What's next to the Maldives. Republic of Maldives. Maldives on world map. Maldives is the sea. National cuisine in the Maldives

it perfect place for beach holiday, where the most beautiful white beaches with fine coral sand are located. The Maldives is the dream of many people who dream of quiet blue lagoons and beautiful green palm trees that can take travelers to a fabulous blissful paradise for even a few days.

There are practically no cars here, and it is always quiet and calm. In part, and because of this, the Maldives is considered one of the most best places for relax.

Where are the Maldives located on the world map?

Coordinates Maldives: 3 ° 28'36''N, 72 ° 50'12''E.
The Maldives are located almost at the very equator, and therefore it is always warm here, and the temperature is kept within + 28-30 ° C.
The archipelago stretches from north to south for 820 km and from west to east for 120 km. And due to the fact that these are just coral formations without mountains and volcanoes, the Maldives rise above the sea by no more than 3 meters. In the future, this threatens the complete destruction of the islands, where the most luxurious hotels in the world are located, due to the constant rise in sea levels. It is possible that the Maldives could disappear within 30 years.

Maldives on world map

Finding the place where the islands are located is not so easy. The Maldives is a very small archipelago, lost in the Indian Ocean, 700 km southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The Maldives archipelago is located on 19 coral atolls, consisting of more than 1000 islands. But they are far from all inhabited, only 88 of them are considered to be resort ones. There are islands for the indigenous inhabitants of the Maldives, but this is not the most tourist place where visitors never stop by. And there are small uninhabited islands, which can be reached by renting a yacht.

The islands are located far from other states, having no land borders with any country. The Maldives, washed by the Indian Ocean, have only a sea border:

• with Sri Lanka;
• and India.

Popular resort islands in the Maldives

The best beaches are located on the atolls, which are the most visited resort islands:

• Daalu- Daalu island was chosen by fans of diving;


• Ari- the island attracts with its gorgeous variety of flora and fauna, where turtle bays are located. Here wealthy tourists who come to the Maldives can go water skiing, go sea fishing or just relax in an expensive hotel on a secluded coast;


• Faafu- a paradise for those who strive for a comfortable stay. There are a lot of restaurants and spa centers here;


• Male is the capital of the Maldives. The area of ​​the city, which occupies the entire island, is only 2 km², but even this tiny plot has a lot to see. For example, the old mosque "Good Friday", the Presidential Palace, the National Museum and various colorful markets. True, there is no entertainment here except for walking along the embankment and streets.

The islands are also distinguished by the fact that there are not many opportunities for accommodation. Hotels in the Maldives have the following peculiarity: there is usually only one villa on one island, where the best and most comfortable rooms are located. But we must remember that the Maldives is an expensive paradise. And you can stay not only in the hotel rooms, but in various coastal bungalows with thatched roofs and glass bottom.

The islands are located far from other states, having no land borders with any country. The Maldives, washed by the Indian Ocean, have only a maritime border with Sri Lanka and India. Get to these paradise islands not so easy, and therefore the rest in the Maldives remains for many people a very expensive and unrealizable dream.

Many dream of white sand, closed lagoons and wonderful hotels... Its secluded location makes this paradise just made for romantic trip, where the most secluded corners of the planet are located. Lovers dream of spending a few unforgettable moments here, escape from the bustle of megacities to a quiet and serene rest. And a wedding in the Maldives is the ultimate dream for many brides.

The Maldives is probably the most remote corner of Asia, but despite this, every year hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world fly there to enjoy their vacation in this exotic heavenly world... Be prepared to be greeted by the warm Indian Ocean in the Maldives with clear water(in which you will see corals of amazing beauty), as well as snow-white sandy beaches surrounded by groves of coconut palms and fruit trees.

Geography of Maldives

The island state of the Maldives is located in the Indian Ocean about 700 km south-west of Sri Lanka and 400 km from India. The Maldives covers 26 atolls. The total area of ​​this country, including all the islands (and there are more than a hundred of them), is 298 km2.

There are no mountains in the Maldives. In general, the most high point Maldives does not exceed 2.4 meters. Also, there are no rivers and lakes in the Maldives.

Capital

The capital of the Maldives is Male, which is now home to over 100 thousand people. Male was built in the Middle Ages as the seat of the Maldivian Sultan.

Official language of the Maldives

The official language in the Maldives is Dhivehi, which belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Religion

The majority of the population of the Maldives is Sunni Muslim.

Government of the Maldives

According to the current Constitution, the Maldives is a parliamentary republic. Its head is the President, who has been elected for a 5-year term since 2008. The President appoints the Prime Minister and members of the Cabinet of Ministers.

The parliament in the Maldives is unicameral - the People's Majlis. Members of the Mejlis are also elected for a 5-year term (their number may vary).

Climate and weather

The climate in the Maldives is subequatorial monsoon. There are two monsoon periods - northeast monsoons (dry season) from November to March and southwest monsoons (rain) from June to August. In other words, the dry season in the Maldives lasts from November to April (March and April are the hottest months of the year), and wet season lasts from May to early November.

The air temperature in the Maldives ranges from + 23C to + 33C, and tends closer to + 30C.

Air temperature in the Maldives (average):

January - + 27C
- February - + 28C
- March - + 29C
- April - + 29C
- May - + 28C
- June - + 28C
- July - + 28C
- August - + 28C
- September - + 27C
- October - + 27C
- November - + 27C
- December - + 27C

Ocean

The shores of the Maldives are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. The sea temperature near the Maldives ranges from + 24C to + 33C, so you can swim there all year round.

Maldives history

The Maldives were formed 65 million years ago as a result of the eruption of underwater volcanoes. The first people in the Maldives appeared 4 thousand years ago (they were sailors who sailed in the Indian Ocean). The Maldives were inhabited by immigrants from Sri Lanka and India, and later by Arabs.

From about the middle of the 12th century, Islam began to spread in the Maldives.

Since the mid-16th century, Europeans (Portuguese, Dutch and English) have made numerous attempts to colonize the Maldives. Finally, in 1887, the Maldives came under British protectorate.

Only in 1965 did the Maldives gain independence.

Culture

On the culture of the inhabitants of the Maldives big influence rendered Indian culture as well as Islam. Since Islam is the main religion in the Maldives, it is clear that locals celebrate all Muslim holidays (Kurban Bayram and Kuda Eid).

In addition, the Maldives also have national holidays - Independence Day (July 26) and Republic Day.

Kitchen

Maldives' cuisine is influenced by Indian and Arab culinary traditions. The main foodstuffs are fish (mainly tuna), rice, seafood, vegetables, and, of course, spices (due to the proximity of Sri Lanka and India). In addition, Maldivian cuisine cannot be imagined without coconut.

Coconut is the main ingredient in most local desserts. Maldives often make a variety of sweet puddings.

The main soft drinks are tea, to which milk and sugar are added, as well as coffee, palm juice and sweet milk.

Maldives make a low-alcohol drink from fermented palm milk.

If you do not like Maldivian cuisine, then the restaurant of any local hotel will offer various international dishes.

Attractions Maldives

The Maldives is a small island nation spread over 26 atolls. The largest of them is Male, whose population exceeds 100 thousand people. It is clear that there are very few attractions in the Maldives. However, there are places in this country that you should still visit.

To introduce the history of the Maldives, we recommend that tourists visit the Male National Museum. It contains artifacts from all eras in the history of the Maldives. This museum is part of Royal Palace built in the 17th century.

Pay attention to the Hukuru Miskiy Mosque in Male. It was built in 1656. The interior of the mosque is famous for its wood carvings. One of its panels was carved in the 13th century to commemorate the introduction of Islam to the country.

Cities and resorts

Most Big city in the Maldives, its capital is Male, which is now home to more than 100 thousand people.

Maldives located on 26 small atolls. As a rule, one hotel is located on each atoll. Please note that some of the hotels specialize in spa services, combining Asian and European spa programs.

The white sandy beaches in the Maldives are considered some of the finest in the world. The Madiv Islands are literally "drowned" in corals. Therefore, tourists in those places where coral reefs come close to the shore are recommended to swim in special sandals.

You should know that being topless on the beaches of the Maldives is possible only on one island - Kuramati. Drinking alcohol on the beaches is also prohibited.

The legislation of the Maldives prohibits the collection of corals and any marine fauna.

Perhaps, best beach Maldives is located in South Ari Atoll. This is the Nalaguraidhoo beach. Also, check out the beaches on Banyan Tree Island, Nika and Cocoa Island.

The Maldives is considered a great diving destination. This is quite expected, given the presence in this region of a huge number of corals and an amazingly beautiful underwater world.

Souvenirs / shopping

After a vacation in the Maldives, tourists usually bring home handicrafts, bright local fabrics, rugs with original patterns, black coral jewelry, stamps. Make sure the souvenirs you buy are actually made in the Maldives and not Thailand or Indonesia.

Opening hours of institutions

But to the question: - Where are the Maldives? not everyone will be able to give the correct answer. Meanwhile, finding their location is not at all difficult. With a map in hand, find the Indian Ocean. Two parallel island chains, southwest of India and near the equator, are the coveted Maldives.

A bit of geography

Exotic coral islands stretch from north to south for 820 kilometers. The total area of ​​the Maldives is 90 thousand square kilometers, but only 298 square kilometers are allotted to land, the rest of the territory is occupied by the sea. Coral atolls comprise 1,192 amazing islands, of which 994 are uninhabited.

The population of the paradise country is 393 thousand people who settled on two hundred islands. About half of them hospitably receive tourists from all over the world, who know perfectly well where the Maldives are on the world map and strive to come here as often as possible. The islands are very small, several square kilometers, so each of them has no more than one hotel. Blue transparent lagoons, amazing sandy beaches, unique vegetation and the highest level of service make your stay here delightful and unforgettable.

Weather

Where is the Maldives located? Where there is no winter. The subequatorial monsoon climate provides an average annual temperature of 24-30 degrees. From November to March there is dry warm weather and the thermometer does not drop below 17 degrees. Since there are rains, rough seas and temperatures of 30-32 degrees. It is pleasant to swim here all year round, because the water temperature is constantly kept at the same level - 24-27 degrees.

Flora and fauna

A distinctive feature of the animal world is the complete absence of poisonous reptiles. And even a dog bite is not to be feared here, the keeping of these animals is prohibited at the legislative level. But enough at a short distance from the coast, you can see a huge whale shark, but, as you know, giants feed only on plankton, so those who want to swim can do it without fear.

Fans of exotic fruits just need to know where the Maldives is, because there are a great many of them here. The unique climate allows you not to experience a lack of vitamins all year round.

Coconuts, bananas, mangoes, papaya, pineapples delight tourists and natives with their juicy pulp. Everywhere, the delicate aroma of orchids, hibiscus, roses, their colors and diversity amaze the imagination.

Calmness, silence and complete unity with nature allow you to completely abandon existing problems and give yourself a good rest.

The smallest capital

Male city is recognized as the smallest capital in the world, because it covers an area of ​​only 2.5 square kilometers. It's tiny cozy town, the main attractions of which are the Great Friday Mosque with a sparkling golden dome, located in the Sultan Park National Museum, The Presidential Palace and the legendary tombs of Maldivian saints. There are no noisy entertainment establishments, but you can stroll along the picturesque promenade, enjoy the flower aroma in a shady park, visit the original vegetable and craft markets. Everything in this country is subject to the laws of nature, and it’s probably even good sometimes to take a break from the hustle and bustle of megacities in such a cozy and calm place.

Visa and customs control

The location of the Maldives is well known to those who managed to visit this wonderful exotic corner and, for sure, will visit it again.

To travel here, you do not need to visit consular offices -.

You can rest here for 30 days, this is the period indicated in the tourist visa, which is put in the passport free of charge upon arrival in the country. The customs office can check whether you comply with the rules according to which it is prohibited to import:

• drugs;
• pork products;
• animals;
• alcohol;
• anti-Islamic literature;
• pornographic products;
• military attributes.

In addition, when going on an exotic vacation, you should remember that nudism, topless are prohibited in this Muslim country, and women, when visiting the capital and areas where aborigines live, should exclude wearing beachwear, knees and shoulders must be covered.

Attraction of the Maldives

Prohibitions and restrictions that are important for local residents and not at all burdensome for us do not diminish the merits of rest in this fabulous country. Now you know that the Maldives is where the transparency of the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, exotic fruits and the aroma of exquisite flowers, spreading palms and schools of colorful fish, calm silence and solitude on a small colorful island in the middle of the ocean expanse. The Maldives is heaven on earth, pleasure and bliss that you can give yourself.

- an island state in the south of Asia, in the northern part of the Indian Ocean. There are over 2000 small islands. The maritime boundaries lie in the Indian Ocean.

The name of the country comes from the Sanskrit dwipa - "island".

Official name: Maldives

Capital: Male

The area of ​​the land: 298 sq. km

Total population: 395 K people

Administrative division: The country is divided into 20 island groups.

Form of government: Republic.

Head of State: President elected for a term of 5 years.

Population composition: 99% are Maldivians (ethnogenesis is not completely clear), as well as Arabs and people from the African continent.

Official language: Maldivian (Dhivehi). English widespread in the capital Male and in resorts.

Religion: Almost the entire population is Sunni Muslim.

Internet domain: .mv

Mains voltage: ~ 230 V, 50 Hz

Telephone code country: +960

Climate

Tropical marine. The temperature throughout the year on average does not drop below +25 C, even at night. The average temperature is about +28 C all year round (daytime maximum - about +32 C, night minimum - + 25 C). The amount of precipitation is about 2500 mm. per year, and most often in the form of short rains in the evening and at night. The water temperature is also constant - about + 24-27 C all year round.

The best weather observed during the "Iruvai" period (from November-December to March-April, the northeast monsoon season), when the sea is calm and the weather is sunny and dry. From May to October, during the "hulhangu" season (April to October), the weather is less predictable - the southwest monsoon can bring intermittent rains, high humidity and choppy seas (although it is the least hot during this period). Storms and waves are most likely in June and December.

Geography

The island state of Maldives is 700 km away. southwest of Sri Lanka, in the equatorial waters of the Indian Ocean. Two practically parallel chains of islands, bordered by coral reefs, and lying at a relatively small distance from each other, stretch for 820 km. from North to South. There are 1196 islands in total, forming 26 atolls, of which only 199 are inhabited and about 100 are open to the public. The total area of ​​the country is about 90 thousand square meters. km., land - only 298 sq. km.

Flora and fauna

Vegetable world

Forests cover no more than 3% of the islands' area. On many islands, coconut palms grow, which do not suffer from soil salinity, banana groves and a dense shrub cover, in some places mangroves, and in the depths of the islands there are banyan trees, pandanus and various thorny plants.

Animal world

The coastal waters are abundant in fish. There are sea turtles, which have been intensively exterminated by the population for a long time. Their meat and fat were used for food, and their shells were used for various crafts. Currently, turtles are on the verge of extinction and are protected by law. Since 1996, the Million Trees environmental protection program has been in place. Within its framework, nurseries have been created in which seedlings are grown for further planting on the islands of the archipelago.

Traditional Maldivians' Occupation - Collecting Cowrie Shells and Growing coconut tree giving copra, vegetable oil and palm leaf. Crops such as rice, taro, millet, corn, sweet potatoes, and cassava are also cultivated. Of the industrial sectors, fish processing is developed.

sights

The Maldives are widely known for their resort atolls, each of which is its own unique world, surrounded by pristine coral beaches and an indescribable blue sea. This is a "place at the end of the world", where there is no noise of cities and annoying signs of civilization, where only exotic nature and endless expanses of the ocean.

Numerous underwater coral reefs and caves stretch across the Maldives archipelago, lush tropical vegetation accentuates the pristine and unique beauty islands, and the ancient culture of local residents creates a unique environment for a secluded holiday.

Banks and currency

Maldives rupees (rufiyaa). One rupee is equal to 100 lari. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2 rupees. And also coins of 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 lari. USD and major credit cards so it is not necessary to exchange dollars for local currency upon arrival.

In Male, banks and exchange offices are concentrated on Marine Drive. They are open from 8:00 am to 1:30 pm, Sunday through Thursday (as in many other Muslim countries, Friday and Saturday are weekends in the Maldives). On departure, the remaining rupees are allowed to be exchanged back for dollars. Currency exchange can be carried out not only at the bank, but also in a number of large stores, which have a special sign next to the signs of international tourist cards.

Useful information for tourists

It is forbidden to drink alcohol in public places (outside the resort area). It is recommended to drink bottled water and soft drinks. Local water, although it is purified quite thoroughly (often it is desalinated sea water), but due to the high temperature it quickly becomes unusable.

Traditional Islamic norms of behavior are strong in the country, but without the slightest sign of bigotry. The restrictions are the same as in Oman. Photography is prohibited in mosques. The guards of the mosque usually insist on escorting the tourist, hoping to take a fee, but in fact, you can inspect the mosque on your own. Swimming in the nude is prohibited on all islands in the archipelago, with the exception of Kuramati Island. You can bargain in markets and private shops, but the amount of the "discount" is usually small.

Spearfishing and unauthorized fishing are prohibited (all types of sea fishing are freely organized in hotels), it is strictly not allowed to lift corals (both live and dead), shells and others from the bottom of the sea marine life... Heavy fines are charged for violation. The country has one of the largest markets in the region selling shells, corals and various exotic marine animals, so you can always buy these souvenirs without breaking local laws.

Officially, tips are not accepted, but unofficially, if the service really deserves it, it is customary to leave a small amount to the personally serving employee ($ 10 per week to the hotel employee or 5% to the waiter). Some resorts include payment for services in the bill (usually 10%), in which case the tip is not necessary. In the case of renting a boat or motorboat, the amount should be negotiated in advance.

Republic of Maldives.

Country summary

There are unusually beautiful mosques on the islands, and if you spend a little time on the islands, you can immediately feel how important religion is here. On all islands, residents pray several times a day.

When visiting a mosque, you can see what interesting ancient paintings cover their walls. They depict scenes from history and are designed to strengthen the spirit of the inhabitants of the archipelago, to control their upbringing and thoughts. The mosques also host important official meetings and events.

But religion quite peacefully coexists with modernity. For example, the minaret of the famous Islamic Center, built more than twenty years ago, peacefully adjoins the post office. The Islamic Center belongs to the list of the most beautiful Asian mosques. The authorities took special care of its erection in order to strengthen the nation in this way.

Official currency Rufiyaa (Maldivian rupee) = 100 lari, 1 USD = 12 rufiyaa. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2 rufiyaa and coins of 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 lari. Mains voltage Mains voltage - 220 V. Climate The climate is tropical, warm, even due to the proximity of the equator, without significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The best weather conditions are from November to the end of April (northeastern monsoon): the sea is calm, the weather is sunny, hot and dry. Sometimes in June-July there are short-term rains, but they are not so long - 20-25 minutes, and the sun is shining again. From May to October - monsoon season: heavy rains, high humidity, storms. The average daily maximum is + 30.4 ° С. The average night minimum is + 25.4 ° С. Water temperature + 24–27 ° С all year round.

During the monsoon period (spring and autumn), intense tropical storms and thunderstorm rains have recently become more frequent.

Finance

Where to change US dollars are almost universally accepted. Therefore, it is not at all necessary to exchange dollars for local currency upon arrival.

The American dollar is preferred especially by banks, where only dollars will be exchanged for you. Exchange offices sometimes accept other world currencies, but this is not the rule.

V resort areas you can find exchange offices on almost every corner. Money can also be exchanged in large hotels. The exchange rate is almost the same everywhere, a little more profitable in Male than in hotels.

Credit cards Most hotels, shops, gas stations, car rental offices, large shopping centers and restaurants accept payment cards, especially American Express, VISA, MasterCard and EuroCard. There is only one ATM in the Maldives, from which you can draw from the accounts of foreign banks. You can find him in Male in front of the HSBC bank building. Shopping Souvenir products can be purchased at special shops in the resorts, which are open until late evening hours, souvenir shops in fishing villages and Male (Chandani Magu Street).

The diverse craft hobbies of the locals will give you a rich selection of all kinds of trinkets and truly beautiful rare items.

Typical souvenirs, as a rule, are beautiful seashells, shark jaws (a favorite souvenir of tourists), coconut oil, original silk clothes, sculptures carved from coconut wood, beautiful wooden dishes, painted souvenir plates, colorful fish figurines, paintings by local artists, coral decorations, sarongs, wood crafts (hand-cut red and black figurines), coconut monkeys.

One of the islands produces lovely painted caskets and jewelry. They are made from a tree called funa.

On another island, you will find another original souvenir - woven rugs, which are very light and cute, they are made, like the boxes, by hand from cane.

Tourists often buy wooden miniatures of Dhoni ships or sailboats. Usually Sri Lana or Indian teas, pipes, fans or sets are brought from the Maldives. You can also purchase a CD of local traditional or contemporary music.

Things made from different stones will suit your taste. This is not surprising, since the tradition of carving is very old here, it is carefully passed on to the younger generations.

In Male, you can profitably buy high-quality equipment and diving equipment of foreign production.

Export from the country of black corals, products made of tortoiseshell is prohibited.

Tipping Tipping is not officially accepted in the Maldives. But if the service was worth it, then unofficially, no one forbids to thank the service personnel with a small amount: the hotel employee - $ 10, the waiter - 5%.

Some resorts add payment for services to the bill (usually 10%), in which case there is no need to tip.
Taxi services A classic auto taxi is available only in the capital Male, on the atolls of Gan and Addu. The trip is paid at the rate of 15Rf plus 5Rf for luggage during the day and 20Rf after 24:00. Any stop, even for a minute, automatically ends the trip, which must be paid for immediately. If you want to continue your trip, you will have to pay all over again.

There are several taxi services (operating around the clock), all cars are air-conditioned. Taxis can be stopped on the street or called by phone (in this case, the trip will cost 10Rf).

Public transport Public transport does not exist as such. Because most of the islands are so small that transport is simply not needed there. There is no sight familiar to us here - a large congestion of cars, the most common types land transport are bicycles and motorcycles.

Basically, they use the services here water transport- local taxis can be called a wooden boat with a flat roof - dhoni. This is a traditional multipurpose vessel, nowadays improved by diesel engines. On this modest boat, you can sail to the island you need. As a rule, tourists, as a sign of greeting, are immediately put on a wreath of pink or white flowers, offered refreshing, fragrant napkins and coconut milk. Large boats are called vedis and are used for long journeys to remote atolls.

You can safely bargain with private carriers. There is no timetable, ships leave as they fill up with passengers.

Rent a car in Male and others large islands you can rent a car.

Traffic is practically unregulated, markings and road signs or not, or they have long been destroyed, traffic lights are also absent. The speed is low, but drivers never give way to pedestrians, so you should be extremely careful on the few Maldivian roads.

customs control

To pass customs control at the airport of Male, you must present all things for inspection, including carry-on baggage... It must be remembered that:

Prohibited import:

Any narcotic substance, including psychotropic
- pornographic materials recorded for viewing video cassettes with films, etc. Only sealed cassettes are allowed
- anti-Islamic literature
- military paraphernalia
- any pork products
- alcohol
- animals
- gunpowder / explosives / firearms / stabbing, cutting objects and - - spearfishing weapons.

With regard to "objects of religious worship", then this can mean anything that can harm the official religion of the Maldives - Islam. A small decorative cross on the neck is unlikely to be considered dangerous, but a large cross with a conspicuous figure of the crucified Christ may be banned from import. The same applies to images of Buddha: a small tabletop figurine may not cause objections from customs officials, unlike a large and noticeable one. They will probably confiscate the Bible, although they do not search specifically for this subject. In any case, it is better to respect the feelings of Muslims.

If the above items are present in your luggage, when passing through customs control, they will be seized from you and placed in a special department at Male airport in exchange for a receipt with a description of the seized item. When leaving the country, you can get the withdrawn back by presenting this receipt.

Allowed to import into the country:
- goods for personal consumption within reasonable limits (no more than one item per person);
- goods of 200 cigarettes;
- 125 ml of perfumery products.

It is forbidden to export from the country:

Black corals and products from it (except for souvenirs made by manufacturers officially certified by the government);
- items and things found at the bottom of the sea.

It is allowed to export from the country:

Gifts and souvenirs (shells; shark jaws; postcards, posters, shorts, T-shirts with local symbols, etc.);
- household items: thin reed mats; wooden boxes; baskets woven from palm leaves;
- Coconut oil;
- jewelry.

Transport

The Maldives is a network of islands, both inhabited and uninhabited, completely surrounded by water surface... There are no regular transport links on the islands.

Transportation in the Maldives is a boat. The only human invention that can move tourists and locals to a specific island. Tourists on arrival in the Maldives can rent boats for independent movement, but before you rent a boat, do not forget to agree on the price in advance, so as not to get into a conflict situation. The islands are scattered very close to each other, so the trip will not be exhausting.

Almost all tourists visiting the islands arrive here by plane. international Airport Male is located on the island of Hulule, at a distance of 1 km (10 min ride on the national dhoni boat) from the capital of the Maldives - Male.

Due to the peculiarities of the geography of the archipelago, most of transportation is carried out by seaplanes, helicopters and boats. The seaplane is possible only during daylight hours according to the schedule (from 07:00 to 16:00). It should be remembered that hydro aviation does not fly to all atolls. The deHavilland Twin Otter seaplane, notable for its robust construction and high maneuverability, also known as the DHC-6, is capable of descending smoothly and carrying up to 20 passengers. The plane will land on the water, and a boat will take you to the pier (jety).

There are 2 air carriers operating in the country - Maldivian Air Taxi and Hummingbird Island Airways. The prices are quite high, it is somewhat cheaper to order a plane through the hotel administration or a travel agency. In addition, the companies offer sightseeing flights and one-day excursions with picnics to uninhabited islands for $ 250. (tentatively). You can take up to 20 kg of luggage with you free of charge, plus 5 kg of hand luggage.

Any Maldives can be crossed in 1.5 - 2 hours. However, tourism in the Maldives is regulated and independent island hopping is discouraged as it could negatively impact traditional island communities.

If you decide to relax in full, and are not constrained in funds, then a rather expensive helicopter is at your service, but on the other hand, you will not only quickly arrive at the desired place, but also admire the Maldives from above.

You can make a trip to remote islands, but it is impossible to see everything at once. A travel between atolls is required to visit the islands located outside the tourist area; permits are issued by the Ministry of Atoll Management only to those people who are invited by the inhabitants of these islands and atolls.

Telecommunications

For local and international calls, it is recommended to buy Dhiraagu calling cards (cost 30, 50, 100, 200 and 500 rufiyaa). You can buy cards in the special store "Dhiiraagu Teleshop" in Male, as well as from vendors of cards on any of the major islands.

On a number of islands there are no payphones, and communication is carried out from call centers (usually work from Sunday to Thursday from 7.30 to 20.00, on Fridays - from 14.00 to 18.00, on Saturdays - from 9.00 to 18.00), served by telephone operators. The cost of a call depends on the distance and is slightly higher than from a pay phone. From 24.00 to 06.00 the cost of a call is 20% cheaper.

The Maldives also has mobile connection standard GSM-900. Mobile phones most standards do not work in the Maldives, but you can rent a phone from the local Dhiraagu office. More detailed advice can be obtained at the office of your mobile operator.

Calls to Russia To call Russia: +7 - area code - subscriber's number. Calls from Russia To call the Maldives, dial: 8 - 10 - 960 - the subscriber's number. Area Codes The dialing code of the Maldives is 960. Useful Phones Useful Phones

Reference phones:
Information telephone network - 110.
International telephone operator - 190.
Communication operator between atolls - 188.
Weather Service - 317-171.
Male airport information desk - 332-211.
Maldives Tourism Development Bureau - 323-228.
Customs Office - 322-001, 310-045.

Emergency services:
Police (rescue service) - 119.
National Security Service - 313-281.
Fire department - 118.
Ambulance - 102.

National cuisine

The cuisine is based on two pillars: Arabic and Indian. Local cuisine usually includes rice, fish curry made with coconut milk. Lime, chili and small onions add spice to the dishes. No dish is unthinkable without spices. Important place in cooking, sauces are involved, their preparation is akin to the sacred rite of a cook in the Maldives.

Rice is used in cooking in all variations - boiled in coconut milk, with various vegetables, peppers, all the same fish or marine arthropods, as well as bananas, papaya, mango, pumpkin, sweet potatoes or breadfruit.

Local roshi bread is very popular and is usually eaten with mashuni, a fish cocktail flavored with coconut, onions, chili and lime.

The main and favorite dish for the islands - tuna with rice - may not be the same at all, because this time it can be seasoned with a completely different sauce.

The dishes in which fish is the main ingredient are very diverse, from simple boiled fish, cutlets and soups, to fish cocktails and fish pies.

Popularly hikimas - dried and smoked fish. Pie with fish, coconut and badgia onions, the most delicate fish pie kulhi borkihaa are also good. Also traditional fish soup and garudia rice, tuna cutlets with coconut gulu, baked fish with chili paste fihunu mas, fried kimia fish rolls, rihaukuru fish pate, fried fish with pepper and garlic teluli mae and dr.

Round off your meal with suji, a delicious local drink. Locals brew raa, a sweet and delicious palm juice extracted from the top of the trunk of a palm tree. In hot weather, juices are very good, the local sweet milk kiru sarbat, sweet palm juice raa, suji drink and a low-alcohol drink haa made from fermented palm milk. Alcoholic drinks can only be bought in hotels, and it is advisable to drink them only indoors, otherwise you risk getting into trouble.

The dessert dish is likely to be any form of coconut. Areca nut (oval nut with betel leaves, cloves and lime) is eaten after dinner. If you want to taste local sweets, try bondi - white coconut sticks - very tasty! Coconut milk, various puddings, vegetable and fruit salads and pastries are widely used.

Tea is considered a popular drink in the Maldives; it is served with milk. Another drink that can be seen more often than others is coffee brewed in Arabic.

In addition to coconuts and bananas, few vegetables and fruits grow on the islands, so most of the products offered on tourist resorts, Maldives import.

Work of institutions

The opening hours of the shops are inconsistent. Most, especially on large islands, work from 07.00-08.00 to 21.00-23.00, but in summer time many shops are open from 13.00-15.00 to 18.00-20.00.

In Male, banks and exchange offices are concentrated on Marine Drive. They are open from 8:00 am to 1:30 pm, Sunday through Thursday (as in many other Muslim countries, Friday and Saturday are weekends in the Maldives).

Holidays and non-working days

Holidays in the Maldives come from Islamic lunar calendar... This means that every year the holidays are on different days. You will feel the festive atmosphere mainly in the capital, since on this day most of the shops will be closed. In other cities or regions, you will hardly experience all the greatness of the holiday.

Usually, families gather on holidays, they all prepare food for the festive table, decorate and organize fun. Traditional music is playing, people are dancing, all can be heard wooden instruments and modern jazz and pop music.

Holidays:

January 1 - New Year.
January 8-10 - Eid al Fitr (End of fasting Ramadan).
March 15-18 - Eid al Kebir (Day of Sacrifices).
April 6 - Islamic New Year.
June 4-5 - National holiday.
June 15 - Mulud (Prophet's birth day).
July 26-27 - Independence Day.
November 11-12 - Republic Day.
September 1 - Khuravi Day.
October 28 - Martyrs Day.
November 3 - Victory Day.

Customs and orders

Despite the fact that the Maldives as an Islamic state is relatively liberal, visitors to the country must carefully observe the laws.

Rightly considered one of the oldest states in the world, the Maldives today can tell you a lot and surprise you a lot. Here one must constantly remember that the main religion is Islam. And therefore you need to adhere to the established etiquette.

The usual form of greeting the Maldivians is shaking hands, they officially greet "salam aleikum", with the word "kihenen" they greet each other in an informal atmosphere. A carefree and simple existence in harmony with nature - this is the Maldivian way of life.

The Maldives has a musical tradition that dates back to the old days. This applies to music, crafts, dancing. Musically, the Maldives is unique and inimitable. You will learn that three styles of song performance have been preserved here, each of which is individual and has its own name.

You will undoubtedly hear about Bodu Beru. This is both a song and a dance performed during the holidays. Once upon a time it was brought from the African continent. The dances are also performed according to tradition, there are several different popular national dances that you will be advised to watch. For example, Bodu Beru, a costume dance, is danced by fifteen people, in addition, there is a singer and three drummers are playing.

There are both female and purely male dances - this is how tradition prescribes. The male-only dance, Dhandi Jaehun, lasts about an hour and is performed without reference to any event. But the female dance - Boaymalaafas Neshun, reflecting a long-disappeared, but existing tradition - bringing gifts to the Sultan. This dance is considered one of the most important and interesting dances in the Maldives.

Artistic Maldivians complement the natural beauty of exotic coral islands... Fishing for them is both a leisure and a profession at the same time. The local hospitality is especially striking. This trait is passed down from generation to generation among the Maldivians. The Maldives is a place where a tourist is always a welcome guest.

Precautionary measures

Precautionary measures:

Buy water in plastic bottles.
- The Maldives is a Muslim country, therefore the laws, therefore, are appropriate, therefore, for those who like to drink, the road here is either simply closed or he must refrain from this unhelpful pleasure.
- to collect corals and, moreover, to take them out of the country is a criminal offense
- it is forbidden to break, tear live and dead corals in the ocean and near the coast, damage shells and raise them to the surface, fish near the islands, throw any garbage on the islands, for this it is necessary to use garbage bins to avoid problems
- you can not visit the capital of Male and the islands where the locals live, and are in beachwear
- it is also forbidden to wear things that do not cover the body from shoulder to knee
If you are going to the beach, regular beachwear is fine. But if suddenly you want to visit fishing villages and the capital of Male, then you must respect local laws and wear modest clothing.
- while diving and swimming, you should pay attention to the sharp edges of the coral reefs, and also do not touch the marine life, they can be poisonous

Fines are charged for violation!