Must-see places in Amsterdam Where to go in Amsterdam: must-see sights. State Museum - Rijksmuseum

This city is called the Venice of the North, the younger brother of St. Petersburg, and the diamond center of Europe, and ... the gay capital of the world.

Acquaintances, having learned about the upcoming visit to the city of water and willfulness, smile mischievously and, squinting, say: "That's lucky!"

There is no doubt: this article is for those who are going to the cultural and financial capital of the Netherlands - cosmopolitan Amsterdam, a city with the richest cultural traditions in the near future.

And it does not matter at all how much time you plan to devote to studying it: a day, three or a week. Thanks to the information below, you will visit unique places, take great pictures and return home fully aware that you have fully experienced the special atmosphere of Amsterdam.

How many days does it take to Amsterdam?

How many days do you need to spend on exploring the capital of the Netherlands? One day is enough for someone, someone is sad that a week was not enough. Therefore, it is worth building an excursion day taking into account your own interests and financial capabilities.

We will only list a few of the most interesting places and provide all the necessary information concerning them.

What to visit in 1 day

If you only have one day at your disposal, start your sightseeing tour at Dam Square, which gave its name to the city in 1270. A huge fish market was once located here.

It will not be difficult to get to it: the Central Station and Dam Square are only 750 meters away.

The white monument on the square, soaring into the sky, is a kind of shrine for the Dutch people... It is not accidental that it was installed in memory of the victims of armed conflicts on Dam.

On May 7, 1945, as the jubilant Amsterdamites were preparing to meet the liberators, a machine-gun burst was heard. 22 citizens were killed, 120 were seriously injured.

Today, the square hosts colorful fairs (especially Christmas ones), concerts, and excursion groups.

The latter is explained by the fact that the square serves as a good reference point: if you cross the Dam and go in a southeast direction, you will find yourself in the Red Light District; if you go west, you will appear in front of the Royal Palace and the New Church.

But first things first.

Top 10 Attractions Near Dam Square:

1. Royal Palace... The official residence of Queen Beatrix, and therefore you can get into it only in the absence of official events.

   Both individual tourists and groups can admire the interior decoration and paintings by Dutch artists.

   • Where? Dam, Amsterdam.
   • How many? Adults - 10 euros, students - 9 euros, children under 18 - free.
   • When? 11.00-17.00 (days when visits are allowed can be viewed on the website: http://www.paleisamsterdam.nl/en/opening-hours.

2. Nieuwe Kerk(New Church). Church in honor of St. The catharines began to be erected in 1380 in the Gothic style. Today, only the western and northern facades of the church have been preserved original.

   For many years the royal rulers were married in the temple. The last major development was the enthronement of Princess Beatrix in 1980.

   The church is worth a look for a wooden organ from 1670 and a carved pulpit with figures:

   • Justice,
   • Faith,
   • Mercy,
   • Hope
   • Frugality.

   In addition, Nieuwe Kerk is the resting place for the souls of noble Amsterdam citizens.

   • Where? Dam Square, Amsterdam.
   • How many? Free, you have to pay if there is an exhibition in the church.
   • When? 10.00 – 17.00.

3. This is not just a 3-story museum. This is a complex of buildings and courtyards, walking along which you can see the famous wooden map "Amsterdam from a bird's eye view", learn about Amsterdam football fanatics, and play the bells.

   • Where? Kalverstraat, 92.
   • How many? Adults - 10 euros, visitors from 5 to 18 years old - 5 euros, under 5 years old - free. Attention: there is a stair lift for the disabled, a wheelchair for hire.
   • When? 10.00-17.00.

4. Begeinhof. Shelter for runaway sisters (women who led a secluded lifestyle, but did not take tonsure).

   You can get to the courtyard garden through the City Guard Gallery (part of the Historical Museum).

   The highlight of the Begeinhof is the oldest wooden house in Amsterdam (Houten House), built in 1460.

   • Free admission.

5. Flower market... One of the most fragrant attractions in Amsterdam.

   On the floating barges moored on the Singel Canal, you can buy flowers in pots, arranged in bouquets, bulbs, etc.

   • Where? 610-616 Singel.
   • When? 9.00-17.00.

6. Red light district... It is better to walk along De Valleties in the evening, but a daytime visit to this place will make a visit.

   In the illuminated showcases you can see both real beauties and immense Fellini ladies.

   Look through the windows and you will see that in this quarter sex shops coexist peacefully with offices, residential apartments and even kindergartens.

   There is also the only recognized monument to a prostitute - the "Belle" statue.

   Look carefully under your feet: one of the slabs, mounted in the pavement, looks like a woman's breast. For men who touch it, the plate “promises” to prolong the power and strength.

   • Ban on photography.

7. Oude-Kerk... In this church, which bears the second name of the Old Church, Rembrandt baptized his children. But this is not the only thing she is famous for.

   Oude Kerk has a gigantic size (3.300 m 2), the oldest bell in Amsterdam hangs here and over 10 thousand citizens rest.

   • Where? Oudekerksplein, 23.
   • How many? Adults - 7.50 euros, students - 5 euros, children under 13 - free.
   • When? Mon - Sat - 10.00-18.00, Sun. - 13.00-17.30.

8. Hashish and Marijuana Museum... The exhibition features thousands of items related in some way to marijuana:

   • recipe books;
   • stylish hemp clothing;
   • smoking pipes;
   • hookahs;
   • components for greenhouses designed for the cultivation of these crops.
   • Where? Oudezijds Achterburgwal, 148 (Red Light District).
   • How many? Adults - 9 euros, children - free.
   • When? 10.00-22.00.

9. Museum of Erotica... Another place associated with Amsterdam debauchery.

   The exhibition includes three floors of ancient engravings, figurines depicting either the genitals or the act of copulation.
   Those who are especially sophisticated will be able to inspect the private booth with the figure of a prostitute and enjoy the film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", which is prohibited from being shown on TV screens.

   • Where? Oudezijds Achterburgwal, 54.
   • How many? 7 euros (persons over 16 years of age are allowed).
   • When? Mon-Thu: from 11 am to 1 am, Fri. - Sun: from 11 am to 2 am.

10. Rembrandt House Museum... Renovated apartment by a Dutch artist with a small number of his works.

    • Where? Jodenbreestraat, 4.
    • How many? Adults - 12.50 euros, children from 6 to 17 - 4 euros, the rest - free.
    • When? Every day from 10.00 to 18.00.

That, perhaps, is all that you can see in Amsterdam in 1 day.

Its logical conclusion will be a boat trip along the canals of Amsterdam. By the way, they are included in the UNESCO heritage list.

Companies providing route sightseeing excursions:

• Blueboat City Canal Cruise (pier at Stadhouderskade, 30). Ticket reservations and route overview http://www.blueboat.nl/en/canalcruise_daycruise.html
• CanalCompany (pier at Damrak, near Central Station). Ticket booking and route overview https://www.canal.nl/en/amsterdam-harbour-cruise

If you have 2 days at your disposal

The first day can be organized as described above, and the second day can be dedicated to the Museum Square. It is known for its four magnificent museums located here:

• Diamond Museum,
• Van Gogh Museum,
• Modern Art Museum,
• Rijksmuseum.

Departure point - Amsterdam Central Station. Trams numbered 2, 5, 3, 12 and 11 stop here and will take you to Hobbemastraat (the so-called stopping point).

1. National Museum Rijksmuseum. Here is a unique collection of works by Dutch painters. Masterpieces stored in the museum:

   • "Night Watch" by Rembrandt.
   • "The Maid Pouring Milk" by Vermeer.
   • "Madonna and Child" by Murillo.
   • Petronella Oortman's dollhouse.

   Photo and video filming is not allowed.

   • Where? Museumstraat, 1.
   • How many? Up to 18 years old - free, the rest 15 euros.
   • When? 9.00 – 17.00.

2. Van Gogh Museum... A great place to enjoy the cosmic pictures of the great and unfortunate Van Gogh.

   There are more than 200 of them here, among them the famous:

   • "Sunflowers",
   • "Bedroom in Arles",
   • The Potato Eaters.

   The artist's drawings are even more - over 500. Canvases and rough sketches are arranged in chronological order.

   Good to know: there is no audio guide in Russian.

   It is better to take the queue in the morning.

   • Where? Paulus Potterstraat, 7.
   • How many? Up to 17 years old - free, adults - 21 euros.
   • When? On Friday - from 9.00 to 22.00, on other days - from 9.00 to 18.00.

3. City Museum of Contemporary Art. The pride of the museum is the work:

   • Monet,
   • Picasso,
   • Cezanne,
   • Chagall,
   • Kandinsky,
   • as well as an extensive collection of paintings by Kazimir Malevich.
   • Where? Museumplein, 10.
   • How many? Adults - 15 euros, students and children from 13 years old - 7.50 euros.
   • When? On Thursday from 10.00 to 22.00, other days from 10.00 to 18.00.

4. Diamond Museum. The founder of the museum is Coster Diamonds, the company that carried out an order for the British Crown to polish the blue and white Koh-i-nor diamond.

   At the factory, visitors watch the work of jewelers, and then view exclusive samples in the store of genuine diamonds.

   • Where? Paulus Potterstraat, 8.
   • How many? Adults - 8.50 euros, students and persons over 65 years old - 6 euros, children from 13 to 18 - 6 euros.
   • When? 9.00 – 17.00.

5. Natura Artis Magistra- it can be visited in the afternoon. This is a huge zoo with over 6 thousand animals.

   In addition to observing the inhabitants of the zoo, there is an opportunity to:

   • stroll through the botanical garden with exotic flowers;
   • look into a powerful telescope in the planetarium;
   • take a look at the exhibits of the Geological and Zoological Museums.
   • Where? Plantage Kerklaan, 40.
   • How to get there? Waterlooplein metro station.
   • How many? Children from 3 to 9 - 16.50 euros, everyone else - 19.95 euros.
   • When? Works all year round. In season (March - October) from 9.00 to 17.00.

Good to know:
During the high season (April to June), tourists line up in front of the National Museum Rijksmuseum.
It is better to plan your visit in the evening (after 4 pm).

If available for 3 days

The best continuation of exploring Amsterdam will be a walk through the Jordan quarter... This is one of the quietest and most prestigious areas in the city.

Sip a cup of coffee in one of the local cafes, visit the jofjes (city nursing home) and the Western Church (the great Rembrandt is buried there).

1. Anne Frank House. Its sad exposition tells about the life of the family of a little Jewish girl during the Nazi occupation of Amsterdam.
   • Where? Prinsengracht, 263-267.
   • When? Open all days except October 4 (Yom Kippur). Opening hours vary depending on the season. From July 1 to August 31 from 9.00 to 22.00.
   • How many? Adults € 9.50, visitors aged 10-17 € 5, children under 10 € 0.50.
2. Western Church.
   • Where? Prinsengracht, 281.
   • When? The entrance is available on all days except Sunday, from 10.00 to 15.00.
   • How many? Free admission.

If possible, climb the bell tower and look at the blue necklace of Amsterdam's canals.

The entertaining part of the route should be included:

• Amsterdam Dungeon and Madame Tussauds (),
• beer museum Heineken Experience - interactive tour (),
• the most colorful flea market "Albert Kaupmarkt", which is in the area of ​​De Pijp.

What to see this week

If you are planning to spend a week in Amsterdam, then you can only be envied.

There is nothing better than taking a leisurely stroll through the streets of the city, lingering at the exhibit you like as much as you like and not thinking about the time.

Given enough time, a weekly plan to explore Amsterdam might look like this.

The capital of the Netherlands is a wonderful city visited by millions of tourists every year. But many of them find themselves here for 1-2 days, following the passage from one European country to another. And, of course, every guest does not want to waste time in vain. What to see on your own in Amsterdam in 1 day? Let's talk about this in more detail.

A nice bonus only for our readers is a discount coupon when paying for tours on the site before August 31:

• AF500guruturizma - a promo code for 500 rubles for tours from 40,000 rubles
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It really is, in a way, "the heart of Amsterdam". After all, the main flow of tourists is received by the Central Station. Up to 250 thousand passengers arrive here annually. The station began to operate in 1889, and many tourists perceive it not only as a starting point or end point of their journey, but also look at the old building with curiosity.

Today from the Central Station to high speed train you can go in a row major cities European countries, and the road will take a few hours, which is very convenient. Also located here bus station... Flights departing from here connect Amsterdam with other cities in Holland. And finally, ships that follow the city's large canals also dock at the Central Station.

Public library

If you find yourself in Amsterdam for 1 day, you are unlikely to stay in the library as a reader. And yet it's worth coming here. The construction of the magnificent complex cost the state 80 million euros. The 10-storey building now houses the largest library in Europe, and many Russians can only dream of such amenities.

Half of 1200 reading places are equipped with computers connected to the Internet. Also, tourists can visit the Library Museum, and go up to the 7th floor. The V&D La Place self-service restaurant is located here, the terrace of which is an excellent observation deck. Here you can drink coffee - after all, strength will still come in handy, there is a whole journey ahead, and admire the opening view of the city. The library works seven days a week from 10 am to 10 pm.

NEMO Museum

Actually, this is the Museum of Science - in the full sense of the word. In appearance, it very much resembles a green ship. Since you can stay here for a very long time, it is worth noting that the cafes are located on the 1st, 2nd and 5th floors. The 1st also sells souvenirs that you can't buy anywhere else. They repeat the models presented in the museum.

The first floor is dedicated to the structure of DNA and various chain reactions; here you can also watch a half-hour show on this topic. The ball factory is located on the second floor. Children are especially amused by the conveyor through which their stream flows. There are also numerous exhibitions that tell about the water cycle in nature, the work of electricity, etc. Those interested can watch popular science films.

The third floor is a huge laboratory. You can see how scientific experiments are carried out and even take part in this process. The fourth floor is dedicated to the human brain. Here they give lectures and conduct all sorts of tests to assess the functioning of the brain and sense organs. The fifth floor is a place where you can have a bite to eat, take a look at the city from the observation deck, and little tourists will be happy to spend time in the playroom.

Church of St. Nicholas

This ancient church is especially loved by the townspeople, because St. Nicholas is the patron saint of the city. Moreover, this is a church that has been truly “endured”. During the Reformation, there was no question of building new Catholic churches - and the old ones were banned. The Church of St. Nicholas, the construction of which began in 1884, became the "first sign" to announce the mitigation of the persecution of the Catholic faith. She turned out to be very beautiful, embodied two main styles - neo-baroque and neo-renaissance.

Two high towers crowning the facade, a bas-relief depicting the Savior surrounded by disciples, a sculpture of St. Nicholas - in a word, it is difficult to look away from the basilica. It has one more advantage: excellent acoustics. When the old organ sounds, numerous guests gather in the basilica to enjoy the music.

Berlage Exchange

By the author architectural project is Hendrik Petrus Berlage, and his surname is now inextricably linked with his most famous brainchild. Seeming simplicity - this style is called "rationalism" - is deceiving. It is worth paying attention to the decorative clock tower, as well as the statues of the heroes of Holland that surround the stock exchange.

This is the knight Geisbrecht, whose name is covered with legends, Kun Jan Petersoon - thanks to him Holland began to dominate Indonesia, and the famous philosopher Hugo Grotius. At the end of the 20th century, the exchange ceased to exist within the walls of this building. Now you can visit a museum here that tells how it functioned. Visit the huge Main Hall - in 2002 the king of the Netherlands was married here. Visit exhibitions of paintings, among which are the canvases of the famous Van Gogh. There is also one of the best restaurants in the city.

Dam Square

No, the name of the square has nothing to do with the fair sex. It got this name because a dam was built here in the 13th century. Over time, the dam became so wide that a square arose here, and a city grew around it. Today the size of the square is 200 x 100 m. If you find yourself here, then other attractions will be within walking distance. And among them is the Red Light District. On the square itself, the Royal Palace, the New Church, and the Wax Museum have their facades. Lovers of shopping will find the wonderful Bienkorf department store here. There are always a lot of tourists on Dam Square, so if you are looking for compatriots, you will definitely find them here.

Royal Palace

Previously, there was a town hall in the palace, now it is royal residence... The ancient building, built in the middle of the 17th century, bears the features of ancient Roman architecture, this style is called "Dutch classicism". Outside - the severity of classical lines, and inside - richly decorated interiors - all this also characterizes the Royal Palace. It rests on a strong foundation made of thousands of wooden piles, and the sandstone from which the walls are erected, with its dark shade, only emphasizes the old building. The palace is crowned with a weather vane, which the master gave the shape of a ship.

The main room of the town hall - the Central Hall - has an impressive size, and its height reaches almost 30 m. And, as if, emphasizing the power of the monarch, on the floor, under his feet, there are images of the two hemispheres of the Earth. Since 1808, the palace is no longer used as a town hall. First it belonged to Louis Bonaparte, then to Orange royal house, and only in the 30s of the 20th century - went to the state. Tourists are attracted by the opportunity to see the art gallery located in the palace. Here are collected works of famous artists, including Rembrandt.

New church

In fact, it is not that new, except perhaps in comparison with other attractions. The Calvinist church was built in the 15th century. It is located next to the Royal Palace. Permission to build it was given after the church of St. Nicholas turned out to be too cramped for the growing city.

Initially, the New Church was dedicated to two saints - Mary and Catherine. The Middle Ages is an era when fires often happened in cities. The Church of Saints Mary and Catherine did not escape them either. It burned three times - twice in the 15th century, and once - in the middle of the 17th. After that, it was rebuilt with the addition of Gothic elements. The last reconstruction was carried out in the middle of the 20th century.

The New Church has been used more than once for inaugurations and weddings of royalty. Also, many famous people of the city are buried here. Today services are not held in the church, but here you can see various exhibitions, listen to concerts of organ music.

Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum

Everyone has heard about this museum. It is a branch of the London Museum of the same name. The building on Dam Square was housed in 1991. Here you can see with your own eyes famous artists - artists, musicians, singers. As well as famous political figures. New figures appear here regularly. Today's viewer has the opportunity to contemplate Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie and other idols of the public. The museum is open daily.

Flower market

You will not see such a market anywhere else - it is the only one in the world. This is perhaps the main attraction of the city. The fact is that it is floating. As early as the 17th century, merchants used boats to sail the canals and sell flowers. After the city moat was filled up at the end of the 19th century, the market moved to the place where it is still located.

Along the city embankment there are barges, and in them there are shops selling flowers. Here you can buy both luxurious bouquets and planting material. For example, tulip bulbs are sold individually and by weight at a reasonable price. Tourists come to this market, often just to admire it, but many people also make purchases. It is no coincidence that in Russia the very first, bright red tulips are called "Dutch".

Leidseplein

If you are an amateur nightlife, then you definitely come here. Until the early morning, Leidseplein is full of fun. Entertainment is presented here for every taste. There are theaters and cinemas, clubs, cafes, shops. It is impossible not to mention the street performers. here you will meet musicians and jugglers, magicians and fakirs. If you yourself have some talents, you can also perform. Grateful spectators are provided. Like a concert venue under open air... They also sell amazingly delicious coffee. You can enjoy it in one of the cafes, or buy ground and take it with you.

Canal cruise

Many tourists admit that canal cruising has become the most vivid impression... Such excursions do not last long - an hour and a half. You can start your acquaintance with the capital of the Netherlands with such a trip, or end your journey with it. Often, listening to the story of the guide, tourists pay attention to some sights, and then visit them on their own. In total, about two hundred types of boats and ships run along the canals of the city. You can book a romantic trip "with lunch" or "with dinner", a thematic excursion, for example, to places associated with the name of Van Gogh. An hour trip costs about 15-16 euros.

Red light district

The red light district is known far beyond the borders of the country. Amsterdam is one of the few cities in Europe where the hottest entertainment is legalized. However, this was not always the case. In the 16th century, they fought against prostitution in the country, temporarily turned a blind eye to it in the 19th century, in the 20th - brothels again became illegal. And only in 1988, three years after the first international congress of ladies of easy virtue, prostitution in the Netherlands was recognized as an ordinary profession.

Today, the Red Light District is a city in miniature. It includes about two dozen streets. It has its own shops, cafes and even museums. About a thousand priestesses and priests of love are working here. It is allowed to appear on the panel from the age of 21. Guests are attracted by special showcases, behind which you can see girls or boys. If the space is free, you will see everything that is being done in the room through the window. Is there a client? The curtain falls.

You can find entertainment in the Red Light District during the day, but still the main life here begins at 11 pm. The prices are quite affordable - about 50 euros per visit. Homosexuals will also find partners here. But still most of tourists come here not for carnal pleasures, but just to take a look.

How to get from the airport to the center

And one more question that worries the vast majority of tourists - how to get to the center from the airport? This can be done in several ways. But, if you arrive on your own and no one will meet you, you should familiarize yourself with the city map in advance in order to know exactly where your hotel is.

But even if you are not interested in picturesque canvases on a marine theme, then 17th century maps, weapons, old globes and navigational instruments will certainly not leave you indifferent! Do not miss the pride of the museum - the richest collection of models of sailing and rowing boats... And at the museum docks, you can climb aboard the handsome ship Amsterdam (a copy of the East India Company vessel) and see with your own eyes how the sailors of that time lived on their voyages.

The museum is a 15-minute walk from Central Station and is open from 09:00 to 17:00 daily. The ticket costs € 15.

7. Van Gogh Museum

Even if you are not a fan of painting in general and Van Gogh in particular, do not be too lazy to visit this famous museum. The bright, rich colors of the paintings of the famous painter will leave few people indifferent. To learn more about the creative path of the great artist and debunk stereotypes, we advise you to go on a unique excursion "", which was developed by the guide, based on the works of art historians and psychiatrists. And if you want to understand what so attracts art lovers in Van Gogh's paintings, do not miss the excursion "

Amsterdam Botanical Garden is considered to be one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It was founded in 1638 and today has about 6,000 species of plants and trees.

Ortus Botanikus is famous for its greenhouses, in each of which one or another is accurately recreated climatic conditions... So, in the local "tropics" it is very humid, where you can look at exotic vines and luxurious orchids. And in the "subtropical" greenhouse there is a bridge from which you can admire the ferns and flowering fruit trees. The territory of the garden is huge - if you get tired of studying rare plants, take a break at the cafe on the territory.

The address: Plantage Middenlaan, 2a
Website: dehortus.nl
Wiki: Amsterdam botanical garden
Working hours: daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (at holidays- special opening hours, in addition, the park is closed on January 1 and December 25).

2. Museum of hashish, marijuana and hemp

Recently, trade in soft drugs has been limited in Holland: no more than 5 grams per hand, you cannot advertise and sell to minors. And from January 1, 2013 - a complete ban on the sale of hashish and marijuana to foreign citizens.

But no one forbids tourists to go to museums, even specific ones. Moreover, the Amsterdam exhibition of hashish, marijuana and hemp has a noble educational mission. The museum tells about the types and varieties of these plants, the methods of their cultivation, their medical properties, as well as the history of their use in various cultures and industries (our grandmothers, for example, wore hemp clothes).

The cost of the visit is 9 euros. Tasting of exhibits is not provided.

The address: Oudezijds Achterburgwal, 148
Website: hashmuseum.com
Working hours: daily from 10:00 to 23:00

3. The Pancake Bakery

Taste of Holland is the famous Amsterdam herring, kibbeling, croquettes and bitterbolens. But you won't understand anything about Dutch cuisine if you don't try pannenkoken. These are pancakes with all kinds of fillings - meat, cheese, fruits, chocolate, etc. But, unlike Russian pancakes, the filling in pannenkokeni is not wrapped, but applied on top, as for pizza.

The best pannenkokens in Amsterdam are served at The Pancake Bakery, near the Anne Frank Museum. The menu of this institution includes 75 types (!) Of national Dutch pancakes. At the same time, prices “don't bite” - 5.95 euros for a large portion.

The address: Prinsengracht 191, 1015 DS
Website: pancake.nl
Working hours: daily from 12:00 to 21:30

In the very heart of Amsterdam, in the cobblestones of one of its streets, there is another unusual attraction - a monument to a woman's breast. The bronze composition, representing a lush female breast, lying in a man's palm, symbolizes Yin and Yang. The chest is a symbol of obedience and femininity, and the palm is a symbol of firmness and masculine power. At the same time, the hand is chained to the girl's body, which means the codependency of female attractiveness and male strength. True, most tourists do not dig so deeply, for them the message of the sculpture is obvious, because it is located in the Red Light District.

Many urban legends are associated with this monument. According to one of them (the most beautiful), a young man and a girl who were madly in love with each other once lived in Amsterdam. But the happiness of the young couple did not last long - the war separated them. The guy went to the front and lost his sight, and the girl became a prostitute due to poverty. Back home, the guy walked the streets hometown, when suddenly someone called out to him. This was one of the priestesses of love. Touching her chest, the young man recognized his beloved.

In addition to legends, the monument is covered with signs. For example, men who stand on a bronze chest are guaranteed male longevity, and those who stroke it - many sexual victories.

The address: Prostitutiegebied, in de buurt van de Oude Kerk

5. Science Center NEMO

Where does lightning come from? Why do earthquakes happen? How do planes fly? Children always have a million questions, and adults do not know the answers to all of them. To satisfy the curiosity of "why" (and your own), go to the NEMO Science Center.

This is a unique museum dedicated to science and technology. Its peculiarity is that the rule "Do not touch with your hands" does not apply there. On the contrary, it is recommended to take the exhibits in hand, twist, shake, press the buttons - children must comprehend the world through personal experience.

The building of the center, reminiscent of a ship's stern, was built according to the project of Renzo Piano. The architect deliberately "exposed" ventilation pipes and other functional elements, as this correlates well with the concept of the museum. On the roof of NEMO there is viewpoint, which offers a wonderful view of Amsterdam.

The address: Oosterdok, 2
Website: e-nemo.nl
Wiki: NEMO Museum
Working hours: Tuesday-Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00

6. Tattoo Museum

The Tattoo Museum is a relatively new establishment in Amsterdam. It was founded by Henk Schiffmacher in 2011. As a tattoo artist, Henk has collected all sorts of exhibits related to tattoos for many years. As a result, so much accumulated that the artist decided to open a museum.

And this is really a must see! Tattoo machines, needles, photographs, paintings and even a piece of real tattooed skin of a Boston sailor - more than 40 thousand exhibits in total.

The address: Plantage Middenlaan 62 1018 DH
Website: tattoomuseum.wordpress.com
Working hours: daily from 10:00 to 19:00

7. Diamond factory Coster Diamonds

Everyone knows that Amsterdam is a city of flowers, but only a few people know that it is also a city of diamonds. However, the capital of the Netherlands has several factories that cut the hardest minerals on Earth, and one of the oldest is called Coster Diamonds.

It was there that in 1852 the famous Koh-i-noor diamond was re-cut, which is part of the treasures of the British crown and is kept in the Tower of London. After this cutting, the diamond became pure white and "lost weight" from 191 to 108.9 carats.

Konhinur is not the only jewelry masterpiece created within the walls of Coster Diamonds. What other diamonds turned into diamonds there will tell you on free excursion, which, in addition to the theoretical part, also includes various master classes - you can try yourself as a grinder or cutter.

The address: Paulus Potterstraat, 2-6
Website: costerdiamonds.com
Virtual excursion
Working hours: daily from 9:00 to 17:00

8. Bridge Python

Officially, this bridge, which connects the Sporenburg peninsula with the island of Borneo, is called Pythonbrug. But it is big, red and curved like a crawling snake, which is why tourists nicknamed it "Python".

The serpentine pedestrian crossing was built in the Venice of the North in 2001. The project was developed and implemented by West 8, using steel as the main material - it is light and flexible, which allows you to create fancy designs. The length of this one is almost 100 meters. The bridge is also decorated with 2,000 light bulbs, which makes it especially beautiful at night.

The address: Pythonbrug, 1019 Zeeburg

9. Sex Museum

Amsterdam is a city of tolerance. Here they treat with understanding any manifestations of sexuality and believe that carnal Love is worthy of a separate museum.

The Museum of Sex, or rather the Temple of Venus (as its owners prefer to call it), was opened in 1985. For almost 30 years, a solid collection of exhibits has been collected: from the statue of the Goddess of Love, meeting visitors at the entrance, to Merlin Monroe with her skirt raised in the wind.

The Museum of Sex is located not far from the famous "Red Light District" in an old building of the 17th century. At the same time, the exhibits are displayed in its back and front parts, as well as on the stairs connecting these rooms - a kind of frank labyrinth is obtained.

If you are over 16, then be sure to visit this exhibition (ticket price - 4 euros) and take pictures with extravagant exhibits (give ava against the background of a huge erect phallus!;)).

The address: Damrak, 18
Website: sexmuseumamsterdam.nl
Working hours: daily from 9:30 am to 11:30 pm

10. Bob's Youth Hostel

Bob's Youth Hostel is one of the best hostels in Amsterdam, a must for young people traveling in Europe. The walls of the rooms are painted by local and visiting artists, which creates a special atmosphere.

For 18-23 euros you will receive a bed, clean linen, breakfast and a luggage room. A bar is open from 8 am to 3 am and sells fairly cheap beer. In addition, there is no “curfew” at the hostel, but only persons over 18 years of age can check in.

The address: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal, 92
Website: bobsyouthhostel.nl

11. Art Plain Spey Market

Every Sunday, 25 professional artists gather on the small Amsterdam square called Speuil. On street stalls, to the sounds of a live violin or harp, they present their paintings (less often - sculptures and handicrafts). Next weekend, other creators will come in their place to show the world their art (about 60 artists trade in the market, entering into one creative association and replacing each other).

Art Plaine Spey is both a gallery (you can just wander between the aisles and admire the painting) and a trading floor. There you can buy works of contemporary Dutch artists, and much cheaper than in a gallery, which usually requires a commission - 50% of the cost of the painting.

The address: Spui Plein, 1012 WZ Amsterdam
Website: artplein-spui.nl
Working hours: on Sundays from 10:00 to 17:00 (closed in winter)

12. Restaurant De Kas

De Kas is a unique bio-restaurant that offers its visitors only the freshest products, literally just picked from the garden. After all, De Kas is a restaurant located in a greenhouse.

In 1926, a greenhouse was built in Frankendal Park, where fruits and vegetables were going to be grown for local social institutions. However, the need for this soon disappeared, and the greenhouse fell into disrepair. So far, in 2000, the enterprising Gert Jan Hagemann bought the building (for 1 euro!) And opened an unusual gastronomic establishment.

The bio restaurant is surrounded by garden beds, where fresh vegetables, fruits and flowers ripen all year round, which later end up on the plates of visitors. But do not think that meat lovers have nothing to do in De Kas - the menu includes not only vegetarian dishes (meat is supplied nearby farming). So in this place you can taste the best Dutch cuisine (De Kas awarded with a Michelin star). At the same time, a bio dinner for one will cost about 50 euros, and a lunch for two - 75.

The address: Leidseplein

In 1956, another submarine B-80 of project 611 of the Zulu class was built in Riga. Its combat equipment included 22 torpedoes and 36 mines. And in 1991, the B-80 submarine was bought by Dutch businessmen and arrived at the port of den Helder, where it turned into a floating cafe.

Then, in 2002, the submarine was bought by the Amsterdam architect Mikel Naidam and transported to the capital's port. Naidam planned to make a conference room out of the B-80, but the idea did not work out. As a result, the Soviet submarine was resold several times, but new and new owners could not find a worthy use for it. Currently, the boat is mostly idle, only occasionally private parties are held in its compartments.

The address: NDSM Amsterdam

These are just some of the unusual attractions in Amsterdam. Complete this list in the comments. How do you remember the Venice of the North?

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Amsterdam - unusual city combining different sides. This is an open-air museum with ancient buildings dating back several hundred years, and a city of artists and numerous museums dedicated to them, a city of idyllic canals and a city of flowers, primarily tulips. In short, Amsterdam is surprisingly diverse, so tourists who come here have a lot to go and see.

Amsterdam is the capital and The largest city The Netherlands, as well as one of the most important ports on the European continent. Amsterdam is located in the north-west of the country at the mouth of the Amstel River on the shores of the artificial lake IJsselmeer, separated from the North Sea by a dam. It is to her that the city owes its existence, because Amsterdam is located below sea level by as much as 2 meters.

Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands

The population of the city itself is a little more than 800 thousand people, but together with the suburbs it grows to 2.3 million people, and together with neighboring cities it forms the Randstad agglomeration (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht), which is the 6th largest in Europe in terms of population. Amsterdam is a highly urbanized city, with an area of ​​219 km 2, the population density reaches 4768 people per km 2.

Amsterdam is a relatively young city for Europe. It was founded in 1300 and dates back to a small fishing village founded near a dam built in the 13th century. It was the favorable location of Amsterdam that allowed him to gradually take a leading position in port traffic, first in the North and then in the Baltic Seas. Even greater success came to the city at the end of the 16th century, when the United Provinces of the Netherlands won independence from Spain. The main rival of Amsterdam, Antwerp, remained under the rule of the Spaniards, moreover, it was devastated by the Spanish troops during the uprising.

Amsterdam is a relatively young city for Europe

The "golden age" of Amsterdam and all the Netherlands began in the 17th century. The seizure of colonies, the development of capitalism and trade, as well as the increasingly growing status of the main port of Europe made Amsterdam one of the richest and most developed cities on the continent. The same century saw the rise of the culture of the Netherlands, which today is reflected in numerous museums. However, despite these achievements, Amsterdam was not the capital of the country, although it remained its largest city.

The following centuries somewhat reduced the role of Amsterdam in international trade, but in the Netherlands itself, his role remained unshakable. Finally, at the very end of the 18th century, during the era of the Napoleonic Wars, Amsterdam became the capital of the country, which remains to this day.

How to get to Amsterdam

The easiest way to get to Amsterdam from Russia is by plane. The city is connected by regular flights with Moscow and St. Petersburg. Several daily flights depart from the capital of Russia to Amsterdam, the travel time is 3 hours 35 minutes, the ticket price is from 13.9 thousand rubles. The flight from the Northern capital to Amsterdam lasts less (2 hours 55 minutes), but the cost of tickets is more - at least 18.4 thousand rubles. If you wish, you can try to save money and buy tickets for low-cost airlines with connections in Riga, Berlin or Budapest.

Flights from Russia are accepted by the city airport Schiphol, located 15 km from the center of Amsterdam. The city itself can be reached by train (from 4 euros), bus (4-5 euros) or taxi (50 euros).

The easiest way to get to Amsterdam from Russia is by plane

Until recently, the Russians had the opportunity to get to Amsterdam by a direct car of Russian Railways, but at the moment this route has been canceled. So for travelers who prefer railway transport, you will have to change trains in one of the European cities, for example, Berlin.

Those wishing to get to Amsterdam by bus can do it from Moscow or St. Petersburg. From the capital of Russia, the trip will take almost 48 hours, the cost of tickets is from 7.5 thousand rubles. From St. Petersburg, travel times and ticket prices are similar.

And the last way to get to the capital of the Netherlands is to use your own car. You will have to drive at least 25-26 hours, so you will not be able to cover the distance of almost 2.5 thousand kilometers in one sitting. The way to Holland lies through Belarus, Poland and Germany. Residents of St. Petersburg can use an alternative route through Finland and a ferry to German Bremen.

The city's attractions

The sights of Amsterdam are a unique combination of canals, old mass development with individual outstanding buildings and numerous museums. Most of them are dedicated to the art of art, in which the Dutch and neighboring Flemings have historically excelled.

Canals of amsterdam

The canals of Amsterdam are the most memorable feature of the city, which immediately catches the eye of visitors. In total, Amsterdam has several hundred canals, 1.5 thousand bridges, so that Amsterdam rightfully bears the title of "Venice of the North". The main canals completely encircle the Old Town of Amsterdam in four half-rings. The canal system of Amsterdam is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The canals of Amsterdam are the most memorable feature of the city, which immediately catches the eye of visitors

The main canals of the Old Town were built several centuries ago - in the Middle Ages or the "golden age" of the Netherlands.

1. The Singel Canal is the oldest in Amsterdam and was completed in 1428. It was originally a city moat and protected Amsterdam from the outside world. However, due to the rapid growth of Amsterdam, it ended up inside the city walls. Among its attractions are the narrowest house in the world (1 meter wide), several old churches and the buildings of the 17th-18th centuries, which are classical for the Netherlands.
2. The Herengracht is the second oldest canal in the city, built in the first half of the 17th century. The banks of the canal are built up with small two- and three-story mansions of the 17th century. The most fashionable part of the coast is called the Golden Bend.
3. The Keizersgracht Canal is the widest canal in the city. The development of its shores lasted for several centuries, so here you can find buildings of various styles of architecture, and not just classic Dutch houses.
4. Prinsengracht is the city's longest canal, named after Prince William of Orange.

All the canals of Amsterdam, located in the Old Town, were massively built up in the past centuries. So an ordinary walk along their shores, or, moreover, a trip on the water by boat or speedboat can bring great aesthetic pleasure.

Dam Square and Royal Palace

Dam Square bears the title of the main one in the whole city, so it often becomes a venue for various events. The square owes its status to several outstanding architectural monuments located on it, including the Royal Palace.

Translated from the Dutch "Dam" means simply "dam". It was she, built in the XIII century, and gave birth to the city itself. Its fortification made it possible to arrange enough large area... Its dimensions are small - 100 by 200 meters, but in the old town with its narrow streets it is the largest in terms of area.

The main building of the square was carried out in the 17th century. Unfortunately, several outstanding buildings have not survived to this day - the Chamber of Weights and Measures was demolished by order of Napoleon at the very end of the 18th century, and already in the 20th century the building of the Old Exchange was demolished. But what is now left of the old buildings will not disappoint. The ensemble of the square is formed by the Nieuwequerque church (XIV-XV centuries), the building of Madame Tussauds and the National Monument dedicated to the victims of World War II. But the main building of the square is the Royal Palace.

Dam Square bears the title of the main one in the whole city, so it often becomes a venue for various events.

After gaining independence from Spain, the Netherlands remained a republic for a long time. When, at the beginning of the 19th century, the Netherlands was nevertheless transformed into a monarchy, and the Orange dynasty came to power, the kings were given one of best buildings the city, formerly occupied by the town hall. It was erected in 1665 by the architect J. Van Kampen. The classical architecture of Rome was chosen as a model. So the style of this building is Dutch neoclassicism, quite rare for Amsterdam.

Now the building has been bought out by the state, so it is open to the public, however, the royal family did not remain offended - royal receptions are held here. The luxurious exterior of the Royal Palace is fully consistent with its interiors. Three floors of exquisite and lush halls, the walls of which are decorated with paintings by Dutch masters of painting, decorations and decoration dedicated to the Great Epoch geographical discoveries, marble, gold and stucco - a walk inside the palace will not disappoint anyone.

The Royal Palace is located at Dam Square, the nearest metro station bears the same name. Working hours: 10:00 - 17:00 (Tuesday - Sunday). On Mondays and on official reception days, the palace is closed to the public. Ticket prices: 10 euros (adult ticket), 9 euros (students), children under 18 years old - free.

Keukenhof park

If Amsterdam is the "Venice of the North", then Holland is often called the "Land of Tulips". And the personification of this name can be National park Keukenhof, located in the suburbs of Amsterdam. It is also called the Royal Park, Tulip Park and the Garden of Europe.

Keukenhof is located in the small town of Lisse, halfway between Amsterdam and The Hague. Historically, it was the land of Countess Gennegau - greens and herbs were grown here for the count's kitchen, therefore the land was named Keukenhof, which literally means "Kitchen Yard". In the 19th century, the classic landscape park, well, the Keukenhof took its modern look already in 1949, when flower producers decided to organize an amusement park of flowers here.

Keukenhof is located in the small town of Lisse, which is halfway between Amsterdam and The Hague

Now Keukenhof is a real "kingdom" of flowers. On the territory of 32 hectares, about 7 million flowers are grown, of which 4.5 million are occupied by the national flowers of Holland, tulips of more than 100 varieties. Hyacinths, crocuses, daffodils and other flowers also grow here. The fantastic picture of the fields dotted with flowers leaves an indelible impression on the guests of the park.

Unfortunately, you can get to Keukenhof only for 2 months - from about the 20th of March to the 20th of May. Exactly then flowering fields turn Keukenhof into a true Garden of Eden. Park address: Lisse, Stationsweg 166A. You can get to the park by train, getting off at Leiden station, and then get to Lisse by bus. Working hours: 08:00 - 19:30. Ticket price: 18 euros.

Zaanse Schans

Another symbol of Holland is the windmill. In many respects, it was to this structure that the peasants of Holland owed their wealth, since there was never a shortage of wind in the Netherlands. You can admire windmills along with other examples of wooden architecture in the open-air museum Zaanse Schans, which is in the suburbs of Amsterdam.

Another symbol of Holland is a windmill

In addition to windmills, tourists visiting the Zaanse Schans can get acquainted with classic farms where Dutch cheese is made, traditional houses of Dutch peasants, as well as folk crafts, for example, the manufacture of wooden klomp shoes.

You can get to Zaanse Schans by bus (# 391) or train (direction to Alkmaar, exit at Zaandijk Zaanse Schans station). Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:00 Ticket prices: 10 euros (adult), 6 euros (children).

Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum is the main museum of Amsterdam and the whole Netherlands, included in the Top 20 most popular art museums planets. It was founded by Louis Bonaparte (Napoleon's brother) in 1800, when the Netherlands was conquered by revolutionary France.

The Rijksmuseum is the main museum of Amsterdam and all the Netherlands, included in the Top 20 most popular art museums in the world

The basis of the expositions of this museum are the works of the great Dutch masters of the XVI-XVII centuries: Rembrandt, Vermeer, de Hoch, van Ruisdael, van Leiden and many other artists. There was a place here for the so-called "little Dutchmen" and representatives of the national school of painting of subsequent centuries, for example. Trostu. But the main treasure of the museum is the great canvas by Rembrandt "Night Watch", which belongs directly to the city authorities.

And although the Rijksmuseum is primarily dedicated to the national painting of the Netherlands, there was a place in this museum and other national schools: Flemings (van Dijk, Rubens), Italians (Tintoretto, Veronese, di Cosimo) and Spaniards (El Greco, Goya). So a visit to this museum will not disappoint either those who are interested primarily in big names, or those who are interested in the works of masters little-known outside the Netherlands.

Museum address: st. Museumstraat, 1. Opening hours: 09:00 - 17:00. Tickets cost 17.5 euros, for persons under 19 years old - free.

Van Gogh Museum

The traditions of national painting in the Netherlands are by no means limited to classical artists of the "golden age". To some extent, the old masters were able to surpass the artist, whose fame came to him after his death. Van Gogh became one of the greatest artists of the 19th century, so the dedication of a separate museum in Amsterdam to him is not at all surprising.

The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam contains the world's largest collection of works by a mad genius, including canvases recognized as masterpieces: "The Potato Eaters", "Sunflowers", "Blooming Almond Branches", "Wheat Field with Crows", "Bedroom in Arles" , Self-portrait (1887), "Irises" (1890). In total, the Amsterdam Museum contains 200 paintings by the great artist, that is, about a quarter of his heritage.

The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has the world's largest collection of works by a mad genius

Museum address: st. Museumplein 6. Opening hours: 09:00 - 19:00 (Sunday - Thursday), 09:00 - 21:00 (Friday, Saturday). Ticket price: 18 euros (adult), children under 17 - free.

What to see if you came with a child

Amsterdam is quite a kid-friendly city, so tourists have plenty of places to go when traveling with the whole family. As usual in Amsterdam, museums are of the greatest interest here, but in this case they are aimed at children.

Nemo Museum

The Nemo Museum is Holland's largest child-oriented science museum and will delight the curious child. Moreover, it is educational in nature and is intended to arouse interest in science and technology from an early age. The museum was opened in 1997, and the author of its bright and unusual building in the shape of a ship was the Italian architect R. Piano.

Museum Nemo - Holland's largest science museum for children

Nemo - interactive museum, so that its exhibits can and should be touched with your hands - after all, they "come to life" only after being touched. The museum does not have a single scientific direction; children who come to the museum get acquainted with a wide range of sciences: from mechanics and chemistry to biomedicine and information technology.

Museum address: st. Oosterdok, 2. Working hours: 10:00 - 17:30, Monday - closed, but on days school holidays the museum is open on this day too. Ticket price: 16.5 euros.

Horror Museum Amsterdam Dungeon

Of course, not every child can be brought to the Museum of Horror, but there will be nothing scary for teenagers, even more likely they will be delighted with such a museum, because who at that age does not like horror movies.

The elevator brings visitors to the lowest floor, after which the group, passing the rooms, must go upstairs

The Amsterdam Dungeon consists of 5 underground floors, each of which is quivering. The elevator brings visitors to the lowest floor, after which the group, passing the rooms, must go upstairs. Along the way, visitors will find frightening and exciting pictures: from the torture room of the Inquisition and the hold of a pirate ship to a street extinct from the plague and a tavern with a crazy mistress. Well, at the very exit from the museum in a small shop you can buy souvenirs, whose theme is directly related to the focus of the museum.

Object address: st. Rokin 78. Working hours: 11:00 - 18:00 (Sunday - Thursday), 11:00 - 19:00 (Friday, Saturday). Ticket prices: 19 euros (online) or 23 euros (at the ticket office of the museum).

Climate of Amsterdam

The climate of Amsterdam, due to the influence of the sea, is distinguished by mild winters and cool summers, rather strong sea winds, bringing frequent rains. Therefore, when traveling to Amsterdam, it is absolutely necessary to warm up and arm yourself with an umbrella. In the winter season, it is better to stock up on a warm windproof jacket and waterproof shoes, as even at freezing temperatures, but strong wind it will be noticeably cold. In many ways, the same applies to spring and autumn. Summers in Amsterdam are pretty cool and rainy, so a light jacket and umbrella will come in handy as well. An alternative to them can be a raincoat, which is often worn by the Dutch themselves.

How long does it take to look around the city

Amsterdam cannot be called a city of one or two striking landmarks that overshadow everything else. Perhaps monuments and interesting places cities cannot be called true masterpieces, but here their density is surprisingly high. Well, perhaps, the main thing why tourists come here is to feel the unique atmosphere of this city, incomparable with any other on the planet.

Amsterdam is a city of enough free morals

Another way to save money, including on public transport is to buy an I amsterdam city card, which not only allows you to travel free of charge on the same GVB transport, but also gives discounts to numerous museums in the city. The cost of such a card is slightly higher: for 24 hours - 59 euros, for 48 - 74 euros, for 72 hours - 87 euros, for 96 hours - 98 euros.

The alternative to the Amsterdam Travel Ticket may well be a bicycle, because Amsterdam is considered the "Mecca" of this two-wheeled transport. Renting will cost only 10 euros per day - the cost of 2-3 trips by public transport.

Amsterdam is a city of quite free morals, which manifested itself in coffee shops known far beyond the country's borders and, of course, in the Red Light District. However, if you avoid establishments selling soft drugs and a tiny quarter, then Amsterdam will seem quite a decent and even somewhat puritanical city. So do not expect promiscuity and debauchery from Amsterdam and be afraid to go here or bring children.

A trip to Amsterdam will suit almost any tourist: lovers of architecture and painting, fans of idyllic rural landscapes and those who prefer narrow stone streets, adhere to free morals and guardians of strict morality. Every traveler who comes here can find something of his own in this city, the closest to him.