Djerba is the southernmost resort region of the country. From the mainland, you can get here by ferry, which will take you in just 10 minutes, or take a domestic plane in 50 minutes.
With full right, the island of Djerba can be compared with the famous Tahiti, only Mediterranean.
Small villages and towns are scattered throughout the island. The local craftsmen are renowned for their craftsmanship in pottery vessels and patterned carpets. The famous Grib synagogue is also located here, which is one of the oldest in the world. It was founded in the 6th century BC, history lovers will be interested in exploring the Spanish fort of the 16th century, as well as the fishing port.
The climate in Djerba is very mild, so you can relax on this island almost all year round. Climatic conditions here are simply unique, a real phenomenon of nature. The hottest month of the year is August and +29 degrees, and the coldest of all is in January, when the temperature drops to +12, and the drop is very small. In December, almonds bloom on Djerba with lush white-purple flowers and new harvest oranges ripen. This amazing island literally immersed in the greenery of lush gardens, and also amazing lotus flowers grow here.
Coordinates: 33.80425600,10.87371800
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In the Middle Ages, the island of Djerba was the main base of pirates in the Western Mediterranean. In some years, the power of pirate captains was even official, that is, there was a "pirate republic" here. For example, in 1503, the pirate captain Aruj and his brother Heyreddin Barbarossa were able to capture the island completely, establishing a kind of state. This greatly worried the Spaniards, who after a few years began to organize raids in order to drive out the pirates.
All these events have left a serious imprint on the traditional culture of the inhabitants of Djerba. The Djerbi never settle by the sea, as for them the sea has always meant the danger of a raid.
On the island of Djerba, there are a huge number of mosques - more than 600, since the mosque has always been not only a religious building, but also a center of defense against raiders, and high minarets were used as observation towers. On Djerba, houses are traditionally not built above one floor, and the Djerbi “hauch” house looks more like a fortress than our usual dwelling. Tourists are shown traditional mensel and hauch.
Djerbi people take great pride in their tolerance and identity. On the island from the 6th century BC. the Jewish diaspora lives. These are the Jews who fled from Jerusalem when it was captured by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, when the Temple of Solomon (the First Temple) was destroyed to the ground.
They took the stone from the Temple of Solomon and built it on Djerba, which is a place of pilgrimage for the Jews. However, now most of the Jews left Djerba for Israel and France, a small community of about 1000 people remained on the island.
The island of Djerba is home to many ethnic Berbers (people of desert nomads) who have preserved their language and customs. Arabs, Jews and Berbers have lived together on the island without any conflict for hundreds of years. It is this attitude that gives Djerba some advantages in the development of tourism.
Djerba Island Tourism
The development of tourism began in the 60s, and in 1970 it accelerated with the opening on the island own airport- “Djerba – Zarzis International Airport”5 kilometers west of the town of Houmt-Souk. Now it is modern airport with a runway length of 3200 meters, capable of receiving even large wide-body airliners. For example, in 2016 on charter flights of the company Nord wind used Boeing aircraft 777.
At first, Djerba attracted tourists with its beaches, but then nightclubs, discos began to be built, and even one casino was opened. It is the only one in southern Tunisia and is called “Grand Pasino Djerba”. Recall that there are only 4 casinos in Tunisia - 1 in, 2 in and 1 on the island of Djerba. It is difficult to imagine how the Jerbians managed to obtain permission, because gambling is strictly prohibited by Islam.
The island of Djerba as a tourist destination is famous for its flamingo birds and nightclubs, and has acquired the status of a “party resort”. At the beginning of the 2000s, several new attractions were opened - and a park consisting of, and.
Everything went great until the World Financial Crisis hit the tourism industry, or rather, in 2011, it “rolled” to Europe with all its might, and the Jasmine Revolution added “fuel to the fire”. If in 2009 and 2010 the tourism statistics of Tunisia "stormed" the figure of 7,000,000 tourists a year, then in 2011 there were only 4,700,000 visitors to Tunisian resorts.
It was a monstrous recession, and the island of Djerba was one of the first to suffer - according to the results of the 2011 season, half of the hotels here closed due to unprofitability. Rather, they were not closed, but mothballed until better times. The part is still empty (approx. Article was written in 2016).
Many scheduled flights have been canceled and the situation has not yet returned to normal. If you decide not to buy a package tour, but to relax in Djerba on your own, then we will have to disappoint. Regular flights to the airport Djerba-Zarzis are now carried out only from France, you will have to fly with a transfer, for a very long time and most likely with a change of airport in Paris. When package tour fly on a direct charter flight.
However, we hope for the best, because in many ways Djerba surpasses the rest of the resorts of Tunisia due to some of its features.
The article tells about the main nuances that a traveler planning a vacation on the island of Djerba should know. Read and remember!
For travelers, the island of Djerba is truly fabulous place... Just imagine, under your feet pink sand, stunning sea views in front and olive and date trees behind. By visiting this island in Tunisia, you can get acquainted with the culture and life of the local population, see the sights, visit the spa centers and, of course, swim in the sea.
Where is the island of Djerba on the map of Tunisia
Planning a trip? That way!We've got some useful gifts for you. They will help you save money during the travel preparation phase.
Djerba climate
The climate on the island of Djerba is continental, with warm winter and hot summer. In winter, the average air temperature is +12 C ° - +15 C °. This time is perfect for sightseeing rest and for those who want to do thalassotherapy. These are wellness treatments using seafood. All kinds of algae, water and mud.
V summer time the air temperature rises to + 30 C ° - +33 C ° during the day, and +20 C ° - + 25 C ° at night. The average water temperature during this period is +26 C ° - +28 C °. It is very comfortable in autumn. For example, the temperature is kept around 27 C °.
sights
El Ghriba Synagogue in Riyadh- is considered one of the oldest synagogues in the world, its age is more than 2000 years. Every year, pilgrims come to the synagogue to worship the shrine and see one of the ancient Torah Scrolls. Also in the synagogue are the relics of Shimon Bar Yaskhai, he was one of the authors of the Talmud.
Gellala village famous for its pottery masters. Walking through the streets of the village, you might think that you are in an art gallery, as beautifully painted plates, jugs and handmade cups "look" at you from all sides. The product you like most can be purchased as a gift.
Every year in the village there is pottery festival where you can see the works of the best masters.
Crocodile farm Is a reserve farm where crocodiles are bred. The first crocodiles were brought to the island from Madagascar, gradually they got used to the local climate and began to breed. Today there are about 400 crocodiles on the farm. Anyone can feed this ancient animal. You can watch the life of crocodiles from special bridges.
Museum folk traditions in Gellal- Museum visitors will be able to see small stories from the life of the inhabitants of the island and get in touch with their life. In one of the halls you can see how bread is baked, or food is prepared, national clothes are woven, or people are preparing to taste tea. In another room, various wedding dresses of brides are presented, from the poorest dress to the most expensive and luxurious and many other exhibits.
There is a workshop next to the museum where you can see the process of obtaining olive oil from start to finish.
Djerba lagoon notable for the fact that in this beautiful place where date palms and olive trees grow nearby, large flocks of amazing birds, Pink Flamingos, gather. Most of these "beauties" come to the island to wait out the winter and eat shellfish, crustaceans and other food.
The lagoon is also famous for the fact that surfers gather here. Since in the northeast of the island it blows quite strong wind forming the waves that surfers love.
Gazi Mustafa Fortress was built to protect the surrounding area from pirate raids. And it perfectly performed its function until it was attacked by the cruel pirate Dragut Reis, who massacred the entire garrison of the fortress. And from the heads of those killed, he folded great pyramid... This terrible pyramid stood until 1848, when it was not dismantled by the French. Today at this place there is a monument that reminds of the terrible atrocity of a pirate.
Also from the island you can go on a tour of the most majestic Sahara desert, of course, accompanied by an experienced guide.
Where to stay on the island of Djerba
Most of the hotels are located in the northern and western parts of the island, as well as in the cities of Houmt Souk and Midoun.
Most popular hotels:
- Riu Palace Royal Garden 5 *;
- Sensimar Palm Beach Palace 5 *.
More economical hotels include:
- Les jardins de Toumana 4 *;
- SunConnect Djerba Aqua Resort 4 *;
- Sentido Djerba Beach 4 *;
- Club Magic Life Penelope Beach Imperial 4 *;
- Miramar Petit Palais 3 *.
Hotels in which there are thalassotherapy in the resort of Midoun:
- Radisson Blu Palace Resort& Thalasso 5 *;
- Yadis Djerba Golf Thalasso & Spa 5 *;
- Radisson Blu Ulysse Resort & Thalasso djerba 5*.
- Hasdrubal Prestige Thalassa & Spа 5 * - in the city of Houmt-Souk.
Customs restrictions
Citizens of the Russian Federation may not apply for a visa to enter the Arab state of Tunisia if they stay in the country for no more than 90 days.
When entering Tunisia, there are customs restrictions:
1. You can not import and export from the country:
- It is forbidden to export local currency.
- It is forbidden to import narcotic substances.
2. Allowed to import:
- One bottle of alcohol.
- Perfumes and items personal use.
- Foreign currency.
Advice, if you will be exporting valuable things made of gold or silver, carpets, etc., you must have a receipt or a certificate confirming the authenticity of the products with you.
Souvenirs and gifts in Tunisia
Rest on the island of Djerba is impossible without, for sure, many will want to take with them a piece that will remind them of a pleasant trip.
A bottle of olive oil will be an excellent gift and souvenir. Newly harvested oil is best bought at the end of autumn. The best oil is considered Extra Virgin, Cold First Press. One of these inscriptions should be on the olive oil label.
A bottle of Tunisian wine, from French vineyards that were planted in colonial times. The most popular brands are Magon, Muscat de Kelibia, Chateau Mornag Rose.
Many housewives will be happy to purchase Harris spices and the national sauce, which is made with pepper, garlic, spices and olive oil.
Advice, it is best to buy spices by weight, so you can see their quality and feel the wonderful aroma.
Handmade gold and silver jewelry in ancient Byzantine or Arabic style.
An original gift will be a Desert Rose flower. This amazing flower "grows" in the Sahara Desert. It is formed by sand and rain. Sometimes Locals paint roses in different colors, blue, red, etc.
Handmade ceramics can be beautifully designed plates, jugs, cups and much more.
Advice, when transporting these beautiful things, it is important to know that they are very fragile. Therefore, it is best to carefully wrap all ceramic products and put in carry-on baggage.
Also from the island of Djerba you can bring dates, cactus and pomegranates, olives and dried vegetables. From sweets, delicious halva, and for coffee connoisseurs this aromatic drink. Many women will be delighted with rose water and perfume.
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You need to search for the island of Djerba on the world map in Gulf of Gabes... It refers to the pool Mediterranean Sea... Few people know that Jebra Island is the legendary Oligia, where for more than 7 years it was held captive by the nymph Calypso Odysseus.
More than 130 km coastline the island consists of beaches covered with white sand. Many episodes of the film “ Star Wars».
Djerba on world map and Tunisia
Djerba is considered the most big island North Africa... This is one of the best resort areas... You can relax on the island all year round. The average annual temperature is within + 20 ° C.
Most Big City on the island - Houmt-Souk, its population is 65 thousand people.
How to get there?
The most convenient way to travel to Djerba is air travel. international Airport Zarzis is located in the northern part of the island. You can get to the island from Russia by plane with 1-2 transfers.
Direct charter flights fly from Moscow to the island from April to October.
Most convenient option flight from Moscow to Djerba - via Munich, and from St. Petersburg - via. Flight time is 4 hours 30 minutes.
You can buy a plane ticket using this search form. Enter departure and arrival cities, date and number of passengers.
Zarzis Airport has only one runway. He accepts internal and international flights ... Houmt Souk is 9 km away. You can find a taxi at the airport right at the entrance from the terminal.
Information about the island
Djerba is often called The island of pink flamingos and thousands of palms... Many romantic legends are associated with it.
History
Djerba has always been a tasty prey for various peoples because of its successful geographic location... V different times the island belonged to Arabs, Spaniards and even pirates. The indigenous island people are the Berbers. These are African tribes who converted to Islam in the 7th century. They have preserved their customs and traditions to this day. The Islam they accepted was transformed over time into Ibadism.
The main romantic legend about the island is associated with the name Homer... In his "Odyssey" he described the departure from Troy of Ulysses, who reached on his journey the shores of the island of Djerba, which Homer calls Oligia in the "Odyssey".
In reality, Phoenician merchants were the pioneers of the island, they brought crafts and trade to Djerba.
The island received a serious impetus in the economic development during the heyday of the Roman Empire. It is the birthplace of the emperors Valerian and Gallienus. In the 16th century, the island was ruled by pirates. This period in the history of the island is associated with the name Drogut Reis... There is a legend that the famous filibuster hid his countless treasures on the island.
The inhabitants of the island traditionally settled in seclusion on small farms. Large settlements formed around large markets. The name of the capital of the island, Houmt-Souk, is translated as “bazaar quarter”. For a long time, a large Jewish community lived on the island, most of which had to leave it. In memory of this, a synagogue remained on Djerba in Hara-Segir, the age of which is estimated at more than 2,600 years. Djerba is currently part of Tunisia.
General information
The island is home to about 140 thousand people. The majority of the island population are Arabs and Berbers. The area of the island is 514 km². The main income of the island is Agriculture and tourism. It has a well-developed infrastructure, there are many hotels, restaurants, clubs. The difference with Moscow time is -2 hours.
Climate
The temperature on the island is always 2-3 degrees higher than the mainland. Despite the heat characteristic of Africa, Djerba has its own “low season”, which falls on December, January and February. The air temperature during this period is kept on the island within + 15-17 ° C. The best time recreation periods are considered, which are usually called the off-season. The average temperature of these months is + 22-26 ° C.
Winds from the Sahara desert bring additional warmth to the island. This makes the climate of Djerba mild and warm. High season starts on the island in April. The average temperature this month is + 22 ° C. The high season ends in November. Low season lasts from March. The air temperature during this period is kept within + 15-17 ° C, water - + 17-20 ° C.
Tourism
Tourists come to the island in search of quiet beach holiday ... Water sports are well developed here, there is one of the best golf clubs in Africa. Casinos are open for gamblers. In the village of Ajim, famous for filming episodes of the film "Star Wars", the scenery has been preserved. This is the best scallop fishing spot on the island.
Tourist offices operating on the island organize excursions to the mainland and travel around the island. One of the services on the island is thalassotherapy.
In the process of healing the body on Djerba thermal springs are used.
Among popular attractions Djerba:
- Synagogue of La Griba... The building was erected in 586 BC. NS. Jews who arrived on the island who left Jerusalem after its conquest by Nebuchadnezzar. According to the existing legend, a huge stone that fell from heaven was used in the construction of the synagogue. A woman came out of it, commanding to build a house for Jewish prayer.
- Djerba lagoon... It is a bay that looks pink from a bird's eye view all year round. This color is given to it by the pink flamingos living in these places. The lagoon is home to the ancient Ras Tagermes lighthouse and the Djerba Explore amusement park. There are various attractions and museums, a crocodile farm is open.
- Fortress Borj el-Kebir... The building dates back to the 13th century. Most of the structure has survived to this day in its original form. The fortress is located next to the port of Houmt-Souk and the local history museum.
- Guellala village... It is a settlement of potters who have preserved the ancient traditions of making pottery. There is an ethnographic museum, where you can get acquainted with national traditions the peoples inhabiting the island.
- Azhim village... The scenery of the film "Star Wars" preserved in the settlement allows you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of space battles. Here you can become a participant in catching sponges and octopuses with the help of large clay jugs.
- Roman road... The embankment built by the Romans connecting the island with the mainland is about 9 km long.
Currently, the road is an asphalt dam, but it attracts tourists with the history of its construction.
Hotels
Local hotels are designed for tourists with different financial capabilities and requirements for the level of service provided. Most of the hotels are located in the north and west of the island. The largest part has 4 stars. In terms of service quality, Tunisian 4 * are significantly superior to Turkish 5 *. Best hotels all inclusive:
Hasdrubal Prestige Djerba 5 *... The hotel is located on Sidi Mehrez Beach next to the casino and golf club. The area of the hotel is more than 11 thousand square meters. meters. It has 219 rooms of various comfort classes with an area of 90 to 320 m². For meetings and conferences, the hotel has a special hall and meeting rooms.
The hotel has:
- laundry;
- currency exchange;
- parking lot;
- thalasso center and much more.
- Djerba Plaza Hotel 4* ... The hotel is located in Midoun, surrounded by a palm park. It has access to the beach, has its own swimming pool, tennis courts, sauna, Turkish baths and a place to play squash. The hotel restaurant overlooks the sea. The hotel rooms have balconies and are equipped with everything you need for a comfortable stay.
- Cedriana 3 *... The hotel is located in the northern part of the island next to the beach. Has its own garden, swimming pool, spa, sauna, massage parlor. The hotel rooms are designed to accommodate from 1 to 5 people. The hotel has 2 restaurants, bars, parking, playgrounds and rooms, and a thalasso center.
Hasdrubal Prestige Djerba has a swimming pool, several restaurants and bars and a barbecue area.
see also video about holidays on the island of Djerba:
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