Historic landmarks of paris. Paris landmarks - tourism with admiration. Champs Elysees

An air saturated with romance, magnificent museums, sights and mouth-watering food - all this is the kind of Paris that guests of the French capital see it as. The first acquaintance with the most romantic and atmospheric city on earth is always unforgettable, because it is beautiful in everything, be it excursions to museums, walks along the Seine or getting to know the unique Parisian districts.

Historic-Cultural landmarks of Paris

The best time to visit Paris, of course, is summer, but in spring and autumn, when there is no such influx of tourists in the city, it is very cozy here. Even despite the fact that the French capital, according to the descriptions and reviews of tourists, has a reputation as an expensive city, a budget tourist can easily get into dozens of museums or get acquainted with the main sights of Paris for free, bringing unforgettable memorable photos from the trip.

Panoramic walks

The easiest and most unusual way to explore the sights of Paris is to see all the luxury of the city from a bird's eye view. In different areas of the French capital, there are enough high-rise historical sites with magnificent views.

Panoramic Paris is visible from several points:

Eiffel Tower... The most convenient way to see the entire city center, or even the whole of Paris, including all its attractions, is to climb observation deck Eiffel tower... Being at the very top of the main symbol of the capital, it is quite easy to find out what is located and where.
Triumphal Arch... Important historical monument city, located on the Champs Elysees, is the second largest among the other arches in the world. Its top offers an excellent panoramic view of Paris, as well as its twelve main avenues.
Notre dame cathedral... A stunning picture opens from one of the towers of the legendary Notre Dame de Paris. To get to the observation deck, you will have to stand in an impressive line, but the magnificent view that opens from the tower cannot be compared with anything else. In addition to the picturesque picture of old Paris, you can also see the very gargoyles here.
Basilica of the Sacre Coeur... The ancient cathedral, located on the very high point Paris - in the Montmartre district, has an observation deck at the top of the dome, from where both the bohemian district itself and the entire capital to its outskirts are perfectly visible.

For romantics in love with this vibrant city, it is important to know that tickets to the observation decks of the main sights of Paris should be purchased in advance through online services. This will save time that would have to be spent on the checkout line. The free opportunity to see the capital in its entirety is provided only from the rooftops of Notre Dame Cathedral.

Centuries-old cultural life in museums

An introduction to the centuries-old history and culture of Paris is, first of all, acquaintance with the unique exhibits located in the museums of this city. However, the problem is that there are so many art citadels in the capital that you will hardly be able to visit them even in a week.

The point is that Paris takes first place in the world by the number of museums. As a country "with a perfect taste for art", France collects relics from all over the world, which are so loved by connoisseurs of real art.

Some of the museums in Paris are really worth seeing:

Louvre and two of its main relics - Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo;
Rodin Museum, hidden in an exquisite garden among the author's sculptures;
Musée d'Orsay - repository of masterpieces of impressionism and post-impressionism;
Center Pompidou - a collection of unique exhibits and rare books;
Museum contemporary art and its 8000 exhibits of creativity of the XX century;
Pantheon - the tomb of the main figures of the country;
House of Invalids - a complex of museums dedicated to the military life of Paris and tombs (including the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte);
Picasso Museum with the works of the talented author.

A walk through the museums of Paris will be even more exciting if you pre-purchase Paris Museum Pass- a single ticket that will significantly save on entrance tickets as it will give unlimited access to the city's museums.

River walks on the Seine

Another way to experience all of Paris' iconic landmarks in one trip is to go for a walk on river tram , which runs along the Seine in the old part of the city. Such a trip has no analogues, because during a boat trip, the city literally reveals its beauty to travelers.

A river tram ride gives you the opportunity to get to know the historic buildings and stunning monuments of Paris:

Eiffel Tower;
Notre Dame Cathedral;
Louvre;

The Orsay Museum;
House of Invalids;
Grand Palais;

Alexander III Bridge;
Parisian old bridge;
National Assembly of France.

Explore Paris with the Batobus waterbus that leaves every hour and makes nine stops along the way.

City parks and gardens

Thanks to the fact that the French know how to create beautiful and sophisticated from simple things, the city has, throughout its history, arose magnificent parks and manicured gardens, called palace and park ensembles... In such exciting places, the feeling that every corner is saturated with subtle notes of Parisian mood does not leave.

Despite the fact that Paris has a dense urban structure, there are about 400 parks... Some of them date back to the 17th century.

The main parks and gardens of Paris:

Luxembourg garden ... The part of the palace complex, which is not inferior in popularity to Versailles, is the most beautiful and most attractive vacation spot for local residents. There are extensive forest areas, artificial lakes, flower beds and fountains, as well as comfortable chairs near the pond with ducks.
Tuileries Garden in Paris... The oldest park complex in Paris is located between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde. In the well-developed area, you can find several pretty fountains, touching sculptures and miniature lakes.
Park Monceau... The most romantic park in Paris, created in 1778, has preserved several structures to this day: a rotunda, a small pyramid and a Corinthian colonnade.
Bois de Boulogne in Paris. Huge park on the western outskirts of Paris, which was intended to be a replica of London's Hyde Park.
Buttes-Chaumont. The young park, which grew only in the 19th century, has its own 32-meter waterfall and the "Suicide Bridge" hanging 30 meters from the ground.
Palais Royal in Paris... Another park adjacent to the Louvre was created by order of Cardinal Richelieu in 1630. Today in the garden you can find several sculptures, arcades with restaurants, galleries and shops.

Everything iconic parks and the gardens of Paris are incredibly well-groomed, symmetrically arranged and adorned with pretty curly bushes.

Walks in Paris would not be satisfying enough without a visit cemeteries of Père Lachaise, which is affectionately called " city of the dead". Among the picturesque nature and thousands of old trees, winding paths with family tombs and burial grounds belonging to famous personalities are comfortably located.

Paris is truly romantic France... The capital has a unique charm, which is expressed even in the morning coffee with croissants, small bistros in the evening, roasted chestnuts.

The ancient architecture of Paris and the amazing cultural potential only add value French city which attracts a large number of travelers from different countries the world. Even for experienced tourists attractions are not only architectural buildings, but also squares, bridges, streets. Cultural leisure turns out to be truly rich and memorable.

Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is considered one of the most elegant landmarks in France. Its construction took place in 1889, and it was initially assumed that the object would be temporary. It was planned that the demolition will take place in 20 years, but the tower was saved from this by radio antennas, which were installed at the very top.

The Eiffel Tower is housed on four large pylons with a cement base. At the same time, the object is divided into three levels, with restaurants and bars located on the first two, and a lighthouse with a dome and an observation deck on the third.

Location: Avenue Anatole France - 5, Champ de Mars.

The Louvre is considered one of the largest, oldest and most famous art museums worldwide. Visits were first permitted on November 8th, 1793, when the French Revolution was taking place. Then the visitors were able to see the exposition, which consisted of 537 paintings. Active replenishment of the exposition took place during the reign of Napoleon, when the museum center was temporarily renamed.

Collections nowadays include more than 300 thousand exhibits, but only 35 thousand are on display in the halls. Unsurprisingly, the Louvre is one of the largest and most visited museums in the world.

Location: Rue de Rivoli.

Notre Dame Cathedral, built in the Gothic style, is located in the heart of Paris. The religious landmark initially became famous thanks to the work of the same name by Victor Hugo. The cathedral was founded in 1163. However, it took over 150 years to build.

The exterior turned out to be rather gloomy. The facade is decorated with gargoyles and chimeras. In addition, you can see scenes from the Last Judgment. The interior is also gloomy. There is no wall painting inside at all. The frescoes were replaced only by multi-colored stained-glass windows.

Notre Dame Cathedral is an ancient religious site that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.

Location: Parvis Notre-Dame - Pl. - 6, Jean-Paul II.

The Champs Elysees is the main street in Paris, which is divided into a park and a business area. Festive processions and solemn parades are regularly held here.

The fields were laid only in the 17th century. There used to be a swamp where the French kings hunted. Subsequently, construction began on this site. Royal Palace, which led to the emergence of luxurious estates. In 1838, large-scale improvement activities began. The Champs Elysees hasn't changed much visually.

The Arc de Triomphe is a real symbol of Paris. Its construction took place at the beginning of the 19th century. The project was implemented at the direction of Napoleon I Bonaparte, who decided to perpetuate the glory of the military army after the victory at Austerlitz.

The Arc de Triomphe is a tall monument made in accordance with the best principles of the antique style. The main difference is the wide arched opening, decorated with bas-reliefs depicting angels. On the walls of the arch you can see images that recreate the chronology of the victories of the French army. This architectural performance is a real admiration for even the most experienced tourists.

Location: Place Charles de Gaulle.

Montmartre is the highest point in Paris, where an ancient Roman settlement used to be. In order to climb a hill, one must overcome 237 steps... Montmartre is home to the Sacre Coeur Basilica, the Salvador Dali Museum and the urban area, which surprises with its unique architecture.

Basilica of the Sacre Coeur

The Basilica of the Sacre Coeur, also known as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, is recognized as one of the most important religious sites in Paris. The white stone temple was created in 1876 - 1914.

The basilica, crowned with 4 small domes and one large dome, amazes with its grandeur. There is a square bell tower behind the main building. The basilica is famous for its 19-ton bell, which is the largest in Paris.

The interior of the temple is richly decorated with ancient mosaics, which also deserve admiration. The Sacre-Coeur Basilica is one of the most significant religious sites in Paris.

Location: Rue du Chevalier de la Barre - 35.

The Home for Invalids is the first such institution in Europe. The year of foundation is 1670, and the significant event took place thanks to Louis XIV. It took 33 years to complete the construction activities.

The House of Invalids was designed for war veterans who were disabled or lost their roof over their heads due to military events. The House of Invalids continues to successfully cope with its charitable function.

The building surprises with its beauty. At the same time, its special difference is the golden dome, which can be seen even from afar. It also houses the Museum of Artillery.

Location: Place des Invalides.

Concorde Square is one of the most best places all over Paris. The square is an important urban planning monument dating back to the era of classicism. Construction began in 1755, after which it was carried out in several stages. Architectural ensemble surprises many travelers today.

Place Trocadero is located in the central part of Paris. There used to be a monastery and a castle here. Napoleon decided to build a palace in the Trocadero square for his own son. The implementation of the project was delayed, as a result of which the completion took place only in the 19th century. Locals were convinced that the palace turned out to be terrible and it was demolished. Instead, the Chaillot Palace was built, which pleases tourists today.

The Trocadero square offers a wonderful view of the Eiffel Tower. Unsurprisingly, people gather here in the evenings and enjoy the sparkling tower.

The Tuileries Garden was born thanks to Queen Catherine de 'Medici. In the 15th century, this site was the outskirts of the city, where a landfill was located and an active extraction of clay was carried out. However, in the middle of the 16th century, everything changed dramatically, thanks to which it was possible to begin work on the improvement of the territory.

The garden is distinguished by a heterogeneous structure, since the gardeners of each king reworked the created object, taking into account the wishes of their owner. Despite such a history of creation, it was still possible to create terraces, fountains, ponds, alleys, statues and sculptures, flower beds.

In 1667, the garden was made available to the public. Today, the Tuileries Garden is still a favorite walking place for Parisians and tourists.

Location: 113 - Rue de Rivoli.

The building that houses the Orsay Museum today was originally built as a train station, but 40 years after the completion of construction activities, this station was no longer needed. For this reason, the demolition of the building was supposed, but it was nevertheless ranked among the monuments of French architecture.

The Orsay Museum began its work in 1986. The current exposition is located on 5 floors, each of which exhibits specific areas of art. Most of the exhibits are directly related to Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. The Orsay Museum also regularly hosts performances and concerts.

Location: 62 - rue de Lille.

The Pompidou Center in Paris is one of the most popular attractions in the French capital. It consists of a large library, concert and exhibition halls, the Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music, and a Museum of Contemporary Art. In addition, the building is distinguished by an extraordinary architectural design, which is closest to industrial buildings and even oil refineries.

All communications, painted in different colors, are located outside. The main task was to strive to free up the area of the internal premises. Fittings are painted white, ventilation pipes are blue, plumbing pipes are green, electrical wires are yellow, escalators and elevators are red. As a result, from the outside, the Pompidou Center looks like an unusual web of communication and an art object, but inside you can enjoy the special facets of contemporary art.

The square in front of the building is a favorite place for artists, musicians, performers and circus performers.

Location: place Georges Pompidou.

The Church of the Holy Trinity is Catholic. Construction began in 1861. After 7 years, the church became accessible to all believers. The author of the implemented project was Theodore Ballu, who spent only 4 million francs. However, the facade and interior decoration surprise with rich decor.

The Church of the Holy Trinity attracts with the following features:

For the painting of the main nave, original frescoes were used, which are imitations of antique mosaics.
The stained glass windows have been preserved since the 19th century.
The facade is divided into 3 parts, and the bell tower rises above the central one.

This architectural performance is truly admirable.

A cozy park has been created on the territory of the temple, where everyone can relax.

Location: Place d'Estienne d'Orves.

The Sewer Museum is the place to learn about the sewerage system in Paris. The capital of France was drowned in sewage until the middle of the 19th century. However, subsequently the situation with the sewerage system has changed dramatically, due to which the modern water supply system leaves the most best experience About Me.

It is interesting that the underground canals are a kind of mirror image of the city, because on all tunnels there are signs indicating the name of the street and the house number. The unique Sewerage Museum turns out to be truly interesting even for sophisticated tourists.

Location: Place de la Résistance.

The Basilica of Saint Clotilde is considered one of the most famous in Paris. Construction was carried out in 1846 - 1857. At the same time, the temple acquired the status of a minor basilica only in 1896.

The basilica is made in the neo-gothic style. It is interesting that the temple is made in the form of a Latin cross, which immediately makes it unique. The appearance is emphasized by two towers located on the sides of the main façade. The basilica features truly beautiful stained glass windows from the 19th century, which add special value to the religious site.

Location: 23B - Rue las Cases.

The Medieval Museum is considered one of the most famous in Paris. It is located in the central part of the famous Latin Quarter.

The exposition includes tapestries, stained-glass windows, sculptures made of stone and wood, antique furniture. The exhibits have won a special value from history buffs.

Location: 6 - Place Paul Painlevé.

The Museum of Magic is a private establishment located in the basement of the house where the Marquis de Sade used to live. The museum center includes only three small rooms, but at the same time it allows you to see the props of illusionists and magicians, objects of optical illusion, old advertising posters, slot machines.

Sometimes the museum hosts magic shows in French that will be of interest to adults and their children. However, the museum center dedicated to magic is still a hobbyist institution.

Location: 11 - Rue Saint-Paul.

Paris is a truly amazing city in France, which has retained a rich cultural potential and has an unusually interesting history.

Paris (France) is the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Paris with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Paris (France)

Paris is the capital and The largest city France, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Seine River in the center of the Ile-de-France region. It is one of the most romantic and fashionable cities in the world, attracting millions of tourists with its famous landmarks, magnificent architecture, fashionable boutiques and a special atmosphere of love and freedom.

"See Paris and Die"

Paris is a dream city. Who has not heard this catch phrase, who did not want to visit Paris, but after visiting, come back here.

This city attracts absolutely everyone: lovers of fashion and romance, art and history, architecture and food. Here you will find absolutely everything: world-famous museums, the most fashionable shops, interesting sights, cozy restaurants and the most romantic places.

Paris is a city of love and light, a fashion capital and a literary paradise, a city of a thousand guises that makes you fall in love at first sight.

Story

The founding of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was at this time that a settlement was founded on the island of Cite by the Celtic tribe of the Parisians, which gave its name first to the Gallo-Roman city of Paris, and later transformed into Paris. The city became the capital of France in the 10th century and remained it with small interruptions for many centuries.

Antiquity... Paris grew up on the site of the ancient settlement of the Parisian tribe - Lutetia. This is a Celtic tribe in the 3rd century BC. built a fortified settlement on the island of Cité. Trade was the backbone of their economy. In 52 BC. they joined the uprising of the Gauls. In the same year they were defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Lutetia. The Romans rebuilt the city. An aqueduct, baths, an amphitheater, a forum were erected here. In the 4th century, the city was besieged by the Franks. After a ten-year siege, it was taken. Became the capital of the state of the Franks in the 5th century.

Middle Ages... At the beginning of the 5th century, Paris became the capital of the Merovingian state. In the 6th century, the city grew and was built rapidly. This was greatly facilitated not only by its political function, but also by its trade. In the 7th century, the city ceased to be the capital of the state of the Franks. In the 10th century, Paris became the capital again after the coronation of the first Capetian king of France. Until the 12th century, the population of the city was mainly concentrated on the fortified island of Cité. The royal residence was located here until the 14th century. In the 12-13th century, the right bank of the Seine was actively settled. In the first half of the 15th century, during the Hundred Years War, the city was occupied by the British. From the mid-15th century to the mid-16th century, the capital was moved to Tours.

New time... In the 16th century, Paris again became the capital of France. At the same time, the city was shaken by terrible religious wars (for example, the notorious St. Bartholomew's Night). By the end of the 16th century, more than 300 thousand people lived in Paris.

In the 17th century, King Louis XIV moved the royal residence to Versailles. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city was divided into 20 districts, and a wall was erected around it, which became its administrative boundary.

In 1814 Russian troops entered Paris.

In the 19th century, the city became one of the main cultural and economic centers of Europe.

It is interesting that the city acquired its modern appearance in the middle of the 19th century as a result of a grandiose reconstruction initiated by Baron Osman. According to his project, old dilapidated buildings were demolished, and narrow streets replaced wide avenues with neoclassical stone buildings.

20th century... During the Second World War, Paris was occupied by German troops. Released in August 1944. In 1968, riots broke out in the city, which led to a change in government.

Best time to visit

Paris is beautiful in any season and in any weather. Still, the ideal time to visit Paris is April-May and September-October. At this time, the city usually pleases with good weather and not so large quantity tourists (although there are always enough of them in Paris). The highest season is June-July and the Christmas holidays. There are much fewer tourists in August, but one should take into account that many establishments are closed at this time. There are also very few tourists in November, February and March. In the most low seasons travel to Paris will be cheaper.

Practical tourist information

The official language is French.
The monetary unit is the euro.
To visit the capital of France, you need a Schengen visa.
Gratuities at restaurants are included in the price. If you liked the service and food, you can leave a couple of euros on top or round the amount up. It is customary for taxi drivers to tip 5-10% of the amount, hotel service personnel - 1-2 euros.
There are no problems with cashless payments in Paris. Bank cards Visa / MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. Fees may apply for cash withdrawals.
Toilets. There are free public toilets in the center of Paris, marked with "toiletes" or "WC" signs. You can also go to the toilet in cafes and bars, buying something like tea or coffee there. An exception may be made for children, but it is better to ask the staff first.
You can drink tap water in Paris, although many Parisians and tourists buy bottled water.
Paris is generally a safe city. Basically, you should beware of pickpocketing. Be vigilant, do not leave your belongings unattended, do not get fooled by all sorts of distracting tricks of strangers (sign something, help find something, etc.). It is not recommended to visit areas where people from African countries and migrants live.
Hotel reservations must be made in advance. It is also best to buy tickets online for popular attractions or excursions in advance.
You must always have identity documents with you (passport with visa). It is forbidden to leave your luggage and belongings unattended.

How to get there

Paris is a major air transport hub. Charles de Gaulle International Airport is 28 kilometers away, with flights to which there are almost all European airports and most international airports Russia and Eastern Europe. While a high-speed railway line is under construction, which will reduce the time to Paris to 20 minutes, the main means of transportation are the bus and metro.

Bus routes from the airport

Route 2 - to the Arc de Triomphe via the Eiffel Tower. The cost is 17 euros. Departures every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00
Route 4 - Gare Montparnasse and Montparnasse Airport. The cost is 17 euros. Departures every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 22.30.
Route 351 - to the square of the nation. The cost is 6 euros. Departures every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00

Metro - line B. The cost is 10 euros. Opening hours from 5.00 to 23.00 The stations Gare du Nord, Châtelet – Les Halles and St-Michel – Notre Dame will lead you to the center.

The cost of a taxi from the airport to the left bank of the Seine is 55 euros, to the right - 50 euros. The rate is fixed.

There is another airport not far from Paris - Orly. But he is less popular.

Also, it is not a problem to get to Paris by bus and train.

Schedule and cost of train tickets - https://ru.voyages-sncf.com/?redirect=yes

Paris train stations

Saint-Lazare - trains from Normandy arrive here.
Montparnasse - trains from the southwest: Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Portugal and Spain.
Gare de Lyon - Riviera, Provence, Italy, Switzerland, Alps.
East Station - Southern Germany, Alsace, Champagne, Basel, Zurich, etc.

Public transport

Public transport in Paris is represented by metro lines, RER, buses, trams. The most convenient way to get around Paris is metro and RER.

The metro has 14 numbered lines, RER - 5. But most likely you only need A, B, C. When buying tickets, consider how many zones (lines) you cross. For example, from Charles de Gaulle airport to the center of Paris, you need to buy a ticket for lines 1-5.

Trains start running at 5.45. The last train leaves at about one in the morning. V public transport Paris uses a single ticket. They can be bought at cash desks at stations and in special machines. There are one-time tickets, weekly, monthly and annual. A single ticket allows you to ride the metro for 1.5 hours.

Food and drink

There will be no problems with food in Paris. There is just a huge selection of food establishments from expensive restaurants to cozy street cafes and noisy bars with French, European, Eastern and Asian cuisine. All famous fast food chains are represented. On the streets you can buy a variety of snacks from local to commonplace hot dogs.

You should definitely try French cuisine - oysters, foie gras, cheeses, poultry and beef dishes, sausages and ham, onion soup, famous French baguettes and pastries, salads.

From drinks, of course, French wine. By the way, lovers of a foamy drink can taste good varieties of local beer.

To save on food, you need to eat away from tourist routes... You can also buy food from supermarkets. If your room is equipped with a kitchen, you have a direct road to local markets.

Markets (grocery):

Marché International de Rungis - 94152 Rungis
bd Richard Lenoir, 11e - Market near Place de la Bastille
bd de Belleville, 11e & 20e
85bis bd de Magenta, 10e
rue d'Aligre, 12e

Shopping and shopping

Paris - real paradise for shopaholics and fashion lovers. There are many shops here, ranging from world-class luxury brands to fairly inexpensive ones (especially in sales).

First of all, you should look at the famous Champs Elysees or Montmartre. There are also many shops scattered along the streets of the historic center.

All sorts of goodies and antiques can be found at Europe's largest flea market - rue des Rosiers, St-Ouen

Shopping centers and outlets in Paris:

Beaugrenelle Paris, 12 rue Linois - 75015 Paris
Bercy Village, Cour Saint-Émilion - 75012 Paris
Forum des Halles, 101 rue Porte Berger - 75001 Paris
La Vallée Village Chic Outlet Shopping, 3 cours de la Garonne - 77700 Serris - Marne-la-Vallée
One Nation Paris outlet, 1 avenue du Président Kennedy - 78340 Les Clayes sous Bois
Val d "Europe, 14 cours du Danube - 77711 Marne-la-Vallée

The best panoramas of Paris on the map

Want to enjoy the coolest panoramas of Paris? We marked them on the map especially for you. Enjoy the best views of the most romantic city on Earth!

Lookout at the Sacré-Coeur Basilica - after climbing 300 steps of the spiral staircase, you will find yourself in the dome of the basilica, which will open for you one of the most breathtaking panoramas in Paris. Opening hours: May-September from 8.00 to 20.30, October-April from 8.00 to 17.30. The cost is 6 euros, only cash is accepted.
Lookout at the Arc de Triomphe - a great view of the famous Champs Elysees. Tickets are sold in the tunnel under the arch. The cost is 12 euros. Opening hours from 8.00 to 23.00 (March-October to 22.30).
The famous Notre Dame will present one of best views the historical part of Paris. The ticket price is 10 euros. The observation deck on the tower is open from 10.00 to 18.30.
Probably the coolest panorama of Paris is from the Eiffel Tower. Ticket prices and online purchase (it is better to buy them in advance) - http://ticket.toureiffel.fr/index-css5-setegroupe-pg1.html. Working hours from 9.30 to 23.00.

Paris landmarks

Let's start our review with the main attraction of Paris and its symbol - the Eiffel Tower.

Business card Paris. It is a huge steel structure 325 meters high, built in 1889. Named after the architect Gustave Eiffel.

This massive structure weighing 10,000 tons was built in 2 years and 2 months for the World's Fair. Interestingly, at first the Eiffel Tower was conceived as a temporary structure. But she stayed forever. Although many Parisians treated her very negatively and believed that she did not paint the "face" of Paris. But you need to face the truth - now it is strongly associated with the city.

It is the most visited paid attraction in the world and the most photographed. Therefore, it is better to buy tickets online in advance. Also, you should definitely admire the tower at nightfall, when the light illumination turns on.

Between the Eiffel Tower and the military school is the Champ de Mars - a public park with beautiful landscaping and an excellent view of the main attraction of Paris.

The next attraction that every tourist must see is the legendary Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame de Paris. This oldest temple Paris, located in the oldest part of it - the Ile de la Cité.

Montmartre is a hill and district of the same name in Paris. This is the highest point in the capital of France. Montmartre is a district of artists and bohemians. Here you can feel the atmosphere of bohemian and relaxed Paris, go to cozy and colorful cafes, climb the hill along the famous stairs.

This area was inhabited already in the Gallo-Roman period. In the Middle Ages, a monastery was built and many windmills... In the 19th century, life in Paris rose in price, so Montmartre became a creative workshop and home for artists and writers. Van Gogh, Picasso and others lived and worked here.

The main attraction of Montmartre is the Sacré-Coeur Basilica.

Sacre Coeur - Basilica from white marble, built in the 19th century in a Roman-Byzantine style atypical for Europe. Located on a hilltop at the highest point in the city.

Well, what is Paris without the famous Champs Elysees.

Champs Elysees is a parade avenue of Paris with a length of almost 2 kilometers. Many brand shops and expensive restaurants are concentrated here. They start from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe is an imposing monument built by order of Napoleon in the first half of the 19th century in the antique style. Decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures.

Another famous landmark is Versailles.

Versailles is a former royal residence located in the suburbs of Paris. This is the largest palace and park complex in Europe, built in the 17th century in the classicism style. After the French Revolution, it was turned into a museum. The main asset of Versailles is the park - an outstanding masterpiece of landscape design: flower beds, lawns, sculptures and striking fountains.

Opening hours of Versailles:

Castle from 9.00 to 18.30
Gardens from 8.00 to 20.30
Park from 7.00 to 20.30

Other sights and points of interest in Paris

Saint-Sulpice is a 17th century church with an unfinished classicist façade. She became famous thanks to Dan Brown's book "The Da Vinci Code" and its subsequent film adaptation.

The Luxembourg Gardens is a famous palace and park complex with beautiful landscaping and a fountain. It covers 26 hectares and is divided into two parts. One part is classic French, the other is an English-style park.

The house or palace of the disabled is an architectural monument of the 17th century. It was built as a home for honored soldiers. Interestingly, he still accepts disabled people. There are also museums (mainly related to the army, history) and war graves. Here Napoleon Bonaparte and other famous people and military leaders found their last rest.

The Tuileries is a palace and park complex in the center of Paris, which forms a single system with the Louvre. It used to belong to the kings of France. Perfect place for walks and relaxation. A triumphal arch was built in front of the Tuileries Palace in Place Carrousel to celebrate the victories of Napoleon. The bas-reliefs that adorn the arch are also dedicated to Bonaparte.

Place de la Concorde or Concordia is one of the central squares Paris. It is considered a masterpiece of urban construction in the style of classicism. Concordia is one of largest areas France. It was built by order of Louis XV in the 18th century. In addition to architecture, attention is drawn to the Egyptian obelisk, which was installed on the square in the 19th century.

Place de la Bastille is one of the most important historical sites in Paris, where the famous Bastille fortress was located until the end of the 18th century. The fortress was demolished after the Revolution. It took three years. After that they put up a sign with the inscription - "From now on they dance here". The tradition of organizing festivities here is still preserved. In the center of the square is the July Column, built in the first half of the 19th century.

The Parisian pantheon is an architectural monument, the burial place of famous people of France and Paris: politicians, military men, artists, writers, poets, scientists. Here they found peace: Hugo, Voltaire, Rousseau, Papen, Curie.

Catacombs are a network of underground tunnels and caves that are of artificial origin. Nobody knows for sure their length (according to various sources, from 190 to 300 km). They keep many of the secrets of Paris, and ancient burials give them a gloomy atmosphere. It is believed that about 6 million people are buried here.

In fact, the catacombs are old quarries. Their history began in the 10th century. For tourists there is about 2 km. At the same time, the number of people who are allowed underground at the same time should not be more than 200. Therefore, the queue here can be quite large. The burial place is called an ossuary. After the overflow of city cemeteries in the 18th century, it was decided to store the remains of the dead in the catacombs.

The entrance to the catacombs is located near the Denfert-Rochereau station, near the lion sculpture. Opening hours from Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 20.30. To go down into the dungeon, you need to overcome 140 steps, climb - 83. In the catacombs, the constant temperature is 14 degrees, so dress accordingly. The cost of a ticket with an audio guide is 27 euros, without a ticket - 12 (16) euros.

Saint-Martin is a 4.5 km long Parisian canal, dug to supply water to Parisian fountains in the first half of the 19th century. Enough popular place the French capital.

The Pont Alexandre III is one of the most beautiful bridges in Paris, 160 meters long, built at the end of the 19th century as a symbol of the union between Russia and France. Nicholas II decided to name this bridge in honor of his father, Emperor Alexander III. The bridge is a masterpiece of the Beaux-Arts style and is located near the Champs Elysees.

Guide to the main attractions in Paris (map)

Top free places in Paris

Paris is not a cheap city. It's hard enough to be a budget tourist here. Especially when there are so many temptations lurking around, where it is easy to spend all the money. But there are many free places in Paris too. Here is our TOP:

The legendary Notre Dame is free to enter. You just need to stand in line.
Flea Market Saint Ouen - Check out many of the quirkiest things you'll ever buy. How to get there - Porte de Clignancourt (line 4)
Field of Mars - lawns and flower beds, arranged with amazing precision. A striking example of landscape design. Grab a blanket, buy a bottle of wine from the store and admire the Eiffel Tower in peace.
Pere Lachaise Cemetery is an ancient cemetery that will present one of the most atmospheric walks in Paris. Balzac, Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf found their last rest here. How to get there - Père Lachaise (line 2) or Gambetta (line 3).
If you want to visit the museum for free - the Museum of Modern Art is waiting for you. How to get there - Line 9, Ledru-Rollin.
Sacre Coeur. The main religious building of Montmartre will delight you with free admission. You will have to pay only if you want to climb the dome or see the crypt.
Butte Chaumont Park is a cool park for exercise lovers. There are many birds, rocky reliefs and even a waterfall. How to get there - Line 7, Buttes Chaumont
Canal Saint-Martin is an amazingly picturesque place located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris between Place de la Republique and Gare du Nord.
Belleville is a very atmospheric multicultural place. Chinatown and many artists will bring you a completely different Paris.
The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful garden between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde. He will lead you in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette to Napoleon's Arc de Triomphe.

France is one of the most mysterious, beautiful and picturesque countries in the world. There are many architectural monuments that carry historical value... Paris is the capital of France and is considered one of the the most beautiful cities in Europe.

Below are the 25 most popular attractions in the capital - the city of Paris.

The most popular among travelers, this building is the tallest in the entire city. She amazes with her lightness and sophistication. The tower is 320 meters high. It has three levels. Steel and glass were used in the construction of this amazing structure. The choice of this material gives a light and delicate look to the entire tower.

2. Versailles Palace

The grandiose structure is one of the main attractions of the city of Paris. Millions of tourists and travelers are eager to get here. About a thousand rooms of the palace, the Hall of Mirrors, the royal chambers, and much more are open for visits. Outside Palace of Versailles lined with multi-colored marble, there is a picturesque garden with ponds.

Champs Elysees is one of the city's largest and busiest streets, stretching from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Real estate prices are very high here, so only millionaires can afford to live on this street. Basically, there are restaurants, cafes, offices, boutiques and cinemas, brand stores.

Disneyland is on the list of attractions for children in Paris. This vast territory is located 30 kilometers from Paris and includes a golf course, residential and office complexes, Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park. Adults and children can visit attractions, castles, admire their favorite characters of famous cartoons and just have fun. There are also restaurants, hotels and shops here.

Notre Dame Cathedral was built in 1345. In the course of further wars and battles, the appearance of the building changed significantly and in 1864 it was completely restored. Inside the cathedral there is a huge hall that can seat about 9000 people, five columns of impressive size. The external and internal appearance of the building leaves an indelible impression on the visitors. Also, a staircase has been built, along which you can climb to the North Tower. There is a mark "zero kilometer" near the cathedral. From here they calculate the distance to any point in the country.

6. Louvre

The Louvre is considered the largest and most famous museum in the entire planet. On a huge square of 22 football fields, there are many sculptures, several thousand paintings, jewelry, and ceramics. Millions of tourists dream of visiting this mysterious place to plunge into the world of art. Even ten hours will not be enough to go around all the premises. You must have a building plan with you so as not to get lost in the numerous rooms. It is handed out at the entrance. Before visiting the Louvre, you will have to stand in a long queue for tickets, but visiting the main attraction of Paris is worth it anyway.

The most interesting sights of Paris are the Luxembourg Gardens. It is located in Latin Quarter and is represented by a combination of a marvelous garden and the Luxembourg Palace.

The palace itself is an architectural monument in Paris. In front of it there are picturesque fountains, an open stage where many musicians perform, playgrounds and attractions. The area is 25 hectares. Numerous tourists and residents of the city spend their time and enjoy their rest here.

It was originally called the Church of Saint Genevieve. Then historical monument began to be called the burial room for great people. Its construction took about thirty years. His architectural style they could not determine, but the architect's drawings are unimaginable. The most famous and outstanding personalities who have gone down in the history of France and the whole world are buried here. An interesting and mysterious part of the Pantheon is the Foucault pendulum. With his help, the scientist was able to prove to people that the earth is spinning. Professional guides will tell you a lot interesting facts about this unique building from 1789.

9. Picasso Museum

This museum is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris. It presents the works of an outstanding artist of his time, as well as other no less famous personalities in the history of painting. A large collection of the artist is represented by 2000 items, namely paintings, sculptures, collages, drawings, ceramics. It also houses a collection of photographs of Picasso and his family members, friends and relatives. His works inspire, surprise and leave a lasting impression. Many tourists tend to visit this famous place.

10. Arc de Triomphe

Building this architectural monument began during the reign of Napoleon and lasted for about thirty years. Unfortunately, the emperor himself and the creator of the arch could not live to see the end of construction. The monument was made in the Roman style, a massive structure in the shape of a rectangle and an opening carved into it. The main attraction of Paris is considered the most grandiose structure in the whole world among such buildings.

On all sides, the Arc de Triomphe is decorated with bas-reliefs and painted with the names of officers who died as a result of hostilities. Now there is an eternal flame near the arch. Parades are held here and wreaths are laid in memory of the veterans. There is a small museum inside the arch, which anyone can visit and get acquainted with the history of its creation.

11. Concorde Square

It's legendary and amazing place located between the Champs Elysees and the Tuileries Gardens. A magnificent fountain, beautiful statues and an obelisk will not leave indifferent any visitor. Two fountains 9 meters high are located at the base of the obelisk. Gold-plated structural elements give a majestic and luxurious look, and the figures of mythical creatures and heroes are fabulously beautiful and delight the eyes of others. The fountains are especially beautiful after sunset, when the streams of water are illuminated by spotlights.

The legendary obelisk of Luxor is made of pink marble and reaches a height of 23 meters. It took several years to deliver it to the square. The square is also home to eight monuments that surround the entire square and are the best landmarks in Paris.

12. Grand Opera

Another name is Opera Garnier. The hotel is located near the Louvre and is one of the main attractions in the center of Paris. An amazing element of the building is a chic staircase made of multicolored marble. The theater has many rooms, stairs and corridors, dressing rooms for famous ballet and theater dancers. Great attention is drawn to the spacious and luxuriously decorated foyer of the theater. The interior is designed in golden colors, which gives it an elegant and luxurious look. There is also a Mirror Salon. Here visitors to the theater can relax and just spend time.

Notre Dame Cathedral, glorified in the book of the same name and the musical, was one of the first cathedrals France, built in the Gothic style, which replaced the modest Romanesque architecture. The construction of Notre Dame de Paris began in the middle of the 12th century. Do not forget to go up to the observation deck of the cathedral: it is from here, among the mysterious chimeras, that the best views of Paris open up.

Triumphal Arch

The luxuriously finished triumphal arch became a monument in honor of the victories of Napoleon Bonaparte. True, the construction of this grandiose monument took too long and was completed many years after the decline of his empire, in 1836. One of the best views of the Eiffel Tower opens from the top of the Arc de Triomphe.

Palace of the Invalides

This magnificent complex of buildings is easily recognizable by the huge temple topped with a golden dome that gleams in the sun. It was a shelter for veterans of the Napoleonic wars, in honor of which little survived strange name... Now it houses several military-themed museums, as well as tombs of the most famous personalities of France, including Napoleon Bonaparte himself.

Sacre Coeur

This beautiful snow-white church of the Sacred Heart, built in the Roman-Byzantine style, rises at the top of Montmartre. At its foot is one of the most tourist places in the city, and from the steps of the stairs a panoramic view of the whole of Paris opens. One of the stairs to the church is so picturesque that it is often featured on the city's tourist postcards.

This magnificent building was originally conceived for church needs, but as a result it turned out to be a civil temple where prominent figures of France are buried, among whom are the writer Victor Hugo and Voltaire. The Pantheon was built on anic designs in the 19th century.

Alexander III bridge

The most beautiful Parisian bridge is named after the Russian emperor. The bridge is framed by exquisite gilded statues, wreaths and some of the most beautiful lanterns in Paris.

Louvre

The most famous museum in the world and the former residence of the royal family, the Louvre boasts a huge collection of paintings and art objects that won't even take a day to see. It is here that the most mysterious and most famous picture in the world - the very La Gioconda by Leonardo da Vinci.

Conciergerie

Once the royal family lived in the Consergerie, then for almost half a millennium there was a prison here. During the French Revolution, many famous figures were beheaded within its walls.

Montparnasse tower

The Montparnasse Tower was one of the first skyscrapers in Paris. It was built in 1973. However, the public was unhappy with both the idea of building skyscrapers in historic center city, and the appearance of the tower. The building really does not shine with architectural delights, but from the roof of the tower you can admire a wide panorama of the city, including those with night illumination.

Champs-Elysées

Champs Elysees is considered the most prestigious and most famous street in the world. It stretches from Concordia Square to Arc de Triomphe... Especially beautiful are the Champs Elysees in winter time when many Christmas lights decorate the trees along the perimeter of the road.

Church Saint Germain

The Church of Saint Germain was built on the foundations of the former basilica, which dates back to 512, which is why it is considered oldest church Paris. It is located in one of the most scenic spots Paris, in the eponymous quarter of the city.

Opera

The Paris Opera, built by Garnier, is considered the most luxurious Baroque building of the Second Empire. The Paris Opera, built between 1862 and 75, is one of the greatest opera houses in the whole world.

Versailles

Versailles is considered to be the most famous palace in France. It turned out to be so beautiful that it served as a prototype for many other European palaces. Located 20 km from Paris, Versailles invites tourists to visit the luxurious royal chambers and stroll through one of the most beautiful parks in the world.

Luxembourg garden

The Luxembourg Gardens, laid out near the palace of the same name, is one of the most popular parks in the city. It was defeated in the 17th century for Marie de Medici, wife of King Henry IV, and was not opened to the general public until the 19th century. Here you can relax from the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoying a fresh crispy baguette and a bottle of French dry wine, sitting on the green grass.

Tuileries

The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful traditional French park located between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde. The park is decorated with numerous graceful buildings and small ponds, around which the French like to sit on chairs, enjoying the good weather.

Place de la Concorde

Place de la Concor is the largest square in Paris, bordering the Tuileries Gardens and the Champs Elysees. The main decoration of the square is the famous Luxor obelisk, taken by Napoleon from Egypt. The obelisk is over 3200 years old.

La Défense

In order not to disturb the historical buildings of the city, all modern skyscrapers were bunched together in one place in the form of the business quarter De Defense. It is clearly visible from the Eiffel Tower in the form of a bluish needle crystal on the outskirts of the city. The area is decorated with a modern version of the Arc de Triomphe - Grande Arche de la Défense.

Musée d'Orsay

The second most popular museum in Paris is located in the building former train station built in 1900 along the Seine river. Here visitors are here an extensive collection of sculptures and the best works of the Imperialists.

Pont neuf

Despite the name, which translates from French as "New Bridge", Pont Neuf is the oldest bridge in Paris. The construction of this stone bridge, commissioned by King Henry IV, was completed in 1607. At that time, residential buildings were built on the bridge, which have not survived to this day.

Place des Vosges

Place des Vosges - Samia old square in Paris. It was built up according to a certain plan, as a result of which all the facades of the houses overlooking the square are finished with the same red brick. One of these houses houses the beautiful Victor Hugo Museum.

Montmartre

The most romantic and reckless place in Paris is the Montmartre hill. On the outskirts of Paris, he always remained inexpensive place for the poor, which is why about a century ago, poor artists began to settle here en masse, who glorified this place. And now on the square you can find craftsmen selling unpretentious landscapes and drawing cartoons for tourists. But the main decoration of the hill can be considered a snow-white beauty, the Sacre Coeur Basilica.

Moulin Rouge

The famous "red mill" has become the most famous cabaret in the world. Opened in 1889, this "temple of music and dance" still delights tourists with colorful shows that have turned from rather vulgar and relaxed dances among the common public into a rather sophisticated and expensive place.

Madeleine

The Madeleine Church was designed in the image and likeness of Greek temples: it is adorned with 52 Corinthian columns along the perimeter. Due to its very unconventional appearance for the church and its central location, the Madeleine Church has become one of the most famous landmarks in Paris.

Palais royal

The Royal Palace - Palais Royal - was built by Cardinal Richelieu in the early 17th century. The sun king Louis XIV, who later moved to the Louvre, spent his youth here. The central courtyard and garden are open to the public free of charge.

Hôtel de Ville

The city hall, built in the 19th century in a Renaissance style, was designed on the basis of an original building from the 16th century. The city council of Paris meets here.

Place Vendôme

One of the most prestigious places in Paris, Place Vendôme is decorated in the center with a huge bronze column, erected here in honor of the victory of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Austerlitz. The statue of the great emperor crowns the top of the column.

Grand palais

The Grand Palais was built at the beginning of the Champs Elysees for the 1900 world exhibition to create exhibition space. The building is topped with a huge glass dome and Art Nouveau wrought iron trim.

Pere Lachaise cemetery

The Père Lachaise cemetery, located in the east of Paris, is considered one of the most famous and most visited in the world. Many famous people from all over the world have found peace here. And the most famous grave the cemetery where Jim Morrison is buried, to this day, gathers crowds of his fans who come to express their love and gratitude to the idol. The grave of the Russian princess can also be found in the cemetery.

Forum des Halles

For many centuries, this place was the central market of Paris. Now it has turned into a huge shopping center Forum des Halles, hidden underground, under a beautiful green park.

Field of Mars

The Champs de Mars, which stretches across a wide green lawn from the foot of the Eiffel Tower, was named after the Roman god of war. This is a favorite place to relax and, of course, photographs of the famous tower.

Historic landmarks of paris. Paris landmarks - tourism with admiration. Champs Elysees - the main street of the capital