It is worth coming to Santo Domingo, because it is the very first city founded by Europeans in the New World, and since the Spaniards were the first to land here, they built here a small copy of Toledo, Seville and Madrid. The majestic Old World cathedrals and mansions set against the piercing blue Caribbean sky, surrounded by coconut trees and tropical flowers look incredibly beautiful. The old city quarters, which did not know world wars and destruction, have been perfectly preserved.
What to see in Santo Domingo?
First of all, tourists will be interested in the old buildings of the XIV-XV centuries. Almost all noteworthy sights are located within the Colonial Quarter square, which was founded by the first Spanish conquistadors.
Cathedral of Saint Mary
The most impressive temple in the city was founded in 1514 by Diego Columbus, the son of the legendary commander. The interior of the cathedral amazes with the richness of the decor and the high artistic taste of its golden pediments, marble bas-reliefs and silver church utensils. It was here that the ashes of Christopher Columbus rested for a long time.
Main Promenade - Las Damas Street
The most charming street of Santo Domingo is dedicated to the beautiful and courageous ladies of the Spanish court, who were not afraid to go to the other end of the world. Even in the Caribbean wilderness, noble lords needed a place to walk and show off new outfits. Las Damas Street claims to be the oldest in America, the first stones on its pavement were laid in 1511. Here are the most beautiful mansions of the eminent conquerors of the New World.
Alcazar de Colon palace
The building served as the residence for the Viceroy of America. Inside, countless treasures from Spanish palaces are kept: gold jewelry, furniture, weapons, old manuscripts.
Royal houses
This architectural ensemble consists of the building of the Royal Court and the Governor's Palace. In every stone, pediment and column, you can feel the imperial luxury and scope. In the rich halls, expositions of the Museum of the Royal Court are open.
Pantheon
The old Jesuit church enchants with its original architecture and a mixture of different styles. Here you can guess Gothic, Renaissance, Rococo, the patio resembles Moorish mosques.
Columbus lighthouse
The grandiose memorial is made in the form of a huge cross 230 m long. Searchlights are installed on it, which paint another cross in the dark clouds - the heavenly one.
Botanical Garden and Aquarium
The garden is full of tropical trees and bushes, as well as 300 species of orchids. The transparent corridors of the Aquarium are like a fabulous underwater kingdom, where thousands of fish and marine animals live.
What to do in Santo Domingo?
Excursions in Santo Domingo
The squares, streets and quarters of this beautiful city are an ideal place for educational excursions. How many new impressions and discoveries these mansions and fortresses will give, remembering Columbus and the golden age of Spain! The most interesting excursion routes pass through the old colonial city, as well as in the eastern part of Santo Domingo, where the Columbus Lighthouse, the Aquarium and caves with underground lakes are located. There are two large parks in the vicinity of the city.
Shoppingin Santo Domingo
From Santo Domingo, travelers bring cigars, rum, aromatic coffee grown on the plantations of the Dominican Republic. The Mercado Modelu market sells local fruits,
spices, traditional handicrafts, magic amulets from evil spirits. Also worth a visit is the Royal Dockyards, a former 16th-century warehouse that hasn't changed in five centuries. Inside there are many souvenir shops, there are art galleries where you can good price buy wonderful canvases by local artists.
The beachesin Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo is located just 30 km from the Caribbean resort of Boca Chica, famous for its long white beaches and palm trees. Here you can go fishing, windsurfing and diving.
Bars, discos, restaurantsin Santo Domingo
The long picturesque promenade of the Malecon lives day and night in the rhythm of merengue, salsa and rumba. There are many colorful restaurants, nightclubs and discos here.
Festivalsin Santo Domingo
At the end of November, the colorful Colonial Festival takes place here, when the old streets are filled with brightly dressed people in frightening masks, dancers, musicians and artists. The streets host theatrical performances, concerts and festive processions.
In July, Santo Domingo turns into the Caribbean capital of jazz for two weeks. The program of the Jazz Festival includes performances by bands from the Dominican Republic, the USA and different countries of Europe and Latin America.
Bright, ancient and cheerful Santo Domingo, capturing the hearts of travelers from the first time, is undoubtedly worth a visit.
The Dominican Republic occupies part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean. It accounts for about 3/4 of the area of the island of Haiti. The territory is distinguished by a varied relief: rivers, lakes, lagoons, natural reserves. The highest peak in the Dominican Republic is over 3000 m above sea level, and mountain ranges separate gorges and river valleys. Here, nature has created ideal climatic conditions for recreation - the sun shines all year round, and the average annual temperature is +28 degrees. Thanks to these factors, the country is in the TOP of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and the capital of the Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo) is a unique combination of beautiful architecture and nature.
General information about Santo Domingo
The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Hispaniola, by the Osama River, which flows into the Caribbean Sea. This is the oldest locality, built in 1496 by Europeans in the Western Hemisphere. Its founder is the brother of Christopher Columbus - Bartolomeo. The outpost became an important point during the conquest of America. Initially, the settlement was named after the Spanish queen - Isabella, but later it was renamed in honor of Saint Dominic. 
The capital of the Dominican Republic still enjoys a privileged position, being the largest city in the Caribbean. Tourists will find in Santo Domingo almost everything one would expect from an ideal vacation spot: smiling faces, sandy beaches, blue sea, a lot of sun. 
The city impresses with modern architecture interspersed with colonial design. Here exoticism mixes with the atmosphere of a modern metropolis. Beautiful colonial houses, windows full of flowers, interesting monuments delight the eye. The historic city center, which houses Spanish colonial buildings from the 16th century, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 
Santo Domingo landmarks
The heart of the capital is the Colonial Zone. Old and beautiful, although a little dilapidated, it retains its original shape to this day. The local streets still remember the times of the Spaniards. It was here that the oldest city in the New World was located, and at the same time, an important base for the further conquest of the Americas. 
The best way to get to know the capital is to start your journey from the main street - Calle el Conde. There are many restaurants, pubs and interesting shops here. There are over 300 historic buildings in Santo Domingo: churches, colonial palaces and old houses. 
El Conde is crossed by small streets leading to squares with numerous monuments. For example, you can see the palace of Diego Columbus on the Plaza de España - the Spanish admiral Diego Columbus (son of Christopher Columbus). This is the oldest building ever built in the Colonial District, visible from the port. The stone structure is made in the Moorish-Gothic style and resembles a palace. Inside, you can admire a rich collection of colonial furniture and Spanish religious objects. 
There are many excellent restaurants and cafes nearby, where you can try local delicacies. 
Nearby is the impressive Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the first Catholic church built on American soil. There are 14 chapels here, decorated with beautiful frescoes and stained glass windows. Legend has it that Christopher Columbus was originally buried in the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and only later transported to Seville. 
Another interesting attraction of the area is the National Palace. The monumental building houses the residence of the President of the Dominican Republic. In addition, the Gallery of Modern Art, the National Theater, the National Library and the Museum of Man have been opened in the palace complex. 
The next attraction is the first fortress of the New World - Fortaleza Osama. Its walls are 2 meters thick. Its tower offers a magnificent view of the entire city. In ancient times, pirate ships were watched from here. 
Deserves special attention, which amazes with its size and original appearance. 
Leisure options in Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo is a great place to immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of an unfamiliar civilization. Locals are proud of their heritage and the city is dotted with museums, theaters, galleries and many fantastic restaurants serving local cuisine. 
Lovers of peace and nature should visit the tropical park Mirador del Sur, where you can admire the species of rare, exotic trees. And in the city park of Columbus - see the statue of the famous navigator. A trip to one of the most beautiful beaches the world - Boca Chica. It is located just 40 km from Santo Domingo. 
Fans nightlife will also be satisfied. There are many Latin dance clubs, cocktail bars and lounge areas in the capital, where you can entertain yourself until the early hours of the morning. La Guacara Taina is the only nightclub in the world located in a huge natural cave. The atmosphere of the club immerses guests in a fantastic world of light and sound. 
Local delicacies
After spending a vacation in the Dominican Republic, it's hard to resist trying the local cuisine. The following dishes deserve special attention:
- Mang is a typical breakfast dish of green banana puree with onions, cheese or salami.
- La bandera dominicana is a traditional lunch dish consisting of rice, red beans, meat and vegetables.
- Empanada - bread dough stuffed with meat, cheese or vegetables (baked).
- Paella is a local version of the Spanish rice dish using annatto instead of saffron.
- Arroz con leche is a sweet milk-rice pudding.
Best time to travel
Santo Domingo enjoys a pleasant tropical climate all year round. In winter, the temperature here drops to +22 degrees. This creates a comfortable environment for sightseeing. The rainy season lasts from May to September, there are short-term but intense showers. The peak of the heat is in July. The average temperature during the day reaches +30, but the wind from the northeast effectively relieves the stuffiness. 
The recommended holiday period in Santo Domingo is from October to April. But if there is a desire to see or even take part in the annual bright events, it is worth considering a trip between April and September. At this time, Catholic Easter, the day of the patron saint of the city - St. Domingo and St. Mercedes Day, the Merengue festival, several carnivals and culinary feasts are celebrated. 
Precautionary measures
Santo Domingo is a city with an increased risk to life. The only safe enclave is the Colonial District. Here, at every intersection, police are on duty. Tourists are advised not to leave its territory. After dark, it is advisable not to go outside alone. It is better not to wear expensive jewelry, and keep the bag with money and documents tighter.
Finally I got to the oldest Latin American city built by Europeans. Agree, not every city founded in 1496 can radiate so much energy, freedom, which was laid by Christopher Columbus and his team in the Dominican capital.
Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo - Fortresses, Churches, Monuments
There are no golden beaches in Santo Domingo. But there are many medieval mansions in the capital, interesting museums and unique ancient churches. What is the first thing a person starts to do after sleeping in a hotel? That's right, to explore the surroundings.
In ancient times, more than five hundred years ago, Santo Domingo was considered the rich city of the Americas. But when the massive colonization of South America began, the country was greatly depopulated, most of the settlers went in search of treasures - the Dominican Republic and its capital fell into decay.
The Church and Shrine of Regina Angelorum was built at the expense of a woman who donated all her fortune for its construction. The monastery was built for the Dominican servants of God. Construction work lasted until the end of the 16th century. Spanish plateresco was chosen as the style of the building.
In 1586, the city was captured by one of the most famous pirates - Sir Francis Drake. This filibuster, with his terrifying pirate crew, rampaged and looted, which nearly destroyed Santo Domingo.
The street names are printed on the tiles. Six decorative tiles form a plaque. It is generally accepted that Santo Domingo is the city of everything new and first. The first paved road was built there. The first in the New World were erected - a university, a fortress, a palace. Don't need these numbers. In 1884, Santo Domingo experienced a special upsurge. It was during this period that the independent Dominican Republic was founded and Santo Domingo was proclaimed the capital.
The city really flourished when the Dominican Republic was ruled by the dictator Rafael Trujillo. They decided to rename the capital Ciudad Trujillo - in honor of his significant person. The dictator wanted to turn Santo Domingo into a metropolis of international importance. At this time, busy construction was in full swing. In 1961, Trujillo was killed.
In Santo Domingo, European architects used right-angle road intersections for the first time. The layout of the Spanish city of Seville was taken as an example. It was from here that the first ships of Columbus came out, it was to this city that the Spanish kings gave the right to trade with the newly discovered lands.
Huge and bustling, Santo Domingo is divided into well-defined neighborhoods. So it is made by the streets of John F. Kennedy, located perpendicular to each other, February 27, Malecon, Maximo Gomez, Lincoln, Winston Churchill
The tourist part is the Colonial City, which is surrounded by an imposing fortress wall.
It seems too massive to the eye.
There are dozens of restaurants for every taste, shops and shops and a variety of hotels, including those for the cost of living. The Colonial Center is in the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site. Still would!
You can walk here endlessly.
Wild color contrast.
Yellow, green, orange!
All colors are available.
Of course, you can get lost if you are without a map. But the unique monuments of architecture, which come across constantly, serve as an excellent guide. You will definitely not forget this.
Most of the buildings were built in the 16th century.
The stately mansions have been reconstructed. Their dignified halls are set aside for museums, various shops and restaurants.
One of the most significant and frequently visited tourist attractions in Santo Domingo is the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Also known as the Catedral de Santa Maria la Menor. Its construction began in 1514 and was completed in 1540. This is one of the oldest holy buildings, combining several styles in its architectural image at the same time - Gothic and Baroque, with elements of the once dominant plateresque. In the treasure keeper of the Shrine, you can see many different monuments, furnishings, embellishments from precious metals, silverware.
Some historical data and assumptions indicate that the relics of the legendary Christopher Columbus rested in the cathedral for a long time. But this is still debated. Not far from the cathedral (200 meters to the east) is the Osama fortress, which also belongs to the historical heritage.
Inside the Osama Fortress is the Memory Tower. Its Spanish name is "La Torre del Homenaje".
The commemoration tower is also part of the fortifications of the fortress wall and is one of the earliest stone structures in the Colonial City. The height of the object is 18.5 meters. It was erected in 1507. The vocation of the city fortification was to protect the city from pirate attacks from the Osama River.
(Left photo) Monument to Maria Trinidad Sánchez is a famous woman who took an active part in the struggle for the independence of the state, after whom a province in the northern part of the Dominican Republic is even named. In 1959, it was separated from the province of Samana.
(Right photo) Monument to Nicholas de Ovando (c. 1460 - 1511) - Spanish participant in the conquest and the third governor of the island of Haiti (Hispaniola) (1502-1509), a member of the spiritual-knightly order of Alcantara, who was known for using brutal methods of suppressing the uprisings of local tribes Taino Indians. Translated major urban construction into stone houses, which significantly reduced the number of fires compared to other settlements in the Caribbean.
(Left photo) Columbus Park (Parque Colon) is located in the central part of the Colonial Zone. There is a monument to an outstanding navigator pointing with his hand towards his homeland - Spain.
(Right photo) The monument to Pablo Duarte is located in the center of the park of the same name, Parque Duarte. This politician created in the 19th century an underground organization fighting for the independence of the Dominican Republic. As a result of the activities of the Resistance Movement, the Dominican Republic liberated itself from the Haitian invaders, becoming an independent state on February 28, 1844.
Not far from Columbus Park, in the Colonial part of Santo Domingo, another park is laid out - Parque Duarte, which is rather a square, due to the fact that it occupies a small space in a residential area. Here you can see a very beautiful tree with red flowers - flamboyan. Similar plants grow on many streets of the city.
This cozy park is an attractive example of landscape architecture and a place for evening relaxation for interesting people.
The lighting pillar is painted by some craftsmen, and the flowering plant fits perfectly into the street landscape.
The Godfather Filming Location
Surprisingly, the film "The Godfather 2" (1974) was filmed in Santo Domingo.
Although according to the scenario, the action took place in neighboring Cuba.
Ruins of San Nicolas - one of the first monasteries and hospitals of the colonial era.
The Alcazar de Colon Palace is an old building where the Viceroy lived. The owner of the palace was the son of Christopher Columbus - Diego Colubm. In 1509 he was appointed Viceroy of Hispaniola and India.
During the construction of this structure, blocks of coral reefs were used. No nails were used in the construction process.
From the walls of the palace one can see the opposite bank of the Osama River, on which the residential metropolitan areas are located, characterized by a high density, mainly of low-income population.
The city highway (Avenida de Puente) runs under the fortress walls and the palace building, behind which the port of the capital can be seen. Oceanic passenger and cargo ships dock at this port. Then you realize that Osama is a rather deep river.
The Royal Houses Museum is located in a complex of buildings that was built in 1511 in the Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo at the direction of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. The buildings are a work of monumental architecture typical of the colonial era. The square in front of the museum houses an old sundial, cannons of those times and metal sculptures of the famous Dominican author. Such sculptures are not uncommon in the Dominican Republic. They can be found everywhere.
Monument to the younger brother of Christopher Columbus - Bartolomeo Columbus (c. 1461-1515), whom Christopher left after his second trip on the island. Bartolomeo is considered the founder of Santo Domingo, endowed with the title of Adelantado.
A little further, there is a small Padre Billini square. Here is a statue of Francisco Javier Billini, who was known as the protector of the poor and a great philanthropist. Billini founded the Hospital de la Benefiencia, which was the first charity hospital in the Dominican Republic. He also came up with the idea of selling a lottery, the proceeds from which went to treat poor patients.
On the remains of the fortress wall, a massive gate that has become a symbol of the city, Puerta del Conde (1543), has been preserved. They were once part of the defensive system of the San Genaro bastion. They were named the Count's Gate in honor of Count Peñalba, who defended the city from the British invasion in the 17th century.
In 1844, the national flag of the independent Dominican state, raised by General Francisco Sánchez, was hoisted over the gate for the first time. Later, the historical place was called the Gate of Mercy. The monument has another name - "Stronghold on February 27".
The historical building acquired its modern look at the beginning of the 20th century. The reconstruction was carried out according to the project of the Czech architect Antonino Nechodoma. Today the gate opens the entrance to the Independence National Park. Its attraction is the bronze "Rose of the Winds". This is the zero point of the island, from which it is customary to calculate the distance.
Half a century after the modernization of the Count's Gate, the Baluarte Mausoleum was erected. In the niches of the building from white marble The founding fathers of the state are buried: Francisco Sanchez, Ramon Meia and the national hero of the Dominican Republic Juan Duarte. Previously, their remains were kept in the Chapel of the Immortals of the Cathedral.
The mausoleum is also known under a different name - "Altar of the Fatherland". Here you can see marble statues of the founders of the independent republic. Their author is a sculptor from Italy Nicholas Arrighini.
The project for the construction of the Mausoleum was entrusted to the architect Christian Martinez Villanueva. The monument was built in the forties of the last century. The Eternal Flame never goes out here, which symbolizes the unfading memory of the people of the merits of the founders of the state.
Columbus Lighthouse - you must see it with your own eyes!
Perhaps this is the king of all lighthouses. I have not seen such a structure yet.
Imagine you have come to Moscow. We were going to visit Red Square, but it didn't work out. The same feeling will be when you find yourself in the Dominican Republic and do not visit the Columbus lighthouse. It took 70 years to build the unique structure, and its cost is estimated at many millions of dollars.
Just imagine the scale of the monument! Its length is 310 meters, width - 43, and height - 33. From the height of the bird's-eye flight, the Columbus lighthouse opens to the eye like a cross. From the side, the structure looks like a multistage Mayan pyramid, known from a history textbook.
The majestic walls of the lighthouse are decorated with marble slabs. They depict the sayings of venerable travelers from around the world and the dates associated with the discovery of South America ..
In 1992, Pope John Paul II attended the opening of the Columbus lighthouse.
Excerpts from the Pope's speech have forever found their rightful place on the marble images at the entrance to the lighthouse.
Inside the building, fearless sailors stand on guard of honor next to the remains of the great navigator - Christopher Columbus.
And then, I will show you the inhabitants of the colonial capital and what they are doing.
Dominican Republic press tour organized with the support of the Dominican Republic Ministry of Tourism and Nikon.
Before the advent of Spanish sailors on the island of Haiti, it was already inhabited by the Taino tribes. They called their homeland Kiskeya ("mother of all lands", " great land"), And Ahatti (" mountainous country "). The latter name later gave the name to the entire island and a separate country - Haiti. Christopher Columbus, who discovered the island in December 1492, christened it Hispaniola.
The Spaniards established a settlement on the northern coast of the island, giving it the name of Queen Isabella, but the unfavorable climate forced the colonialists to leave these lands soon. In 1496, the younger brother of the great navigator Bartolomeo Columbus ordered to build new town in the south of the island, near the Osama River. It was named "New Isabella", but was later renamed in honor of St. Dominic, under whose name the father of the discoverer of the New World was baptized. The city of Santo Domingo stood on the east bank of the river until 1502, when it was destroyed by a powerful tropical hurricane. The new governor of Hispaniola, Nicolas de Ovando, ordered the restoration of Santo Domingo on the opposite bank of the river - in the place where it is today.
From Santo Domingo, the expeditions of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar and Hernan Cortez went to the conquest of Cuba and Mexico. From here, Vasco Nunez de Balboa rushed to the shores of modern Colombia, where he founded the first Spanish city on the mainland. In 1509, Diego Columbus, the eldest son of the great Spaniard, arrived in Santo Domingo, who was granted the title of Viceroy of the Spanish colonies. Here a residence was built for him, which became known as the Alcazar de Colon.
In 1586, Santo Domingo, one of the key outposts of the West Indies, was captured with amazing ease by the English privateer, Admiral Francis Drake. He demanded a ransom from the Spaniards to get out of here with his team of 1,200. After half of the city was burned and destroyed, the townspeople collected 25,000 ducats for the invaders who rampaged here for about a month, although they initially demanded almost 10 times more. The satisfied British withdrew, taking with them in addition the artillery pieces from the fort.
In the middle of the 17th century, the British set out to take possession of the Spanish colonies, and in 1655 Fort Santo Domingo was attacked by an armada commanded by General Robert Venables. This time the Spaniards put up a worthy resistance to the British, and they withdrew. However, at the same time, the western coast of the island was captured by the French. In 1697, Spain had to officially recognize France's right to own these lands.
In 1791, the Haitian Revolution began in the French colony - the world's only successful slave uprising. It ended with the formation of the first independent state in Latin America- Republic of Haiti (1804). In the hands of the Haitian rebels, Santo Domingo visited in 1800-1801, then the French established themselves here, and then the Spaniards again. In 1821, the city of Santo Domingo became the capital of the ephemeral independent state of Spanish Haiti, which existed for 2 months, after which it was captured by the troops of Republican Haiti. In 1844, the island was finally divided into two parts: the Republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic with its capital in Santo Domingo.
In the decades that followed, Santo Domingo witnessed economic and political chaos, followed by countless upheavals. In 1916, during the Banana Wars, the Dominican Republic was occupied by the United States. The years of occupation were marked by the growth of the country's economy, the construction of infrastructure facilities in its capital, but the Dominicans were depressed by the loss of sovereignty. The first clash in Santo Domingo between US Marines and local residents resulted in casualties on both sides. In 1924, the Americans left the island.
In 1930, the Dominican capital was hit by the deadly hurricane San Zenon. In the same year, another coup took place in the country, and General Rafael Trujillo was in power. The bloody dictator ruled the state until 1961, when he himself became a victim of a conspiracy and was killed. In the last years of the dictatorship in Santo Domingo, now called "Ciudad Trujillo", massive armed protests broke out more than once. The stabilization of the situation in the country is associated with the name of President Joaquino Balaguer. It was under him in 1978, for the first time in the history of the country, that power passed to the opposition peacefully. Today, the Dominican Republic is the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central America region and Santo Domingo has become famous tourist center... At the same time, the neighboring Republic of Haiti remains the poorest state in the New World.
Geography and areas
Santo Domingo is located in the southeastern part of the island of Haiti, in the south of the Dominican Republic, and occupies a flat stretch of the Caribbean coast. It spreads over an area of about 104 km² along coastline, having long stepped over their historical boundaries within the Osama rivers in the east and Isabella in the north. It was off the coast of Osama, which flows into the Caribbean here, that Christopher Columbus's ship dropped anchor when his expedition first approached the island.
Osama, which today divides the city into eastern and western parts, is one of the longest rivers in the country, but it is also the most polluted. At its mouth, almost in the very center of the city, is the port of Santo Domingo. Luxury liners dock at its modern cruise terminals Sans Sousi to the west and Don Diego, on the opposite bank of the river. The western and eastern banks of Osama are connected by a modern bridge, erected next to the old, drawbridge.
Santo Domingo is divided into squares by main streets that intersect at right angles, so if you remember their names, it will be quite easy to navigate in the metropolis. They are sold at any gift or book store. The main arteries bearing the names of Churchill, Lincoln, Maximo Gomez, Juan Duarte cross the city from north to south. Independence Avenue, Bolivar, Kennedy, February 27 Street stretch from west to east, as does Malecon, a 15-kilometer boulevard that runs along the Caribbean Sea through the city. Officially, this promenade is called George Washington Avenue.
Due to the huge length of Santo Domingo, along the coast sometimes you have to overcome decent distances to get from point "A" to point "B". This also applies to attractions that are located in different neighborhoods. In the capital of the Dominican Republic, you will often have to use by public transport or a taxi, if you are not going to limit your acquaintance with it only by walking through the old quarters known as the Colonial or Old city.
From Santo Domingo, the roads radiate to the north, west and east, they do not intersect with each other. Tourists wishing to get acquainted with different regions of the Dominican Republic will have to return to the starting point each time - the capital of the country.
Climate
In Santo Domingo, with its tropical climate, you can relax at any time of the year. The so-called summer season lasts from May to September, when the average daytime temperature is +28 ... + 31 ° С, but it can rise to +35 ° С. The hottest months are July, August, September. Thanks to the sea breezes and trade winds, Santo Domingo rarely experiences a stifling heat; they also soften the humidity, which is 65-80%, throughout the year.
The winter season lasts from October to April and is characterized by moderate temperatures: +25 ... + 30 ° С during the day. From November to March, cold fronts can bring a short-term cooling up to +16 ... + 18 ° С.
The greatest amount of precipitation, and usually it is short, but heavy showers, falls on the period from May to October, and the least - in February-March. The waters of the Caribbean Sea in the summer season warm up to +29 ... + 31 ° С, in the winter - up to +26 ... + 27 ° С.
Since the island of Haiti lies in the path of tropical cyclones moving from the Atlantic and from the Lesser Antilles, Santo Domingo is susceptible to natural disasters. In July-August cyclones, each of which is called a beautiful name in alphabetical order, Are frequent guests on the island. The approach of a cyclone is preceded by rain, storm, gust of wind. In case of danger, the mass media constantly broadcast warnings, data on the development of a cyclone, and advice on how to protect yourself. As the hurricane approaches, the pressure rises sharply, the sky takes on a leaden hue, it seems to sink lower, and the wind literally howls.
Currency
The official currency in the state is the Dominican peso, which is equal to 100 centavos. However, almost everywhere tourists can pay in US dollars. In many stores, the abbreviation of the US currency flaunts on the price tags. The main thing is not to confuse: local money is designated as RD $. Euros are rarely accepted. Rubles can be exchanged only at branches of large banks.
Note: the cost of entrance tickets to museums and some parks of Santo Domingo for foreign tourists is higher than for local residents.
It is unprofitable to pay in dollars in the tourist areas of Santo Domingo: the rate is undervalued here. But, if it is more convenient for you, stock up on small dollar bills, since instead of change, they may well offer sweets, chocolates and useless trinkets. The preposition is "know menudo", that is, "there is no change." In a word, it is advisable to exchange dollars or euros for local currency immediately upon arrival. It is best to carry out the operation in one of the bank branches, which can be found near any shopping center, or in small exchange offices in the tourist area. In hotels and the airport, the most disadvantageous rate.
Colonial city
The main tourist attractions of Santo Domingo are located in an area stretching from west coast the Osama River to the ruins of the fort that defended the city. Luxurious old quarters, the architectural appearance of which is united by the styles of Isabelino (Late Gothic) and Plateresco (Early Renaissance), are designated in guidebooks as Zona Colonial. It will take at least three days to take your time to inspect about 300 architectural monuments, wander through the ancient streets and squares, admire the picturesque courtyards-patios.
First of all, it is worth walking along the oldest cobbled street of the New World - Ladies (Calle Des Las Damas). So it was named due to the fact that the carriages of the court ladies from the retinue of the vice-queen of the Spanish colony - the noble Maria de Toledo, the wife of Diego Columbus, constantly gathered here. They say the street was paved to prevent ladies from getting their shoes and long skirts dirty.
At the end of Damskaya Street is the entrance gate of Carlos III, leading to the Osama Fortress. The stronghold was erected between 1502-1507 by order of Nicholas de Ovando to protect the city from pirate attacks. This fortress became the first fortification built in America by Europeans. In its center rises the massive 18-meter tower Torre del Omenaje. You can climb up to admire the magnificent views. In different periods, the fortress was strengthened by the construction of small forts. It also served as a prison, where both slaves and pirates and deposed presidents were kept. In the fortress, you can see the statue of Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo - conquistador, historian, chronicler of the era of the conquest of the New World.
On Damskaya Street, next to the Osama fortress, there is a monumental building of the Columbian era - the house of Rodrigo de Bastidas (Casa de Bastidas or Captain's Palace). The Bastidas family, influential in the New World, lived in the mansion. Rodrigo himself, a conquistador with a favorable attitude towards the Indians, is known for having founded the city of Santa Marta on the coast of Colombia, and one of his sons was the archbishop of San Juan (Puerto Rico). The residence covers an area of 3,000 m² and includes ceremonial rooms, living quarters, utility rooms and an elegant patio bordered with delicate arcades. Now the renovated building houses children's museum Trampolin, traveling exhibitions are regularly held in its other premises.
Another remarkable building on Damskaya Street is the mansion of Hernan Cortez. According to legend, it was here that the legendary conquistador worked out a plan to conquer Mexico. This imposing Gothic structure, built in 1507, is called the French House. Back in 1978, the Dominican government transferred the rights to it to France for a period of 50 years. Today the mansion houses the embassy of this country.
The building of the National Pantheon, built between 1714 and 1745 as a monastery and church for the Jesuits, is also impressive. Then there was a tobacco warehouse, a seminary, a theater and, finally, in 1955 Trujillo ordered to equip a pantheon of national heroes here. The dictator planned to rest in one of the tombs of the pantheon, but among the famous people buried here today are the remains of his killers. An ambiguous impression is produced by empty tombs, silently awaiting the death of the living prominent figures here. The central span of the building, together with the side chapels, looks like a cross. A huge copper chandelier hangs under the dome - a gift from the Spanish Generalissimo Franco. The swastika bars on the second floor were removed from a Nazi prison. The pantheon is free to visit, but shorts and miniskirts are not allowed.
The former residence of Nicholas de Ovando, located not far from the pantheon, also looks impressive, to which the governor's personal chapel and his own mini-fort with cannons are adjacent. Today, rooms with terraces facing the river, magnificent patios with fountains, antique furniture are the property of the Hodelpa Nicolas de Ovando 4 * +.
To the north of the pantheon is the Royal Houses Museum. In the colonial era, this palace complex, consisting of two buildings, housed the first Supreme Court in the New World, the royal treasury, and the royal audience hall. This palace ensemble became a museum in 1973. It received the name "Royal" three years later, when King Juan Carlos I of Spain arrived at its official opening.
The main entrance is decorated with the coats of arms of Charles I of Spain, the island of Hispaniola and the city of Santo Domingo. The museum displays treasures found in Dominican waters and exhibits illustrating the history of the Spanish conquests: engravings, maps, weapons from different eras. The entrance here will cost $ 2.
Opposite the museum is one of the most unusual monuments of Santo Domingo - the Sundial, also called the Royal Clock. The clock was installed in 1753, and since then, according to the townspeople, they have not been mistaken for a minute. Nearby is the Plaza de Armas, in the center of which stands the statue of Nicholas de Ovando.
On the spacious esplanade, on the banks of the Osama River, stands the Alcazar de Colon Palace, built in 1510-1514 at the behest of Diego Columbus and serving as the family and governor's residence. One and a half thousand Indians, under the guidance of an architect specially summoned from Spain, built this building from blocks of coral reefs taken by hand. For about 60 years, the Viceroy's court was located in the Alcazar. The legendary Spanish conquistadors Cortes, Ponce de Leon and Balboa hatched plans to conquer the American continent within its walls.
Alcazar, which has a quadrangular shape, is austere, imposing, and combines the Gothic and Arabic styles in its appearance. The façade, adorned at the corners with slender spreading palm trees, impresses with spectacular arches flanking each of the two floors. Today it houses the most visited museum in Santo Domingo, where furniture, weapons, paintings, manuscripts, unique tapestries and other art objects from the XIV-XVI centuries are exhibited. Most of the museum pieces are donated by the Spanish government. Behind the palace is a magnificent garden overlooking the river. A visit to the museum will cost $ 2.
Near the Alcazar is the Sea Gate of Santo Domingo (1540-1555). Previously, it was only through them that travelers and goods entered the fortified city. Behind the gates are the remaining buildings of Fort San Diego, which for centuries protected the city from invasions from the sea.
To the north of the Alcazar stretches the Atarasana street with a suite of buildings erected at the beginning of the 16th century. They housed customs services and arsenals. After the reconstruction of this old corner of Santo Domingo in 1972, art galleries, bars, restaurants and small shops are located here.
At the beginning of the street, in the building of Las Atarazanas Reales, decorated with arches, columns and galleries, a museum was opened in 1990, where a rich collection of weapons, dishes, jewelry, antique coins, unique crystal vases, and marine navigation devices is presented. All these treasures were found in 1976 in the holds of sunken galleons, wrecked in the territorial waters of the Dominican Republic in the 17th-18th centuries.
On Isabella Catholic Street is the first stone house in Santo Domingo, built in 1503. At first, Francisco de Garay, a companion of Christopher Columbus and the richest colonist in America, lived there, then, during the construction of the Alcazar Palace, Diego Columbus and Maria de Toledo, their two daughters were born here. In 1586, scales were installed within the walls of the House of the Order of the Sash, on which the jewels brought by the townspeople were weighed before they were delivered as ransom to the extortionists led by Francis Drake. The building got its name thanks to the Franciscan order ribbon engraved on its facade.
The house-museum of Juan Pablo Duarte, one of the founders of the Dominican Republic and a fighter for the country's independence, is located on the same street. Nearby is the Church of St. Barbara, erected in 1537 from wood and later rebuilt in stone. The parishioners of this church were Duarte's parents, and here he was baptized. Inside the church, you can see two magnificent baroque altars. The church garden offers spectacular views of the colonial city.
The Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor is located on Via Arsobispo Merino, which runs parallel to the Ladies' one. Diego Columbus laid the foundation stone for this building in 1514. In 1546, Pope Paul II declared the church the main cathedral of the metropolis, giving it power over all the churches of the New World. The remains of Christopher Columbus were buried in the marble mausoleum until 1992.
Christopher Columbus died on May 20, 1506 in Valladolid and was buried in Seville. In 1540, his remains were transported to Santo Domingo, where the great navigator wanted to rest, according to his will. It is believed that in 1785, when the Spanish authorities were forced to move to Cuba, they took with them the cathedral urn with the remains of Columbus and reburied it in the main temple of Havana. Later, the urn was handed over to representatives of the Spanish authorities to return the relics of the national hero to Seville. Today she is in the Seville Cathedral.
However, in 1877, during restoration work in the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, Padre Francisco Billini discovered another lead urn with the inscription "Don Christopher Columbus, America's first admiral." She was solemnly placed in the mausoleum inside the cathedral, where she was until reburial at the Columbus lighthouse in 1992.
The Dominican and Spanish sides are still arguing over who is the honorary owner of the relic. Intriguing is the historical data that as early as 1586, during the siege of the city by Francis Drake, the Archbishop of Santo Domingo ordered to erase absolutely all the inscriptions on the tombs located in the main cathedral, in order to avoid desecrating the graves. It is also suspicious that the Dominican authorities flatly refuse to exhume the remains for DNA examination.
The church of Santa Maria la Menor, built of coral, looks very impressive, in its external and internal decoration the Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance styles are intertwined. The facade, trimmed with golden coral and decorated with the imperial coat of arms of Charles V, the busts of the evangelists and apostles Peter and Paul, is a masterpiece of Spanish Renaissance architecture. The magnificent mahogany main altar of the temple dates back to 1684.
Near the temple is the Columbus park, in the center of which a monument to the great navigator was erected in 1887. The discoverer of the New World proudly stands on an imposing pedestal, which depicts a touching, graceful figure of the beautiful Anakoana, the ruler of one of the Indian tribes. She seems to personify the hopelessness of the situation of her people, faced with the strength and cruelty of the conquistadors. From the park, which was once the center of the colonial city, the pedestrian street of El Conde stretches for almost a kilometer through the Old Town. There are atmospheric restaurants, souvenir and tobacco shops.
On the street named after Padre Billini, it will be interesting to visit the Museum of the Dominican Family of the 19th century. It is housed in a typical colonial house built at the beginning of the 16th century and owned by the Tostado family. The museum presents an impressive collection of wicker and wooden furniture, recreated interiors of living rooms, dining rooms, libraries, typical for wealthy Dominicans.
At the intersection of Billini and Isabella Catholic Streets, the Santa Clara Monastery and the Church of the same name are located. The monastery, built in 1522 for the Clarice nuns, became the first monastery in the New World. Today it houses a monastery school. The Church of Santa Clara, very austere on the outside, unexpectedly amazes with the richness of its interiors. Particularly impressive is the mahogany altar inlaid with gold. Many colonial buildings have survived on Ostos Street, one of the most beautiful in Santo Domingo. Its stone-paved roadway and sidewalks have more than once become a stage for filming films, among which the most famous is "The Godfather - 3".
To the southwest, the Colonial City is bordered by the fashionable Gascue district, with its green streets and elegant Victorian houses. In the neighborhood, on the site of the former estate of the mother of the dictator Trujillo, is the Culture Square. Curious tourists should head to this corner of Santo Domingo. The most famous museums of the capital are located here: the Museum of Nature, dedicated to the Dominican fauna; Museum of Contemporary Art, which contains the creations of the best artists of the country; Museum of History and Geography, Museum of the Dominican Man with exhibitions showing the culture of the inhabitants of the island from pre-Columbian times to the present day. The square also houses the National Theater and the National Library. The buildings are surrounded by a magnificent shady park teeming with sculptures and fountains.
Malecon
The Malecon, or George Washington Avenue, stretches along the rocky coastline all along Santo Domingo. Everything that reflects the character and appearance of the city is concentrated on this boulevard-promenade. Luxurious casinos sit side by side with squalid shops, fashionable hotels and restaurants with cheap eateries. Under the slender, elegant palm trees, there are concrete benches, many of which are clearly awaiting repairs, and piles of rubbish have accumulated along the seashore. Local boys are not embarrassed by this, and they desperately dive into the water. Someone throws spinning - fishermen have built special bridges here.
For walking, tourists usually choose the central part of Malecon - between the colonial part of the city and Lincoln Avenue. Here, bars, restaurants, dance floors are waiting for them at every step. After sunset, the fun begins, the open terraces of restaurants are filled to capacity, fiery musical rhythms are heard from everywhere, and the Malecon turns into a kind of disco under open air... You need to come here in the appropriate mood, forgetting about snobbery. A poorly lit section of the boulevard begins behind the busy area. It is not recommended to rush into its jungle - you can easily be left without a wallet.
Malecon is a traditional venue for carnivals and other festivals, for which Dominicans usually prepare carefully, abandoning work. In February-March, the most grandiose carnival procession in the country takes place in Santo Domingo to the sounds of incendiary Creole music and African drums. In July, the entire city dances at the merengue festival, which smoothly flows into the celebration of Independence Day from Spain (August 16). It's fun on Malecon and during Holy Week, the stormy festivities here are similar to the pagan ones. Also in Santo Domingo there is a tradition to meet the sunrise on the coastal boulevard on January 1.
Eastern part of Santo Domingo
On the opposite bank of the Osama, the atmosphere is less lively, but there are also interesting places for tourists here. Mostly travelers cross the bridge to see the Columbus lighthouse. The impressive concrete building - 310 m long, 44 m wide and 33 m high - appeared relatively recently, on the 500th anniversary of Columbus' discovery of America. The lighthouse, which looks like a multi-stage pyramid from the side and like a cross from above, rises in the middle of Mirador del Este park on the hill where in 1496 the Spanish sailors installed the first signal structure.
Back in 1852, the Dominican historian Antonio del Monte Tejada proposed to perpetuate the memory of the great admiral by building a monument in the place where the history of Santo Domingo began. However, in fact, the construction of the monumental lighthouse started almost 100 years later, and was completed in 1992. For the festivities that Pope John Paul II honored with his presence, the marble mausoleum with the alleged remains of Christopher Columbus was moved here. The building houses a museum exposition dedicated to the history of the conquest of the American continent and the stages of the creation of the monument itself. Its roof has 157 floodlights projecting a majestic blood-red cross, bordered by a white line, into the night sky. It seems to hover over the city, and the light from it can be seen 70 km away. True, powerful floodlights are turned on only on special occasions, since their operation causes problems with power supply in the surrounding areas.
From the lighthouse to the east stretches the Mirador del Este Park. Recreation areas, sports and playgrounds are arranged here for the rest of the townspeople and tourists; alleys decorated with original sculptures are laid among the lush tropical vegetation. On the territory of Mirador del Este, many grottoes and caves are hidden, the most impressive of which is Los Tres Ojos (or "Three Eyes"), which gave the name to the unique natural park. The cup-shaped cave was formed as a result of earthquakes that occurred several centuries ago. In time it was filled with water underground river, due to which three lakes were formed - fresh, salty and sulphurous. Today they are connected by paths lined with stone, observation platforms are arranged near the reservoirs.
The water in each of the lakes has its own color: saturated aquamarine, greenish yellow, transparent yellow. On the largest of the lakes, which is located in a huge cave hall, decorated with bizarre stalactites and stalagmites, you can ride a raft.
Not far from Columbus Lighthouse is the Santo Domingo National Aquarium, where you can get acquainted with underwater world tropical latitudes. Sharks, moray eels, sea turtles, sea stars live in 90 open and closed aquariums and 7 ponds, iguanas are kept in a separate aviary. It is very convenient to observe and photograph the ocean inhabitants while walking through the transparent tunnel. The territory is equipped with a playground for children, a cafe, an area with picnic tables. A visit to the aquarium will cost $ 4.
Entertainment
Lovers of measured outdoor activities can have a great time in one of Santo Domingo's many parks. In hot hours, it is worth heading to the National Botanical Gardens located in the western part of the city - the largest in the Caribbean. A great variety of tropical plants are collected on its territory. It is pleasant to walk in the park on foot, but you can also use the services of a locomotive that goes around all the most interesting corners garden. Entrance ticket will cost $ 2, and a complex one, which includes a trip and a visit to a small museum, will cost $ 5.
There is a zoo to the north of the botanical garden. In essence, this is a nature reserve, there are no cages, and the territory where dangerous animals live is limited by ditches and nets. Cougars, for example, live in the lowlands with stone walls... Felines in the zoo are also represented by tigers, lions, jaguars, giant animals - rhinos, hippos; birds - cassowaries, flamingos, parrots different types, bright tropical birds. Shows are regularly held in the aviary. Entrance to the zoo costs $ 2. Please note that the area in which it is located is dysfunctional. It is better to come here by taxi (from the center - $ 6).
You can have a good time in the Mirador del Sur park in the southwest of Santo Domingo. This green oasis hovers over the city like a mirage. Visitors are greeted by shady alleys, beautiful sculptures, fountains, bars and cafeterias, as well as an artificial lake where you can ride a pedal boat.
The underwater park La Caleta is also worth a visit - popular place diving in the vicinity of Santo Domingo. Here, fans of this sport will find extensive coral reefs and underwater caves inhabited by bizarre tropical fish, stingrays, and turtles. On the seabed, at a depth of 18 to 30 m, there are wrecks of sunken ships and specially sunken ships that have become shelters for sea inhabitants. There are no underwater currents here, so the places are safe even for novice divers. Excursions to La Caleta from Santo Domingo are organized for an average of $ 40 per person, including diving equipment.
Lovers of exotic can go on a river trip on one of the small river boats moored in the port of San Diego. The ships climb several kilometers upstream of the Osama, which makes it possible to see from the side of the river the Columbus lighthouse, the Colonial City, modern quarters and slums of Dominicans who came to the capital to seek their fortune. However, this sight does not cause negative emotions, perhaps due to the lush tropical vegetation, patronizingly hiding the wretchedness of the cans.
After sunset, Santo Domingo reveals to tourists all the variety of its nightlife, the most intense of any city in the Caribbean. Please note that it is not customary to come to local nightclubs in sneakers and T-shirts, and the strict dress code adopted in most of them will not allow you to dress frivolously: you need to look respectable.
The most fashionable nightclubs and bars can be found in hotels in and around the Gascue district. Here, adherents of exclusiveness can visit elite cigar clubs, for example, the elegant Arturo Fuente Cigar Club, where musicians play jazz and chefs prepare exquisite dishes.
A constant favorite of young people is the Jet Set nightclub with its live music and merengue shows from popular dance groups. The country's most famous DJs perform at the Abacus Club. In this club, the girls are periodically treated to free drinks. Fans of merengue and bachata should head to Bachata Rosa. The Guacara Taina club attracts with its location in an inclined cave, at a depth of 15 m. The dance floor is at the very bottom, and above there are niches where you can retire and relax. Opposite the Alcazar Palace, almost all the bars are worthy of attention.
Strip clubs Golden Legs and Doll House offer frank exotic dances performed by dark-skinned beauties. For those wishing to try their luck in Santo Domingo, casinos await. They can be found in five-star hotels, mostly in those located on the Malecon.
The beaches
There are no beaches in Santo Domingo itself, but 30 km from the capital is resort town Boca Chica. Its gorgeous, flour-sandy beaches, washed by the gentle blue waters of the Caribbean Sea, are among the best in the country. Boca Chica lies in a lagoon, protected by coral reefs, the depth here is only 1.5 m. The sea is clean here, luxurious palm trees imposingly lean over the water and create a natural shade for vacationers.
On the beach you can rent ATVs, "bananas", kayaks. Those interested can go to motor boat further from the coast, and within a 10-minute walk you will find excellent diving spots.
Shopping in Santo Domingo
Adherents of traditional shopping in Santo Domingo will find huge shopping and entertainment centers. The most famous of them are Agora Mall, Sambill, BlueMall, Galeria 360, located in the western part of the city, and Megacentro, located on the east bank of Osama. Almost all global brands are represented in the mall, as well as products of local manufacturers at very affordable prices. In specialized stores - a wide selection of rum, coffee, cigars.
For original souvenirs, head to the shops located in the Colonial City. The most interesting of them are located on the pedestrian street El Conde. Curious shopping can be done at the famous Mercado Modelo market, which opened back in 1942. Today, a variety of handicraft products are sold here. It is worth noting that in the Dominican Republic, crafts are rather poorly developed, with the exception of the production of wicker, ceramic and jewelry. The handicrafts are mostly of Haitian origin and are imported into the country at ridiculous prices.
Mercado Modelo counters are replete with jewelry made from black coral, greenish amber and larimar, a semi-precious stone found only in the Dominican Republic and Italy. Cost - from $ 15. Wooden figurines, strange faceless Lima dolls, carnival masks, ambergris, delicious coffee, cocoa, chocolate, cosmetics based on coconut oil, avocados are widely sold everywhere. Here you can buy original musical instruments, primitivist paintings by local and Haitian artists, as well as mesedoras - rocking chairs in which Dominicans relax on their verandas. Separate rows are occupied by "magic" items: amulets, magic potions, charmed medallions and jewelry. The Mamajuana logo sells herbal infusions that retailers claim cures all diseases. It is not recommended to use this miraculous product as a laughing drink, it is better to buy rum. The leadership in this niche is contested by the three most famous brands: Brugal, Barcelo, Bermudes. True, experts say that there are other, no less remarkable brands.
Santo Domingo is the place to go for cigars: the country is one of the leaders in tobacco production, second only to Cuba. You should not buy cigars on the street, it is better to go to the store at the manufacturing factory, where a tasting is offered before buying. Take a look, for example, at the Caoba Cigar Factory, near Columbus Square, or at Le Leyenda del Cigarro on El Conde. Cigar prices vary significantly, ranging from $ 5 to $ 100 per piece and more.
Local kitchen
Dominican cuisine is based on Spanish, African and French culinary traditions. The locals prefer simple food, lightly seasoned. Main products: rice, red beans, chicken, pork, beef, bananas - they are used not only as a dessert, but also fried, served with meat as a side dish. Fish and seafood, despite their abundance and variety, are not particularly revered by the Dominicans, unlike tourists, among whom seafood establishments are popular.
In Santo Domingo, you should definitely try national dishes: sankocho (stew of vegetables and meat), sankocho prieto (stew of 7 varieties of different meats), moro (rice with red beans or other vegetables), manga (yucca puree with onions, which served with meat), pastel en ojas (meat and vegetables baked in banana leaves). Seafood has a common name - "mariskos". Traditional dishes are kangreho gisado (herb pickled crab cooked in a sauce), pescado con coco (fish with coconut milk sauce).
For an inexpensive snack in Santo Domingo, you can go to pica-polo eateries, which usually offer chicken and tostones - round fried banana slices, while freituras serves deep-fried meat and fish. You can look into comedoras, where pre-prepared dishes are displayed on display cases. The colmados eatery menu includes drinks, sandwiches, cakes that can be eaten at the table, next to the very gamblers of dominoes. In such establishments, a snack will cost $ 3, and a hearty lunch - $ 8 per person. You can meet about the same amount by ordering a pizza or a hamburger at one of the chain fast food establishments.
Medium and high class restaurants and cafes are located in the historic center of the city, on the Malecon and in the Gascue area. In different establishments, prices can vary significantly. Typically, they range from $ 15-75 per person (first and second course, booze, dessert). When ordering a dish, check if the price includes the obligatory 10% tip and 18% VAT, so that later you will not be surprised why the amount on the check does not correspond to the one indicated in the menu.
Among the alcoholic drinks in Santo Domingo, the most popular is, of course, rum. It is served neat or diluted with cola, served with a slice of green lemon and big amount ice. All rum-based cocktails are excellent, but the most famous is Pina Colada. You won't find local wines here, but Chilean wines are offered everywhere.
Where to stay
In Santo Domingo, the hotel infrastructure is well developed. Most of the hotels are located in the most popular tourist destinations. But even in the most remote areas, hotels offer customers basic comfort.
In hotels belonging to the prestigious Sheraton, InterContinental, Marriott, Hilton hotels, daily accommodation will cost from $ 100 to $ 370, depending on the season and room class. Those who wish to stay in one of the five-star historic boutique hotels, for example, Casas del XVI 5 * (Padre Billini, 252), will have to pay even more. Located in the very heart of the Old Town, it occupies three buildings, some of which date back to the 16th century. They have been beautifully restored and the hotel rooms blend harmoniously with modern comforts and authentic, antique interiors. Paying $ 300-570 per room per night, you can easily try on the role of a Spanish nobleman. There are more modest options. So, in the Boutique Hotel Palacio 3 * + (Calle Duarte, 106), which also occupies an old building, daily accommodation will cost $ 85-150.
You can stay in one of the modern three-star hotels in Santo Domingo by paying $ 60-120, in guest houses prices start at $ 35 per day. A place in a hostel will cost at least $ 21.
Transport
Public transport in Santo Domingo is represented by buses, metro, minibuses. Buses serve long routes and connect the capital with the outskirts. They are usually used by Dominicans to get to their place of work. Travel is inexpensive - $ 0.5-1. Tourists who do not speak Spanish should not board regular buses. Their routes are not clearly marked; the driver has to clarify the details.
The Santo Domingo Metro has two lines. The subway is very functional, without an intricate system of tariffs and complex crossings. One branch runs from north to south, the other runs from west to east. Visitors to the city usually use the second line, connecting the popular tourist areas in the west with the eastern bank of the Osama River, which is geographically closer to the airport. Metro Santo Domingo is one of the most budgetary in the world, the cost of a single ticket is about $ 0.6. Opening hours - 06: 00-23: 00.
Those who wish can use the services of guagua - this is an analogue of our minibuses, they run in certain directions, for each of which there is its own fixed price. Another option is the carro publico, a kind of collective taxi. The movement is carried out as follows: a passenger car following a given course picks up and drops off passengers along the way. Usually there are 4 people in the back seat and two in the front. This allows you to save money and make acquaintances with sociable Dominicans along the way.
Taxis in Santo Domingo are not equipped with meters, but there are fixed tariffs for distances of 5-10 km: about $ 4-7. The cost of longer trips is negotiated with the driver.
Those interested can use the motoconcho service. A dashing moped driver will give you a lift to the right place for $ 1-2, depending on the distance, completely ignoring the rules of the road.
And St. Petersburg are carried out 1-2 times a week, but there are many other, longer options. You can find convenient connections and check the prices for flights on the Aviasales.ru website. Here you can find out the schedule of direct charter flights Moscow - Santo Domingo (travel time - 12 hours 35 minutes). These flights are operated several times a month, depending on the season, by Nordwind Airlines.
The most convenient way to get from Las Americas airport to Santo Domingo is by taxi, but it's expensive: from $ 25 to $ 40. The trip will take about half an hour. You can also get to the city by minibus. This transport runs every 20-30 minutes from dawn until approximately 19:00 (depends on the schedule of aircraft arrival). The fare is $ 1.5-2. The final bus stop is located near Enriquillo Park, not far from the colonial quarters.
, Santo Domingo, often call " living history“Although, at first glance, this is a typical Latin American metropolis with high-rise buildings, residential areas erected for different segments of the population, huge shops, expensive boutiques, restaurants and educational institutions. large city, in the capital, there are many pros and cons.
Pros and cons of Santo Domingo
If we consider the city from the point of view of a beach holiday, then you will not really turn around here, practically the only beach Santo Domingo is a private beach on the outskirts of Aura Beach: there are no crowds of tourists here, and in a small restaurant you can enjoy freshly caught seafood.
That, perhaps, is the whole value of the beach.
But in fact, in Santo Domingo, no one goes for beach vacation... It is much more useful to spend time here, studying the historical monuments of Santo Domingo, and there are a great many of them here, because the capital of the Dominican Republic is a city with an extraordinary, "living" history and rich traditions.
How many things happened on this land: both discoverers and conquerors have visited it, literally everything here is saturated with the spirit of historical events, and colonial-style houses built with special care remind of the difficult fate of this city, which marked the beginning of the path of conquest towards both Americas.
History of Santo Domingo
The history of America began precisely from the capital of the Dominican Republic, at the moment when Christopher Columbus first stepped on its coast in 1492. Due to the fact that this city resembled a paradise place, the first settlers from Europe chose the current capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo.
During the colonial wars, the purpose of which was to control the sea routes, this city was inhabited, displacing each other, then the Dutch, then the Spaniards, then the French, then the British and the Portuguese.
And another battle was fought from the sea - pirates robbed ships that sailed to the shores, devastating them and terrifying the brave sailors.
All these historical events could not pass without a trace neither for the history nor for the architecture of Santo Domingo, therefore, having arrived in the modern Latin American metropolis of Santo Domingo today, you can plunge into the events of bygone days and feel that unique atmosphere that reigned here many centuries ago.
Santo Domingo landmarks
Particularly colorful place of Santo Domingo, its colonial quarter with many historical monuments such as the Cathedral of Santa Maria, which dates from the 16th century. This quarter is able to keep tourists from embracing that famous era for a long time.
In the historic center is a building that once belonged to the governor of Hispaniola, Nicolas de Ovando, after whom it is named. Everything here reminds of how at the beginning of the 16th century he ruled the island from here. This building impresses with its luxury, massive columns and a charming courtyard with amazing tropical plants.
Nearby is the governor's palace, called Alcazar de Colon, built in the 16th century. Today this building has become a museum of art, which exhibits expositions of the Renaissance and the Middle Ages.
However, the historical events of Santo Domingo have long disappeared into the past and the city lives in the present: on the old cobbled streets of the colonial quarter, there are luxurious restaurants, boutiques and hotels, and modern residents have little resemblance to their heroic ancestors.
But still old historical Center modern Santo Domingo has that special magic and charm that are inherent in cities with a rich history and cultural heritage.
While vacationing in the Dominican Republic, be sure to book a tour of historical sites Santo Domingo to touch living history of the capital of the Dominican Republic, You will be interested!
