National parks. Huge waterfalls and snow-white glaciers in the Svalbard nature reserve (Norway) Nature reserves of Norway

System national parks Norway is one of the most developed in Europe and consists of 32 parks on the territory of continental Norway and seven more parks on Svalbard. National park is just one form of environmental protection in Norway. The protection regime for national parks is less stringent than in nature reserves, but more severe than in landscape reserves (Norwegian Landskapsvernområde).
The first national park in Norway was opened in 1962. In 2010, 32 national parks in mainland Norway covered about 25,000 km² (7% of the territory), and seven national parks in Svalbard covered about 14,500 km² (24% of the territory).

Reisa National Park (Norwegian Reisa nasjonalpark) is a national park in northern Norway, in the county (county) of Troms, on the border with Finland. The park is located in the upper reaches of the Reisaelva River, which flows to the northwest and flows into the Reisafjord in the Norwegian Sea.


Rondane National Park (Norwegian Rondane nasjonalpark) is a national park in central Norway, in the Rondane mountain range. The very first national park in Norway, founded in 1962. In 2003, the territory of the park was significantly expanded, now it is 963 km².


Stabursdalen National Park is unique in that it protects the massifs of the northernmost pine forest in the world. The location of this park is Northern Norway, Porsanger. The territory of the Stabursdalen park is also included in the large natural area of ​​Norway - Finnmark,


Folgefonna National Park (Norwegian Folgefonna nasjonalpark) is a national park in southwestern Norway. The park was created to protect the Folgefonna glacier, the third largest in continental Norway, and adjacent areas with mountainous and valley landscapes.


Svalbardamazing place on a land where the arctic cold has formed a unique flora and fauna, and huge glaciers and crystal waterfalls fascinate anyone who manages to visit here. The name of this archipelago, located in the Arctic Ocean, literally means "cold shores". In these endless expanses, such tranquility reigns that, look, the Snow Queen's sleigh drawn by reindeer will sweep past, or you will stumble upon young Kai, persistently laying out the cherished word from the fragments.



Svalbard is the most Northern part Kingdom of Norway, the harsh climate fully confirms this. It is located about halfway from mainland Norway to North Pole... The diversity of flora and fauna here is due to the fact that Svalbard is washed by the warm Gulf Stream, which softens the climate.



The area of ​​the reserve is about 62 thousand square meters. km, almost 60% of it is covered with glaciers, most of which descend to the sea. As a result of melting ice and snow, huge waterfalls are formed, which fall into the sea directly from the glaciers. The spectacle is incredible in its strength and beauty! Real " paradise»Svaldy - vast areas of the tundra in the interior of the island, where snow-white valleys give way to a colorful floral blanket.


Seven national parks are located on two thirds of the archipelago's territory, the rest of Svalbord is managed by twenty-three nature reserves, which allows you to control the safety of this amazing natural monument. There is really something to protect on the archipelago: not only seabirds find food here, but also polar bears, deer, arctic foxes, seals, walruses also live in the coastal waters, even killer whales and whales swim here at the end of summer.

The nature of Norway is amazing: crystal clear fjords, seething waterfalls, majestic mountains, ancient glaciers. Preserving this magnificent landscape, traditional communities and culture is not only a responsibility local residents but also guests.

Norwegians are convinced that nature conservation is everyone's business... Outdoor recreation is a passion of a truly nationwide scale. Therefore, the conscious use and conservation wildlife is of paramount importance.

Whether walking through the mountains or cycling through the forest, Norwegians try to leave as few footprints as possible. An unwritten rule says: leave everything in the form in which you would be pleased to see this place again. Whether you're off the beaten path or in a small fishing village.

It all comes down to preservation High Quality life- both for those living today and for future generations. Recognizing that everyone else is as important as ourselves and embodying this belief in all areas of life. This is a difficult and long journey. But it's definitely worth it.

Free access right

In Norway, you you can walk almost wherever you want... Outdoor recreation largely determines the national identity of Norwegians and is regulated by law. Enjoy nature and breathe fresh air as much as you like, the main thing is not to leave trash and respect the environment.

The right to access nature (Norwegian Allemannsretten) dates back to time immemorial, and since 1957 it has become part of the Free Access to Nature Act. This the right allows everyone to enjoy nature and often extends even to territories that are private property.

When many people walk in the same places, several rules and regulations must be followed. The basic rules are simple: treat nature wisely and carefully. Don't harm her. When leaving the place, leave it as you would like to see it yourself.


Return to the mountains again and again

Norway is an amazing place with fabulous landscapes, mountains, valleys and fjords. Before you go on your journey, read the nine simple rules behaviors in the Norwegian mountains - they will help you stay safe and sound.

  1. Plan a route and share your plans with others.
  2. Make sure the route you choose is appropriate for your skill level.
  3. Be aware of warnings for changing weather and avalanche hazards.
  4. Bring equipment with you in case of bad weather and frost.
  5. Carry the necessary rescue equipment with you to help yourself and others in an emergency.
  6. Choose safe routes. Recognize avalanche areas and precarious ice sheets.
  7. Use a map and compass. Always know your exact location.
  8. Don't be afraid to turn back. There is no shame in this.
  9. In case of unforeseen situations, save your energy and look for a suitable shelter.

Norway is a land of outstanding beauty with wild, unspoilt landscapes that you cannot fail to impress. In this remote part of the world, the air is fresh and the nature is fragrant. Here you can really feel yourself alone with the deserted desert around. Norway's most iconic images include stunning fjords, deep waters which make their way between the valleys and rocky mountains that dominate their shores. A visit to Norway's National Parks will allow you to truly immerse yourself in nature, away from the world. With such an abundance of natural wonders, the most beautiful reserves in the country are collected here, which are definitely worth a visit.

Brehamen

Breheimen is a land of ever-changing landscapes. The various landscapes in Breheimen National Park intertwine and blend seamlessly, immersing the traveler in a completely different world. Named after the dominant park mountain range Breheimen offers many delightful attractions to visitors. Snowy mountains descend to valleys and forests, which, in turn, give way to flowing into deep lakes icy cold rivers. WITH hiking, skiing and mountaineering, a variety of activities will be complemented by a sense of gratitude for the pristine surrounding nature. Glaciers high in the mountains await adventurers looking for an indescribable sense of awe and wonder on the vast expanses of ice.

Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella

Designed to preserve and protect a pristine alpine ecosystem in a wild, unspoiled area, Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park is a great place to get lost amidst an abundance of natural attractions. The massive mountains offer many opportunities for a delightful wilderness hike where you will feel a sense of peace and tranquility. Walking through this ancient landscape, you will hardly miss the abundance of fauna and flora. Lucky visitors can also spot local animals such as deer, sheep and wolverines. The two main landmarks of Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjell are the very summit of Snøhetta with a height of 2200 meters and beautiful waterfall Amotana. Falling down from a height of 150 meters, this beautiful waterfall mesmerizes with its beauty.

Sor-Spitsbergen

This huge national park is located north of mainland Norway in the Svalbard archipelago. It consists mainly of endless ice caps and glaciers that extend as far as the eye can see. The incredible white sea and all this unspoiled beauty make Sor-Spitsbergen National Park so attractive despite its remote location. Shallow areas, tundra and wetlands accentuate the almost endless white desert and give the landscape some variation. Only the most hardy animals live in these parts. At the same time, numerous species of birds soar over the desert landscapes. Huge ice-covered mountains and cliffs form a stunning backdrop to this incredible landscape.

Hardangervidda

As the largest national park in the country, Hardangervidda has a wide variety of activities for any visitor to the park. Hiking, cycling or horseback riding through the region's dominant gigantic plateau makes it feel like you are on a desert planet, as you are unlikely to encounter many people on your travels. Huge herds of deer make their way between rivers and lakes, covering this vast landscape. The area ranges from barren breeds to grassy wetlands and fjords in Norway. Canoeing or kayaking along the waterways of Hardangervidda National Park is a fantastic experience to be experienced at least once in a lifetime.

Rondane

If you are a lover high peaks, indomitable mountains and spreading plateaus, then choose Rondan National Park for your trip. It has all of this in abundance, along with many other natural attractions. With ten peaks over 2000 meters high, the national park is ideal for hikers looking to get lost among the mountains and enjoy the stunning scenery. Hidden between these peaks is a series of valleys, small canyons, low-lying forests and shrubs. The most high mountain Rondeslottet is sterile, rocky and inhospitable, which is what actually makes it so picturesque. Wild deer feel at home here. The diversity of nature in Rondane Park makes it a delightful place to explore.

Forlannet

Landscapes national park Forlannet is mesmerizing with its beauty. The park is located right on west coast Svalbard archipelago, including a huge sea area, as well as the entire island of Prince Carls Forland. Its striking nature is truly impressive - you will feel confused as you try to comprehend every detail of this magnificent natural world. Norway's immense alpine mountains and colossal glaciers dominate Forlannet, with wide coastal beaches stretching in the distance. It is home to the northernmost populations of seals and guillemots, as well as walruses, which occupy a large area of ​​beaches. A boat ride along the towering sea cliffs is an unforgettable experience in this beautiful national park.

Femunnsmark

The picturesque landscapes of the Femunnsmark National Park literally beckon explorers. The stunning landscape, untouched by man, evokes a sense of serenity as you make your way along beautiful paths and paths among the endless swamps and lakes that dominate the park. Rare forests Femunnsmarka adds variety to the endless lakes and waterways that reflect the clouds and sky overhead so stunningly. A slow boat ride on the water will soothe the soul and make you want to come back again and again to immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere. Low-lying hills and mountains provide a beautiful backdrop for many bodies of water, and birds soaring in the sky complete this incredible scene.

Justedalsbreen

This largest glacier in continental Europe is part of the breathtaking Justedalsbreen National Park. Looking back at the incredible panoramas, your heart will pound frantically from the beauty of the landscape in such a magnificent show. Rocky gray mountains lie between bright blue skies and deep blue waters below, while dazzling white snow reflects hypnotically in crystal-clear lakes and rivers. Lush green valleys extend down from the peaks and peaks, adding color and life to the already beautiful scenes. Hiking through varied landscapes never ceases to amaze even the park's regular visitors, with an endless array of impressive trails and routes.

Folgefonna

Located on the peninsula of the same name, Folgefonna National Park has a number of incredible natural wonders that will seduce and delight visitors. Three huge glacier dominate parks, reaching an impressive 400 meters in thickness. Norway's dominant scenic mountains jut out from under the ice, reaching up to the sky and dominating the horizon. In summer, the park turns into a sea of ​​flowers, when green grasses, vegetation and fauna come to life in vibrant valleys against the backdrop of bare rocky mountains. Delightful rivers rush between the mountain slopes and flow into the sea, diluting this wild landscape.

Yutunheimen

The glacier of the Yutunheimen National Park is a fascinating one to explore, along with more than 250 peaks reaching 1900 meters. Here you will have tons of options for what to do and see. The most high peaks in the park, Galdopaggen and Glittertind are just two striking sights in Norway, renowned for their beautiful snow-capped peaks glistening in the sun. Turquoise lakes fill the ravines, replenishing with slowly melting glaciers and adding even more beauty to the already picturesque landscapes. Waterfalls and rivers make their way along the steep and barren slopes of the mountains, and their drops sound like music in a calm serene environment. While exploring the myriad of incredible landmarks, head along the winding footpaths deeper into Yutunheimen Park. One of the most popular national parks in Norway has its own flavor, offering an indescribable view from the Bessggen ridge.