeast corner of the square. 319, further east along the northern border of blocks 336, 337 to the northeastern corner of the block. 337.
Further south along the eastern border of blocks 337, 349, 369, 381, 401, 414, 434, 446, 469, 491, 510 to the southeast corner of the square. 510.

Southern border
From the southwest corner of the square. 447 to the east along the southern borders of blocks 447, 470, 471, 492, 493 to the Sosva river, then along the right bank of the river. Sosva to the southeast corner of the square. 510.

Western border
From the southwest corner of the square. 447 to the north along the border of the Perm region to the north-western corner of the square. 1 forestry of the state industrial farm "Denezhkin Kamen".

Geographical coordinates
Center: lat - 60o30 "29.71", lon - 59o29 "35.60"
North: lat - 60o47 "24.30", lon - 59o35 "0.10"
East: lat - 60о26 "51.17", lon - 59о42 "32.68"
South: lat - 60о19 "15.99", lon - 59о32 "45.14"
West: lat - 60о22 "56.30", lon - 59о12 "6.02"

GEOLOGY
The Ilmenogorsk complex is located in the southern part of the Sysertsko-Ilmenogorsk anticlinorium of the East Ural uplift, has a fold-block structure and is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks of various compositions. Of greatest interest here are numerous unique pegmatous veins, in which topaz, aquamarine, phenakite, zircon, sapphire, tourmaline, amazonite, and various rare-metal minerals are found. Here, for the first time in the world, 16 minerals were discovered - ilmenite, ilmenorutil, potassium sadanagaite (potassium ferrisadanagaite), cancrinite, macarochinite, monazite- (Ce), polyakovite- (Ce), samarskite- (Y), bindite, ushkovite, fergusonite-beta ), fluoromagnesioarfvedsonite, fluororichterite, chiolite, chevkinite- (Ce), eshinite- (Ce).

Ilmensky reserve

GEOGRAPHY
The relief of the western part is low-mountainous. The average heights of the ridges (Ilmensky and Ishkulsky) are 400-450 m above sea level, the maximum elevation is 747 m. The eastern foothills are formed by low elevations. More than 80% of the area is occupied by forests, about 6% - by meadows and steppes. The tops of the mountains are covered with larch-pine forests. Pine forests prevail in the south, pine-birch and birch forests in the north. On the western slopes of the Ilmen mountains there is a massif of old pine forest... There are areas of larch forests, stony, grass-forb and shrub steppes, moss bogs with cranberries and wild rosemary. The flora contains more than 1200 plant species, many endemic, relict and rare species. Inhabited by ermine, polecat, Siberian weasel, wolf, lynx, flying squirrel, hares - white hare and hare, brown bear comes in. Elk and roe deer are few in number. Sika deer and beaver have been acclimatized. Of the birds, grouse are common - wood grouse, black grouse, hazel grouse, gray partridge. Whooper swan and gray crane nest in the reserve, rare birds are noted - white-tailed eagle, burial ground, peregrine falcon, osprey, saker falcon, little bustard.

Since 1930, there has been a mineralogical museum founded by A.E. Fersman, which displays more than 200 different minerals found in the Ilmen ridge, including topaz, corundum, amazonite, etc.

In 1991, a branch was organized - the historical landscape archaeological monument "Arkaim" with an area of 3.8 thousand hectares. Located in the steppe foothills of the eastern Urals, in the Karagan valley. More than 50 archaeological sites are preserved here: Mesolithic and Neolithic sites, burial grounds, settlements of the Bronze Age, and other historical sites. The fortified settlement Arkaim of the 17th - 16th centuries is of particular importance. BC NS.

Location:

Gremyachinsky district Perm Territory.

Monument type: Geomorphological.

Brief description: Remnants of weathering in the Lower Carboniferous quartzite sandstones.

Status: Landscape natural monument of regional significance.

A city turned to stone.

The city is located on the main peak of the Rudyansky Spoi ridge, the absolute height of which is 526 m above sea level. It is a powerful rock mass, composed of fine-grained quartz sandstones of the Lower Carboniferous, which are part of a coal-bearing strata formed in the delta of a large river.

The massif is cut by deep, up to 8-12 m, cracks from 1 to 8 m wide both in the meridional and latitudinal directions, which creates the illusion of deep and narrow perpendicularly intersecting streets, streets and lanes of the ancient abandoned city.

Ural - Mountain country, which stretches from north to south from the shores of the cold Kara Sea to the Central Asian steppes and semi-deserts. The Ural Mountains are a natural border between Europe and Asia.
In the north, the Ural ends in the low Pai-Khoi ridge, in the south - in the Mugodzhary mountain range. The total length of the Urals with Pai-Khoi and Mugodzhary is more than 2500 km.

In the east Orenburg region the Guberlin Mountains (the southern part of the Ural Mountains) rise - one of the beautiful places Orenburg region. The Guberlin Mountains are located 30-40 kilometers west of the city of Orsk on the right bank of the Urals, where the Guberlya River flows into it.

The Guberlin Mountains represent a washed-out edge of the high Orsk steppe, strongly dissected and indented by the valley of the Guberli River, the ravines and gorges of its tributaries. Therefore, the mountains do not rise above the steppe, but lie below it.

They occupy a narrow strip along the valley of the Ural River, to the north passing into the high Orsk steppe, and to the west, on the right bank of the Guberli, they are replaced by a ridge low-mountain relief. The gentle eastern slope of the Guberlin Mountains imperceptibly passes into the plain on which the city of Novotroitsk is located.

The territory occupied by the Guberlin Mountains is about 400 square kilometers.

“From the open cracks of the crevices, an incessantly thin, trembling vapor rises up against the sun, to which it is impossible to touch it with a hand; a birch bark thrown there or dry wood chips would catch fire in one minute; in bad weather and on dark nights it looks like a red flame or a fiery steam several arshins higher, ”wrote academician and traveler Pyotr Simon Pallas about an unusual mountain in Bashkiria more than 200 years ago.

Long ago, Yangantau mountain was called differently: Karagosh-Tau or Berkutova mountain. According to the good old tradition, “what I see is what I call”. For the mountain to be renamed, some exceptional event had to happen. They say that this event even has an exact date: 1758. Lightning struck the mountain, all the trees and bushes on the southern slope caught fire. Since then, the mountain has become known under the name Yangantau (Yangan-tau), translated from Bashkir - "burnt mountain". The Russians slightly changed the name: Burnt mountain... However, despite the wide popularity and absolute uniqueness of Yangantau, local residents still remember the old name, Karagosh-tau, and they still use it.

Hiking trips to Iremel can be carried out from May to October from the village of Tyulyuk ( Chelyabinsk region). It can be reached from the Vyazovaya railway station (70 km).

The road to Tyulyuk is covered with gravel, to Meseda there is asphalt. There is a bus.

Tuluk - a view of the Zigalga ridge

The base camp can be set up both in Tyulyuk, there are special paid places for tents or houses to choose from, and on the way to Iremel near the Karagayka river.

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SOURCE OF MATERIALS AND PHOTOS:
Team Wandering.
Encyclopedia of the Urals
List of mountains and ridges of the Urals.
Mountains and peaks of the Urals.

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The Ural Mountains are a mountain system unique for Russia. It is the only mountain range that crosses the country from north to south and is the border between the two parts of the world.

At the heart of the region - Ural mountain system stretched for more than 2500 km - from cold waters Arctic Ocean before deserts of Kazakhstan.

The geographers divided by five geographic areas: Polar, Circumpolar, Northern, Average and Southern Urals... Highest mountains on Subpolar Urals... Here on Subpolar Urals, is the highest mountain in the Urals -. But it is these northern areas Ural the most difficult to access and underdeveloped. On the contrary, the most low mountains are located on Middle Urals, it is also the most developed and densely populated.

Highest peaks

Pai-Hoi- Mount Moreiz (Wesei-Pe) (423 m).
Polar Ural- mountain (1472 m above sea level).
Subpolar Urals- mountain (1895 m), mountain (1662 m).
Northern Ural- Mount Telposiz (1617 m).
Middle Ural- mountain (1119 m).
Southern Urals- Mount Yamantau (1640 m).
Mugodzhary- Mount Boktybai (567 m).

Minerals

There are many different minerals and minerals. It is on Ural discovered, and the reserves of platinum were the largest in the world. Many minerals were first discovered precisely in Ural mountains.

For the eastern regions Ural the most characteristic are deposits of copper pyrite ores and skarn-magnetite ores. The largest deposits of bauxite (North Ural bauxite region) and asbestos (Bazhenovskoe) are located here. On the western slope Ural and in Urals there are deposits of coal (Pechora coal basin,), and gas (Volga-Ural oil and gas region, Orenburg gas condensate field), potassium salts (Verkhnekamsky basin).

There are also gems - emeralds, beryls, amethysts and many others. Became famous all over the world and Ural malachite: from it and jasper are made the bowls of St. Petersburg The Hermitage as well as interior decoration and altar Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.

Earthquakes

Along Ural mountains there is a large geological fault -. They themselves are classified as slowly growing mountains, therefore they have low seismic activity with a magnitude of 3-6. But, .

Mountain ranges, peaks and rocks

It seems that all the neighborhoods around the Devil's Settlement are familiar, but experts in the Urals not only know interesting information unknown to many, but also share it with pleasure. White stone- this is not the official name of these pretty outliers. "Not far from the Chertova Gorodishche in the direction of the Uvalovsky cordon, next to the road leading to it, there is a small stone ridge, on the top of which there are two granite rocks up to 15 meters high. They are located among the clearing and are clearly visible even from a long distance. In addition to these rocks on the ridge. there are also several low picturesque stone tents no more than three meters high. Official name these rocks do not have, but the locals ...

The urban-type settlement Suksun is famous for the world's only monument to a samovar; there are also many historical and natural attractions here. Like many other places in the Urals, this area is celebrated for its beauty with the epithet "Ural Switzerland". True, Alexander Radishchev himself called this area "Ural Switzerland", passing through Suksun more than 220 years ago ...

There is in the vicinity of the village of Sarana, which is located in the Krasnoufimsky district, a unique natural monument - a 50-meter rock. Alikayev stone is called. Not only local residents come to visit him, but also guests from Bashkiria, Perm Territory, Izhevsk and Chelyabinsk regions ...

Mount Yezhovaya is located near the city of Kirovgrad, Sverdlovsk region. This is one of the most popular ski resorts in the Middle Urals. The absolute height of Mount Yezhova is 550 meters above sea level. It belongs to the Veselye Gory massif stretching from north to south for more than 30 kilometers ...

The Jade Valley is a natural monument, a landmark of the Polar Urals, located in the Polyarno-Uralsky Natural Park. The route begins with a visit to the visit center of the Polyarno-Uralsky Natural Park, located in the village of Kharp, Priuralsky District, passes in the valley of the Sob River at the foot of Mount Rai-Iz, climbs Mount Nyrdvomen-Iz along the Nyrdvomen-Shor stream, ends at the massif of Mount Rai-Iz in the upper reaches of the Nefritovy stream (coordinates: N66 ° 57 "45.34" E65 ° 27 "54.20"). Nature Park"Polyarno-Uralsky" Natural park "Polyarno-Uralsky" was formed by the decree of the Government of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug dated July 31, 2014 No. 605-P "On the formation of the natural park" Polyarno-Uralsky ", by changing the categories, regime and boundaries of significance of "Gornokhadatinsky" and "Polyarno-Uralsky" and the annexation of new territories to them, on the basis of an integrated ecological ...

Oslyanka is the highest mountain in the Middle Urals Oslyanka is the highest mountain in the Middle Urals, located in the northeast of the Kizelovsky district, north of the administrative border with the Gornozavodsky district. Its height reaches 1119 meters above sea level. That is why Mount Oslyanka is included in Oleg Chegodaev's project "Crown of the Urals". Probably, the name of the mountain comes from the word "donkey" - a touchstone, a whetstone. But there is a second option: from the word "donkey" or "donkey" - a log, possibly because of the shape of the ridge. Mount Oslyanka is the highest point of the Oslyanka ridge, which is a 16 km long ridge stretching from north to south. It has several bare peaks covered with curums. In some places the mountain ...

The SHATAK ridge is a plateau-like ridge crowned with rocky peaks, between which there is a real network of forest roads. In order to climb one of the peaks of the ridge, one day is enough, even for inexperienced tourists. Thousand-peaks of the Shatak ridge Thousand-peaks of the Shatak ridge: 1011 meters Karatash peak, the farthest northern spur of the ridge, 1039 meters - Yaryktash peak, located south-west of Karatash, 1271 meters - Bolshoi Shatak, the main peak of the ridge, at the top there is a rocky ridge, folded by shale rocks, 1142 meters - Bolshoi Tashtyrt (Mayak), located in the southeast of 1271 m, differs in the presence of inclined rock plates, 1206 meters - a plateau, located southwest of 1271, here and there are scattered small rocks, ...

My Big Bitch I climbed the ridge Big Bitch once. And our way to the ridge, as I understand it now, was very non-standard. First, our guide Ivan Susanin was leading us. So it was written on his T-shirt and he in all seriousness claimed that his name was Vanya, and his surname was Susanin, and being a guide in the Ural taiga was his vocation. I hope you understand what feelings took possession of me when, in the company of our German financial director, my beloved nephew and a 17-year-old German boy who came to practice in Russia and for whose safety his father personally instructed me to answer, I approached for some reason ...

Mount Bakhmur is the most high point Ashinsky district. It is located near, only 30 km from the city of Ashi. Located in the upper reaches of the Ati River to the west of the Baskak ridge, on the western slope of the Ural Mountains. "Mount Bakhmur is one of the best, interesting and rich routes in the collection of the project" From Ufa for the Weekend "! There, in this Berendeevo kingdom, except for Valery Kuznetsov, no one leads. This is truly a reserved place. Fabulous, dense and very beautiful. Type route: walking roundabout, with a transfer. The total length is 14 km. Accessible to people in normal physical form. What awaits the participants of the hike? Transfer 8 kilometers on a "loaf" with overcoming three fords across the river ...