Air traffic management by whom to work. Aircraft Operation and Air Traffic Management (Specialist). Work in the sky

Specialty "Operation aircraft and air traffic management "provides for the training of a specialist with a standard term for mastering the basic educational program (BEP) of full-time training - 5 years (300 credit units). in the case of a combination of various forms of study, they can be increased by one year relative to the normative period of full-time study on the basis of a decision of the academic council of a higher educational institution.
The area of ​​professional activity of a specialist includes:
organization, execution, support and maintenance of aircraft flights;
organization of use airspace;
organization and maintenance of air traffic;
organization, execution, provision and maintenance air transportation and aviation works;
ensuring the safety of aircraft flights and the safety of the use of airspace;
organization and provision of aviation security;
organization and support of search and rescue operations;
organization and safety of technological processes and production at air transport.
The objects of professional activity of a specialist are:
aircraft; processes, methods and means of operating aircraft, power plants and aircraft systems, including radio and electrical lighting equipment, automation and control systems, flight and navigation systems, onboard navigation systems and equipment; processes, methods and means of organizing, performing, supporting and servicing aircraft flights;
objects of the unified air traffic management system; processes, methods and means of organizing the use of airspace, organizing and servicing air traffic, including operation automated systems air traffic services, radio-electronic communication systems, navigation and surveillance, aids to navigation and meteorological support of air traffic; processes, methods and means of organizing and conducting search and rescue operations;
airfields and airports, airport operators; aviation enterprises and operators; processes, methods and means of organizing, performing, providing and servicing air transportation and aviation operations;
control systems for production and technological processes in air transport; processes, methods and means of organizing and ensuring the safety of technological processes and production in air transport.
processes, methods and means of ensuring the safety of aircraft flights and the safety of the use of airspace;
processes, methods and means of organizing operational control over flight operations, including the operation of technical and other means intended to support aircraft flights;
processes, methods and means of organizing and ensuring aviation security and preventing acts of unlawful interference in aviation activities, including the operation of technical means and systems for ensuring aviation security.

Entrance tests in the direction 162001 (05/25/05) in 2014:

Mandatory subjects: Russian language, Mathematics

By choice of universities (required): Physics, Chemistry, Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Aviation is a strategically important industry closely related to astronautics and weapons. Since the days of the USSR, our pilots have been considered one of the best in the world. Even foreign companies are gladly waiting for them to work, but not every pilot will be able to take advantage of this opportunity. Someone will be stopped by the requirements for health, others - by the knowledge of the language.

More and more tasks that a person used to solve are now being performed by automation. However, this does not mean that people are no longer needed. For a long time, even the smartest robot will be watched by an operator - a pilot, an airport dispatcher or an engineer. Of course, they will constantly have to improve their knowledge, but in modern world no one will be able to work efficiently without periodic professional development.

Working at the airport is just beautiful

Working in aviation comes with a huge responsibility, which directly affects wages. Pilot and flight attendant salaries are among the top-paid professions. There are not so many jobs in the industry, this area is waiting for real enthusiasts who are ready to do anything for the sky.

Professions in civil and military aviation

Generally, working in civil aviation is associated with passenger transportation, but that's not all. "Grazhdanka" performs commercial transportation of goods, is involved in agriculture, makes urgent flights for medical purposes. Training of future pilots, aviation exhibitions, training of paratroopers and extinguishing fires also remain behind the scenes.

Fortunately, the Russians observe the work of military aviation only at the Victory Parade on May 9. Otherwise, the activities of the Air Force are classified or take place on airfields far from settlements. Military aviation- this is the development of new machines, and training, and military operations.

Work in the sky

1. Pilot of civil aviation

The commander of the ship is responsible for the safety of the flight, the safety of the aircraft, the lives of passengers or valuable cargo. The pilots are well prepared physically, mentally and mentally. In an emergency, they must be able to assess the risks and capabilities of the aircraft, and make a quick and correct decision. This requires experience and thorough knowledge of the machine on which you fly.

The co-pilot is no less important. According to job description, all the preparation of the flight lies with him: find out the route, the weather, check the serviceability of the instruments. Have you heard stories about birds getting into aircraft engines? To prevent this from happening, the co-pilot will also check the ornithological situation in the area. So he has no less responsibilities.

The pilot's salary starts from 150 thousand rubles. The amount depends on the flying hours, the prestige of the airline and the aviation industry where the pilot works. However, no one will entrust the plane to a beginner. To sit at the helm of the car, you need at least two years of flight practice, which can be acquired during training at a flight school or at training grounds.

2. Pilot of military aviation

Military pilots are superhumans. They withstand an exhausting schedule, constant physical and mental stress, are familiar with technical characteristics of all known air vehicles, with radio technology, echolocation, can, if necessary, repair the plane on their own.

Presumably, a military aviation pilot earns from 100 thousand a month, but the exact data are not advertised. But you shouldn't go to the Russian military aviation for a good salary and a decent pension. The work is difficult and dangerous. Constant travel, regular business trips to remote corners of the country and huge loads await you. Perhaps this work is only for real patriots and daredevils.

3. Test pilot

Test pilot is a very rare profession. Only the most experienced come here, but they still have to finish their studies! The responsibility of this pilot is to test new equipment and help aircraft designers refine it. The second area of ​​responsibility is training the crew of a military aircraft.

“The test pilot constantly“ does not remember ”that he may not return from the flight - He“ knows it ”. Otherwise, I would not have been able to work efficiently ".

Honored Test Pilot of the Russian Federation S.N. Tresvyatsky

Test pilots are trained in everything related to the innovations of the aviation industry. Sometimes graduates even write a real thesis before taking on duties.

4. Flight attendant

Not everyone will be hired as flight attendants and stewards either. Quite severe requirements are imposed on the appearance of boys and girls. The person on whom the safety of passengers in an emergency depends should be pleasant. Employers look at height, weight, physical defects such as scars, clear speech and good looks. You also need to know English.

Thousands of girls dream of becoming a flight attendant, but the requirements for them are very strict

The flight attendant's job is to meet passengers, help them get into the cabin, take care of them during the flight, and carry them out after the flight. Flight attendants must be able to immediately notice a dangerous situation and organize well-coordinated actions of passengers. They are also responsible for providing first aid if necessary. Read the stories about giving birth during the flight to get an idea of ​​what is at stake. The salary of a flight attendant starts at 40 thousand rubles per month. Experienced flight attendants get 2-3 times more.

5. Flight engineer

An airplane is a complex structure, literally everything is verified in it: shape, size, materials, power, artificial intelligence, operation of instruments, landing gear and fuel system. In order for the ship to be in good order, a person is needed who will carefully monitor it. This is the responsibility of the flight engineer.

The flight engineer can either accompany the aircraft in flight or wait for it on the ground at the airport. The salary of these specialists starts from 40 thousand rubles, and they can work in both civil and military aviation.

Work on earth linked to heaven

1. Airport Dispatcher

That for us is just the endless sky, for the dispatcher there are clearly planned air routes. Like a junction on a freeway. A specialty that requires great perseverance, attentiveness and composure. The air traffic controller coordinates the routes of the aircraft in the sky and on the ground. A mistake in the instructions to the pilots is fraught terrible disaster... Aircraft-airport interaction is also underway under the direction of the control room.

Air traffic controllers earn 60 thousand a month. They can also count on a very good social package (benefits, privileges). For example, after five years of work, an employee of the dispatch service can fly to anywhere in the world for free once a year. The work is hard, because dispatchers rarely work more than 36 hours a week, and there is a short break in their schedule every two hours.

An experienced air traffic controller can fly to anywhere in the world for free once a year

2. Aircraft designer

One of the very rich interdisciplinary specialties. The physics of materials is essential for the development of the alloy from which the aircraft will be created. The laws of aerodynamics will give the car an optimal shape. Radio engineering will be engaged in precision instruments, without which pilots and dispatchers will not be able to control the aircraft. Even IT people have something to do: the autopilot and airport equipment help people avoid mistakes in their difficult and responsible work.

Developments for civil and military aviation are not very different from each other. Therefore, most likely the aircraft designer will face a military secret. According to statistics from the trud.com portal, most of the vacancies for aircraft designers are located in Moscow, and the salary of specialists ranges from 50 to 100 thousand rubles.

3. Airport staff

Large airports like Domodedovo employ more than 10,000 people! This is a large number of service personnel for people and machines. The average passenger does not even know about the existence of most of the airport workers.

There are specialists who monitor the transportation of goods and passengers. Also, airports are in constant need of drivers, equipment operators, managers. A separate large group of people serves landing strips... They must be free, properly illuminated by signal lights, free of dirt and ice.

According to the information on the website Domodedovo airport, work experience is not required for employment at the airport, and in some specialties, for example, an engineer for the economic maintenance of the territory, you can get a job immediately after graduation - you will be taught everything you need on the spot.

Salaries of airport employees start at 35 thousand rubles for those who do not require a higher or specialized secondary education and have almost no upper bar.

Where to go to study: aviation universities and flight schools

Let's group everything about aviation specialties by interests: I want to fly, I want to design flight equipment, I want to work at the airport. Let's go!

Want to fly

You don't have to graduate to become a pilot. The average special is quite enough. Places where you can get training civilian pilot, not so many, usually aviation schools. College takes less time than college.

Only a couple of aviation universities across the country graduate pilots with higher education.

How to become a flight attendant? In general, this can be done after the 11th grade of school. Flight attendant or steward training is a short course hosted by an airline or an airport training center. Best options- Aeroflot, Vnukovo, Domodedovo and Airschool.

I want to create flying machines

Aircraft designers of all possible profiles are trained by the main aviation university of the country - MAI. But this is not the only place where you can get the necessary education.

I want to control flights

If your dream is to work at the airport, then the choice of professions is huge. For example, there are profiles that prepare professional aviation managers.

I want to get a job at the airport without specialized education

The list of administrative staff vacancies also offers many options where specialized education is not required. It is possible to get closer to aviation right after school after on-site training, during which the airport usually pays out a scholarship.

How to get to know the profession better?

Working in the aviation industry will require a lot of dedication from you. In order not to experience disappointment from disappointed expectations, choose a profession thoughtfully. We've put together a few tips for you to help you get to know aviation better.

1. Virtual simulators and video games
You can get acquainted with the work of a pilot using the example of flight simulators. Most Played Video Games - Series Microsoft Flight simulator for future pilots of civil aviation. Military aviation is presented in IL-2 Sturmovik and Digital Combat Simulator.

2. Movies
A great many films have been made about aviation. Soviet cinema has something to tell about the heroes of the Great patriotic war: "Only old men go to battle", "Keys from the sky", "A story about a real man". Contemporary paintings about the complexities of the pilot's profession - "Crew", "Miracle on the Hudson", "Ghost".

A still from the film Miracle on the Hudson. Starring Tom Hanks.

3. Books
The most reliable books about pilots are, perhaps, their autobiographies. For example, "Memories of a military pilot" by Stepan Mikoyan. Fiction with detailed description life of the airport and a gripping plot - the novels of Arthur Haley. "Airport" and "Runway 08" will not leave indifferent even those who are not going to connect their lives with aviation.

4. Excursions
Airports and airlines are also interested in hiring enthusiasts, so they conduct excursions to acquaint future employees with their place of work. For example, at the Vnukovo training center, schoolchildren will not only be told about the history of the airport terminal, but will also be shown the work of the staff from the inside and will test their pilot skills on the Tu-154 simulator.