Hawaii is the smallest state in this country. Travel through the state of Hawaii. Education on the islands

The state of Hawaii is an archipelago lost in the Pacific Ocean, consisting of eight large and many tiny islands. Honolulu - main city state, a major tourist center of the United States, spread out on the island of Oahu.

Hawaii is a paradise that annually attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. Diversity natural landscapes, wonderful plants and fruits, sandy beaches, fire-breathing volcanoes, coral reefs, warm Pacific waters, fabulous waterfalls - will not leave indifferent more than one tourist. The Hawaiian Islands provide excellent spots for surfing and diving, snorkeling and yachting, hundreds of sports fields await all fans active rest, and lovers of peace and quiet, their magnificent beaches are the best choice.

State history

The history of the state dates back to the 12th century. It was during this period that the first settlements of Hawaiians - migrants from the island of Tahiti - appeared on its territory. At the head of the tribes were the leaders, the islanders sacredly honored the religious laws "kapu" and gradually drove out the indigenous inhabitants, each new tribe appointed its own king. In Hawaii, internecine wars flared up every now and then, as a result of which the islands either united into one union or disintegrated again.

The first Europeans landed on the islands only in 1778, under the leadership of the famous English navigator James Cook. Trying to teach the aborigines a culture of behavior, he met with fierce resistance, as a result of the outbreak of conflict, he was killed by the natives. At the end of the 18th century, the leader of the largest Hawaiian island, Kamehameha, was able to unite the islands into one huge union. During his reign, peace and tranquility was established on the territory of the archipelago, and minor civil strife ceased. After the death of the leader, his son Likholikho came to power.

Later Christians arrived on the islands, part of the archipelago was filled with English whalers. Cities began to grow like mushrooms, the first reed plantations appeared, emigrants from all over the world flocked here in search of free lands. In 1898, as a result of a coup d'état that broke out in the United States, the Hawaiian Archipelago became part of America.

In 1941, an armed attack from Japan was carried out on Pearl Harbor. It was this conflict that prompted America's entry into World War II. They were officially named the State of Hawaii in 1959.

A small contribution to the development of the islands was also made by Russian navigators - Yuri Lisyansky and Ivan Kruzenshtern. In honor of the latter, one of the islands of the archipelago was named.

Traveling through the archipelago

Six large Hawaiian islands are very popular with tourists - these are extreme Hawaii, quiet Molokai, modern Oahu, luxurious Maui, tropical Kauai and the king of diving Lanai.

Island of hawaii

The most large island Hawaii State is the island of the same name. There are several active volcanoes on its territory, as well as the highest mountain in the world - Mauna Kea. With its base, it goes deep under the water, so if you measure the height of the mountain from the base, then it easily bypasses Everest. Despite the volcanic terrain, the island has a remarkably developed infrastructure. Within Hawaii, there are two international airports - "Kona" and "Hilo". There is a large bus station and seaports - "Kivaye" and "Hilo".

The main asset of the island is nature Park Hawaiian Volcanoes. This is the only place on Earth from where you can admire the volcanic eruption without fear. The most active volcano is Kilauea. An extraordinary picture appears before the eyes of tourists - fiery lava, streaming along the steep rocks, sweeping away all living things in its path, flows in a purple stream directly into the arms of the ocean. Of great interest is the Thomas Jagar Museum, within the walls of which you can learn a lot about the nature and landscape of the island. Nearby is an old hotel called the "House of the Volcano". Today, within its walls is a small gift shop, several hotel rooms and a rich restaurant. The hotel's observation deck offers a breathtaking view of the local island panorama.

The most dangerous place the island is the volcano Manua Loa. But the Mauna Kea volcano is the official recreation area. Lovers of hunting, mountain air and hiking flock here. In the northern part of the island is the Kohala volcano - it is an extinct volcano. Several wonderful beaches have been created at its foot. Tropical world jungle opens off the rocky shores of Ka Lai. There is a beautiful Botanical Garden striking with the diversity of its flora and the beauty of the waterfalls.

Oahu island

The main city of Hawaii, Honolulu, is located on the island of Oahu. In its vicinity are located the best hotels state, airport, a chain of expensive restaurants, a huge number of shops and entertainment centers. And admirers of the sun and the sea will find beautiful sandy beaches. Among the most famous is Sunset Beach. A favorite spot for surfers. Tourists are given the opportunity to go to a fascinating cruise by boat - visit the legendary Pearl Harbor, visit the site of the sunken battleship. Helicopter tours are also offered. There are few historical sites in the state capital, among them the Bishop Museum, known for its incredible collection of Polynesian artifacts and ancient artifacts. The archive of the museum contains the most unique manuscripts, photographs, maps, works of art. The Hawaiian Theater, which rises majestically in the heart of Honolulu, is immensely popular with tourists. Within its walls you can enjoy wonderful performances, concerts, films, shows. The youngest guests of the capital are waiting for the Honolulu Zoo, located in the middle of natural park Kapiolani. The territory of the zoo is divided into several zones - the rainforest zone, the African savannah and tropical islands. Currently, the Honolulu Zoo is home to several thousand different animals, birds, reptiles.

Molokai Island

For lovers of a quiet, relaxing holiday, the island of Molokai is the best choice. Golden beaches, minimal cars, picturesque natural landscapes, excellent bike paths and ancient ruins from medieval buildings.

Maui island

The island of Maui has a well-developed infrastructure - luxury hotels, elite restaurants and cozy cafes, numerous shops, excellent transport connection... Wailea is famous for its modern diving and surfing areas. For fans extreme rest walks to the Haleakala volcano are organized. As well as exciting sea excursions by boat.

Kauai island

Kauai is a real tropical paradise, a godsend for ecotourists. It amazes with the diversity of its natural landscapes. The island looks like a huge nature reserve, covered with mighty mountain ranges and dense tropical forests, dotted with ravines and canyons. Tourists won't find here modern entertainment, lovers of secluded relaxation, connoisseurs of wildlife flock here.

Lanai Island

Lanai is the quietest island in the state, on the territory of which there is one small village. Once upon a time there were pineapple plantations in its place. Lanai is a real paradise for divers. Great places for diving, hunting and swimming.

• except of English language, on the territory of the state of Hawaii, the Hawaiian language is also in use.
• The Sandwich Islands - this is the original name given to Hawaii by the famous navigator James Cook.
• "Hospitable State" - so locals called Hawaii.
• The state is famous for its coffee and pineapple plantations.
• According to historical documents, the island of Kauai, which belongs to the Hawaiian archipelago, is about 6 million years old.
• It is interesting that on the territory of the island of Molokai there are neither traffic lights nor shopping centers.

Hawaii
Hawaii is a state of the United States. Centrally located The Pacific in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3,700 km. from the continental United States. Population - 1,283,388 (2008), including Japanese (26%), Americans and European descent groups (23%), mestizo (13%), Filipinos (9%), Chinese (5%), Hawaiians (1 %), etc. The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English - in part (in everyday life) national languages ​​are also preserved, including Hawaiian. The capital and largest city is Honolulu. Other large cities are Hilo, Kailua, Kaneohe. Oahu is the most economically developed island. The official nickname is Aloha State.
For many centuries, the Hawaiian Islands remained unknown to the inhabitants of Europe. During travel around the world epochs of the Great geographical discoveries ships of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch sailors sailed either to the south, or north of the islands... Past assumptions that Hawaiian Islands long known by the Spanish and Dutch sailors, are now considered baseless. The first European to notice the Hawaiian Islands was the English navigator James Cook, who was looking for a strait at that time that would shorten the route from Europe to Asia. The European who first saw the Hawaiian coast was considered a god by the locals.
You can swim in the capital of Hawaii at any time of the year. The water temperature is kept at the level of + 23-28 ° C all year round.
Hawaiian language
State language: English
The indigenous language - Hawaiian - exists for the exotic. They love him, teach him in colleges, tell tourists about him, but the capital of Hawaii uses only a few words for everyday life.
Hawaiian currency
International name: USD
The US dollar is equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars, as well as coins: penny (1 cent), nickel (5 cents), dime (10 cents), quarter (25 cents), half dollar ( 50 cents) and one dollar.
The most convenient way to pay with credit cards (VISA, Master Card, American Express, etc.), they are accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops and generally everywhere and without any restrictions. You should not take Euro checks with you, they are not valid here.
Customs restrictions
A customs declaration is required upon entry to the islands. You can not import food, you are allowed to have household items with you, cigarettes - 200 pcs. or cigars - 50 pcs. or tobacco - 1.5 kg - 1 liter of alcoholic beverages.
Major islands: Hawaii, Kauai, Kahoolave, Lanai, Maui, Niihau, Oahu.
State nicknames: Aloha State.
State motto: Freedom of the earth is embodied in virtue
Hawaii State Postal Code: HI
State formation date: 1959 (50th in order)
Area: 28.3 thousand sq. Km. (43rd in the country.)
Population: more than 1.2 million people (42nd place in the country).
Since ancient times, the Hawaiian Islands have been inhabited by various Polynesian peoples. The first Europeans to visit the islands in the 16th century were the Spaniards. In 1778, the islands were officially opened by the English traveler James Cook, who called them the Sandwich Islands. By that time, the islands had their own kingdom, united from several. The Queen of Hawaii was deposed in 1893. The Republic of Hawaii was later formed. In 1898, the United States annexed the islands. Hawaii officially became a US state on August 21, 1959.
The state is located on the Po archipelago in the midst of the Pacific Ocean. The islands are located active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The climate of the state is tropical and humid. Hawaiian Islands have beautiful nature with a tropical climate, and attracts millions of tourists every year. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot for Americans, thanks to its developed infrastructure and the presence of countless hotels for every taste, there is probably no American who at least once in his life has not booked a tour for these beautiful islands... The national composition of the state is quite diverse: Japanese-26%, Americans-23%, mestizo-13%, Filipinos-9%, Chinese-5%, Hawaiians-1%
Of the sights, tourist areas and most interesting places states stand out: Pearl Harbor, scenic beaches, active volcanoes, rainforests.

Hardly anyone would call the United States an exotic country, but Hawaii, which is one of its states, is a real kingdom of exoticism with slender palms, outlandish flowers and an indescribable atmosphere of an eternal holiday.

Moreover, nature and civilization have reached true harmony: most residents speak English, cellular communication has great quality, American dollars are in use, and fashionable restaurants and hotels are ubiquitous. Thus, in Hawaii, literally every traveler can feel like in paradise, because the main wealth of the islands is the soft sand, the alluring ocean, tropical palms, as well as exotic birds and flowers.

In addition, the islands are characterized by a carefree life and an endless festive atmosphere. Perhaps that is why the most common word here has become “ aloha", Which denotes greeting, goodbye, love and joy. Well, one more of the main advantages of the Hawaiian Islands is their diversity: they all differ from each other in landscape, vegetation and degree of urbanization. Thus, the leisure options here are extremely diverse, which will undoubtedly delight even the most discerning travelers.

Climate and weather

Hawaii has a tropical maritime climate that determines weather islands. The year is conventionally divided here into two main seasons: winter (October - April) and summer (May - September). In winter, the air temperature fluctuates between +18 ... + 21 ° C, and in summer it is approximately +29 ... + 32 ° C. In mountainous areas, temperatures are usually lower, and sometimes even snow falls. Most of precipitation occurs during the winter months, and hurricanes occasionally occur from May to September.

The best time to visit the Hawaiian Islands is considered to be the summer season, although you can swim literally at any time of the year, since the temperature of the coastal waters here always remains within +23 ... + 28 ° C.

Nature

Hawaiian Islands lie in the western hemisphere of the globe, right in the center The Pacific... They are the longest chain of islands in the world, which consists of 8 large and more than 130 small islands, as well as atolls and reefs.

Hawaii is a volcanic island that has emerged from numerous underwater volcanic eruptions. Thus, all the volcanoes and mountains of the islands are the tops of the underwater mountain ranges. The most high mountains and volcanoes are located on the island Hawaii, including extinct volcano Mauna Kea(4205 m) and active volcanoes Kilauea and Mauna Loa.

Sharp changes in relief have contributed to the fact that there are quite a few a large number of waterfalls. Highest Kahiva waterfall(533 m) is located on the island of Molokai. But freshwater rivers on the islands are not common, of which the largest is Kaukonahua river(53 km).

The Hawaiian Islands are lush rainforests rich in fauna, gorgeous sandy beaches, lush gardens, mountain gorges and stepped canyons, waterfalls, mountain valleys and plantations.

sights

Hawaii's main island is Oahu, on which the capital city of Honolulu is located. The main attraction of this city is considered Iolani palace who is famous for being the only one royal palace in the USA. Also worth highlighting:

• monument to King Kamehameha and Queen Liliokalani,
• senate building,
• Kawaiihao Church,
• the governor's residence,
• the famous Waikiki beach.

In addition, the most important historical building of the island is the legendary naval base Pearl Harbor which is now memorial complex... Also deserves the attention of tourists Polynesian Cultural Center, consisting of seven thematic villages, where unique performances with incendiary dances in national costumes take place, as well as the secrets of an ancient civilization are revealed. In addition, the island of Oahu is famous for filming the famous TV series "Lost".

Of particular interest are the active Hawaiian volcanoes, so many islands have been built to observe them. viewing platforms and observatories, and to the extinct volcanoes there are roads and hiking trails... The most famous volcanoes on the island of Hawaii (Kilauea and Manua Loa), even equipped here Hawaii Volcanoes National Park where you can see the boiling lava flowing into the ocean.

If we talk about other islands, then it is worth highlighting the island Kauai on which there are beautiful waterfalls and colorful canyons. Moreover, this is the first Hawaiian island that has been visited famous captain Cook, therefore the place where he first stepped ashore is marked with a monument. Also, among the most visited places on this island, it is worth noting:

• Russian fort of Elizabeth,
• Waimea canyon,
• ocean geyser Spouting Horn,
• Hawaiian Hula Temple.

Nutrition

The Hawaiian Islands have a myriad of restaurants and cafes serving both international and local cuisine, which is a mixture of Pacific and American traditions. The main products that are present in almost every menu are seafood, chicken, vegetables and fruits. Recognized as the gem of Hawaiian cuisine blue marlin, whose white meat is considered very valuable. Most often it is baked with garlic sauce and served impaled on long skewers. The invariable items on the menu of any Hawaiian restaurant are “ lomilomi"(Raw chopped salmon)," laulau»(Steamed fish), squid rolls, crab cocktails with lemon and spices, and scallops in batter. The traditional dish of the islands is “ liau". It is a whole pig, which is cooked in a special pit with hot stones. Moreover, initially the process of eating such a dish was supposed to take place at sunset and be accompanied by national dances. Now, of course, this only happens during local holidays.

Speaking of Hawaiian cuisine, one cannot fail to mention taro, from the tubers and leaves of which mashed potatoes and other side dishes are prepared here. Also interesting is the spicy Hawaiian onion, which is added to almost all side dishes for fish and meat.

Well, the main dessert in Hawaii is tropical fruits - both quite familiar and unusual, like passion fruit that looks like a small watermelon. It is also recommended to try the delicious coconut cakes and guava pie.

The choice of drinks is also very wide, but most often they offer black coffee, fruit juices, light wines, rum and all kinds of cocktails, for example, may-thai.

Accommodation

In Hawaii, the classification of hotels differs from the usual for us - the number of stars on the facade does not always correspond to general standards. Due to high competition and a large number of hotels, the cost of living here depends directly on the quality of service and the list of services provided. However, most hotels, regardless of class, have a 24-hour reception desk, TV, telephone, safe, air conditioning, refrigerator and a swimming pool. Otherwise, the level of the hotel depends on its location, decoration, size, type of furniture and quality of service, as well as the availability of restaurants, bars, etc. The cost of rooms often depends on the view from the window.

There are no all-inclusive hotels in Hawaii. The most common are the so-called resorts, which are large hotels with restaurants, swimming pools and parks (from $ 200 per day). If you wish, you can easily find a mid-range hotel or rent an apartment (from $ 150 per day).

Entertainment and recreation

The most important activity in the Hawaiian Islands is considered to be an idle vacation for your own pleasure: sunbathing, swimming, going out to restaurants, dancing until the morning and similar entertainment. The most suitable place for such a pastime are golden beaches with turquoise waters, which are surrounded by majestic mountains, green canyons and tropical vegetation with enchanting waterfalls. And here is how wild beaches and fully equipped (with umbrellas, sun loungers, small cafes, showers and toilets). Also, on almost all beaches there is an opportunity to go surfing, windsurfing, kiteboarding, sailing, water skiing, parasailing and other aquatic species sports. Also amazing beauty underwater world attracts a large number of divers here. Fishing in the open ocean is no less popular in Hawaii.

Other recreational activities include cycling, golf, horse riding and tennis, as well as excursions inland and ecotourism in tropical rainforests.

The smallest tourists also have something to do here: there are special kindergartens at the hotels, where children are taught how to make jewelry from flowers and shells, various games and Hawaiian dances. Well, for fans nightlife it is recommended to go to large settlements, where a great variety of restaurants, nightclubs and bars are open.

In addition, Hawaii is famous for its vibrant and colorful holidays. Moreover, not only American holidays are celebrated here, but also their own:

• Day of Hawaii's official entry into the United States,
• Day of King Kamehameha I,
• Prince John Kuhio KA Day,
• Day of King Kamehameha I,
• Day of Prince John Kuhio Kalanyanaole and many others.

Purchases

Hawaiian cities are home to a myriad of shops and large malls selling literally everything from famous brands to art. Moreover, for shopping lovers, there is the greatest selection of all kinds of souvenirs, as well as ethnic jewelry and outfits. For example, in almost every store you can get a traditional Hawaiian shirt or muumuu(Hawaiian dress). Jewelry, ceramics, nuts, coffee and exotic fruits are also in demand.

It is worth noting that in Hawaii, as in others American states, there are strict rules for the sale of alcoholic beverages. Therefore, alcohol can be bought only in those outlets that have a special license. In other places, only beer is sold. Also, tourists should take into account that in all Hawaiian stores, the cost of goods is indicated excluding taxes.

Most retail outlets are open Monday through Friday, although some are open 24/7.

Transport

Everything international flights served by the main Hawaii International Airport which is located in Honolulu. In addition, some American companies operate flights to the islands of Kauai, Maui and Hawaii. Ferries also run between the islands. You can move from one settlement to another by buses and cars.

It is worth saying that public transport not developed on all islands. For example, on Big Island the only bus runs once a day. However, according to large cities the bus schedule is more convenient. Moreover, the fare for this type of transport is quite low ($ 1). In addition, large settlements run tourist buses... Also, if you wish, you can always use the services of a taxi, but here it is quite an expensive pleasure.

The most common means of transport in Hawaii is a car, as local highways allow you to get to almost any locality. Moreover, car rental in Hawaii is the cheapest in the US (about $ 20 per day). In order to rent a car, a driver's license is required and the driver must be at least 21 years old.

Connection

Communication on the islands is excellent, any call can always be made here from one of the pay phones, which are installed everywhere. They work from telephone cards sold in all supermarkets, shops and street kiosks. In addition, many bars and restaurants have telephones from which you can also call anywhere in the world, but in this case the cost of negotiations will be much more expensive.

Mobile communications in Hawaii are of excellent quality and cover almost the entire territory of the islands, and international roaming is available to all subscribers of major foreign operators.

Internet on the islands is widespread, and most of the rooms in Hawaiian hotels are provided with round-the-clock Internet access. In addition, Wi-Fi hotspots are available in many public areas.

Security

The crime rate in Hawaii is very low and the islanders are considered some of the most welcoming and friendly people in the world. Of course, crimes sometimes happen here, but mostly petty thefts. Thus, for personal safety, it is sufficient to observe only general precautions. Also, do not underestimate the strength of currents and neglect safety while swimming.

From a medical point of view, the Hawaiian Islands are also an absolutely safe place.

Business climate

In Hawaii, economic and business life is based on international tourism and the service industry. This is explained by the presence of a huge number of resorts, historical sites and national parks... In addition, the Hawaiian Islands are the main transport hub in the North Pacific Ocean, through which strategically important routes pass. They connect Canada and the United States with East Asia, New Zealand, Australia and the Philippines.

Real estate

The Hawaiian real estate market is consistently popular with both US residents and foreigners. The main factor that determines its value is its location: the closer to the coast, the more expensive.

It should be noted that literally over the past few years average price for houses here has grown by 18%, and for apartments - by 35%. Moreover, a drop in prices is not expected in the near future, and many analysts predict further growth.

You cannot visit Hawaii and not become a member luau, which is included in the compulsory program of any tourist. It is an original way of celebrating various events (birthday, graduation, big harvest, winning competition, meeting guests, etc.). Usually, its program includes ethnic dances and a variety of games, as well as a real feast with the best local dishes. And Hawaiian luau so interesting and bright that tourists often come just for it.

Visa information

All citizens of the Russian Federation need a tourist visa to travel to the Hawaiian Islands.

It can be arranged at the American Embassy in Moscow (Novinsky Boulevard, 21), and also in Consulates General in St. Petersburg (Furshtatskaya st., 15), Yekaterinburg (Gogol st., 15) and Vladivostok (Pushkinskaya st., 32).

The state of Hawaii (Hawaii, Mokuaina o Hawaii, area - 16.8 thousand sq. Km) is located on the islands of the same name in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. This archipelago consists of young volcanic islands, most of which are the tops of those very underwater volcanoes, and is considered one of the longest island chains on the planet (8 large, 12 small islands and about 120 atolls stretch for 2,400 km from northwest to southeast ). The islands are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire - there are about two dozen active and dormant volcanoes, among which the highest mountains in the Pacific region are the extinct volcano Mauna Kea (4205 m) and the active volcanoes Mauna Loa (4169 m) and Kilaue (Kilauea , 1247 m, one of the most active volcanoes on the ground). The location of the islands is rather unusual - geologically related to Oceania, they are the southernmost of the western states of the United States, but not the most western, as it might seem from the map.

The climate of the islands is tropical sea, trade wind, although due to the height of the local mountains, here you can find almost any weather conditions except for the arctic. The temperature all year round is in the range of + 18-25 ° С, precipitation falls up to 4000 mm per year (maximum - from December to February-March). The natural world is heterogeneous - the more humid northern and eastern slopes are covered with dense tropical vegetation with a unique species composition, while the dry and almost barren southern and western shores(called "kona") are ideal locations for resorts. The composition of the state's population is also noticeably different - about half of it are representatives of the Polynesian peoples and mixed groups, and the number of Hispanic Americans does not even reach 5%. They speak here in English, Hawaiian (the language of the Polynesian group) and a peculiar mixed dialect, which is called Hawaiian Creole English, or "pidgin".

Hawaii landmarks

The majestic volcanoes and splendid shores of the Hawaiian Islands are considered some of the best resort destinations on Earth. Here you can find top-class hotels, restaurants of the world's best cooking schools, luxurious beaches for sunbathing and surfing, hundreds of unique dive sites, first-class sports fields and many kilometers hiking trails... Despite this, the islands were not given over to tourism (and almost 7 million visitors come here a year!) - many resort areas are concentrated on surprisingly small areas, and the surrounding area is under strict control and protection.

(area 1538 sq. km) is the most densely populated, most developed and best known of the Hawaiian Islands.

The youngest in the archipelago, as it is often called here, is actually twice the size of all the other islands and atolls of the group combined - its area reaches 10.4 thousand square meters. km, while over the past 20 years it has expanded due to volcanic activity by another 2.2 sq. km.

The fourth largest (1430 sq. Km) and the most old island group, also known as "garden island".

Lying between Hawaii and Molokai, (1,883 sq. Km - the second largest in the archipelago), formed by two huge extinct volcanoes- Haleakala (literally "House of the Sun", 3055 m) in the east and Maui (1720 m) in the west, from a height it resembles a giant eight, since the volcanic cones are connected by a vast valley (hence the second name of Maui - "Island of the Valley").

(area 673.4 sq. km) - the fifth largest in the Hawaiian archipelago, located 45 km southeast of Oahu and 14 km northwest of Maui. Folded, like most of the islands in the group, by two volcanoes (East Molokai - 1515 m and West Molokai - about 600 m), it is considered the "most Hawaiian" of the group's islands.

The sixth largest (363.9 sq km) island in the Hawaiian archipelago and the last open for tourism, lies 14 km west of Maui and 11 km south of Molokai. Unlike most of its neighbors, it is a dry and largely barren island, renowned for the most part as the largest pineapple grower in the world.

Beaches in Hawaii

On weekdays, most of the beaches of the Hawaiian Island are usually sparsely crowded, but on weekends there are much more people; on the coast, in addition to tourists, local residents rest. The exception is the most popular beaches located in resort areas; here even on weekdays it is quite difficult to find a free seat.

Not all beaches are suitable for surfing, boogie boarding and other water sports. Most of the Hawaiian coastline is fairly windy in the afternoon. Going to sunbathe and swim on wild beaches, you need to clarify about the underwater currents; in some parts of the coast they are strong and can be dangerous for inexperienced swimmers. Lifeguards work only on popular beaches.

The beaches of Hawaii are public and free. Some parts of the coast are located on the territory residential complexes or in the immediate vicinity of resort hotels, however, access even to such beaches is by law open to all; charging for their visit or restricting passage is illegal.

Infrastructure - in particular, restaurants, playgrounds for children and beach equipment rentals - available only on popular beaches located in tourist centers or close to resorts. Most of the beaches of the Hawaiian Islands are not equipped, especially those located at a distance from cities and settlements; everything you need for a seaside holiday should be taken with you.

Smoking is prohibited on all beaches in Hawaii.

Hotels

Accommodation in Hawaii is possible at resort hotels, hotel complexes, campgrounds, guest houses and rented apartments. At the same time, hotels do not have a fenced coastal area, since all beaches in the state of Hawaii are public. When planning a vacation on the islands, be careful: not all beaches have hotels nearby or guest houses.

How to get there

You can get to Honolulu from Moscow by flights of Lufthansa, Aeroflot, Delta Air Lines with a transfer in Frankfurt, New York or Los Angeles. Travel time - from 22 hours.

Domestic flights to the islands of Kauai, Maui and Hawaii are connected to international airport the city of Honolulu, on the island of Oahu.

Kauai about. Kauai o.,

Captain James Cook, a British navigator, sailed to Waimea Harbor on Kawaii Island in January 1778, seeking a defunct strait in the Northwest. He was reportedly the first Westerner to set foot on the Hawaiian Islands. Cook has made three great journeys rich in scientific discoveries. The trip to Hawaii was the last one. The locals showed great interest in the members of the expedition, mistaking Cook for one of their gods. A good relationship was established between them, which however quickly cooled due to thefts from the ship committed by the Hawaiians and the team's attempts to return the stolen goods. Feeling that the situation was heating up, Cook left the bay, however, the beginning of the storm damaged the rigging of the "Resolution" and the ships were forced to return for repairs. The attitude of the Hawaiians towards the expedition became openly hostile. When the longboat was stolen from the Resolution, Cook, accompanied by ten Marines, disembarked to invite the local chief to the ship. Accepting the offer, the leader followed the British, but stopped at the very shore, presumably yielding to his wife's persuasions. By this time, several thousand Hawaiians had gathered on the shore, who surrounded the British, pushing them back to the water itself. Panic broke out, the crew rushed to the boats. Perhaps the Hawaiians were not up to anything bad, but unfortunately Captain Cook fired a shot and was killed, presumably with a spear blow to the back of the head. The monument is located in historic center the city of Waimea. A lonely statue gazes out at the vastness of the Pacific Ocean. This monument to Captain Cook is actually an exact copy of the one that stands in his hometown Whitby, England. A plaque on the shore in Kealakekua Bay marks the site where he was killed a year later.

Captain James Cook, a British navigator, sailed to Waimea Harbor on Kawaii Island in January 1778, seeking a defunct strait in the Northwest. He was reportedly the first Westerner to set foot on the Hawaiian Islands.
Cook has made three great journeys rich in scientific discoveries. The trip to Hawaii was the last one.
The locals showed great interest in the members of the expedition, mistaking Cook for one of their gods. A good relationship was established between them, which however quickly cooled due to thefts from the ship committed by the Hawaiians and the team's attempts to return the stolen goods.
Feeling that the situation was heating up, Cook left the bay, however, the beginning of the storm damaged the rigging of the "Resolution" and the ships were forced to return for repairs.
The attitude of the Hawaiians towards the expedition became openly hostile. When the longboat was stolen from the Resolution, Cook, accompanied by ten Marines, disembarked to invite the local chief to the ship. Accepting the offer, the leader followed the British, but stopped at the very shore, presumably yielding to his wife's persuasions.
By this time, several thousand Hawaiians had gathered on the shore, who surrounded the British, pushing them back to the water itself. Panic broke out, the crew rushed to the boats. Perhaps the Hawaiians were not up to anything bad, but unfortunately Captain Cook fired a shot and was killed, presumably with a spear blow to the back of the head.
The monument is located in the historic center of Waimea. A lonely statue gazes out at the vastness of the Pacific Ocean.
This Captain Cook monument is actually a replica of the one in his hometown of Whitby, England.
A plaque on the shore in Kealakekua Bay marks the site where he was killed a year later.