Everyone has long known that good rest is the key to good health. However, what if there is not enough money? Should we completely abandon it? No and no again! Relaxing, even abroad, at a low cost is quite feasible.

Exotic foreign countries are an attractive destination for Russian people. This is justified by the fact that the standard of living abroad is slightly higher, which determines the excellent service, high quality goods and comfortable living conditions. In addition, a vacation abroad is an opportunity to see beautiful landscapes, learn something new and immerse yourself in a completely different environment. As a result, in recent years, abroad has become a favorite place for Russian tourists, where they spend their holidays.

Immediately before the trip, everyone must decide for themselves with the main thing. Rest for everyone has its own meaning and meaning. Some do not imagine it without the sea, others - without exotic, and still others - without interesting facts and attractions. Depending on what purpose you are pursuing, it is necessary to determine the place.

Where can you relax most economically?

Of course, many are interested in what is the most cheap country for relax. For quite a long time, inexpensive countries for travel have been Egypt, Turkey and Bulgaria. And basically it is possible to spend time economically in these countries thanks to the famous all-inclusive promotion. This is what makes holidays in Turkey so popular.

Bulgaria is distinguished by beautiful nature, pleasant climatic conditions and (in comparison with European) inexpensive prices. However, what more tourists choose these places for vacation, the more expensive it becomes to stay in them.

Today, vacation in Montenegro, Romania or Croatia will be more economical. In such a situation, it is rather difficult to figure out where is the cheapest country for recreation. A trip to, for example, Italy or Spain, in comparison with other European countries, will cost much less. Travel during off-season, when the cost of vouchers is even more loyal, will help to reduce costs. An inexpensive vacation is possible even in resorts such as Goa and Vietnam. These countries are distinguished by the most low prices, and to a greater extent the main part of the cost is the road itself. However, if you find and book promotional tickets for the relevant flights in advance, you can spend much less.

In which European countries is a budget vacation possible?

In general, vacation in Europe is considered quite expensive, but there you can spend time inexpensively and comfortably. The following are countries that differ in loyal prices. An inexpensive vacation is possible in one of the lesser known countries - Albania. It is rich in beautiful nature, interesting history and, most importantly, low prices. Holidays in Albania are mountains, a beach, good food, clean air and a lot of pleasure. At the same time, her government has already introduced visa-free regime, and, as you know, visa-free countries for recreation are the most accessible for tourists.

Another good option is to visit Lithuania. It is in this country that a full-fledged and budget vacation... Lithuania is distinguished by cheap housing, numerous museums, a pleasant climate and a huge number of architectural monuments. It certainly ranks as the cheapest holiday destination in the Baltics. In addition, Bulgaria can be attributed to such a list, entry into which is possible only with a Schengen visa, but it is not difficult to obtain it. A budget vacation is also possible in Bosnia, Herzegovina, the Czech Republic, Romania and Poland.

Where to spend your summer vacation

He is always welcome and long-awaited. After a working year, you always want to relax well and stock up on strength for the whole year. In general, the quality of rest depends directly on the choice of place, so this issue needs to be given special attention.

Fresh air of Spain

Spain is a hot country that will allow you to sunbathe, and spend time in nature, and get acquainted with its traditions and way of life. Summer in Spain is accompanied by daytime regularity, which is replaced by night festivities. Ideal for family vacations Canary Islands, and for the youth get-together - Balearic.

Hot Turkey

An inexpensive vacation in Turkey is possible from the very beginning of the summer season, the peak of which falls in the summer and the first months of autumn. It's pretty hot in Turkey, so most tourists usually spend time at sea. In addition, this country is great for both family vacation as well as for entertainment and fun. The best resorts in Turkey are Kemer, Antalya and Bodrum.

Beach holidays in Montenegro

Montenegro, which is famous for its beauty, is opposite Italy. Summer is a great season for beach holiday, which will help you to relax and forget about city life for a while. The Bay of Kotor is considered a very beautiful and picturesque place on the coast. Prices in Montenegro are quite favorable, so a vacation at the sea here will be not only relaxing, but also cheap.

Take a break from the heat in Finland

A trip to Finland will be an excellent solution for those who love coolness, are tired of the unbearable heat and just want to retire by the sea. In summer they come here not only to admire the sea, but also to appreciate the beauty of the local lakes, which this country is quite rich in. The full summer season starts here in mid-June.

Mysterious Israel

Israel has a fairly developed tourist infrastructure. When planning to relax in Israel, you need to decide on the choice of the sea, of which there are as many as three - Mediterranean, Red and Dead. On the Dead Sea, you can even improve your health a little, since its waters are considered healing there. The most famous resorts in Israel are Tel Aviv, Haifa and Eilat.

We organize budget holidays abroad

Actually, the main part of expenses abroad is spent on travel and housing payments. To spend a vacation abroad as cheaply as possible, there can be two options for the development of the situation. The first thing that can affect the cost is hot stays. The second is your personal travel itinerary, search for inexpensive charter flights and inexpensive accommodation. Traveling on a hot ticket is pretty good idea, however, there are also disadvantages here. Hot vouchers do not allow you to plan your purchase, as they are quite difficult to catch. Therefore, the hunt for them should be carried out quite tightly. You can constantly monitor the offers of travel operators in the required direction using the Internet. Of course, in this case, you must either not work, or count on the fact that you will be released on vacation at any time, and this is extremely rare.

You can also pack up in advance and look for offers among many travel agencies. There is a chance that in a few days you will find an interesting offer at a low price. It should be understood that any vacation abroad requires at least an elementary knowledge of the language of the chosen country. Therefore, it is advisable to prepare in advance and learn the language. In addition, it does not interfere with getting acquainted with the local climate and picking up the necessary things and clothes for the trip.

In general, most of the cost of rest is taken by flights and accommodation, and by purchasing tickets at a bargain price, you can save a lot.

Budget holidays with children

When planning a family vacation, first of all, young parents want to take their children to the sea. But often this is not a cheap pleasure, and not everyone can afford it. However, if you plan your trip correctly, it can be inexpensive. Rest at sea in neighboring countries and in Russia will be quite economical.

We have a rest with children on the Black Sea

Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Anapa and Sochi are considered good resorts in the Krasnodar Territory. The list is quite long, and there are plenty to choose from. The infrastructure of the Krasnodar Territory is quite developed, so a vacation there will be pleasant and useful for both adults and children. Resort towns have a lot of entertainment on their territory, such as water parks, zoos and attractions. That is why rest with children is possible here. The territory of the resort towns is equipped with everything necessary in order to spend a full, interesting and unforgettable vacation with the whole family. Resorts located in Krasnodar Territory, equipped with playgrounds, there is everything you need to organize inexpensive vacation... In addition, on any coast, you can use the services of an experienced nanny, which will allow parents to spend a little time alone and go on an excursion or to a cafe. At the same time, the cost of services is low, so everyone can afford such costs.

Crimea is one of the best places for family vacations. On its territory there is a huge number of boarding houses designed for families with children. Crimea disposes precisely to a quiet, measured and relaxing time. In addition, it is distinguished by excellent ecology, clean air and mesmerizing landscapes. Almost all over the territory of Crimea can be rented for a small cost of a hotel room. And, besides this, the prices on the peninsula are quite low, which will allow you to have a great family vacation even with a small budget.

Pleasant rest on the Sea of ​​Azov

In addition to the Black Sea, you can also relax on the shores of the Azov Sea without going abroad, which will be even cheaper. The coast of the Sea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bAzov is shallow everywhere, and, accordingly, it will be safest when you are relaxing with children. The water here is always clean and warm. Children especially love the Sea of ​​Azov, as they are attracted there by small shells and pebbles. The resorts here are famous for their clean air, pleasant climate and a lot of entertainment. At the same time, a vacation at sea is always economical, since local prices for food and housing are low. You can take a small amount of money with you, see in advance cozy and economical hotels and places to eat. Based on this, we can say that the cheapest country for rest is Russia, and you can relax here no worse than abroad.

Summary

Always remember that it is good to relax - does not mean spending a lot. Top countries open their doors for relaxation, giving you the opportunity to spend your vacation economically. Look for discounts, last minute deals, promotions. Thanks to your attentiveness and the global network, you can spend quality time on the seashore for mere pennies!

Russia is a country in two parts of the world, a state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic Spit and the rocky islands of Chukotka, stretching from the northern arctic latitudes to the subtropics. Russia possesses unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and untouched spaces. The graceful streets of St. Petersburg and architectural monuments of Kaliningrad compete with the architecture of ancient cities - multi-domed churches and merchant houses, and with the northern forests of Karelia and ridges Ural mountains- the beaches of the Black Sea coast.

Geography

Russia is the largest country on the planet in terms of area, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located in Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia's territory is located in Eastern Europe, and the rest of it belongs to northern Asia. The Russian coast is washed by the waters of 12 seas belonging to the basins of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans, waters of the endless Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly flat. In the west of the country stretched the undulating Central Russian plain, separated by the ridge of the Ural mountains from the Siberian plateau. In the south of Russia there are the Caucasus mountain systems with highest point countries - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. On the Far East the peaks of extinct and active volcanoes rush upward.

There are about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes in Russia. Most of the rivers are flat, but there are also rough mountain rivers in Russia with rocky rapids. The largest rivers in the country are the Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake District of Russia - Karelia, located here largest lakes Europe - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the most deep lake planet - Baikal.

The flora of Russia - velvet mosses and lichens in the taiga tundra, coniferous forests, encircling glacial lakes Karelia, oak forests and birch groves, feather-grass and fescue steppes, broad-leaved Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. Nature protection zones have been created in Russia, 42 national parks, 71 nature reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic zones: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, temperate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, most of the country is characterized by a temperate climate: continental, temperate continental, sharply continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, Russia has a long, snowy and cold winter. Depending on the region, average January temperatures range from 6 to -50 ° C. Summer in most of Russia is moderately warm with an average temperature of 1 ° C in the northern regions to 25 ° C in Cherno sea ​​coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 time zones:

Kaliningrad Time - MSK − 1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC + 3)
Samara Time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Yekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk Time - MSK + 5 (UTC + 8)
Yakutsk Time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok Time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
Srednekolymskoe time - MSK + 8 (UTC + 11)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages ​​used on an equal basis with Russian. The most common foreign languages ​​in Russia are Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language widespread in the field of business and tourism, as a means of interethnic communication, mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million. About 80% of the population is Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and ethnic groups live in the country.

Currency

Official currency: ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Undeclared import and export of currency is limited to an amount equivalent to 10000USD. Duty-free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcohol and cigarettes: liters of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarillos, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photographic and film equipment ...

Jewelry, art and cultural values, works of art, psychotropic and potent drugs, ammunition and weapons.

Connection

In Russia, cellular services are provided by more than a hundred operators, the largest of which is the so-called "Big Three" - mobile operators MTS, Megafon and Beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of clients and provide services in certain regions. SIM cards of the "Big Three" operators can be purchased everywhere - in shops, cell phone stores, post offices.

The telephone code of Russia is +7.

To call Russia by mobile phone, dial + 7-subscriber's number ***

Mains voltage

The mains voltage is 220 volts.

Tourism

In Russia there are opportunities for any kind of tourism. The rich historical heritage has served to create excursion routes and educational tours, the long Black Sea coast - a traditional region of beach and outdoor activities, is rapidly developing ski resorts Russia. One of the main types of tourism in the country is health tourism. Over the centuries, a system of spa treatment has developed in Russia - based on the sources mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Tradition / features... Many customs and traditions, rooted in the depths of centuries, have survived in Russia. Every spring, in large cities and very small settlements, they see off the winter on a grand scale - they bake pancakes and burn a straw effigy of Shrovetide, in summer the villages celebrate the day of Ivan Kupala, but the main thing winter holiday is New Year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains hospitality, which is most evident in the feast. A traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third courses - soups and stews, baked poultry or meat, all kinds of pastries - pies and pies. Dishes national cuisine in all their wealth are presented in restaurants. Daily cabbage soup, roast, sbitni and liqueurs are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia is ensured by law enforcement. Since June 2014, tourist police units have begun to work in a number of regions, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, you should adhere to standard safety rules - do not leave personal belongings unattended, do not carry a wallet in the back pocket of your trousers or in an easily accessible place, beware of deserted and unlit places in the dark, do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, do not change the currency at individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during the vacation includes:

• Russian passport
• travel voucher or voucher
• health insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If a tourist is going to have a rest in a sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of medical procedures, then a sanatorium-resort book is required, which can be obtained from a therapist.

Children accompanied by adults must have a birth certificate or passport, medical certificate.

Important phone numbers

Emergency telephone numbers in Russia:

• Fire Department - 01
• Police - 02
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified round-the-clock assistance service when calling from mobile phone – 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Russia is as wide as nowhere else. The peculiarities of the geographical position and historical development allowed the formation of resort regions in the country, which are characterized by this or that type of recreation.

Beach vacation... There are many resorts in Russia offering a comfortable stay on the seaside. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi is located, famous resorts Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, Yeisk resort, located on the coast of the Azov Sea.

The resorts of the Crimea offer beach vacations. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and city beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, the villages of Kurortnoye, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Shelkino.

Sanatorium treatment carried out in almost all regions of Russia. At the springs of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions, there are sanatoriums, health resorts and medical centers. The most famous balneological resorts of the country are Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Rich traditions of the use of natural factors were formed in Crimea, especially in Saki and Yevpatoria, where the first mud-cure resorts were opened. Sanatorium treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in the Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and north-western regions of the country there are medical resorts Marcial Waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, largest resort Siberia is Belokurikha.

Excursion tours around Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of ancient Russian cities - ancient temples with gilded domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of excursion routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its environs - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea involves visiting the royal palaces, nature reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism in Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. There are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts on the territory of the country. In the Krasnodar Territory, on the slopes of the Main Caucasian ridge, the Krasnaya Polyana resort is located. The level of service and modern infrastructure of Krasnaya Polyana during the days of the Winter Olympic Games were appreciated by tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, trails of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the high-altitude resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by the complexes of Dombai and Elbrus, Abzakovo-Bannoe in the Urals. Each of the resorts has the necessary infrastructure and comfortable accommodation conditions.

Weekend tours... Most popular destinations for a weekend getaway are the cities of the Moscow region, the environs major cities in different regions of the country. Short-stay programs are offered by tourist centers, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest. Traditionally, summer health camps for children are located on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Peschanoe. Children's sanatoriums and camps are located in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure... There are many places in Russia where you can indulge in sports and active pastime, extreme tourism... Baikal attracts not only by its natural beauty, but also by the opportunity hiking, scuba diving hunting and fishing, quad biking, cycling and horse riding.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback riding, rafting on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts Mountain Altai, on Dombai and Krasnaya Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and hang-gliding, mountain climbing, trekking, horseback riding, diving, sea fishing. Active recreation in the north is sleigh rides, dog sledding or reindeer sledding. Conditions for active pursuits - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding - are available in Central Russia.

Visa

For visiting Russian Federation citizens of most states require a national visa. Visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed for citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is an invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from travel company, which is included in the Federal Register of Tour Operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous landmarks

• The Moscow Kremlin is the oldest territory of the capital, with an area of ​​27.5 hectares. In 1367. The Kremlin was surrounded by a brick wall. On the territory are located - the Arkhangelsk, Blagoveshensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber, the Senate, Terem Palace, Tsar Bell, Tsar Cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest museum in the world, where unique canvases by masters of the 10-20 centuries are collected.

• The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world, founded by Catherine the Great in the 18th century. The exposition includes a museum of paintings by world-famous artists. In total, more than 3 million values ​​are exhibited on the territory of the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century by O. Montferrand - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Impressive and his external architecture, and interior decoration, which presents all types of art - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapis lazuli and malachite columns.
• Tsarskoe Selo - a nature reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of the 18-19 centuries, country residence emperors. The museum is located on 107 hectares, consists of Catherine Park, The Old Garden, the English Park, the Catherine Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, etc.
• Peter-Pavel's Fortress- located on the Hare Island, the oldest monument in St. Petersburg. Within the limits of the museum there is the Commandant's House, the museum of the city, Grand ducal tomb, Botny, Engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Peter and Paul Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum was opened in 1895 by Nicholas II. The richest exposition is presented within the walls of the building artistic values, restoration center.
• Yusupov Palace is the most beautiful architectural monument 18-19 centuries. The guests of the palace were Queen Elizabeth II of England, King of Greece, Queen of Norway and other dignitaries. The building was built by I. Monighetti, J.B. Valaine-Delamonte, the Shuvalovs, Branitskys, Yusupovs lived in it.
• Palace and park ensemble Peterhof is a beautiful monument located not far from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. The territory is located in the Lower, Upper parks, Grand Palace, the largest system of fountains, water cascades, graceful sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• Pshadsky waterfall is a unique natural structure. Located on the river. Pshada and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgipia show the antique ruins of the 4th century BC. The oldest foundations and cobbled streets have been preserved here. On the territory there is a large archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, the monuments of Mother Mary, the "Russian Gate" - the remains of a Turkish fortress.
• The local history museum of the city is located in the Shchetnev gymnasium. Visitors are offered an interesting exposition about the fauna and flora of Anapa, the history of the Bosporus kingdom.

• Arboretum is the largest botanical park, a kind of museum located under open air... The park presents unique specimens of the flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states located closer to the equator.
• Vorontsov Caves is the largest underground agglomeration with a vertical drop of 240 m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes make it difficult to move. In some sections of the caves there are ancient sites of primitive people.
• Sochi Art Museum- a large art center. The building exhibits canvases by Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, and exhibitions of contemporary masters are regularly held.

• The Swallow's Nest is a famous monument of history and architecture, located on the Aurora rock, towering 40 meters above the sea. The building is made in the style of a medieval knight's palace. The palace acquired its present appearance thanks to Baron Steingel.
• Vorontsov Palace located in Alupka, built from diabase, in the adjacent territory there is beautiful park... The style of the palace combines English, neo-Moutrian styles.
• Livadia Palace is an imperial residence. The castle was built in the Italian light style in the 19th century. Counts the most luxurious palace Crimea, is the site of the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on a plateau, has a flat top. The height is 1234 m.The mountain is considered a symbol South coast Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden- a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks here - Montedor, Primorsky, Upper, which contain the richest collection of plants brought from all over the world. This is the oldest botanical park in the world, which has interesting architectural structures.
• The Masandra Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as the residence of Alexander the Third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of French medieval castles. In the adjacent territory, there is a magnificent park, which presents more than 250 species of shrubs and trees.
• House A.P. Chekhov - memorial museum, opened in honor of the writer in Yalta. All the furnishings of those times have been preserved in the house; Chekhov's readings are often held here with the participation of foreign guests, and excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• House of Richelieu - erected in 1811 by the Duke of Resilier in the form of a two-story stone building in European style. The duke rarely visited here on vacation, and more often provided the estate to his acquaintances. Pushkin, Raevsky and other well-known personalities were here.
• Korovin's dacha is the home of an outstanding painter who worked for a long time in Gurzuf. A beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the constructivist style.
• The watchtower is located on the Suuk-Su cape, existed in the 6th century, when the Byzantine legionaries came to the land. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's Nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, it is considered the greatest Orthodox monument of the 19th century. The building has one massive dome, highlighting the Byzantine architecture of the 9th-11th centuries. Instead of icons, marble slabs are located in the inner halls.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grandiose monument where the 19th century Defensive Tower, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, cast iron memorial plates, cannons, and a beautiful park are located.
• Chersonesos is the oldest monument in Sevastopol, the ruins of an ancient Greek town of the ancient era, in which Vladimir Kievsky converted to Christianity.
• The Military History Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of similar museums in the world. Opened in 1869, it is located in a beautiful building, presents a valuable exposition dedicated to the customs and life of the Russian fleet from the tsarist era to the present day.
• Genoese fortress with interesting name Chembalo is located at a height above the Balaklava Bay. Founded in 1357, it has defensive walls.

• Mangup - cave city medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved into the rock along the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• The temple to the three horsemen is carved into a huge block. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting that has been preserved since antiquity.
• The Bakhchisarai Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that was previously the residence of the Crimean khans. The building is considered the only surviving monument of the Crimean Tatar architecture. The Palace houses a museum of culture and history, an exhibition of weapons.

• Arboretum - unique nature reserve located on stony-clay soil. Here is a rich collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Saki Resort Park was founded in 1890 by P.S. Melnichenko. On the territory there are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• The Belyaus Settlement was discovered in the 20th century, existed in the 4th-2nd centuries. BC. The monument is located on the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• The excavations of Kerkinis, opened in 1964, prove the existence of Greek colonists on the site of the modern city. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizyars are the most ancient underground passages located under the old city. Tunnels carved into the yellow shell rock are considered an important value in Yevpatoria.

• The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument in the city with beautiful austere medieval architecture. Today you can see the Watchtower, the mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gates of the fortress.
• Church of the Intercession The Mother of God is the first architectural monument of the Russian era, which began after the annexation of Crimea. The building was built in the style of Russian classicism, the laying took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plaque.

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay on the northern side of Khoba-Kai, and leads to a natural grotto formed by sea waves in massive rocks.
• Chaliapin's grotto is a small concert hall with excellent acoustics. The grotto reaches a height of 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and behind it is a small compartment for Golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are the Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption churches, Bishops' chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen rampart, finished with clay.
• The Museum of Architecture is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum there are outbuildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The horse yard is located in an 18th century building in the city center. The exposition consists of handicrafts - embroidery, carving, wood painting, clothing.
• The Chernigov Skete is a cave monastery that arose in 1844. Today it is a functioning complex, where you can go on excursions to the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S. Radonezhsky in 1337. A place revered by the Orthodox, a spiritual center with a rich library of ancient books.

• Detinets or the Kremlin was founded by Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the annalistic books. The highest tower of Detintsa Kokuy, built in the 18th century.
• Hagia Sophia is a grandiose construction of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav the Wise as a temple for the entire city. The great bishops, princes and mayors of the city found peace in its galleries.

• The Assumption Cathedral is the most important church in the city, included in all excursions around Vladimir. The cathedral was founded in the 12th century by Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to later become the main temple of the state.
• The Golden Gate was built in the 12th century. The building has rich decoration, and was previously used for ceremonial entrances to the city.
• Vladimirsky Central is a famous prison, built by order of Catherine II. At one time, it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorova. Since 1996 it has been a museum open to the public.

• Museum of the Transfiguration Monastery Complex. Architectural ensemble built in the 12th century, it is considered the largest of its kind. In the 16th century, the state treasury was located here, in 1612 the Headquarters of Pozharsky and Minin were located in the monastery.
• The Church of Prok Ilya was founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples at the expense of the Skripins merchants. The building is decorated with five green onion domes, covered galleries, a bell tower, the Rizpolozhensky limit.

Uglich

• Kremlin - founded in the 15th century by Andrey Bolshoi. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two driveways and nine blank defensive towers. Today you can see the chambers that belonged to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Demetrius on the Blood was erected in 1692 on the site where the Tsarevich died. The building is painted with red paint, the domes are blue with white ornaments, the interior has rich paintings from the 18th century.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural and historical museum. The exposition consists of furniture, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, canvases by Shishkin, Benois, most valuable library old books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• Museum "Boat of Peter the Great" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here on Lake Pleshcheyevo Peter the Great built a funny flotilla. Today you can see the monument to the tsar, the Botny house, the gatehouse, the Triumphal Gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsk monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the Ustye river bed in 1363 during the reign of Dmitry Donskoy with the blessing of S. Radonezhsky. It was he who indicated the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five churches, and powerful walls. Previously, the Kremlin was the bishop's residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. At the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to reign, so he is often called the cradle of the Romanov family.
• The fire tower is the most beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building looks like a temple of ancient times, complemented by a portico of columns and a pediment.

• The Vvedensky monastery complex was founded in the 19th century at the expense of Derbenev according to the original project of Begen P. Patriarch Tikhon served in the church. In its halls are the relics of Blessed Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily of Kineshemsky and 168 saints.
• Museum of the Bubnovs. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family and is located on the site of a city manor. The building has survived to this day, and is open for excursions.

• Lermontov places are Pyatigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov's House, Elizavetinsky Spring in Pyatigorsk, Mountain Ring and other places associated with the poet's life in the Caucasus.
• The Castle of Treachery and Love is located in Kislovodsk - natural monument from rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge of the river. Alikonovka.

• The Wrangel Tower is a grandiose historical structure, the thickness of the walls, the ceiling of which is three meters. In the 20th century, the building was no longer used as a fortification; today there are warehouses and wholesale shops.
• Brandenburg Gate - beautiful historical monument and the only gates of the city, which are still used for their intended purpose. The building was erected in 1657.
• Cathedral- the most beautiful architectural monument, the symbol of the city. Built in the style of the Baltic Gothic and is one of the rare examples of the Gothic style in Russia.

• The Buryat village is located in Olkhon. This is a picturesque open-air museum, visiting which you can get acquainted with the life and culture of the Buryats.
• The pillars of Khuukhein-Khada is a particularly sacred place located in the Shumak valley. According to legend, you can see your future here.
• Ivolginsky Datsan is an important Buddhist monument. The imperishable body of Khambo Lama Itigelov, who left for nirvana in 1927, rests in a beautiful, colorful temple.

• The Valley of Geysers is the largest natural monument discovered in the 20th century. There are 22 geysers and numerous pulsating springs, mud pots, colorful lakes with boiling water.
• The Klyuchevsky volcano group united 12 volcanoes located on an area of ​​7 thousand m2. Here is the largest and most high volcano mainland Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes air, rail, sea and road communications.

Air transport. There are 236 airports in Russia, more than 70 of them have international status. Major airports countries are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected with the capital by high-speed Aeroexpress trains. Russian air carriers operate domestic and international flights.

Russian railways serve over 124,000 km of track. In large cities, there are passenger stations, in small settlements - railway stations... Trains run between cities long distance, there are also suburban electric trains. A railway branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok, runs through the whole country. You can familiarize yourself with the timetable of long-distance trains and commuter trains; you can buy a ticket on the Russian Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian highways is 1,000,000 km.

By sea transport intercity and international passenger transportation is carried out. Marine terminals operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

Navigation is carried out on rivers and canals. The length of the river routes is 200,000 km.

Metro available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - so, the capital has the most developed metro network, and the Novosibirsk metro has only 12 stations.

Ground transport in Russian cities- these are buses, trolleybuses, tram lines and route taxis... The most convenient and affordable way to get around cities is by buses and minibuses. In each relatively big city there are bus stations or bus stations connected by direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental... Official and unofficial taxi drivers work in the cities of Russia; it is not recommended to use the services of the latter due to the high risk of being deceived or paying at an inflated rate. Dispatch counters of official taxi companies are usually located in the arrivals halls of airports, railway stations and bus stations.

If you have a driver's license and at least one year of driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered by both large international companies "Sixt", "AVIS" and "Europcar" and small private companies. In most companies, the service of rental with a return in another city is limited to a small number settlements, or not provided at all.

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Where to go to rest on the Black Sea in Russia. Photos, tips

Summer is the best time for a seaside holiday in our country. Undoubtedly, the best and high-quality resorts are located on the shores of the Black Sea, where, in fact, vacationers come to rest. We also go there to find out where it is better to relax on the Black Sea in Russia. Do it inexpensively and get the most out of it. Yes, yes, now the majority of those reading these lines have begun to smile, because it is unrealistic to have a cheap vacation in Russia, and even qualitatively. No - this is reality, and then we will tell you everything.

We will not be cunning if we say that the potential of the Black Sea is the best and most beautiful place in the world for recreation. After all, only here are large spacious beaches of sand, pebbles and stones. Only here are the mountains of incredible beauty, on which a variety of forests grow: pine, spruce, oak, birch. Only on our coast right next to the sea are beautiful and clean lakes, large and small waterfalls. Only here there are animals and birds that cannot be seen anywhere else. Only here ... no, you'd better come yourself and see everything with your own eyes.

Olginka - better places not in the world!

Many tourists rested in Tuapse, and they did not even realize that a beautiful and ecologically clean village - Olginka is located literally in 30 minutes.

This amazing place, where only two thousand residents live, and more than a hundred tourists rest annually. From year to year, those who have rested here come back here. They like the small, cozy village. I like nature, which gets better every year.

The village is located so that on three sides of the land it is surrounded by mountains, the fourth side is the sea. Trees grow on the mountains, hundreds of trails have been laid so that tourists can walk, climb to the top and admire the scenery.
The beach near Olginka is large. There are mostly pebbles on it, but there are also sandy sections. In the villages there are shops, a hospital, a cafe and much more that vacationers need. Vacation prices here are lower than those of our neighbors from big city.

Kabardinka is a resort in the bay.

There is another one on the Black Sea big resort- Gelendzhik. And next to it in a small bay is the village of Kabardinka. This is a beautiful place and it is a pleasure to relax here.

The indisputable advantage of Kabardinka is that the resort is located in the bay. This means that almost no wind blows here, the water in the sea is warmer than on the open sea.
Also near the village is a large cape called Doob. The cape goes far out to sea and not everyone can pass it completely. Tourists gather on it, there are many entertainments and beautiful places. The cape is one of the best vacation spots in this place.
There are also mountains here and they are large. There are paths for tourists in the mountains, excursions and hikes are organized here.

The town itself is not very large, but cozy and beautiful. There is a pleasant promenade, a gorgeous beach, stunning fountains. And there is also an exact copy. Eiffel tower, which is illuminated by lights at night.

Divnomorskoe - "fake Gelendzhik".

The village of Divnomorskoye is located 12 kilometers from the big Gelendzhik. A long time ago it was called "fake Gelendzhik", since the invaders who sailed by sea mistook the night lights of Divnomorskoye for a large Gelendzhik. They landed, fought, and then once lost, when an army of defenders attacked them from a big city.

The modern village of Divnomorskoe pearl among all the resorts. The wide and long beach allows thousands of tourists to relax on the seashore at the same time. The beach has sun loungers, umbrellas, changing cabins and showers. You can also grab a bite to eat in a cafe, drink drinks in a bar and listen to music.
If you are tired of the noise, then feel free to go along the coastline, and you will find yourself in a fairy tale. After a few minutes of walking, amazing landscapes will open in front of you: huge rocky and limestone mountains hang over the sea, waves beat against them and push back. Here you can swim, do beautiful pictures and relax alone with nature.

The long promenade is fully tiled. In the evenings and nights, lamps burn along its entire length and illuminate the entire path. Many tourists, arriving in the village, do not rent a hotel or a house, climb the mountains, put up tents there and rest in this way.

Children are ready to relax at any time of the year: in snowy winters, hot summers, and chilly periods of the off-season, they enjoy carefree days. Active and energetic children need constant supervision and directing their gushing energy in a safe and useful direction.

Tour search

Vacation with children

In order for a vacation with children not to turn into a headache for loving parents, you need to choose a place where it will be comfortable, convenient and interesting for all family members, regardless of age and interests.

The best vacation with children

Children of different ages require different conditions for recreation and entertainment, but they all love to eat deliciously at any time of the day or night, and therefore the best option rest with them will be the purchase of vouchers for the "All inclusive" system. Many hotels that host parents with children all the time offer a special menu for children. This menu includes a large number of fruits, vegetables and natural juices that children can taste at a convenient time. For very young vacationers, there is an opportunity to prepare food separately.

In addition to delicious and healthy food in unlimited quantities, hotels for children with parents are equipped with special furniture: high chairs and beds, and they also offer strollers and baby-sitters for the little ones. Older children are entertained by professional animators on modern playgrounds: sports and educational games, dances and theatrical performances, drawing, modeling, construction from sand or snow - not a minute is left for children to be bored.

Particular attention is paid to the beaches for children. They try to make them as gentle as possible, with a sandy and safe bottom and a shallow depth near the coast.

Inexpensive vacation

It is possible to have an inexpensive and comfortable vacation with children both in Russia and in foreign resorts such as Turkey, Greece, Spain, Tunisia and Bulgaria.

For another week, you can go with children to Greece - quite cheap hotels are available not in the largest and most visited cities, but this does not affect the quality of service and entertainment at all. In addition to entertainment on the territory of the hotel, rest in European countries offers an extensive cultural program in cities: zoos and water parks, theaters and museums, entertainment centers and amusement parks.

Bulgarian resorts are considered ideal places for families with children in the middle price range. Golden beaches, gentle sea, a variety of children's fun, entertainment and activities are sure to please the little ones. Last minute deals to Bulgaria will make holidays in this country with children quite affordable at prices.

Holidays with children in Russia

On the territory of Russia there is a great variety of luxurious resort places, the rest on which is in no way inferior to the popularized foreign counterparts. Sun, sea, clean air, beautiful nature and a large number of entertainments for children - we also have all this. In addition, for a holiday in beautiful places Russia does not need a long and dreary time to draw up foreign documents and visas, so you can go on vacation at any time.

Beach or tourist, sightseeing or educational vacation with children in Russia can be made interesting, varied and fun. Relatively inexpensive prices for most of the offers for parents with children are an additional reason to relax with the whole family without leaving the homeland.

Holidays with a child at sea in Russia

For tourists from Yekaterinburg, it is most convenient to go on vacation with children on the coast of the Black Sea or Azov seas... Close location, similar climatic conditions do not require additional acclimatization, which some children tolerate rather poorly.

Holidays with children in Crimea are rightfully considered one of the most pleasant and attractive. The gorgeous beaches of Evpatoria are very popular among vacationers with small children, and the territory of the coastal boarding houses is equipped with playgrounds and specialized swimming areas. Most Crimean cities have a large number of entertainments for big and small: parks with slot machines and attractions, sports grounds, water parks, equestrian and tourist clubs.

The coastal territories of the renovated Sochi are not inferior to the Crimean resorts. In addition to swimming in the gentle Black Sea and entertainment on the shore, children will definitely enjoy unforgettable visits to the dolphinarium and oceanarium, water parks and children's park"Riviera". Schoolchildren will appreciate memorable boat trips and extreme water activities: skiing, bananas, parachutes, etc.

Rest in Abkhazia is becoming more and more popular among vacationers. incredible beauty impress both adults and children alike. Affordable prices and friendliness local residents make the rest in the Abkhazian resorts even more enjoyable.

Holidays with children at sea

A description of a holiday with children at sea would be far from complete without mentioning the incomparable resorts of Tunisia - there is prepared for children real paradise... Full service with special menus, children's pools and shallow sandy beaches, green area and a huge selection of entertainment. Professional animators are involved with small and large children on the territory of the hotel, and trips to the city cannot be complete without visiting one of the entertainment facilities: a water park, a zoo, game centers, etc.

Organizing a joint vacation with children so that the whole family can enjoy it is quite simple today. A large number of hotels, inns and private apartments are ready to accept family tourists. V excursion programs and children's entertainment is not lacking even in the smallest cities. Parents only need to choose the most suitable offer and enjoy a pleasant vacation themselves and bring joy to their children. Our managers are always ready to help you choose the most interesting last-minute tours with air travel, all-inclusive tours, last-minute tours from Yekaterinburg and other cities.

If you have a small child, from 2 to 5 years old, you do not need to go to the Black Sea at the very peak of the summer heat. July and two decades of August are not the most the right time for the health of the child. At this time, there is a terrible heat and there will be no benefit from such a rest. The best time this is the second half of June, the last decade of August and 2-3 weeks of September, the so-called velvet season.

Not all children are suitable for recreation and health improvement. Children suffering from cardiovascular pathologies and adolescent hypertension are highly undesirable rest on the Black Sea. On the other hand, the Black Sea resorts will greatly help children with allergies to restore their health, only the time for the trip must be chosen from the end of summer to the beginning of November. Heat and violent summer flowering of plants can provoke attacks of bronchial asthma.

Holidays on the Black Sea with children this is primarily swimming, but not everywhere the water temperature can be comfortable for swimming. Before going on vacation with your baby, find out where and what the water temperature is expected at this time.

Danger from marine life of the Black Sea.

The Black Sea, especially in the area, is very comfortable for families with children, but there are currents and eddies there, so do not leave your little ones unattended for a minute. Also, one should not forget that in the Black Sea there are sea animals that can be dangerous to health.

Jellyfish-

the most dangerous are aurelia and cornerot... Not knowing how they look, it is better not to touch any jellyfish at all. And if the baby nevertheless touches or picks up the jellyfish, you should immediately wash your hands thoroughly and explain to the baby that it is very dangerous, hands and eyes can get very sick.

Fishes

Fish are dangerous scorpion ruffs... These are very poisonous fish that can cause big trouble with their poison, up to anaphylactic shock. The fish themselves do not attack, but you can simply step on them, since they are bottom fish, they take on the color of the bottom, so it is very difficult to notice them. If you or your child receive an injection from a sea ruff thorn, you should definitely contact the nearest first-aid post.

Some more danger is presented by black sea crabs... No, they don’t bite, but they pinch painfully, so it’s better not to touch them.
If your child is still stung by a jellyfish or pricked by a ruff, then first of all, immediately wash the wound clean water, and treat with a disinfectant. If there are signs of poisoning on the face, and this is inflammation in the affected area, fever, then you should immediately consult a doctor. If the doctor is not around, then you need to give the child something from the antihistamine (antiallergic) group of drugs, but strictly according to the instructions for use. Deaths from bites marine life on the Black Sea coast not recorded, but a strong allergic reaction occurred. By adhering to these simple recommendations rest on the Black Sea with children it will be not only pleasant, but also safe.