Where to go from Rome: 5 options interesting trips and excursions

Italy seems to be a rather large country against the background of others European states... But only at first glance. Almost all cities in Italy are at an accessible distance from each other and are connected by rail. It is very convenient to travel between them by train, especially from Rome, which is actually located in the center of the country. That is why many travelers do not limit themselves to visiting the capital of Italy alone. If you are ready to consider the possibility of one day travel from Rome to any other city, then we will be happy to help you and tell you about several of the most interesting options.

How to get from Rome to the sea

At the height of summer, Rome heats up to the limit: at this time the temperature rarely drops below +35 in the shade. When you walk along the ancient streets of the capital of Italy and languish from the heat, the thought involuntarily comes to mind that it would be nice to cool off somewhere, and besides the far from the most attractive Tiber, there are no reservoirs and equipped beaches in Rome. Few people know that the coveted azure sea is much closer than it might seem at first glance: it is located only 25 km from the city and is accessible to absolutely any tourist. Using our advice, you can significantly diversify your stay in the "eternal city" and relax on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

Rome on your own: step by step travel arrangements

Rome, or as it is often called, "the eternal city" is the dream of many travel lovers. We are told about the key role in the development of human civilization and the huge cultural and historical heritage of Rome from childhood, in history lessons, thereby forming the image of a great and unique city.

Stop dreaming, it's time to go to Rome and see it with your own eyes!

Rome city transport

Despite the fact that this article is about the public transport system in Rome, the first thing to start with is to recommend to all our readers to use it as little as possible and give preference to walking. Rome is not a city where you should save your time and energy. Rome is the present the oldest miracle, preserved to our times, an open-air museum. Every square meter, every step will bring you an unforgettable experience. Is it worth it to lose this, languishing in a bus or subway car? And to be honest, the transport of Rome is hardly capable of surprising even beginner travelers with something.

Where to stay in Rome?

How to get to Rome. Flights 2020

Rome is perhaps one of the most popular and beloved cities among all travelers in the world, including Russian ones. Thanks to the dense network of flights of European low-cost airlines, you can get to the "eternal city" in a variety of ways. We present to your attention a selection of the cheapest flights to Rome.

Colosseum tickets online and other skip-the-line options

The Colosseum is by far the most popular attraction in Rome ... but what about Rome - practically the whole world! Thousands of tourists strive not only to take pictures against the background of this great structure, but also to get directly inside it. Of course, it’s not that easy. There are long queues of tourists at the entrance to the Colosseum, especially during the high season. Standing for 2-3 hours under the hot sun is far from being the most pleasant occupation. But, fortunately, this is not the only way to get to the Colosseum.

Fiumicino airport. How to get from the airport to the city

Leonardo da Vinci International Airport or Fiumicino Airport is the largest airport in Rome and the whole of Italy, also one of the 10 largest airports in Europe. This airport located 30 km from Rome.

Interesting excursions in Rome in Russian

The "Eternal City" keeps a huge antique cultural heritage: the remains of ancient temples, basilicas and other significant structures. But, you see, without history, these remnants of the former greatness become ordinary forks. Without knowledge of history, Rome loses its cultural value... That is why such kind of leisure as excursions has become very popular among the guests of the city.

How to get to the Vatican Museums: online tickets, secrets and tips

The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are world-class attractions, along with the Eiffel Tower, etc. There are millions of people who want to get here. Therefore, a visit to the museum should be carefully planned and thought out so that the kilometer-long queues and crowds do not spoil the experience.

Self-guided routes in Rome for 1, 2 and 3 days

Especially for those who are going to Rome for a relatively short time and want to get to know this beautiful city as closely as possible, we have prepared several routes for walking around it. So, what can you see in Rome in one, two and three days?

What to see in the Vatican and all the most interesting about it

Perhaps the most unique place in Rome is the Vatican. Yes, the very phrase "Vatican in Rome" sounds paradoxical, because Rome is a city, and the Vatican is a whole state. One way or another, for the vast majority of tourists, the Vatican is one of the main attractions of the capital of Italy.

Where to try pizza in Rome? The best pizzerias in town

One of the main elements of Italian culture is, of course, the national cuisine: pasta, cheese, pizza and more. Of course, everyone who is going to Rome has a goal of trying real Italian pizza. There is a huge number of pizzerias in Rome, ranging from ordinary cheap eateries to expensive "tourist attractions". Among hundreds of similar establishments, you can find real traditional pizzerias that have been operating for a very long time and, first of all, have gained respect and popularity among the local population. This is where we, travelers, need it!

Castel Sant'Angelo: history and interesting facts

On the banks of the Tiber, not far from the Vatican, a powerful and rather unusual structure rises, attracting the attention of guests of Rome. This is the Castel Sant'Angelo, or, as it is also called, Hadrian's Mausoleum. It is quite difficult not to notice it: the building is almost 50 meters high and at the same time is located on a small hill. Like any other architectural monument of Rome, the Castel Sant'Angelo has a rather significant reason for its appearance and, in the future, a very rich history.

10 must-do things in Rome

When planning your trip to Rome, sometimes even the most inveterate traveler starts to dazzle. The cultural and architectural heritage that Rome has been keeping for us for the third millennium in a row is truly immense. But let's try to make a list of the most important things that each guest of the Eternal City needs to do.

The most-most squares in Rome

Due to its rich history, several cultural and historical centers have formed on the territory of modern Rome, which once played a significant role in the life of the city. Therefore, determine the most main square the city is quite difficult. Each large area Rome can be assigned its special status "most ...". In this article, we have prepared an overview of some of the most popular and important squares in the city that you shouldn't pass by.

Top 10 attractions in Rome

Rome is a city with almost three thousand years of history. Many monuments of ancient architecture have miraculously survived here to this day, which makes the "eternal city" popular all over the world. They say that in order to see absolutely all the sights of this city, a lifetime is not enough. Is it so? Let's leave this question open and for now we will restrict ourselves to the most important sights, which must be seen by travelers who have gathered in Rome for only a few days.

Vittoriano is a controversial landmark in Rome

In the historic center of Rome, literally 5 minutes from the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, there is the snow-white Vittoriano monument. This attraction has no world fame, unlike its famous neighbors. And according to some, Vittoriano, at all, spoils architectural ensemble Rome, standing out disadvantageously against the background of other historical buildings.

Rome - unique city, which occupies a special place among European capitals. In the historic center of Rome, there is a huge number of historical and architectural monuments, which, like a magnet, attract numerous tourists from all over the world.

Rome is a special flavor, unprecedented power and history. Everything in Rome is imbued with the spirit of the past centuries. The city has a peculiar atmosphere, and even the smell in Rome is unique and unique. There are winding streets, churches and palaces, architectural dominants and amazingly beautiful squares, ancient ruins and ancient monuments.

In the historical center of Rome, every building or church, every square or fountain, is an attraction. Walking around the city, every now and then you come across interesting places, the description of which can pull on any article. However, among all this variety, you can still stand out a couple of dozen of the best of the best, the very best.

Within the framework of this article, we will tell you about the TOP 23 of the most popular and, in our opinion, the most interesting sights of the historic center of the Italian capital, and finally, about what you can see in Rome in 1-2 and -3 days.

Vatican, St. Peter's Basilica and Vatican Square

Pont Saint Angel or Eliev Bridge in Rome

The Sant'Angelo Bridge (ponte Sant Angelo) is one of the oldest pedestrian bridges in Rome. The bridge was erected in the years 134-139 by the emperor Hadrian. The bridge is 135 meters long and is faced with marble from the outside.

Initially, there were no sculptures on the bridge. But in the sixteenth century, the custom was formed to hang the bodies of executed criminals on the bridge. It was then that the statues of the apostles Peter and Paul appeared on the bridge. Later, at the suggestion of Bernini, ten more statues of angels were added to the statues of the two already installed apostles. Two of these original statues are kept in the church of Sant Andrea delle Fratte.

Victor Emmanuel II Bridge in Rome

The bridge of Victor Emanuele II (ponte Vittorio Emanuele II) is located near the Bridge of Angels, just a few steps from the latter, just downstream.

This pedestrian bridge over the Tiber River is decorated with sculptures on both sides. Along the edges of the bridge are bronze statues depicting the Winged Victory with a military arsenal, broken chains and a wreath of flowers. On the radiators of the central arch, there is a marble sculptural group of allegorical figures symbolizing freedom and unity. In addition, the bridge is richly decorated with relief details and anthropomorphic images.

Piazza Navona and the Fountain of the Four Rivers

Piazza Navona ( Piazza navona) - the world famous Roman square, which has an elongated shape. This is one of the most visited and beautiful squares in the historic center of Rome.

There are three small fountains on the square, each of which is good in its own way and has excellent architecture.

The fountains of Moor and Neptune are located at both ends of the square. The center of the square is decorated with one of the most exquisite and famous fountains Rome - Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Fiumi), in the center of which you can see the obelisk rushing into the sky - Obelisk Agonale Piazza Navona

Along the perimeter, the square is decorated with buildings, including Catholic churches, the Consulate General of Brazil and hotels, there is a museum and Cultural Center and also numerous cafes and restaurants. Among the abundance of buildings around the square, the dominant and architectural masterpiece is the Sant "Agnese in Agone" church.

Plaza of Spain and Spanish Steps

Piazza di Spagna is one of the most famous and visited squares in Rome. The square is located in the center of Rome, in the Campo Marzio area and within walking distance of St. Peter's Basilica.

Such a seemingly strange name for Italy, the square of Spain received due to the fact that the Spanish embassy has been located on the territory of the piazza since the 17th century.

In the very center of the square, at the foot of the Spanish Steps, there is the Barcaccia fountain (Fontana della Barcaccia), made in the Baroque style, in the form of a small boat. The entire composition of the fountain was designed by the Italian sculptor Pietro Bernini. The fountain got its name "Barcaccia", that is, the longboat, thanks to its shape of a half-submerged boat.

The Spanish Steps begin behind the fountain. This staircase is so famous that lovers often make dates near it. The Spanish Steps have also featured in many films and literary works. At the top of the Spanish Steps, in the northern part of Piazza Spagni, is the titular Church of the Trinita dei Monti (Santissima Trinita al Monte Pincio)

Piazza del Popolo and Pincho gardens

(Piazza del Popolo) with its architectural heritage is one of the largest, most beautiful and elegant squares in Rome.

Popolo Square is located at the foot of the Pincho Hill and is commonly called the People's Square.

The view of the square that we see now, the piazza acquired only in 1811-1812, thanks to the architect Giuseppe Valadier.

Historically (until 1826) Piazza del Popolo was the site of public executions. Currently, it is a spacious and beautiful square, completely closed to car traffic, where cafes and restaurants are located, street performers and musicians perform, and on holidays they set up a stage and hold concerts.

In the very center of the square rises the 36-meter Egyptian Ollisk Flaminio (L "Obelisco Flaminio). The name of the Flaminia obelisk is associated with the name of the ancient street via Flaminia, which originates from Piazza Popolo and is considered an ancient pilgrimage road.

In addition to the obelisk, Popolo Square is decorated with five fountains, four of which, small in size, are located on the four sides of the obelisk, at its foot. Round fountains, which depict pyramids with marble lions reclining on them, exact copies of antique lions. From the jaws of the statue of each lion, jets of water gush. Steps lead to the obelisk and fountains, on which they like to rest, as locals and guests of the city.

The fifth and also the most majestic and beautiful fountain of Piazza Popolo is the Fontana della Dea di Roma.

Along the perimeter, Piazza Popolo is decorated with beautiful basilicas and churches. Of the most significant:

The oldest church in the square is the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo (Basilica Parrocchiale Santa Maria del Popolo). To the left of the center you can see the northern gate of Rome - Porta del Popolo. The Gate of Popolo is also called the Gate of Flaminia. From the gate runs the Via Flaminia pilgrimage road, known in the Middle Ages as the Ravenna road. It was along this road that the bulk of travelers arrived in Rome over the centuries.

Two twin brothers - two similar basilicas: Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli (Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli).

Pincho Gardens

Piazza Popolo is located at the foot of the Pincio hill (Italian name Pincio, Latin - Mons Pincius). Pincho is one of the Roman hills. However, this hill does not belong to the seven classic hills of Rome, although it is surrounded by the Aurelian wall.

Such interesting name hill - Pincho, comes from the Pinchiev family, who once owned a large property on this hill.

At present, the green gardens of Pincho are located on the hill, laid out in the era of classicism according to the project of Giuseppe Valadier. On Pincha Hill, in addition to green gardens, there are: observation deck, a pond, small squares, cinemas, museums and a biopark (zoo).

Republic Square

Little-visited Republic Square ( Piazza della Repubblica), not as beautiful as the rest of the squares of Rome, but no less significant. One of the main streets of the city, Via Nazionale, starts from the square, and under the square is the metro station "Repubblica - Teatro del Opera" line A of the Rome Metro.

The center of the square is decorated with the Fontana delle Naiadi with a beautiful sculpture in the center, created by the sculptor Mario Rutelli in 1901. This fountain has been repeatedly recognized as the most beautiful in Rome.

The attractions of the Republic Square are: the interesting architecture of the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri and the National Roman Museum (Historical Museum of teaching).

Triumphal arches of Rome - Constantine, Titus and Septimius Sever

Counts architectural monument, which is a large solemnly decorated arch. Triumphal arches were previously installed at the entrance to cities, at the end of streets, on bridges, wide roads, in honor of winners or in memory of important events.

Arch of Constantine in Rome

The Arc de Triomphe of Constantine is located near the most famous and significant landmarks of Rome - the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. Like the amphitheater, the Arch of Constantine is considered the brightest arch in Italy and is one of the main architectural monuments and landmarks of Rome.

The Triumphal Arch of Constantine (Arco di Costantino) is quite impressive in size and is a three-span stone arch.

Arch of Titus in Rome

The Arc de Triomphe of Tito (Arco di Tito) is the oldest triumphal arch Rome. Therefore, in addition to architectural, it also has a pronounced historical significance.

This arch, in contrast to the Arch of Constantine, is single-span and has a more modest size.

Arc de Triomphe of Septimius Severus in Rome

The Arc de Triomphe of Septimio Severo (Arco di Settimio Severo), like the Arch of Constantine, is a three-span arch, well preserved to our times.

The Arch of Septimius is located, like the Arch of Titus, on the ancient Via Sacra, in the northern part of the Roman Forum between Curia and Rostra.

The arch was made of bricks and travertine (limestone tuff). The surface is lined with marble slabs. It has a height of over 20 meters, a width of just over 23 meters and a depth of just over 11 meters.

Circus Maximus

(Circus Maximus) is the largest racetrack in ancient Rome.

Today, the Circus Maximus is one of the ten most visited historical sites by tourists, demonstrating the former power of Ancient Rome. Currently, the Circus Maximus in Rome has fallen into ruins and is used as a park area.

Near the ancient Roman hippodrome, on Via del Circo Massimo, there is another landmark of Rome, an impressive statue - (Monumento a Giuseppe Mazzini).

A majestic monument with beautiful stucco moldings, relief images, a small altar and steps at the foot of the sculpture by Giuseppe. The basement of the monument is a large marble block, white, framed on all sides by a continuous frieze. This stone pedestal reflects the ideas and aspirations of Giuseppe Mazzini - freedom, equality and triumph in the fight against despotism and oppression.

At the very top of the pedestal stands a bronze sculpture of the outstanding Italian politician, writer and philosopher Giuseppe Mazzini.

Museum of souls in Purgatory

In the heart of Rome is one of the most creepy museums in Italy - (museo delle Anime del Purgatorio). According to experts, this museum of the departed testifies to the presence of people in purgatory, a place where souls pay for their sins before going to heaven. The museum has collected a lot of evidence that the souls of the dead, who never found peace in heaven, still wander among us, bringing fear and horror to living people.

But, within the framework of this article, we will not talk about the museum, but about where it is located. This museum is located not somewhere out there, but right in the church, the parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ in Prati (parrocchia Sacro Cuore di Gesu "in Prati). Externally, the church looks quite unusual, even somewhat defiant, and definitely striking.

Palace of Justice and Cover Square

The majestic, monumental and "bright" building of the Supreme / High Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione) is undeniably one of the most outstanding buildings in Rome and looks like a palace, it is not for nothing that this building is also called the Palace of Justice.

The Palais de Justice is the seat of the Italian Court of Cassation and the Judicial Public Library, located in the Prati area on the banks of the Tiber River.

The building of the Palace of Justice, executed in the late Renaissance and Baroque style, measures 170 by 155 meters and is completely covered with Travertine limestone. The main facade of the building overlooks the Tiber River and is crowned with a huge bronze quadriga, installed in 1926. The ramps in front of the main entrance and courtyard are decorated with 10 large statues outstanding Italian lawyers.

The courtyard of the Palace of Justice is the beautiful and well-groomed Piazza Cavour, which at first glance attracts attention and sinks into the soul. The atmosphere of the square is different from the rest of "Ancient" Rome. You seem to be in the center of history, surrounded by historical and architectural creations, and entering the Palace of Justice, as if you are transported to another world - more modern world tranquility and harmony.

Farnese square and fountains in the form of Iris flowers

(Piazza Farnese) is a small square area in typical Roman style. Unlike other famous squares in Rome, Piazza Farnese is less well known. But this does not make the square less beautiful, on the contrary, in the absence of crowds of tourists, you can more than enjoy the beauty of the square and Roman architecture.

The very center of Piazza Farnese is decorated with two almost identical fountains (Fontane di piazza Farnese) installed at different times. Both Farnese fountains were created from gray granite baths left over from the once famous Ancient Rome baths of Caracalla. Each fountain is crowned with stone sculptures of an Iris flower. Why Iris? the fact is that the Iris was a symbol of the Farnese family, who laid the foundation for the square.

The main building of the square is the Palazzo Farnese - a Roman palace that is considered one of the best examples of the Renaissance style. The palace, at first glance, an inconspicuous building, however, is of great importance, being the most important and tallest palace of the Renaissance in Rome.

To the right of Palazzo Farnese is the small Swedish church of Santa Brigida or St. Brigitte (Chiesa di Santa Brigida). The church is dedicated to Saint Bridget of Sweden, who arrived in Rome in 1350, where she began a new order. In 1354, Brigitte moved to a house on the Place Farnese, where she lived until her death in 1373. The facade of the church is made in the Baroque style, dating back to the 17th century.

Minerva Square

Piazza della Minerva is a square in the historic center of Rome, located next to the Pantheon in the Pigna area. The name of the square comes from the temple dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Minerva, built by order of the ancient Roman statesman and commander Gnaeus Pompey.

Several interesting sights are concentrated in such a small area. The main ones are:

Church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva (Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva). Piazza Minerva is the lowest in Rome and therefore suffered from floods during the floods of the Tiber. To the right of the entrance to the church, on the facade, there are tablets showing the level reached by the Tiber during the floods from 1422 to 1598;

In the center, the square is decorated with the Obelisco della Minerva, erected in 1667 and looking like an elephant with an obelisk on its back.

Theater of Marcellus

Teatro Marcello is an ancient theater, built in the 1st century BC, which is now an interesting historical landmark.

The theater of Marcellus was once one of four stone theaters, accommodating about 15 thousand spectators and had three tiers. Only two lower tiers have been partially preserved to this day.

Unfortunately, the theater of Marcellus is not currently the main attraction in Rome, and many tourists bypass it. In our opinion, it’s in vain! Theater is interesting historic site, which, personally, we would equate with the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, and, of course, put on one of the first places in the list of attractions in Rome. The theater of Marcellus is located near the island of Tiberina (Isola Tiberina), which is on the Tiber River.

Here you can see amazing architecture Catholic Church of San Nicola in Carcere. There are not so many churches of similar architecture in Rome.

Column of Marcus Aurelius

Colonna di Marco Aurelio is a majestic monument, a Doric column located in Rome on the Piazza Colonna, named after her. The column was erected in memory of the Marcomanian war of Marcus Aurelius. The prototype of the column of Aurelius was Trajan's column.

Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin

A small church - the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin (Chiesa di S. Maria in Cosmedin) has a rather unusual architecture, the main building is low, only 2-3 floors, but from a distance it attracts attention with a high tower.

However, this is not even why the church is so attractive. The fact is that there is a marble disc, which depicts a bearded face with an open mouth. The marble disc is called the "Mouth of Truth" (Bocca della Verita). According to legend, anyone who put his hand in the open mouth of the image and told a lie was bitten off his fingers or even the whole palm, depending on how “dangerous” the lie was.

Near the church, on the square, are located: the Triton fountain (Fontaine des Tritons), the Forum of the Bull (Foro Boario), the Temple of Hercules (Tempio di Ercole Vincitore) and the Temple of Portuno (Tempio di Portuno).

The historic center of Rome is easy to get around on foot. This is how you can fully enjoy the grandeur and beauty of the city, besides, all the main attractions of the old part of Rome are concentrated in a "handful", within walking distance from each other. For the same reason, when choosing where to stay in Rome, we can safely recommend booking hotels in the historic center. Yes! A hotel room in the center will cost a little more than on the outskirts of the city. But! Trying to save money on the hotel, in this case we save on ourselves. The daily journey from the hotel to the city center and back will take time, moreover, it is a waste of energy, as well as money for the journey itself. But walking and exploring Rome is good not only during the day, it is nice to walk around Rome in the evening (when it gets dark), it is at this time of the day that the city plays with new colors, which you will definitely not see during the day.

What to see in Rome in 1-2 -3 days

Naturally, one or even three days are very few for Rome, here you need at least a week, or even two. However, you can still inspect the base. It's hard to say what you can visit in Rome in 1-2 or -3 days, in such matters everything is very individual and depends on tastes and personal preferences, someone travels only for the sake of the Vatican and several of the most famous squares, while others want to explore every nook and cranny. Route planning also depends on how you will travel (on foot, by car, or public transport), what time will your day begin and end, how much time during the day will you allocate for visiting cafes and restaurants, will you go to museums and parks, etc.

Despite this, some general information can be given

For 1 day

The very center, which can be walked around and where all the main attractions will be concentrated nearby.

If you only have one day: Vatican, Castel Sant'Angelo, Bridges, Piazza Navona, Pantheon, Piazza Venezia, Forum of Trajan, Colosseum + Roman Forum + Arch of Canstatin, Trevi Fountain in the evening (at sunset).

The day will turn out to be very eventful and active, so, we think, it makes no sense to go to Rome for 1 day.

If you have at least three days, then the first day can be devoted to a more detailed and thorough examination of the center itself: Piazza Venezia + Capitoline Hill, Trajan's Forum, Colosseum + Roman Forum (Palatine) + Arch of Constantine, Circus Maximus.

In 2 days

Plus to the first day: Vatican, Castel Sant'Angelo, bridges, theater of Marcellus + Tiberina Island, Piazza Navona, Pantheon.

If you only have two days, then here you can add: Plaza de España, Piazza Popolo + Pincio gardens and Trevi fountain, as well as everything that you see along the way.

In 3 days

Third day: Plaza de España, Piazza Popolo + Pincho gardens, Trevi fountain, also a museum of souls in Purgatory, in the remaining time, everything else, for personal taste and discretion. Or you can just go to the sea.

Ideally, of course, it is better to plan the route yourself, based only on your preferences.

For more than two millennia, the Eternal City has been attracting everyone's attention. Rome is one of the most romantic and magnificent cities in the world.

The very first and most important date in the history of the Eternal City was April 21, 753 BC. On this day, Romulus, who killed his twin brother Remus, founded the city of Rome. A few centuries later, from a small city-state, Rome grows into a powerful empire.

The most famous emperors of Rome are Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Gnaeus Pompey, Gaius Julius Caesar, Octavian Augustus, the Flavian dynasty, Trajan. Each of the emperors contributed not only to the political life of the state, but also to the appearance of the city, its architecture, and borders.

In 410, the Visigoths conquered and ravaged Rome, and in 455 the city was plundered by vandals. Since then, the city has experienced many attacks and seizures.

In 1943-1944, Rome was occupied by the Germans, but, fortunately, the Second World War did not bring major destruction to the city.

Climate and weather

Summer here is quite long and hot with an average air temperature of +25 ° С, almost without precipitation. At the beginning of summer, sirocco blows in the city - winds that bring hot, suffocating air.

The average air temperature in winter is +5 ° С. The winter is quite mild, with almost no frost and snowfall. The fallen snow can stay for no more than two days, and then it melts. In winter, the city is sometimes visited by the cold winds of Trimontana.

Nature

Rome is located in the center of the Apennine Peninsula and lies on seven hills: Viminal, Quirinal, Celia, Aventine, Capitoline, Palatine and Esquiline. Located in a hilly lowland, Rome is surrounded on three sides by small mountains: Prenestani, Sabini, Albani and Sabatini. The plain between these mountains is called the Roman Campania. In the city itself, there is Mount Mario, 141 meters high, as well as the hills of Pincho and Yanikolo.

Rome is divided in two by the Tiber River. Previously, the river was quite full-flowing, which caused floods and floods in the city. In the 19th century, high stone parapets were erected on the embankments of the city, and there was no more flood threat.

There are not many green spaces in Rome. All greenery is concentrated mainly in private villas and gardens of local aristocrats, but there are also public squares and parks. It cannot be said that the Eternal City is buried in the greenery of vineyards and olive groves, but nevertheless, these representatives of the flora are often found here.

The Romans themselves prefer to relax in picturesque places near Rome. For example, to the east of the city are the Tiburtinskie Mountains, where flows beautiful river Aniene and there are luxurious waterfalls.

sights

The most important Roman landmark is the Colosseum, or the Flavian Amphitheater. The largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire was built in 80 on the site of the artificial sea of ​​Nero. Flavius ​​built the Colosseum to destroy the Romans' memories of the cruel Nero.

The Trevi Fountain is located in the square of the same name. The sculptural composition of the fountain shows the god of the sea, Neptune, who moves towards the ocean in his chariot drawn by winged horses and young sea gods.

Not far from Via dei Fori Imperiali is the Forum Romanum, which was the most important religious and political center of the entire Roman Empire. On the Piazza della Rotonda square is the main Roman temple - the Pantheon (translated as "dedicated to all the gods").

The world famous Sistine Chapel is located in the Vatican Museum. It was built between 1473 and 1481 by order of Pope Sixtus IV. Here you can see Michelangelo's Last Judgment fresco and many other frescoes famous artists... It is here that since the 15th century conclaves have been held, secret meetings of cardinals about the choice of a new pope.

One of the largest Roman churches, the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (431 years old), is located in Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore. Not far from the Spanish Steps is the Villa Borghese Museum of Art, which displays the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens, Raphael, Titian.

No less popular city attractions are the Arch of Constantine (first mentioned in 315), whose height reaches 21 meters, the Castel Sant'Angelo (2nd century) with its luxurious armory, and St. Peter's Cathedral (16th century). And don't forget to visit the most small state in the world - the Vatican.

Nutrition

In Rome, those who like to eat quickly and inexpensively, and gourmets will find places to their liking. The most famous Roman restaurant is Agata e Romeo, where you will be offered completely unique dishes: rabbit with spices, caramel-glazed tomatoes, cucumber sorbet and a rather large list of culinary exotics. Il Convivio restaurant offers its visitors a unique menu, where you can taste exotic meat dishes and desserts, ricotta and pumpkin flowers with filling, as well as get acquainted with the restaurant's richest wine list.

Classic home cooking can be enjoyed at the Spinosi Alberto restaurant. Specialties include traditional homemade cakes and fish prepared according to an ancient recipe.

Vegetarians will fall in love with Margutta Vegetariano-RistorArte, which features live music on weekends. Seafood lovers should visit La Rosetta restaurant and order fish platter there. The menu of the family restaurant Vicolo delle Grotte is European cuisine. The La Taverna del Ghetto restaurant serves the best of traditional Italian cuisine.

The Gusto restaurant is divided into a pizzeria and a European restaurant. And at the Glass Hostaria restaurant you will enjoy not only excellent Italian cuisine, but also interesting modern design.

Accommodation

The cost of living in hotels in Rome has been one of the highest in Europe for many years. But believe me, in Rome the price will justify the quality. Many hotels here are based on the former old castle or a mansion, which gives a certain zest to the residence. An interesting fact is that the prices in hotels in Italy are set by the state.

The most popular hotels in Rome are Archimede 3 *, Polo 4 *, Savoy 4 * and Majestic 5 *.

Entertainment and recreation

The capital of Italy will appeal to both shopaholics and lovers of nightlife, and curious fans of excursions, and lovers of natural beauty.

The most famous club in the city is Gilda. The Piazza Siena Art Café nightclub often hosts music concerts, various presentations and fashion shows, and during the day - movie lunches, when you can dine with a good movie. In the Chiariti Café you can enjoy aromatic coffee during the day and jazz and blues in the evening.

The Escopazzo Club boasts its own bar with highly original cocktails and snacks. A wide variety of parties are held at the Alien Club. Great music, interior and great conditions for relaxation await you at the Piper and Radio Londra clubs.

Purchases

The main shopping street in Rome is considered to be the central Via del Corso, which runs through the entire center and consists entirely of shops.

The boutique streets are Via Condotti, Frattina, Sistina, Borgognona and Gregoriana. There you can buy the latest models of clothing, footwear and accessories from leading European designers. It is full of showcases of the world famous brands Dolce & Gabbana, Armani, Gucci, Valentine, Trussardi, Giantranco Ferre, Rocco Barocco, Laura Biagiotti and many others.

For more economical shopping, we recommend heading to the Via Nazionale area or the already mentioned Via del Corso. Here, next to the boutiques, there are more modest stores with affordable prices for everyone, and the quality of the goods in them is quite decent.

The large department stores Coin, La Standa, La Rinascenta and Upini are very popular with the Romans and tourists. But it is still cheaper to shop in small private shops, most of them are located in the Termini station area.

Transport

You can get around Rome by public transport: metro, tram or bus. There is also an "undecided trolleybus" in Rome - it travels part of the route like a trolleybus on wires, and the other part like a bus, having lowered its "horns".

The Rome Metro was opened in 1955 and today it has two lines. It is planned to build two more lines, but so far archaeological excavations do not allow this.

All urban public transport is owned by one company, therefore, uniform tickets are valid for all types of transport. They can be purchased at the metro ticket offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks, and vending machines at bus stops. When entering a bus or tram, do not forget to validate your ticket. If the composter does not work, write the date and time of boarding on the ticket with a pen. Try to buy your pass in advance, as drivers don't always sell them.

In Rome, a one-trip ticket for up to 75 minutes costs 1 euro, and you can have time to ride several routes during this time (changing, for example, a bus to a tram). In Rome, you can buy tickets for one day, three days and a week. They cost 4.1 euros, 11 euros and 16 euros, respectively. There are travel cards for a longer period of time, but for this you will have to issue a special certificate. Students of European universities enjoy discounted fares.

Don't be surprised if the taxi driver doesn't stop at your wave of the hand. The fact is that in Rome taxi drivers stop only in specially designated places. So you will have to look for their stop.

Connection

The capital of Italy, the country with the most developed mobile communications, also has a good coverage of the telephone network. There are four mobile operators operating in the country: TIM, Tre, Vodafone and I WIND. The cost of the services provided is practically the same, regardless of the operator. Only special promotions and offers can influence the choice. You can buy a SIM card at the office of a communications company representative, at a post office or even in a regular store. Prepaid cards are also sold there. The card seller can give you good advice on choosing an operator.

You can use a regular landline phone not only from a hotel or bar, but also from a street phone booth. For such a call, you will also need a prepaid card, but of a different type. It is quite easy to buy it in the city: in most shops and kiosks. It is most profitable to make international calls on weekdays from 22:00 to 8:00 and during Sunday, this time is preferential.

There are many internet cafes in Rome, as well as free hotspots in various public places. On some maps of the city, such places are marked.

Security

Rome is considered a very safe city, and tourists rarely get into trouble here. You can safely walk in the historical part of Rome both day and night. But still, do not be completely careless - do not forget about the elementary rules of caution.

The greatest danger is posed by pickpockets and shippators (moped thieves) who rip bags off passers-by on the go. Such robbers can be encountered in the Termini station area and other crowded places: at the Colosseum, on the Spanish Steps, at the Trevi Fountain. They act very professionally - you definitely won't be able to react in time. Their objects are handbags, cameras, camcorders. Try to hold or hang such things in front, and not on the shoulder.

Pickpockets, on the other hand, take out wallets, take off watches and jewelry. Therefore, try to leave your valuables at the hotel. In addition, pickpockets are often hunted in public transport, and the most popular routes are buses 40 and 64, which run from St. Peter's Basilica to Termini Station.

Also, do not forget your bags on car seats - this is a very big temptation for street thieves.

Beware of the little gypsies, they were also taught to work professionally. While some will distract you, others will quickly "rob" you.

Business climate

Rome is home to two of the largest exhibition centers: Fiera di Roma and Nuova Fiera.

The most important and oldest in Rome is the Fiera di Roma exhibition center. It hosts various exhibitions, forums, business meetings, seminars, conferences and presentations on a national and international scale.

The Nuova Fiera exhibition center was built relatively recently. It became one of the main exhibition centers not only in Italy, but also in Europe, Nuova Fiera quickly reached the world level. The exhibition center has an area of ​​186,000 square meters, located a couple of kilometers from the center of Rome.

Real estate

Real estate in Rome is similar to real estate in most European capitals. There are pluses and minuses here. The disadvantages can be safely attributed to the low level of profitability from investments in Roman real estate, a high level of gas pollution in the Italian capital, as well as the difficult economic situation in Italy (growing unemployment and a decrease in GDP per capita). Do not forget that Rome is landlocked, and this significantly limits the tourism sector.

Despite such prerequisites for the absence of investments and transactions in general, the real estate market in Rome has remained attractive to investors for many decades. Rome is one of the world's oldest capitals and combines the cultures of several eras. Housing in the central part of the city is very rarely put up for sale, and if such an event happens, then the demand for it is extremely high. He, as they say, is snapped up like hot cakes. In the center of Rome, there have been no building sites for a long time. In the entire city, new housing is built extremely rarely, so transactions are more often made with old housing stock.

We recommend tourists to move around the city on foot, as the sights of Rome are literally at every step. At the same time, it will not be superfluous to have a phrasebook with you, since the locals are not doing very well with foreign languages. It is better to change currency in large banks or in a hotel.

If you are going on an excursion to the Vatican, wear closed clothes - no short skirts or shorts and tops with a deep neckline and short sleeves. And if you are going to the catacombs of St. Callistus, dress warmly, because the maximum temperature there is + 15 ° C.

In cafes and restaurants, it is customary to leave a tip in the amount of 10% of the total order.

Most government offices and shops are closed for lunch between 13:00 and 16:00.

Rome occupies a special place among European capitals. It is a symbolic city, a city of origin, where Western civilization was born. The mighty Roman Empire, which conquered the entire Mediterranean, began here - on the banks of the Tiber River. The historical and cultural heritage of Rome is priceless, with architectural and cultural masterpieces waiting for tourists at every step.

Rome is the legendary Colosseum and treasures of museums, the historic ruins of the Capitol and the magnificent facades of baroque villas. The entire city can be viewed as an open-air museum; its streets and squares are home to the history of three thousand years of the development of civilization, thought, art and culture.

The best hotels and hotels at affordable prices.

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What to see and where to go in Rome?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

1. Colosseum

The main arena of Ancient Rome, a theater for gladiatorial fights, persecution of captives by wild animals and other equally bloody performances of the annual Games of the capital of the Empire. In honor of the opening of the Colosseum in 80 AD. the Great Games were arranged, which lasted more than 3 months. The ancient stones of the Arena still remember gladiators killed for the amusement of the public and slaves torn to pieces for the pleasure of slaves from the captured provinces.

2. Pantheon

Construction of the 2nd century BC, "temple of all gods" in translation from Greek. The Pantheon was created during the heyday of ancient Roman architecture. For many centuries, pagan gods were worshiped under the dome of the building, until at the beginning of the 7th century the Pantheon was turned into a Christian temple. The building has survived to this day in good condition thanks to numerous restorations that began before our era.

3. Vatican

City-state, stronghold and main bastion of the Catholic Church, the seat of the Pope. In total, about 800 people are citizens of the Vatican, mainly priests and church officials. The Vatican is famous for its museums, which contain outstanding collections of painting, sculpture and applied arts. it real treasure humanity. Also, tourists are attracted by the main Catholic church - St. Peter's Cathedral.

4. Cathedral and St. Peter's Square

St. Peter's Cathedral is the spiritual center of the Catholic branch of Christianity. The Pope himself holds celebratory masses here. The temple was built on the site of the former circus of Nero in the 4th century. At first it was a small basilica where the relics of the Apostle Peter were kept. In the 15th century, it was rebuilt into a grandiose building. Raphael, Michelangelo, Peruzzi, Maderno and others worked on the Cathedral of St. Peter. In front of the temple is a wide square with a colonnade of 284 Doric columns.

5. Vatican Museums

Museum collections were collected in different times by the popes. They were founded in the 16th century by Pope Julius II. An extensive exhibition of paintings from the 11th - 19th centuries is collected in the Vatican Pinacoteca. You can get acquainted with tapestries and frescoes by the great masters by visiting the Sistine Chapel and Raphael's Stanzas. Antique statues, sarcophagi from Ancient Rome are presented in the Chiaramonti and Pio Cristiano museums. The history of religions around the world is described by exhibits at the Ethnological Missionary Museum. The history of the Vatican is presented in the Historical Museum. The Vatican Library contains over one and a half million books. The visit is open daily except Sundays and Catholic holidays.

6. Vittoriano

Memorable architectural complex XVIII-XIX centuries in honor of King Victor Emmanuel - the first ruler of a united Italy. On the site in front of the monumental palace, the Eternal Flame is burning and an honor guard is on duty. The inhabitants of Rome are not too fond of this bulk of white marble, as they believe that it does not fit into the architecture of the city. Some Romans call Vittoriano a ridiculous "wedding cake".

7. Trastevere

A vibrant and colorful Roman quarter across the Tiber River. Here in the 18th century BC. the Etruscan tribe settled, from which the history of the Eternal City began. In the era of the Empire, there were luxurious patrician villas here. In the area there are many buildings and residential buildings for many hundreds of years, so they look very authentic and attractive to tourists. People continue to live in dilapidated houses.

8. Piazza Navona

Oval square in the central part of Rome, located on the site of the former circus of Domitian. Since the 16th century, ambassadors, cardinals, bankers and other wealthy members of society began to settle in this area. From the 15th century to the middle of the 19th century, there was a market here. In the middle of the square is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, a sculptural group with deep symbolic meaning. In the middle of the composition there is an obelisk symbolizing the power of the Pope. Around the obelisk there are sculptures representing the rivers of four continents.

9. Piazza del Popolo

Freely translated into Italian, the name of this place sounds like "People's Square". Piazza del Popolo played an important role in the life of Rome, as the road to the northern provinces began from here. The square is decorated with the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo and the Egyptian obelisk of Ramses II. The piazza got its modern look at the beginning of the 19th century; the architect D. Valadier worked on it.

10. Castel Sant'Angelo

The building began to be built back in the era of the Roman Empire in the II century A.D. During its existence, it served as a papal dwelling, a prison, a warehouse and even a burial vault. Nowadays, the military history museum is located in the fortress. The castle got its name in the 6th century A.D. after the image of the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory. Directly from the castle, a picturesque bridge is thrown across the Tiber River, which was built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. On the bridge it was possible to get to the Champ de Mars by the shortest way.

11. Roman Forum

The very heart of Ancient Rome, where important state and social events took place - the fate of laws was decided, consuls were elected, the triumphs of emperors after victorious wars took place. After the fall of the Empire, the forum was destroyed and ruined, and time did its job, so only fragments have survived to this day. The remains of the forum are part of a protected archaeological area, where an open-air museum operates.

12. Trajan's Forum

The forum appeared at the turn of the 2nd-1st centuries. BC. In those days, it was a large square, surrounded by a market, the temple of Emperor Trajan, Greek and Latin libraries. Trajan's 38-meter column made of Carrara marble has survived to this day. Inside the column is the tomb of the emperor himself and his wife. Trajan's Forum is the last of its kind to be built in Rome.

13. Baths of Caracalla

Remains of ancient Roman baths on the Appian Way. The culture of visiting the baths was well developed in the Roman Empire. People came here to chat, learn the latest news or conduct business negotiations. Baths of Caracalla were built in the 3rd century AD. under Emperor Septimius Bassian Caracalla. Already in the 5th century A.D. this architectural complex has come to be considered a real wonder of the world. In addition to baths and pools, there was a library here.

14. Arch of Constantine

The Triumphal Arch, erected by Emperor Constantine in honor of the victory in the civil war over the troops of his rival Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius. It was under Constantine that Christianity became the official religion (the ruler believed that God himself helped him to come to power), the capital of the Empire was transferred to Constantinople, and Rome gradually began to lose its former power and decline.

15. Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

One of the oldest Christian churches, the first temple in Rome. In the church hierarchy, she is above all others, even above St. Peter's Basilica. Catholic hierarchs gave her the title of "basilica major", that is, "senior". She is recognized as "the head and mother of all churches." The temple appeared during the reign of Constantine under Pope Sylvester I in the 4th century AD. Six popes are buried in the basilica and the relics of the apostles St. Paul and St. Peter are kept.

16. San Paolo Fuori le Mura

Temple of the IV century AD, erected on the burial place of the Apostle St. Peter, who was executed at the behest of the Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD. The building was rebuilt several times under the emperors Theodosius I and Valentian II. Almost every Catholic Pope tried to add something of his own to the temple complex, so over time, San Paolo Fuori le Mura expanded in size and grew with new extensions.

17. Santa Maria Maggiore

One of the four main Catholic churches in Rome. It has a very high status in the church rank of cathedrals (the highest status was given to the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano). The foundation stone of Santa Maria Maggiore was laid in the middle of the 4th century. In the XIV century, a 75-meter bell tower appeared near the church. The façade that has survived to this day is a mixture of Romanesque and Baroque styles.

18. Il-Jezu Church

The main Jesuit temple in Rome, where Grand Master Ignatius Loyola is buried. The first project of the temple was developed by Michelangelo, but the head of the order did not like it. In 1561, another architect, Giacomo Barozzi, began construction according to his plan. Until the abolition of the Jesuit Order at the end of the 18th century, considerable wealth was kept in the Ile-Jezu Church. The church building itself was taken away from the organization. Only after 1814 it was returned back.

19. Basilica of St. Clement

A unique archaeological site. The church has three levels. The lowest one was discovered in the 19th century and is a building of the 1st century AD. Frescoes and the remains of decor have been preserved here. The second level is the early Christian church of the 4th century. The upper level is a 12th century basilica, with a baroque façade, an atrium and a fountain inside. The interior decoration is rich, the walls are painted with frescoes of the 18th century.

20. San Pietro in Vincoli

The name of the church is translated as "St. Peter in chains". It is located on the square of the same name and was founded in the 5th century as a place for keeping the chains with which the holy apostle was bound. Here is the tomb of Pope Julius II, designed by Michelangelo. The famous sculpture "Moses" is rightfully considered one of the main decorations of the tomb. The artist Antonio Polaiolo is also buried in the church.

21. Church of Sant'Ignazio

The iconic building of the Jesuit Order in the Baroque style was built in 1626. It is located in Ignatius Layola Square and is dedicated to this saint who founded the order (he served as a prototype for Don Quixote). The church consists of many chapels, decorated with columns, arches and three-dimensional stucco. Numerous frescoes tell about the life of Saint Ignatius. The flat ceiling is frescoed to create the illusion of a domed structure.

22. Santa Maria in Trastevere

Supposedly, this church was the first Christian temple in Rome. Its foundation dates back to the 3rd century AD. It is located in the square of the same name in the Trastevere area. The building is rightfully considered a pearl of medieval architecture: the facade with arches and columns is decorated with colorful mosaics of the 12th century. Inside, the church is arranged according to the principle of a classical basilica. In addition to the Catholic ones, Christian icons are also kept here.

23. Capitoline Museum

The world's first museum was founded in 1471, when Pope Sixtus IV donated a collection of antique bronze to the inhabitants of Rome. It is located in Capitoline Square, designed by Michelangelo, in three palaces. An exposition of classical sculpture is presented in the New Palace. In the Palace of the Conservatives there are world famous ancient statues, a collection of paintings from the Renaissance, a collection of coins. The main part of the Palace of the Senators is occupied by the City Hall of Rome, the first floor is reserved for the museum.

24. National Museum of Rome

It is a museum complex located in four buildings. Palazzo Massimo houses exhibitions of ancient Roman jewelry, coins, as well as sarcophagi, frescoes and mosaics. Palazzo Altemps bears the name of its first owner, Cardinal Altemps. It displays his personal art collection, as well as a collection of antique sculptures and an Egyptian display. Crypt Balbi contains ancient Roman artifacts found in excavations. The building of Thermal Deoclitsiana itself is already a unique architectural monument. Various exhibitions are held here, there is also a permanent exhibition of ancient sculptures, manuscripts and archaeological finds.

25.Doria Pamphilj Gallery

A private collection is exhibited in Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, on one of the main streets of old Rome. They began to collect it in 1651. The palace is the largest private palace in the city. The most widely represented are paintings by Italian painters of the 17th century. An interesting sculpture gallery, a rich collection of antique furniture and fabrics. In total, more than 500 copies are presented here, in six main halls.

26. Rome Opera House

The first name is the Konstanzi Theater, after the name of its founder. The opening of the theater took place in 1880; in the 20th century, the building was acquired by the city authorities, and was partially rebuilt twice. World premieres of great composers took place on this stage, the best voices of the world performed. Currently, both opera and ballet performances and concerts are held here. The theater has a ballet school.

27. Museum and crypt of the Capuchins

Santa Maria della Canchezione is a small Roman church with a modest façade. However, the place is attractive to tourists. Here is buried the Roman cardinal Antonio Barberini, a member of the Capuchin order. The burial place of monks is located under the church, the walls of the crypt are decorated with bones and skulls of more than 4,000 thousand who died from 1528 to 1780. Since 2012, a Capuchin Museum has been organized here: exhibits tell about the history, traditions and secrets of the ancient Order.

28. Catacombs of Rome

Numerous underground galleries and labyrinths that lie beneath the surface of Rome. Many pre-Christian burials have been discovered here, but the foundations of part of the underground passages were created in the era of early Christianity. The first companions of Jesus were hiding in these dungeons. Here they conducted religious rituals, meetings, prayers without the danger of being discovered and caught.

29. Pyramid of Cestius

It is believed that the structure was erected in the 1st century BC. It served for burial purposes - here is the tomb of the praetor Gaius Cestius Epulus. The construction took place during the period of the conquest of Egypt, when the fashion for the "Egyptian style" appeared in Ancient Rome. At that time, obelisks, sculptures and other monuments were being taken out of the Nile Valley. The Cestius pyramid reaches 37 meters in height and almost 30 meters in width.

30. Circus Maximus

An antique hippodrome between the Palatine and Aventine hills. During the Roman era, chariot races were held here. Under Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar, the circus was rebuilt and grew to a fairly large size. More than 250 thousand people could watch the show at the same time. In the spectator sector, boxes for patricians and standing places for plebeians were equipped.

31. Appian Way

One of the most important roads of the Roman Empire, which led from the Eternal City to the south of the Apennine Peninsula. The total length of the path is more than 500 km. The construction of the road began in the 4th century. Thanks to excellent quality laying the pavement, the Appian Way made it possible to quickly reach places remote from the capital or transfer troops in a fairly short time. The roadbed has survived to this day in very good condition.

32. Villa Borghese

A 16th century palace built for Cardinal Scipione Borghese on the site of a former vineyard. The building is surrounded by a huge English-style park with numerous antique statues. On the territory there is a hippodrome, a zoo, a theater and several museums. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the mansion with the park belonged to the Borghese family, then all the property was transferred to the state.

33. Villa Medici

It is located on the slope of the Pincho Hill in the former Lucullus Gardens. In the middle of the 16th century, the territory near the hill became the possession of the Medici Cardinal, who built a villa here for his family. After the extinction of the Medici dynasty, the house and adjacent lands were transferred to the Lorraine family. The Medici Cardinal acquired many works of antique art to decorate the villa. Some examples can be admired in the Uffizi Gallery.

34. Spanish Steps

Italian baroque staircase in the center of Rome. It is recognized as one of the most picturesque in Europe. The staircase starts at the Plaza de España and leads to the Pincho hill. The Plaza de España itself is a very expressive place where it is always pleasant to stroll among the flowering flower beds. In the 17th century, the Spanish embassy was located here. As a sign of good relations between the two countries, the piazza was named after Spain.

35. Trevi Fountain

The most famous Roman fountain of the 18th century, where every guest of the city is simply obliged to throw a coin for good luck. Several thousand euros worth of coins are thrown in a week. All money is donated to a charitable foundation. The sculptural composition of the fountain consists of the figure of the sea god Neptune on a chariot and his companions. 16 architects fought for the right to work on the construction of the fountain.

Rome is the city of seven hills. The southernmost of them - the Aventine - is located on one of the banks of the Tiber and has sheltered many attractions. Usually tourists go to the Aventine to look at the ruins of the ancient circus, the Cestius pyramid, admire the temples of San Sabina (5th century), Sant'Allecio (4th century) and others. And few people know that there is a unique keyhole at the top of the hill, in the square of the Knights of Malta. Looking into it, you can see at once three sovereign state formations - Italy, the Vatican and the Order of Malta.

Address: Aventino hill

2. Orange Garden on Aventine

Going to the Aventine just for the sake of some "hole", of course, is stupid. This place is also one of the most romantic places in Rome - Savello Park. Although the locals rarely use this name, for the Romans it is the Orange Garden on the Aventine.

It was founded in 1932 on the site where the Savelli family fortress was once (hence the name). Remnants of this ancient structure are still found among the trees.

Wonderful orange groves, slender cypress alleys and blooming oleanders create a unique atmosphere of tranquility. In addition, the garden ends with a terrace with beautiful views of the Tiber, Trastevere, Janiculum and the Vatican.

P.S. Inedible oranges are a wild variety.

Address: L'Aventino, Circo Massimo, Viadi Santa Sabina

3. Bartolucci store

For many decades, in the Bartolucci family, the secrets of carpentry have been passed down from generation to generation: from grandfather to father, from father to son. After all, the family business is on their shoulders - the wooden workshop Bartolucci.

Everything in this shop is made of wood: from the Pinocchio cyclist who meets visitors at the entrance to women's jewelry. Toys, frames, boxes, watches, an exact replica of a motorcycle (!) And, of course, all kinds of Log Boy figures - your eyes run up from a variety of wooden crafts. You will definitely not leave this store without a souvenir.

Address: Via dei Pastini, 98.
Site: bartolucci.com
Working hours: daily from 12:00 to 20:00

4. Via dei Condotti

In the center of the Italian capital lies one of the oldest and most famous Roman streets. In ancient times, it connected the Pincho Hill with the Tiber and crossed the Flaminian Way. Her name is Via Day Condotti.

Since the 18th century, this street began to acquire an aura of glitter and "glamor" - fashionable shops and ateliers grew there like mushrooms after a rain. The street now houses boutiques of the world's most prestigious brands - Valentino, Armani, Hermès, Cartier, Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Gucci, Prada, Chanel, Dolce & Gabbana and Salvatore Ferragamo. The oldest of the fashionable establishments of Via Dei Condotti is the Bulgari atelier, opened more than a century ago, in 1905.

Other attractions of this street include house number 11, where one of the inventors of the radio, Guglielmo Marconi, lived; house number 68 - the residence of the Grand Master of the Order of Malta; as well as the famous cafe "Antico Kaffe Greco", where Lord Byron, Goethe, Liszt and Stendhal drank coffee.

Address: strada Via dei Condotti, tra Piazza di Spagna e Via del Corso
Wiki: Via dei Condotti

5. Market Porta Portese

If the glitz and prices of Via dei Condotti suddenly make you feel bad, go urgently to the Trastevere area to one of the largest European flea markets (more than 1350 stalls).

It starts at the gates of Porta Portese (which is why it is called that) and stretches along two streets - Via Ippolito Nievo and Via Portuense. It arose in the middle of the last century, after the end of World War II - unemployment and inflation forced people to sell personal belongings in order to somehow feed their families.

What do they sell at Porta Portese today? In short, EVERYONE. Antique books, picture frames, furniture, used clothes, gramophones, telephones, toys, dishes, reproductions of paintings, watches (of all kinds), military stripes ... If you wish, you can find any, including rare, goods. Prices, as it is supposed in the market, do not bite, and you can always negotiate with traders.

Address: Via Portuense & Ippolito Nievo
Working hours: every Sunday

The ancient Romans said "Habent sua fata libelli", which means "Books have their own destiny." This dictum means that one should not rashly judge literary works (perhaps descendants will appreciate Daria Dontsova's “masterpieces” at their true worth).

Like a silent reminder of this wisdom - the Roman Fountain of Books (aka the Fountain of Science or the Fountain of Knowledge), created by the sculptor Pietro Lombardi and dedicated to Thomas Aquinas. It represents two stacks of books with bookmarks and a deer head between them. This unusual fountain is located not far from the masterpiece of the Roman Baroque, the 17th century Catholic church - Sant Ivo alla Sapienza, which is part of the Borromini University of Rome.

Address: Via degli Staderari

7. Square Colosseum

This place is not included in any of the travel guides to Rome for political reasons. The quarter of the world exhibition - Esposizione Universale Roma or EUR - was erected in the south-west of Rome in 1943-1945 by order of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. The occasion was the twentieth anniversary of fascism and the world fair, scheduled for 1942.

One of the symbols of the "fascist era" was the Palace of Italian Civilization (Palazzo della Civilta Italiana), better known as the "Colosseum Square" (Colosseo Quadrato). There really is something similar to the ancient amphitheater: for example, loggias on the facade of the palace, located in six rows of nine arches each. As the structures of this type are supposed to, marble palace impressive in size - height 68 m, area - 8 400 sq. m.

The World Exhibition in Rome did not take place then, and the EURO quarter and the "Square Colosseum" are still standing. By the way, the latter has appeared on movie screens more than once (for example, in "The Last Man on Earth" in 1964).

Address: Via Cristoforo Colombo, 559
Wiki: World's Fair Quarter

8. Pizzeria "At Buffetto"

What is Italy without pizza? One of the most delicious is prepared in the Pizzeria Da Baffetto restaurants (there are only two of them in Rome). It is a family business run by Buffetto's grandfather for half a century. He knows a lot about pizza: the dough should be thin and fluffy, and the filling should be fresh and juicy.

Tourists have a life hack: go to places where locals eat. So, "At Buffetto's" both those and others are happy to dine. Indeed, for 20-25 euros you get first-class Italian pizza, hot (prepared right in front of the visitors), beer and great mood. The only problem is that getting into this pizzeria is not so easy because of the huge lines.

Addresses: Via del Governo Vecchio, 114 e Piazza del Teatro di Pompeo, 18 (Baffetto 2)
Site: pizzeriabaffetto.it

9. Museum of Art of the XXI century

The National Museum of Art of the XXI Century (MAXXI) - quite young (opened in May 2010), but, as expected, ambitious. The MAXXI building occupying 27 thousand square meters. and affectionately called "macaroni" by the Romans, was erected by Zaha Hadid on the site of the Montello barracks. The construction cost 150 million euros, but Rome now has a museum of the future.

Or rather art and architecture of the future. The MAXXI exhibition halls display photographs, installations, prototypes and models of houses, streets and entire cities in which we will live in a couple of decades. In addition, the museum has a conference room, library and workshop. Do you want to imagine the future of your children? Head to Rome's National Museum of 21st Century Art.

Address: via Guido Reni, 4 A, metro station Flaminio
Site: fondazionemaxxi.it
Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday - from 11:00 to 19:00; Thursday, Saturday - from 11:00 to 22:00

Italy is the birthplace of Ferrari. Its headquarters are in Maranello, and in the capital is the largest store of the world famous brand. This place will drive car fans crazy: key rings, watches, shoes, clothes, toys and hundreds of other items with Ferrari symbols.

The name, of course, comes at a price. Prices, to put it mildly, bite: 150 euros for a trinket with a rearing stallion; 300 for the signature racing gloves and 1,500 for a sparkling red toy car.

By the way, you can also ride a real Ferrari along the streets of Rome - the rental service is very popular there.

Address: Via Tomacelli, 147
Site: store.ferrari.com
Working hours: daily from 10:00 to 20:00

11. Cloaca Maxima

The exact date of its construction is not known for certain (either IV or VII century BC), but it is definitely one of the most ancient and unique such structures. The sewage system in Rome began to be actively built under Lucius Tarquinius Prisca, who paid great attention to the infrastructure of the city.

It was during his reign that the construction of the Great Cloaca is most often credited. For this, Etruscan craftsmen were invited and a canal 800 m long, 3 m wide and 4 m high was dug between the Palatine and Capitol hills. Initially, Cloaca Maxima was open, then covered with wooden flooring and then paved with gabia stone.

To this day, despite its venerable age, the Great Cloaca is in fairly good condition and serves as a storm runoff.

Address: exits under the Ponte Rotto and Palatinsky bridges.
Wiki: Cloaca maxima

12. Panoramic platform Gianicolo

Aventine, Viminal, Capitol, Quirinal, Palatine, Celium, Esquiline ... Stop! Where is Gianicolo? Alas, this peak is not among the famous seven Roman hills, as it is historically located outside the city walls. And in vain, because there are also many ancient monuments here: the monastery of Sant'Ofrio, the Gianicolo lighthouse, Villa Aurelia and others.

But the main reason for visiting the Gianicolo Hill is the observation deck. It offers just a crazy view of His Majesty Rome.

Address: Gianicolo, Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi

13. Gelateria Blue ice

Gelateria Blu Ice is a chain of ice cream parlors. The Romans say, and tourists confirm, that it is in these establishments that the best Italian ice cream is found. These cafes don't just sell - they produce ice cream. Therefore, in Blu Ice, an ice treat is always fresh for every taste - with fruits, nuts, chocolate, puffed rice, coconut flakes ...

The prices are quite reasonable - from 150 to 350 rubles. Another undoubted plus - the cafe is open at night. So, Blu Ice gelateria is a paradise not only for children, but also for adults, among whom, as you know, oh, how many have a sweet tooth.

Addresses:

• Via di S. Prassede, 11 / bis;
• Via dei Baullari, 130;
• Viale dei Due Macelli, 29;
• Viale Ottaviano, 7;
• Via S. Agnese in Agone, 20;
• Via Sistina, 122, etc.

Site: blueiceitalia.com
Working hours: daily from 10:00 to 2:00

Art lovers will not be bored in Rome - the Vatican Museum, Galleries Borghese, Barberini and dozens of other exquisite places. However, for lovers of spicy foods (in this case, in literally words) sensations also have something to visit in the capital of Italy - they are waiting for the Museo Criminologico.

This is a building of a former prison, and now a historical exposition, which tells about criminals and the measures of punishment applied to them at different times. So, in ancient Rome, they did not stand on ceremony with offenders: they were executed, given to slaves or appointed a gladiator.

During the time of the Inquisition, there were their own methods of justice:

In short, in this museum you may learn more about Good and Evil than in any art museum.

Address: via Gonfalone, 29

15. Cat shelter

“Roman cats. Shelter for stray cats. Visit "- a strange inscription at the entrance to the excavations of the temple complex of the times of the Roman Republic, which is in Torre Argentina Square.

Nevertheless, the fact remains: stray cats live among the remains of ancient temples and dilapidated statues. And on a completely legal basis. When local residents and authorities learned that the stray tailed mustachioed creatures had chosen the Argentine ruins, they decided not to drive away the cats, but to organize a shelter for them. Now there are several hundred inhabitants, which are looked after by volunteers. Each visitor to this unusual cattery can help the animals with “rubles” (in the sense of the euro) by buying local souvenirs.

Address: Largo di Torre Argentina

16. Costantini Enoteca

Continuing the theme gastronomic travel one cannot help but talk about Italian wine. In this sunny country 20 regions and each (!) Of them produces its own wine. Its unique wine, distinguished by its taste, aroma, terroir and production technologies.

You can taste different varieties of Italian wines in the Costantini enoteca. This is a real wine treasury, where thousands of bottles, different brands and aging are kept. Wine can be bought and taken with you, or tasted on the spot at a local restaurant.

Address: Piazza Cavour 16
Site: pierocostantini.it
Working hours: Monday from 16:30 to 20:00; Tuesday-Saturday - from 9:00 to 13:00 and from 16:30 to 20:00

17. Monument to the Pope

In Rome, not far from the Termini train station, there is a monument to John Paul II. Such a solid sculpture - 5.50 m in height, real bronze, silver plating. It would seem what is special here, where, if not in the capital, to erect monuments to the Pope?

But the inhabitants of the Eternal City rebelled - "We don't need such a Pope!" The Romans did not like the appearance of the pontiff: a round, like a ball, head and almost complete absence of a neck. At the same time, the pose of the monument, as conceived by the author, symbolizes the universal care of John Paul II for humanity.

Robert De Niro, who once played one of the members of the Sicilian crime family Corleone, once said: “Italy has changed a long time ago. But Rome is Rome. "

Indeed, it is difficult for a city with a thousand-year history to change. And it is not easy for a tourist arriving in the capital of Italy to see another, not only historical, Rome. We hope that with our help you will succeed.

Share in the comments the unique Roman places you know and must see.