& nbsp. What capitals of the two states are only a couple of kilometers between? & Nbsp Lugansk People's Republic of Lugansk

The capital of Serbia, Belgrade (Beograd) is a special city. First settlements in place modern city appeared more than 3 thousand years ago, and since then there has not been a century without armies coming together in a duel on this land and blood shedding (it is believed that the city was completely destroyed 39 times!). Hence the whimsical blend of Eastern and Western cultures that creates the inimitable charm of modern Belgrade.

Belgrade landmarks

The heart of the city is the medieval fortress Kalemegdan from white stone- one of the oldest fortresses in Europe (XII-XVII centuries, now the War Museum is located here). Most of the buildings on the territory of the fortress, including medieval gates, Orthodox churches, Muslim graves and Turkish baths dated back to the 17th century. In front of the entrance to the fortress there is a Monument of Gratitude to France (1930), and around the defensive structures there is a beautiful park, on the territory of which almost all the flora of the European continent is represented, as well as the remains of an Austrian fortress.

Stari Grad, the oldest part of Belgrade, is located next to the fortress. Now, among its winding streets, most of the capital's museums are concentrated, the most expensive restaurants and palaces carefully restored in the days of Yugoslavia are located here. Worth to visit old quarter Skadarlie, Ada Siganlia park, National Museum(1844) on the Republic Square with an extensive archaeological collection and collection of paintings, the house of Prince Milos (1831), the Old Palace (1882), the Ethnographic Museum on the Studentski Trg Square with a collection of Serbian costumes and folk art, the Church of St. Sava ( XIX century), the Bayrakli-Jamia mosque (1690), the Gallery of frescoes, the palace of Princess Ljubica (1831) in the Balkan style with a large collection of 19th century furniture, the Museum of Modern Art (1965), to see the remains of Roman, medieval Serbian and Turkish fortifications , mosques of the XVI-XVII centuries. and numerous picturesque houses of the 18th-19th centuries.

The new city grew south of the Belgrade fortress, its bright and spacious quarters were built according to last word architecture, with many parks, alleys and boulevards framed by modern buildings. The buildings of the People's Assembly (1937), the industrial fair complex (1950-57), the Orthodox Church of St. Mark (1932-1939), the Union Executive Veche (1958), the Museum of the Revolution (one of the last in Eastern Europe), the building of the Assembly (Parliament, 1907-1932), a small Russian Orthodox church, the former residence and grave of Marshal Tito, the May 25 sports center (1973), the Sava Congress Center (1977) and many houses in pseudo-Stalinist style.

Around Belgrade

Not far from Belgrade, in Smederevo, there is the largest flat fortress in Europe - the Brankovic Fortress (15th century), which occupies an area of ​​11 hectares and is surrounded by a whole complex of buildings "Small" and "Big" cities.

There is a beautiful Byzantine-style cathedral in Kragujevac. You can visit the unique medieval monasteries of Zicha and Mileseva, and Studenica and Sopochany are even protected by UNESCO.

To the south of the capital, near the small town of Priepolje, there is one of the most famous and ancient Serbian monasteries - Mileshevo (1218-1219), founded by the nephew of St. Sava of Serbia, the prince Vladislav. It was here that the relics of St. Sava were transferred from Tyrnov in 1237, and the world famous fresco "The White Angel on the Holy Sepulcher" is also located here. Currently, the monastery houses the residence of the Bishop of Mileshevsky.

Knowing geography is not only interesting, but also necessary. Every person dreams of traveling, and in order for the dream to come true, you must start with the fact that you will know the name (heart) of the capital of this or that state. Below is a list of the capitals of the countries of the world. In this article, you will find out not only what countries are in the world, but their capitals.

Let's start with the European part of the earth.

Europe- part of the world in the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth, washed by the seas of the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, has an area of ​​about 10 million km? and a population of approximately 742.5 million.

State Capital

Netherlands Amsterdam

Capital and The largest city The Netherlands. It has been the capital of the kingdom since 1814. Located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country at the mouth of the Amstel and Ey rivers. Amsterdam is connected by the Nordsee Canal to the North Sea.

Andorra Andorra la Vella

The capital and largest city of Andorra, one of the seven parishes into which the country is divided. Population: 22,615 Area: 12 km?

Greece Athens

Capital of Greece. It is located in the historical region of Attica and is the economic, cultural and administrative center of the country. The city is named after the goddess of war and wisdom Athena, who was the patron saint of the ancient polis. Athens has a rich history; in the classical period, the city-state reached the pinnacle of its development, defining many trends in the development of later European culture. So the names of the philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, who laid the foundations of European philosophy, the tragedians of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, who stood at the origins of the drama, are associated with the city; political system ancient Athens was a democracy.

Serbia Belgrade

The capital and largest city of Serbia. One of the most ancient cities in Europe. The first settlements on its territory date back to the time of the existence of the archaeological culture of Vinca.

Germany Berlin

The capital and largest city of Germany, the second most populous and the fifth largest city in the European Union. It is one of the 16 lands in the FRG.

Switzerland Bern

Federal city, the de facto capital of Switzerland. The capital of the German-speaking canton of Bern and the administrative center of the Bern-Mittelland district. Located in the central part of the country, north of the Alps, in the valley of the Aare river.

Slovakia Bratislava

A city in Central Europe, the capital of Slovakia, in the period from 1541 to 1684 - the capital of Hungary. The population of the city is about 460 thousand people, the agglomeration - about 700 thousand people. The area of ​​the city is 368 km2.

Belgium Brussels

Capital of Belgium and Brussels Capital Region. Brussels houses the institutions of the French and Flemish Communities and Flanders, the headquarters of the European Union, the NATO office, the secretariat of the Benelux countries.

Hungary Budapest

The capital of Hungary and the largest city in the country. With a population of 1.745 million in January 2014, Budapest ranks eighth in the European Union. The city was formed in 1873 as a result of the merger of several Hungarian cities: Pest, located on the eastern side of the Danube River, Buda and Obuda, occupying the western bank of the Danube.

Romania Bucharest

The capital of Romania, the most important economic and cultural center of the country. More than 1.8 million people live in Bucharest and its suburbs. It is one of the most populous cities in Balkan Peninsula.

Liechtenstein Vaduz

The capital of the principality of Liechtenstein and the seat of the national parliament. The city, located on the upper Rhine, has over 5,400 inhabitants, most of whom are Roman Catholics. Cathedral the city is the seat of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Area - 17.316 km? The official code is 7001. The postal code is 9490.

Malta Valletta

The capital of the Republic of Malta, the economic and political center of the state. It is named after the knight, naval commander, Master of the Order of the Johannites Jean Parisot de la Valletta, who founded and defended the city from the Turks. The city of Valletta itself has a population of 5719 people, while the suburbs are home to almost 394 thousand people.

Poland Warsaw

The capital and the largest city in terms of population and territory in Poland. The city became the de facto capital in 1596, when, after a fire in the Wawel Castle in Krakow, King Sigismund III moved his residence here, while the capital status of the city was confirmed only in the Constitution of 1791.

Vatican Vatican

A dwarf state-enclave within the territory of Rome, associated with Italy. The status of the Vatican in international law is an auxiliary sovereign territory of the Holy See, the seat of the highest spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.

Austria Vienna

Federal capital of Austria and at the same time one of the nine federal states of Austria, located inside another state, Lower Austria. Located in the eastern part of the country. Vienna has a population of 1.87 million; together with the suburbs - about 2.6 million; thus, Vienna is the largest city in terms of population in Austria, ranking seventh among the largest cities in the European Union and second among German-speaking cities after Berlin. Cultural, economic and political center of Austria.

Lithuania Vilnius

The capital and largest city of Lithuania. Forms the municipality Vilnius City Self-Government. Population - 622,543 people, or 18% of the country's population; the second largest city in the Baltic States.

Donetsk People's Republic Donetsk

A city in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, located in the east of the country, on the Kalmius river. Since April 2014 - controlled by the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and is considered by it as the capital.

Ireland Dublin

County city in Ireland, capital of the country. It is located in the administrative county of Dublin. Located at the confluence of the Liffey River with the Dublin Bay of the Irish Sea. Most Big city on the island of Ireland and in the republic, covering almost 115 km?. The country's main port on the Irish Sea. The main center of political, economic and cultural life country. Population - 506.2 thousand people, with suburbs - about 1.8 million.

Croatia Zagreb

The capital and largest city of Croatia. Population - 790,017 people, area - 641.29 km?. The city is located on the Sava River, a tributary of the Danube, at 45.815 ° north latitude and 15.98306 ° east longitude, at an altitude of 104 meters above sea level next to mountain range Medvednitsa. Zagreb is over 900 years old

Ukraine, Kiev

The capital and largest city of Ukraine, Hero City. Located on the Dnieper River, the center of the Kiev agglomeration. Separate administrative-territorial unit of Ukraine; cultural, political, socio-economic, transport, scientific and religious center of the country. In addition, Kiev is the administrative center Kiev region and the Kiev-Svyatoshinsky district of the Kiev region, although it is not part of them, having a special legal status. Located in the north of the central part of Ukraine. Kiev is the seventh most populous city in Europe after Istanbul, Moscow, London, St. Petersburg, Berlin and Madrid.

Moldova Chisinau

The capital and largest city of Moldova. Economic and cultural center located in the center of the country on the Bik River. Chisinau has a special status in the administrative division of Moldova - it is a municipality. In addition to the city of Chisinau itself, the eponymous municipality includes six surrounding cities and twenty-five settlements, united into thirteen communes.

Denmark Copenhagen

The capital and largest city of Denmark. Located on the islands of Zealand, Slotsholmen and Amager. Population historic city is just over 0.5 million people, with the suburbs - more than 1 million inhabitants. Part of the city - the self-proclaimed Free City of Christiania - is partially self-governing.

Portugal Lisbon

Capital, largest city and main port of Portugal. Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in the world and the oldest city Western Europe, for centuries surpassing the age of such modern European capitals like London, Paris.

Great Britain, London

Capital and largest city of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland... Administratively it forms the Greater London region of England, divided into 33 self-governing territories. With a population of 8.6 million, it is the third largest city in Europe. Forms an agglomeration of Greater London and the wider metropolitan area. Located in the southeast of the island of Great Britain, on the plain at the Thames estuary, near the North Sea. The main political, economic and cultural center of the United Kingdom.

Lugansk People's Republic of Lugansk

The city of regional subordination of the Luhansk region of Ukraine is located in the east of the country, on the Lugan river. Since April 2014, it has been controlled by the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic and is considered by it as the capital.

Slovenia Ljubljana

City, capital of Slovenia. Forms the urban community of Ljubljana, divided into seventeen districts. Population - 258.9 thousand people, or 13% of the country's population. More than 500 thousand people live within the agglomeration.

Luxembourg Luxembourg

State in Western Europe. It shares borders with Belgium in the north, in the west and in the south with France, in the east with Germany, and is landlocked. The name comes from the Old High German "lucilinburch" - "small town". The total area of ​​Luxembourg is 2,586.4 km², making it one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe. The population as of January 1, 2016 is 576,249 people.

Spain Madrid

The capital and largest city of Spain, as well as the administrative center of the province and autonomous community of the same name. The municipality is part of the Area Metropolitan area. The largest economic, political and cultural center of the country. The population of the city is 3.165 million inhabitants.

Belarus Minsk

The capital of Belarus, the administrative center of the Minsk region and the Minsk region, which is not part of, since it is an independent administrative-territorial unit with a special status, the Hero City. The largest transport hub, political, economic, cultural and scientific center of the country. It is the core of the Minsk agglomeration. The headquarters of the CIS is located in Minsk. The tenth most populous city in Europe, the third in the EAEU. The city is located near the geographical center of the country and stands on the Svisloch River. The area is 348.84 km ?, the population is 1974.8 thousand people excluding the suburbs.

Monaco Monaco

A dwarf state associated with France, located in the south of Europe on the coast Ligurian Sea; on land it borders on France. It is one of the smallest and most populous countries in the world. The principality is widely known for its casino in Monte Carlo and the stage of the Formula 1 championship, the Monaco Grand Prix, held here.

Russia Moscow

Capital Russian Federation, a city of federal significance, the administrative center of the Central Federal District and the center of the Moscow region, which is not part of. The largest city in Russia in terms of population and its constituent entity - 12,380,664 people, the most populous of the cities completely located in Europe, is among the top ten cities in the world in terms of population. Center of the Moscow urban agglomeration.

Norway Oslo

The capital and largest city of Norway. Until 1624, according to A. Ortelius' map of 1539, the Viking capital was called Wikia, from 1624 to 1877 it was called Christiania, from 1877 to 1925 - Christiania.

France Paris

City, capital of France; the administrative center of the Ile-de-France region. Forms a commune and a department, divided into 20 districts.

Montenegro Podgorica

City, capital of Montenegro. The administrative center of the metropolitan community of Podgorica, consisting of two urban communities: Zeta ( central city- Golubovtsi) and Tuzi).

Czech Republic, Prague

The city and capital of the Czech Republic, the administrative center of the Central Bohemian Region and its two regions: Prague-East and Prague-West. Forms an independent administrative-territorial unit of the country. Population: 1.2 million people, the fourteenth largest city in the European Union.

Republic of Kosovo Pristina

City on the Balkan Peninsula, since 2008 - the capital of the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. The population is 198,000 inhabitants, mostly Albanians. According to the position of Serbia and the states that do not recognize the independence of Kosovo, it is the capital of the autonomous province of Kosovo and Metohija.

Iceland Reykjavik

The capital and largest city and community of Iceland. Population - 118 814 inhabitants, and including satellite cities - about 202 000, which is about 63% of the total population of the country. It is the northernmost capital of the state in the world.

Latvia, Riga

The capital of Latvia and the largest city in the Baltics with a population of 639 630 people. The political, economic and cultural center of the country. It is located on both banks of the Daugava River, not far from its confluence with the Gulf of Riga.

Italy Rome

City, capital of Italy since 1870, administrative center of the province of Rome and the region of Lazio. Located on the Tiber River. Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world ancient capital Roman Empire.

San Marino San Marino

One of the smallest states in the world. It is located in southern Europe, surrounded on all sides by the territory of Italy. Within its current borders, San Marino is the oldest state in Europe. The name comes from the name of the Christian saint who, according to legend, founded the state.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo

City, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its part - Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The administrative center of the Sarajevo canton. Forms the municipality "City of Sarajevo", divided into four self-governing regions.

Macedonia Skopje

City, capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It forms an independent administrative unit of the country of ten communities, the population of which is about 670 thousand people. Located in the far north of Macedonia, near the border with Kosovo, on the banks of the largest river in Macedonia, Vardara, in a valley surrounded by mountains.

Bulgaria Sofia

The capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The administrative center of the city region of Sofia and its only community of Stolichna. Population - 1.43 million people.

Sweden Stockholm

The capital and largest city of Sweden. Located on the channels connecting Lake Mälaren with the Baltic Sea. Since the thirteenth century it has been a major economic center of the country.

Estonia Tallinn

Capital of the Republic of Estonia, major passenger and cargo sea ​​port... The political, scientific, economic and cultural center of Estonia.

Albania Tirana

The capital and largest city of Albania, the main political, economic and cultural center of the country. The city forms an independent administrative unit, and is also the administrative center of the Tirana region and district. Area - 30 km?

Transnistrian Moldavian Republic Tiraspol

A city in southeastern Europe on the left bank of the Dniester, the capital of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic; the second most populous city located within the official borders of Moldova, and the largest in Transnistria.

Finland Helsinki

The capital and largest city of Finland, the administrative center of the province of Uusimaa. Located in the south of the country, on the coast Gulf of Finland Baltic Sea... Population - 630,225 people. Foreign citizens make up about 10% of the city's population.

Asia - Asia is the largest part of the world, both in terms of territory and population. Together with Europe, it forms the continent of Eurasia. The area is about 43.4 million km? Population - 4.2 billion people.

UAE Abu Dhabi

the capital and the second most populous city in the UAE, located in the emirate of the same name. Located on an island in the Persian Gulf, a quarter of a kilometer from the mainland, with which it is connected by three road bridges

Jordan Amman

The capital and largest city of Jordan. In ancient times it was called Rabbat Ammon, in the Hellenistic-Roman era - Philadelphia. In the 7th-9th centuries it was part of the Arab Caliphate. From 1516 until the end of the First World War - as part of the Ottoman Empire.

Turkey Ankara

Capital of the Turkish Republic. The population of the city is over 4.9 million people. It is the second most populous city in the country after Istanbul.

Kazakhstan, Astana

The capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan since June 10, 1998. Akmolinsk received city status on September 26, 1862. The population of Astana as of May 1, 2016 was 880,191 people, which was the third indicator in Kazakhstan after Almaty and Shymkent. On July 4, 2016, it was announced that the millionth inhabitant was born in Astana. The official statistical agency of Kazakhstan, KazStat, did not confirm this date of reaching the population size, despite the fact that KazStat, according to its leaders, changed the methodology for assessing the population size, which led to a statistical increase in the estimate of the population size ...

Turkmenistan Ashgabat

The capital of Turkmenistan, the largest administrative-political, industrial, scientific and cultural center of the state. Ashgabat is a separate administrative-territorial unit of Turkmenistan - a city with the rights of a velayat.

Iraq Baghdad

The capital of Iraq, the administrative center of the Baghdad governorate. With a population of over 9 million, the city is one of the largest cities in the Middle East. Baghdad is the political, economic and cultural center of Iraq.

Azerbaijan, Baku

The capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the largest industrial, economic, scientific and technical center of the Caucasus, as well as the most major port on the Caspian Sea and the largest city in the Caucasus. Modern Baku has developed as a territory united under a single administrative control with a population of 2 181.8 thousand inhabitants, which includes 1 city with a population of 1 217.3 thousand people; as well as 59 urban-type settlements with a total population of 964.5 thousand people.

Thailand bangkok

The capital and largest city of Thailand with a population of 5.6 million people. The name given at the time of its foundation has entered the Guinness Book of Records as the longest city name in the world. The city is located on the eastern bank of the Chao Phrai River near its confluence with the Gulf of Thailand.

Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan

The capital and largest city of the Sultanate of Brunei. The administrative center of the Brunei-Muara district.

Lebanon Beirut

The capital and largest city of Lebanon. Estimates of the city's population range from 300,000 to 2 million. This is due to the fact that no population census has been conducted in Beirut since 1932. Located on a peninsula in the middle of the Lebanese Mediterranean coast, it is the country's largest and main seaport. The Beirut area consists of the capital city and its suburbs. The first mention of this metropolis can be found in the ancient Egyptian Tell el-Amarna archive, dating back to the 15th century BC. The city has been inhabited continuously since then.

Kyrgyzstan Bishkek

The capital of Kyrgyzstan and the largest city in the country. It is a special administrative unit and is a city of republican subordination. The old names are Pishpek, Frunze.

Laos Vientiane

The capital and largest city of Laos, located on the Mekong River near the border with Thailand, the largest economic center of the country. The population is 797 130 people. Vientiane hosted the 25th Games in December 2009 South-East Asia.

Bangladesh Dhaka

The capital and largest city of Bangladesh. Located in the Ganges delta, on the left bank of the Buriganga. Dhaka was the capital of Bengal from 1608-1717, the capital of Bangladesh from 1971. The population of the city is 9,724,976 inhabitants, with the suburbs - 16.6 million people.

Syria Damascus

The capital and second largest city in Syria. Located in southwestern Syria near the eastern foothills of the East Lebanese mountain range on the Eastern Plateau in the lower reaches of the Barada River, where it divides into seven branches. Damascus is geographically located in the subtropical zone; however, despite the proximity of the Mediterranean Sea, the city's climate is hot and dry.

India Delhi (New Delhi)

The official capital of India, the Delhi area. Covering an area of ​​42.7 km², New Delhi is located in the Delhi metropolis and is the seat of the Government of India and the Government of Delhi.

Indonesia Jakarta

A special metropolitan area, the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Located in the north-west of the coast of Java Island at the confluence of the Chilivung River into the Java Sea. Area - 664 km?

East Timor Dili

The capital and largest city of East Timor. Located on the northern coast of Timor, the easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Dili is the main port and commercial center of East Timor, with a population of 193,563. The airport in Comoro is located here, named after the national hero of East Timor, Nicolau Lobatu. The city is also the capital of the Dili administrative region, which includes the adjacent territories.

Qatar Doha

The capital and largest city of the Arab state of Qatar, located off the coast of the Persian Gulf. Administrative center of the municipality of Ad-Doha. In May 2015, Doha was officially selected as one of the Seven New Wonder Cities, along with the cities of Beirut, Vigan, Durban, Havana, Kuala Lumpur and La Paz.

Tajikistan Dushanbe

The capital of Tajikistan, a city of republican significance, the largest scientific, cultural, political, economic, industrial and administrative center of the country. The highest government bodies of the country are located in Dushanbe, including the residence of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan in the Presidential Palace.

Armenia Yerevan

The capital and largest city in terms of population and area of ​​Armenia, one of the oldest cities the world. In Russian transcription until 1936 it is known as Erivan. Located on the left bank of the Ararat valley. The population is 1.068 million. The area of ​​the city is 223 km2. Yerevan is a political, economic, cultural and scientific center, as well as an important transport hub in the country. The city is served by 2 airports, a subway, a railway station.

Israel Jerusalem

The official capital of Israel, a city in the Middle East. Located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains on the watershed between the Mediterranean and the Dead Seas, at an altitude of 650-840 m above sea level; the climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters. The city is sacred to the three largest Abrahamic religions - Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Inhabited by representatives of many national, ethnic and religious denominations; the population of Jerusalem is inhabitants.

Pakistan Islamabad

Capital of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The cultural, political and economic center of the country.

Afghanistan kabul

The capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Stands on the Kabul River. It is located at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level. The highway is connected with the cities of Ghazni, Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif. Ammunition, cloth, furniture, sugar are produced in Kabul.

Nepal Kathmandu

The capital and largest city of Nepal, its historical, economic, political and cultural center. The population of the city is over 1 million people. Mountain valley Kathmandu, with an altitude of about 1300 m, is a historical region of Nepal, famous for the Newar cities of Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Panauti and numerous monasteries, temple centers and cultural monuments.

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

Capital of Malaysia. The population for 2009 is 1 809 699 people. (Kuala Lumpur in translation: "dirty mouth").

Maldives Male

Capital Maldives as well as the largest locality archipelago. It is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Male area is 5.8 km². The population, according to estimates published in September 2014, is 133,019 people.

Bahrain Manama

The capital and main economic center of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The city is home to about 157 thousand people. It is located on the northeastern coast of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf, where it comes close to the island of Muharraq, in the capital governorate.

Philippines Manila

The capital of the state of the Philippines is one of 16 cities that form the country's Capital Region. It shares borders with the cities of Navotas and Kalookan, Quezon City, San Juan and Mandaluyong, Makati and Pasay. In the west it is washed by the waters of the Manila Bay. With a population of 1,660,714 according to the 2007 census, Manila is the second largest city in the country after Quezon. With an area of ​​only 38.55 km?, Manila is considered the most populous city in the world.

Oman Muscat

The capital and largest metropolis of Oman, is also the seat of the government and the largest city of the eponymous governorship. According to National Center statistics and information, the total population of the governorate in September 2015 was 1.56 million people. The metropolis, which covers an area of ​​almost 3500 km?, Includes 6 vilayets. Became famous at the beginning of the 1st century AD in connection with the transformation into a large Trading port on the way from the Western world to the Eastern one. In different periods of history, Muscat belonged to various indigenous tribes, as well as to foreign powers with an expansionist foreign policy: Persia, Portugal and Turkey ...

Myanmar naypyidaw

Capital of Myanmar. Located 320 km north of the former capital of Yangon. The city was built on the site of the village of Chepyi, 17 kilometers west of the city of Pyingman in the Mandalay district. The capital was moved to Naypyidaw on November 6, 2005.

Cyprus Nicosia

Capital of the Republic of Cyprus and the partially recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Located in the central part of the island of Cyprus. 276 thousand inhabitants. international Airport closed since 1974 and the headquarters of the UN peacekeeping forces is located here.

PRC Beijing

The capital and one of the cities of central subordination of the People's Republic of China. Beijing is surrounded on three sides by Hebei Province and borders Tianjin in the southeast.

Cambodia Phnom Penh

The capital of Cambodia, a city under central control, is located on the Tonle Sap River. Population - 1 501 725 inhabitants.

DPRK Pyongyang

Capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang is administrative, cultural and historic center country. The word "Pyongyang" in Korean means "wide land", "cozy area".

Yemen Sana'a

The capital and largest city of Yemen. Population - 2,575,347 people (2012). Sana - ancient city, based on the turn of a new era.

Republic of Korea Seoul

City, capital of the Republic of Korea. It forms the only city of special status in the country, divided into 25 self-governing districts. Official name cities - City of special status Seoul Population - 10.1 million people, or 19.5% of the country's population.

Singapore Singapore

A city-state located on islands in Southeast Asia, separated from the southern tip of the Malacca Peninsula by the narrow Strait of Johor. It shares borders with the Sultanate of Johor, which is part of Malaysia, and the province of Riau Island, which is part of Indonesia.

Uzbekistan Tashkent

The capital and largest city of Uzbekistan, the city of republican subordination. The largest city in terms of population in Uzbekistan and Central Asia, the center of the Tashkent urban agglomeration, the most important political, economic, cultural and scientific center of the country, as well as an aviation, railway and road junction. Administratively divided into 11 districts.

Georgia, Tbilisi

The capital and largest city of Georgia, located on the banks of the Kura River with a population of about 1.1 million people. The city was founded in the 5th century. The strategic location at the crossroads between Europe and Asia has repeatedly made Tbilisi a bone of contention between various forces in the Caucasus. The many-sided history of the city can be studied by its architecture: from the spacious Rustaveli and Agmashenebeli avenues to the narrow streets of the Narikala district, preserved from the early Middle Ages.

Iran Tehran

The capital and largest city of Iran and one of the largest cities Asia. The administrative center of the ostan of the same name, the political, economic, transport, trade, financial and cultural center of the country. Tehran is located in the north of the country at the foot of the Elburz mountain range, 90 km south of the Caspian Sea coast.

Japan Tokyo

The capital of Japan, its administrative, financial, cultural, industrial and political center. The largest urban economy in the world. Located in the southeastern part of Honshu Island, on the Kanto Plain in the bay of Tokyo Bay The Pacific... Besides the capital, Tokyo is also one of the forty-seven prefectures in the country. The area of ​​the prefecture is 2188.67 km2, the population is 13370198 people, the population density is 6108.82 people / km2.

Bhutan Thimphu

The current capital of the Kingdom of Bhutan, which has long been the capital of the historic province of Thimphu. Thimphu city is also the administrative center of the Thimphu administrative region of the same name.

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar

Capital of Mongolia. The largest city in Mongolia in terms of population - 1,401,200 people, is separated into an independent administrative unit. Located in the valley of the Tuul River, at an altitude of 1300-1350 m.

Vietnam Hanoi

The capital of Vietnam and the second most populous city in the country. The main political, educational and cultural center of the country and the second most important industrial center (after Ho Chi Minh City).

Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

The capital of Sri Lanka, seat of the country's parliament. Suburb of the largest city in the country, Colombo.

Kuwait Kuwait

The capital of the state of Kuwait. The population of the city is 150 thousand inhabitants (2008), with the suburbs - more than 1 million inhabitants. The first information about the city dates back to the 18th century.

Saudi Arabia Riyadh

Capital Saudi Arabia, Centre administrative district Riyadh. Population - 6,506,700 people.

State of Palestine Ramallah

Central Palestinian city West Bank the Jordan River, adjacent to El Bir. Located 13 km north of Jerusalem.

Republic of China Taipei

Capital of the Republic of China. According to the point of view of the leadership of the PRC, Taipei is the capital of Taiwan province within the PRC.

Africa- the second largest continent after Eurasia, washed by Mediterranean Sea from the north, Red - from the northeast, the Atlantic Ocean from the west and Indian Ocean from the east and south.

Nigeria Abuja

Capital of Nigeria since December 12, 1991. Before that, the capital was the city of Lagos. Abuja is located 800 km north of the former capital. The population of the city is 778,567 inhabitants, the population of the agglomeration is approximately 1.4 million people.

Ethiopia Addis Ababa

Capital of Ethiopia and the African Union, as well as its predecessor, the Organization of African Unity. Population 3,041,002 inhabitants. It is the largest city in the world located in a landlocked country. Has the status of a separate region of Ethiopia.

Ghana Accra

The capital of the Republic of Ghana and the center of the Accra district, the largest city in the country, which is also its cultural and industrial center. The word Accra is derived from the word Nkran - ants. The city's population was 2,291,352 at the 2012 census.

Algeria Algeria

State in North Africa in the western part of the Mediterranean basin, the largest African state in terms of territory. Algeria borders Morocco in the west, Mauritania and Mali in the southwest, Niger in the southeast, and Libya and Tunisia in the east. Most of the country's territory lies in the Sahara Desert. The capital is the city of Algeria.

Madagascar Antananarivo

The capital of Madagascar and its province of the same name. Population - 2.61 million people.

Eritrea Asmara

The capital and largest city of Eritrea. The name of the city was previously pronounced as "Asmara", which means a blossoming forest in the Tigrinya language. Textile, sewing, footwear, food, ceramic industries. University, public library, airport, train station.

Mali Bamako

Capital of Mali. The population is 1 809 106 people. The city is located on the banks of the Niger, in the southwestern part of the country.

CAR Bangui

The capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. Most of the country's population lives in the western regions of the republic near Bangui.

Gambia Banjul

Capital of the Gambia. Inhabitants - 34 thousand people, with the suburbs 523 589. Banjul is located on the island of St. Mary, where the Gambia River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. From the north, the island of St. Mary is connected to the mainland by means of freight and passenger ferries, and from the south - through bridges. 24 kilometers south of the capital Banjul in the area west coast near the city of Combo is the airport Banjul Yundum.

Guinea-Bissau Bissau

The capital of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, the administrative center of the autonomous sector of Bissau. Population - 387,909 inhabitants.

Republic of the Congo Brazzaville

The capital and the most populous city Republic of the Congo, located on the right bank of the Congo River, opposite Kinshasa. The population for 2010 is 1 408 150 people. Brazzaville is home to a third of the population of the Republic of the Congo and employs about 40% of the non-agricultural workforce.

Burundi Bujumbura

The capital and largest city of Burundi. The population is about 550 thousand. The city is adjacent to Lake Tanganyika from the northeast, and is the country's main port on the lake.

Seychelles Victoria

Capital Seychelles, the largest city in the country. Located on the northeastern coast of Mahe Island. Population - 24 970 people. Founded in the 18th century as a port and named after the English Queen Victoria Port Victoria.

Namibia Windhoek

The capital and largest city of the Republic of Namibia. Population - 334 580 people. Windhoek is social, economic and cultural center country.

Botswana Gaborone

Capital of Botswana. According to the 2011 census, the city's population is 231 626 people. Named after the local ruler of the 19th century.

Senegal Dakar

Capital, major seaport and largest city of Senegal, located on the peninsula Cape Verde, on the coast Atlantic Ocean... Dakar is the westernmost city in Africa. The population of Dakar is 1,030,594 people, with the suburbs 2,450,000 people. Dakar was founded in 1857 as a French fort.

Djibouti Djibouti

State in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Aden. In the north, it borders with Eritrea, in the west and south - with Ethiopia, in the southeast - with the unrecognized Somaliland, whose territory the international community considers part of Somalia.

South Sudan Juba

The capital of South Sudan, the administrative center of the South Sudanese state of Central Equatoria.

Tanzania Dodoma

The capital of Tanzania, the administrative center of the province of Dodoma.

Egypt cairo

The capital of Egypt, the largest city in the Middle East. Egyptians often call him ??? - Masr, that is, in the same word as the whole country of Egypt. In the past, Cairo could also be called Egypt in other languages, in particular, in Russia in the XV-XVII centuries.

Uganda Kampala

The capital of Uganda, near the northern coast of Lake Victoria, is the administrative center of the Central Region and the district of the same name.

Rwanda Kigali

City, capital of Rwanda. Population - 1,029,384 people.

Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa

The capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is located on the Congo River, opposite the city of Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. Although the city's population in 2012 was 9,464,000, 60% of its territory is sparsely populated rural areas, which, however, fall within the city's administrative boundaries. Densely populated urban areas occupy only a small part of the territory in the west of the province.

Guinea Conakry

The capital of Guinea since 1958 and the administrative center of the administrative region of the same name. Port on the Atlantic coast. The population of the city as of 2012 is 2,164,182 people; according to the 1996 census, it numbered 1,092,936. Administratively it is subdivided into five communes and 97 quarters.

Gabon Libreville

The capital of Gabon, the administrative center of the Estuary province and Libreville department. Located on the northern bank of the Gabon River, at the mouth of the Gabon Bay. Population - 703 939 inhabitants.

Malawi Lilongwe

Capital of Malawi. Located in the southwest of the country west of the Malawi River, close to the border with Mozambique and Zambia.

Togo Lome

The capital of Togo, the administrative and industrial center and the main port of the country. The city has a people's house, founded at the end of the 18th century, and a conference hall.

Angola Luanda

The capital of Angola, the largest political, cultural, financial and industrial center of the state.

Zambia Lusaka

Equatorial Guinea Malabo

Mozambique Maputo

Lesotho Maseru

Swaziland Mbabane

Somalia Mogadishu

Liberia Monrovia

Comoros Moroni

Kenya Nairobi

Chad N'Djamena

Niger Niamey

Mauritania Nouakchott

Mauritius Port Louis

Benin Porto Novo

Cape Verde Praia

South Africa Pretoria

Morocco Rabat

Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome

Libya Tripoli

Tunisia Tunisia

Burkina Faso Ouagadougou

Sierra Leone Freetown

Zimbabwe Harare

Sudan Khartoum

Cote d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro

Cameroon Yaounde

Somaliland Hargeisa

Sahara Arab Democratic Republic El Aaiun

America- the part of the world that unites two continents, North America and South America as well as nearby islands. This part of the world is also called the New World.

Paraguay Asuncion

Saint Kitts and Nevis Buster

Belize Belmopan

Colombia Bogota

Brazil brasilia

Barbados Bridgetown

Argentina Buenos Aires

USA Washington

Cuba Havana

Guatemala Guatemala

Guyana Georgetown

Venezuela Caracas

Saint Lucia Castries

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown

Jamaica Kingston

Ecuador Quito

Peru Lima

Nicaragua Managua

Mexico Mexico City

Uruguay Montevideo

Bahamas Nassau

Canada Ottawa

Panama Panama

Suriname Paramaribo

Haiti Port-au-Prince

Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain

Dominica Roseau

Salvador San Salvador

Costa Rica San Jose

Dominican Republic Santo Domingo

Chile Santiago

Antigua and Barbuda Saint Johns

Grenada St. Georges

Bolivia Sucre

Honduras Tegucigalpa

Guiana Cayenne

Australia and Oceania- part of the world, consisting of the mainland Australia, the islands adjacent to Australia, and the islands included in Oceania. The total area of ​​Australia and Oceania is 8.51 million km2, the population is 24.2 million people.

Samoa Apia

New Zealand Wellington

Australia Canberra

Marshall Islands Majuro

Palau Ngerulmud

Tonga Nuku'alofa

Micronesia Palikir

Vanuatu Port Vila

Papua - New Guinea Port Moresby