What is the population of paris. Population of Paris: size and ethnic composition. Ethnic groups in Paris

Paris (fr. Paris) - the capital of France, the most important economic and cultural center of the country. The French capital is one of the largest and most populous cities in the world. According to statistics, in the actual urban part of Paris, about a little more than 2 million people live, and on the outskirts in the so-called Greater Paris - more than 10 million. After London, this is the second most densely populated city Western Europe.

Paris is located in the north-central part of France, in the Ile-de-France region, on the banks of the Seine River, in a temperate zone. Virtually unharmed during the two world wars, the city center with magnificent boulevards and elegant mansions dates back to the days of Napoleon. And the monuments and museums of Paris are known all over the world. In the city, you can see such world-famous monuments of history and architecture as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre Museum and the Champs Elysees, the Arc de Triomphe and the Place de la Concorde. The city is also the capital of world fashion and art.

Paris landmarks
The old center of Paris occupies only 106 sq. km. The growth of the city proceeded radially. A system of streets and highways in the form of conical rings can be traced from the Island of Cité, which successively from the XIIXIX centuries. fenced off with fortified ramparts. The central part of Paris is surrounded by the Grands Boulevards, laid along the ramparts, mainly of the 14th century. Outer boulevards were created along the ramparts of the 18th century. The fortifications of 1840–1845, the most remote from the city center and demolished in 1919, were located on the site of the Peripherik Boulevard, a ring road built after the Second World War and forming the border of the modern city.

Seine river
The city can be conditionally divided into two parts: the left bank and the right bank. State institutions are concentrated in the central and western regions of the left bank of the Seine. The Latin Quarter, south of Cité, is home to university buildings and publishing houses. Business offices, high-end shops and entertainment venues are located mainly on the right bank of the Seine, in the central and western parts of Paris. Many monuments are concentrated on the right bank of the Seine in the western part of Paris. The Place de la Star is home to the Arc de Triomphe, the second most important symbol of Paris after Eiffel tower... 12 wide avenues diverge from the square in all directions. The most famous of them - Elysian Fields, which connects the area of ​​the Star and the area of ​​Concord. Here is the theater on the Champs Elysees, the famous "Lido" and "Croesy Horse". To the north of the Champs Elysees rises the Elysee Palace - the current residence of the presidents of France, and the Grand Palace is located symmetrically relative to the Champs Elysees. North of the Square of the Stars, on a small street Daru, there is the most famous Russian church in Paris - the Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky.

The wide rue Royal leads from the Place de la Concorde to the church of St. Magdalene (Madeleine). From west to east, from Place de la Madeleine to Place de la République, there is a chain of Grands Boulevards, which then descend south to Place de la Bastille. Not far from Boulevard des Capucines is located the pompous building of the State Opera and Ballet Theater "Grand Opera" ( official name- National Academy of Music and Dance), designed by the architect Charles Garnier.

The belly of Paris
On the right bank of the Seine west of the island The Cité is the heart of Paris: the Central Market, the Tuileries Gardens, the Place de la Carousel and the Louvre, a former royal palace that houses the world's largest museum. Opposite the Louvre is the Palais Royal, built in the 17th century. for Cardinal Richelieu. Here - National Library... North of the Tuileries is the most luxurious square in Paris - Vendôme. The Bourse and Banque de France constitute the core of the business district, which stretches north to Saint-Lazare train station and south to the Champs Elysees.

East of the Louvre, along the Rue de Rivoli, is located City hall, built in the XIX century. in the style of the French Renaissance. To the north of the City Hall is the Art and Culture Center. Georges Pompidou (Center Beaubourg). Further to the east, just north of Rue de Rivoli is the Place des Vosges, even further north is the Place de la Bastille, where a medieval fortress was once located, and later - a prison destroyed at the beginning of the French Revolution. The eastern outskirts of Paris are predominantly inhabited by workers and small traders. These are the most densely populated areas of the city.

At the eastern end of the island. Cité is dominated by the majestic Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre Dame). At the western end of the island is the graceful Dauphin Square. Nearby is the Palace of Justice - a complex ensemble of buildings dating mainly to the 18th century. Pedestrian bridge connects the eastern end of the island with the small isle of Saint-Louis, a favorite destination for numerous artists and wealthy Parisians. The elegant 17th century mansions have been preserved here. A fascinating walk through the two central islands of Paris can be made by going from the Sully bridge, located on the eastern part of Saint-Louis, to the city's oldest New Bridge in the west of the Ile de la Cité.

Bohemian Paris Montmartre
Outside the Outer Boulevards in the northern part of the city lies the picturesque Montmartre district, which occupies the highest hill in Paris. It is a haven for artists, actors, writers and poets. The world famous Moulin Rouge is located here. At the top of Montmartre stands the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, a dazzling white church built in the Romanesque-Byzantine style.

There are few spacious areas on the left bank of the Seine, but many beautiful buildings and picturesque quarters. Spread out here Latin quarter, which has long been the core of the University of Paris. Now it is the recognized center of Parisian bohemia. To the east of Boulevard Saint-Michel is the Cluny mansion, and nearby, in a labyrinth of narrow streets, is the Church of Saint-Sevren. Here are the churches of Saint-Medard and Saint-Etienne-du-Mont. Next to the Cluny mansion is the holy of holies of the students - the Sorbonne. Nearby, on the Place of the Great People, there is the Pantheon - the tomb for prominent figures of France.

Montparnasse
To the west of Boulevard Saint-Michel, opposite the Sorbonne, there are beautiful park Luxembourg and the Luxembourg Palace, seat of the Senate. To the south, beyond the Outer Boulevards ring, lies the Montparnasse district, where, like Montmartre, artists and artists flock. It is the center of life for today's bohemian Paris.

Cemeteries of paris
From the east, the Outer Boulevards is adjacent to the largest and most famous cemetery in Paris, Père Lachaise, where many prominent figures of culture and art ended their lives.

In the west there is a sad place, a kind of cemetery - the Catacombs. Not far from the Seine, on the Boulevard Saint-Germain, is the oldest church in Paris, Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

New life for palaces
Of particular interest are the buildings of government offices and embassies. Palais Orsay, where the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is now located, and the Palais Bourbon, the seat of the French National Assembly.

At the top of the esplanade, which slopes down to the Seine, rises one of the most remarkable architectural ensembles in Paris - Les Invalides, which houses the Military Museum with a magnificent collection of weapons, armor, uniforms and military relics. Not far from the Invalides - the Military School, the UNESCO headquarters, as well as the Biron mansion, where the Rodin Museum is located today. Field of Mars, a former training ground for military parades, and now regular park, extends northwest of the Military School and descends towards the Seine. The famous Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris, rises right next to the river. Opposite the tower, on the other side of the Seine, is the Trocadero square, on which the Chaillot palace is located.

Museums
Paris has an incredible array of most interesting museums and exhibitions with unique collections. The exhibitions of contemporary art in the "Gallery of the Ball Game" in the Tuileries are magnificent. Amazing collections are on display at the Museum of Decorative Arts, the Museum of Holography and the Grevin Forum. The Museum of Advertising on rue de Rivoli is very curious. Of course, the Picasso Museum and the Carnavale Museum, located in architectural ensemble"Grand Carnavale", and, of course, the museum of the great Edith Piaf, "sparrow", a native of Paris. Remarkable museums of technology, Cognac-Jay, hunting and nature, as well as the Museum of Magic and Curiosity.

Be sure to take a walk on Botanical Garden, which is already seven hundred years old. It contains about 10,000 plant species. Visit the Museum of Romantic Life, dedicated to Georges Sand, and the Silver Tower, the most famous Parisian restaurant, which houses the Museum of the Table, which tells about antiques and tableware.

Numismatists will be interested in visiting the Conti embankment and admiring the collection of the Museum of Coins. In the Pharmacy Museum, you can get acquainted with ancient instruments and a full range of herbal medicines. The beautiful Perfume Museum on rue Scribe tells the story of the history of fragrances from Ancient egypt... Interesting Museum Grevin from 500 wax figures and the museum workshop of the artist Gustave Moreau. The entire history of Freemasonry is presented in the Museum of the Greater Orient on Rue Cade.

In the thirteenth arrondissement of Paris, is the famous royal tapestry manufactory, presenting masterpieces of ancient and modern work.

The Paris Observatory (the first in the world) displays a rich collection of astronomical instruments. The Lenin Museum is located on the street Marie-Rose. He lived in this house for three years.

Check out the Pasteur Museum in the scientist's apartment and the Postal Museum on rue Vaugirard, which displays the uniforms of postmen around the world, antique mailboxes and tells the story of the postal service. Be sure to check out the Museum of Fair Arts. The House-Museum of Balzac, the Museum of Handicrafts, the Museum of Ancient Glasses and Lorgnettes, which contains 3000 rare exhibits, and, of course, the Wine Museum in the Eshanzon tavern are very interesting.

Of course, during a short stay in Paris, it is impossible to see all its sights and beauties. In order to get to know Paris for real, two lives are not enough.

History of Paris
A city of all times and peoples, Paris has preserved both evidence of the distant past and the romanticism of modern times. The city was formed in the middle of the 3rd century BC. e. from the Celtic settlement of Lutetia of the Parisian tribe on the site of the modern island of Cité. The first written mention of Lutetia is found in the 6th book of Julius Caesar about the war with Gaul in 53 BC. e. When in 52 BC. e. After the first unsuccessful attempt, the Romans tried to approach the city for the second time, the parisians set fire to Lutetia and destroyed the bridges. The Romans left them an island and built on the left bank of the Seine new town... There they erected baths, a forum and an amphitheater. In the Roman Empire, the city did not have much influence.

Roman rule ended in 508, when Paris became the capital of the Merovingian dynasty of Franks under the rule of Clovis I. During the reign of the Carolingians, the Normans attacked the city again. The Capetians made Paris the capital of France. Under Philip II Augustus, the city's defenses were strengthened: in 1190 a wall was built on the right bank of the Seine, and in 1210 - on the left bank. By order of Philippe, the Louvre was erected on the western outskirts of Paris.

In 1181, the first covered market opened, and in 1301 a royal palace was built on the le de la Cité. In the southern part of the city, the Sorbonne was formed from the confluence of several small schools. Charles V ordered to renew the wall on the left bank for protection from the British; in 1370 he ordered to build another wall on the right bank on the site of today's Grands Boulevards. During the Hundred Years War, Paris was occupied from 1420 to 1436 by the British.

During the Huguenot Wars from 1562 to 1598, the city was ruled by the Catholics. On the night of St. Bartholomew on August 24, 1572, thousands of Huguenots were killed. By order of Louis XIV, street lighting was installed, the water supply system was updated, and the Invalides and Salpetri hospitals were built. The city walls were destroyed, and in their place, the "Great Boulevards" were built. The king's residence moved to Versailles, but Paris was still the political center of France, thanks to the growing population and the leading role of Paris in the country's economy.

During the French Revolution (1789), the monarchy was abolished, which led to the establishment of the First Republic. In 1844, 39 km long fortifications were erected on the site of the present ring road around the city ("periphery") for defensive purposes. With 94 bastions and 16 forts, it was the largest defensive structure in the world.

In 1855, 1867, 1878, 1889, 1900 and 1937, the World Exhibitions were held in Paris, which once again emphasized the cultural and political influence of the city. After the fall of the Second Empire and the capture of Paris by German troops Paris commune, consisting of workers, artisans and petty bourgeois, opposed the provisional conservative government of the republic. In the 90s of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, also known as “ A beautiful era”(La Belle Epoque), France experienced unprecedented growth and economic development. In 1900 and 1924, the II and VIII Olympic Games were held in Paris. In 1921, the population of Paris exceeded three million.

During the Second World War, the city was occupied by the German Wehrmacht, the occupation lasted until the end of August 1944

The May 1968 events in France triggered a wave of riots and demonstrations and eventually led to a change of government. In the mid-1980s, unrest periodically broke out in Paris; the rioters were mainly residents of the areas adjacent to Paris, inhabited by immigrants. In 2005, the most devastating riots took place, which soon spread to other cities in France.

View of the center of Paris from the Eiffel Tower:

The capital of France is one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in the world. Every year millions of tourists come to admire this old town... Where is Paris located? The city is located in the north-east of the country, in the Ile-da-France district - one of the most densely populated districts of France. Paris is located in the lowlands on the banks of the Seine, which washes the banks of the city for eight kilometers.

The city was founded in the 3rd century BC. fishermen who formed the settlement of Lutetia on the banks of the Seine. In the 5th century A.D. Clovis made Paris the capital of the Frankish state, and from the 12th century the city became the capital of France.

Features of Paris

The Ile de la Cité became the heart of Paris. Today, Notre Dame Cathedral stands in that place, and it was here that the first tribal settlements were discovered. The oldest district of the city is the Montmartre district, which is located in the historical part of the French capital, where many different architectural sights remain. Our article will help you create an interesting excursion plan for this city.

Today Paris has become major center life of Europe. It houses 220 different international organizations and companies. Paris has become one of the favorite cities for honeymoon travel and romantic weekends.

Paris is one of the main transport hubs in Europe. There are four airports in the vicinity of the city, two of which are the largest in Europe - Charles de Gaulle and Orly. There are also good rail links with all European capitals and many cities in the world.

Between London and Paris 454 kilometers. Moscow is located at a distance of 2828 kilometers from Paris. Nearest European capital- Brussels (Belgium), located three hundred kilometers from Paris.

If you are going to Paris, read our article. Our tips will help you choose an interesting souvenir.

Useful tourist information about Paris in France - geographical position, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Paris is the capital of France, the most important economic and cultural center of the country, located in the northern part of central France, in the Ile-de-France region on the banks of the Seine River. Paris is home to about 2.2 million inhabitants. V greater Paris(together with the suburbs) there are more than 10 million inhabitants. It is one of the most romantic and most cultural cities in the world.

The Seine divides Paris into the Left and Right Banks. The atmosphere of the Left Bank was defined by the Sorbonne and the Latin Quarter. This area has traditionally been considered bohemian - students and professors, artists, poets and musicians lived here. The right bank is administrative and more businesslike. It houses the Louvre royal palace and the city hall, and more recently, the La Defense business center with skyscrapers. And on the small Ile de la Cité, located in the middle of the Seine, there are two pearls of Paris - Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre Dame) and the royal chapel of Saint-Chapelle.

Getting to know Paris is a great opportunity to get in touch with French history and culture. For thousands of years, Paris has been the capital of France. And in the treasury of his riches it only arrives with time. And now the city is adorned not only by the Notre Dame Cathedral on the Ile de la Cité and the Sacre Coeur in Montmartre, the Louvre and the Orsay Museum, but also by the Champs Elysees, the Eiffel Tower, the Georges Pompidou Center for Contemporary Art and the ultramodern shopping and banking center Défense.

Paris was founded by the Romans in 59 BC. In the Middle Ages, it increases, such architectural monuments as Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Saint-Chapelle chapel, the Sorbonne University are being built, block by block is being built. Louis XIV, Napoleon Bonaparte continue to build the city. The appearance of Paris was finally completed in 1848 under the leadership of the city's prefect, Haussmann. Great boulevards were laid, the Triumphal Arch square and street perspectives were created. To this day, the city has completely preserved its old medieval center and is one of the most beautiful and richest cities in the world.

Paris is home to a huge number of attractions, which include not only architectural buildings, but also streets, bridges and squares. The French capital has about: 160 museums, 200 art galleries, 100 theaters, more than 650 cinemas, more than 10,000 restaurants.

With its beauty, sophisticated style and luxury, Paris has inspired and inspires artists and thinkers. The three most famous landmarks in Paris are ancient cathedral Notre Dame de Paris, built on the Ile de Cité back in the 12th century, the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe are 19th century constructions.

The openwork metal tower, designed by the engineer Eiffel, oddly enough, was conceived as a temporary building serving as the entrance to the World's Fair in 1889, but not only survived the event itself, but has since become a true symbol of the city.

On opposite sides of it, above the horizon line, the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, built on the top of the Montmartre hill, and the lone Montparnasse Tower, which stands out especially against the background of its "flat" area, rise above the horizon.

The historical axis of architectural monuments crosses the city from the center to the west. Starting from the world-famous Louvre Museum, it continues through the Tuileries Gardens, the Champs Elysees Avenue to the Arc de Triomphe in the center of the Place de l'Estre. In the 1960s. the line was extended even further, across the entire La Defense quarter, the center of which was the Grand Arch of La Defense, as if parodying its older sister... The ultra-modern La Défense, built with tall business buildings of glass and concrete, contrasts sharply with nearby old Paris.

In the very center of the historical part there is the House of Invalides, which houses a military museum, and the remains of famous French commanders, one of whom is Napoleon Bonaparte, are also buried here. There is also the Pantheon Church, which guards the eternal peace of the once famous Parisian figures. The former royal palace of the Conciergerie became a prison for the defeated monarch during the French Revolution, from where he was subsequently escorted for public execution.

The Palais Garnier, better known as the Opera Garnier, built during the Second Empire, is the home of Parisian opera and ballet. A royal palace The Louvre is honored to be the most famous art museum the world. The famous Sorbonne is just a part of the large Paris University, which is located in the old Latin Quarter.

Another symbol of Paris is the Arc de Triomphe, connected to the Place de la Concorde. famous street Elysian Fields. The Tuileries Garden, laid out in the French style, adjoins the Place de la Concorde on the east side along the axis of the Champs Elysees, and further in the same direction, the famous Louvre is the centuries-old residence of the French royal family, and now one of the richest museums of painting and sculpture in the world.

The architectural trends of the XX century left such monuments to the city as the Cultural Center named after Georges Pompidou, which now houses the Museum of Modern Art, the new opera building on the Place de la Bastille, shopping center Les Halles, built on the site of the "Womb of Paris", as well as the La Defense district, which is architectural complex from skyscrapers and buildings and structures with avant-garde forms. Also of undoubted interest park ensemble A scientific and industrial town (northeast of Paris) inspired by the ideas of futurism, which houses a large museum of science and technology, as well as a series of multimedia attractions for three-dimensional and spatial cinema.

At the beginning of the 19th century, on the site of the old cemeteries, new ones were founded - one in the center of Paris (the Passy cemetery) and three beyond its former borders (the Montmartre cemetery in the north, the Montparnasse cemetery in the south and Pere Lachaise in the east). Many celebrities are buried in the cemeteries, making them a favorite target of tourists and city residents who appreciate the silence of the cemetery alleys. In a distant suburb of Paris, there is Russian cemetery Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois.

Cultural life Paris is rich and varied; here you can find an event for every taste, be it concerts, exhibitions, film festivals, fashion shows or sports shows; here are held the Cinema and Music Festivals, countless art exhibitions, a variety of highly successful festivals and much more. The Seine River in 1991 was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as the suburban Palais Fontainebleau in 1979 and the Palace of Versailles in 1981. The near and distant suburbs of Paris also actively enrich the cultural part of Parisian life, which is so attractive for tourists.

The Parisian restaurant menus offer a full gamut of French culinary masterpieces: traditional cuisine and fine wines in renowned restaurants, regional and nouvelle cuisine, fusion dishes (a mixture of different traditions) and all sorts of exotic combinations, and also legendary eateries open 24 hours a day.

Every visitor to the French capital will find a place to their liking in Paris. Happy for short rest the shady alleys of its impressive parks Monceau and Buttes Chaumont, and the Tuileries and Luxembourg Gardens, and in the evening, after countless walks, you can go on a boat trip along the Seine.

Every year, Paris welcomes about 25 million visitors from all over the world, who come to relive the magic of its elegant streets, experience the delights of the Parisian way of life, appreciate the works of local designers and treasures of the city's museums. "Paris Parisians" is an open and harmonious city, a cultural and historical capital, which remains a permanent center of attraction for tourists and business people, a real window to Europe.

The cultural center of France is undoubtedly the noisy and chaotic Paris - the capital of France since the 10th century. e., literally flooded with millions of tourists from all over the world. The city is located in the middle reaches of the Seine River, in the very center of the Ile-de-France, and the date of its foundation is usually considered the end of the 1st century AD. BC, when the first Roman settlement of Lutetia appeared at the foot of the Saint-Genevieve hill on the Ile de la Cité. Now, about 2.1 million people live within the administrative boundaries of Paris (largely unchanged, by the way, since 1860). However, "unit-urban" ( urban area) stretches far beyond the official borders, and already has about 10 million inhabitants, which forms one of the most densely populated metropolitan areas in Europe. An important political center for almost two thousand years, today Paris is one of the leading business and cultural centers planet, and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, fashion, science and the arts is truly colossal. According to PricewaterhouseCoopers, the metropolitan area of ​​Paris is the most powerful industrial center in Europe and the fifth largest gross domestic product in the world.

Paris hotels

Paris is so loved and visited by tourists that there are really a lot of hotels in the city. Suffice it to say that for every taste.

A distinctive feature of hotels, as well as any other residential premises in Paris, is their compactness. Rooms, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, corridors, lifts and staircases are literally tiny, and tourists often have the feeling that Parisian hotels and apartments are very crowded. Moreover, the closer to the city center, the less and ... more expensive.

Of course, a special chic is to spend the night in. But it is worth noting that they can be no worse. Indeed, until recently in France, the highest category of hotels was equal to 4 stars, and many still have not switched to the new system, attracting tourists with high service and more affordable price... , and Paris has enough for everyone.

Many tourists prefer.

Tourist pass

When visiting the sights and museums of Paris, keep in mind that for the convenience of tourists in the city there is a special Paris Museum Pass. With this card, you can visit over 60 best museums the French capital ( full list can be found at en.parisinfo.com/guide-paris/money/free-admission-and-good-deals/guide/free-admission-and-good-deals_the-paris-museum-pass) as well Arc de Triomphe, Louvre, complex National Center art and culture named after Georges Pompidou and Saint-Chapelle without queues. The cost of the card for 2 days is 30 euros, for 4 days - 45 euros and for 6 days - 60 euros (entrance to temporary exhibitions and lecture tours is not included in the price of the card). Also, many museums provide free admission for minors and preferential terms for persons of retirement age.

Population of the city of Paris.

What time zone is Paris located in?

Paris area code

Official site of the city of Paris.

Flag of the city of Paris.

Coat of arms of the city of Paris.

Metro in the city of Paris.

The passenger traffic of the Paris metro (Paris metro congestion) is 1,527.00 million people per year.

There are 16 metro lines in Paris. The total number of metro stations in Paris is 303. The length of the metro lines or the length of the metro tracks is: 219.90 km.